Gypsum preparation production line assembly
The combination of multi-layer belt conveyors and high-efficiency drying components solves the problem of low heat exchange efficiency in gypsum drying equipment, achieves efficient and uniform gypsum drying, and improves production capacity and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510954017.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing gypsum drying equipment has low heat exchange efficiency, resulting in long drying time, high energy consumption, and uneven material distribution, which affects product quality and production capacity improvement.
A multi-layer belt conveyor stacking arrangement is adopted, combined with a drying blower component, a dispersing component and a high-efficiency drying component. The high-temperature airflow is guided and stirred to ensure full contact between the material and the hot airflow. The vibrating screen component and the waving component in the rotary kiln device are used to further improve the drying efficiency.
It improves the drying efficiency of gypsum, shortens the drying time, enhances the contact uniformity between the material and the hot air flow, improves product quality and production efficiency, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN120664801A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gypsum preparation, and in particular to a gypsum preparation production line assembly. Background Art
[0002] Gypsum is widely used in many industries, including building materials and chemicals. For example, in the construction sector, plaster of Paris is a key raw material for the production of lightweight wall materials such as gypsum board and gypsum blocks, as well as building decoration materials. Natural dihydrate gypsum, as raw gypsum, undergoes a series of processing steps, including calcination and drying, before use to convert it into forms such as hemihydrate gypsum. At present, the existing gypsum drying methods have many disadvantages. Traditional gypsum drying often uses a simple drying drum, in which the wet gypsum is transported to the feed hopper by a roller conveyor belt, and then enters the drying drum to be dried in contact with the hot air flow. During this process, the wet gypsum is in a relatively simple contact with the hot air flow in the drying drum, and mainly relies on the temperature difference between the hot air flow and the wet gypsum to evaporate moisture. The heat exchange efficiency is low, resulting in long drying time and high energy consumption. Although there is a scooping plate inside the drying drum, which can scoop up the gypsum and sprinkle it down to promote heat exchange, due to the limitations of the scooping plate structure and layout, the gypsum is unevenly distributed in the drum, and some gypsum is difficult to fully contact with the hot air flow, resulting in poor drying effect and uneven product quality. Existing belt-type gypsum drying equipment typically dries the material by blowing hot air from above or from the side. The contact area and contact time between the hot air and the gypsum material are limited, and a large amount of hot air is discharged before it can fully transfer heat to the material, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency. The time required for wet gypsum to be dried after entering the equipment is long, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient drying in large-scale production. For example, in some construction gypsum powder production companies, the low drying efficiency has restricted the improvement of overall production capacity. In addition, belt-type gypsum drying equipment is generally set to a longer time to increase the heating time of the material, which places great demands on the site. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gypsum preparation production line assembly in order to solve the above problems, as described in detail below.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention provides a gypsum production line assembly, comprising a box and a rotary kiln device, wherein a multi-layer belt conveyor is horizontally installed in the box, and the conveying directions of two adjacent multi-layer belt conveyors are opposite, and the belt conveyor on the lower layer is used to receive materials from the upper belt conveyor; A drying and blowing assembly is fixedly mounted on the box body, and is used to blow high-temperature airflow to the upper side of all belt conveyors. A high-efficiency drying assembly 1 is fixedly mounted in the box body, and is used to guide the airflow of the drying and blowing assembly so that the airflow covers the upper side of the belt conveyor and stirs the material on the surface of the belt conveyor so that the material can be evenly contacted with the high-temperature airflow. A scattering assembly is fixedly installed between two adjacent belt conveyors to scatter and turn over the materials on the upper belt conveyor so that the parts of the materials that fall to the lower belt conveyor that have not yet been exposed to the high-temperature airflow face upwards; Several high-efficiency drying components 2 connected to the drying and blowing components are fixedly installed in the box body, which are used to stir the materials on the upper side of the belt conveyor and transport the high-temperature airflow into the material; The rotary kiln device is connected to the bottom of the box through a discharge hopper, and is used to receive the materials transported by the belt conveyor at the bottom. The rotary kiln device includes a rotating kiln body, and a vibrating screen assembly is provided in the kiln body. When the kiln body rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen assembly to lift and vibrate the materials, thereby further breaking up some agglomerated materials.
[0005] Using the above-mentioned gypsum production line assembly, the gypsum raw materials to be dried are put into the feeding hopper of the box body, and the raw materials will fall onto the belt conveyor on the top layer. As the belt conveyor rotates, the raw materials will fall one by one from the top layer of the belt conveyor to the belt conveyor on the next layer, and finally enter the rotary kiln device through the discharge hopper; By stacking multiple belt conveyors, the length of the device can be effectively shortened, while the time for the material to be dried can be increased. In addition, when the material falls from the upper belt conveyor to the lower belt conveyor, it passes through the dispersing assembly, which can break up the agglomerated material, so that the material can be more dispersed on the lower belt conveyor, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the material falls to the lower belt conveyor, it can be turned over, so that the material that was not directly exposed to the high-temperature airflow can be directly dried. The drying and blowing assembly is used to blow high-temperature airflow toward the material on the upper side of the belt conveyor. The high-efficiency drying assembly 1 can guide the airflow so that the airflow swings back and forth and blows toward the upper side of the belt conveyor, so that the high-temperature airflow fully covers the belt conveyor. While guiding the airflow, the high-efficiency drying assembly 1 can stir the material on the surface of the belt conveyor. The high-efficiency drying assembly 1 cooperates with the belt conveyor to stir the material laid on the surface of the belt conveyor into several wavy shapes, so that the material can fully contact with the high-temperature airflow. The material can be further stirred by the high-efficiency drying assembly 2, and at the same time, the high-temperature airflow of the drying and blowing assembly is introduced into the material. After the initial drying treatment, most of the moisture of the material is removed, and then it enters the rotary kiln device for further drying. When the kiln rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen component, the waving component and the heat dissipation component to continuously lift the material, so that the material is fully in contact with the high-temperature air in the kiln body and the material is fully dried. The vibrating screen component can also vibrate the material, and the larger particles can be further vibrated to disperse. Depending on the type of material, the heat dissipation component can be used to reduce the temperature of the material to be discharged.
[0006] Preferably, the rotary kiln device base has a kiln tail and a kiln head fixedly connected on both sides of the base, the kiln body is rotatably connected between the kiln tail and the kiln head, a rotating component is fixedly connected to the base for rotating the kiln body, the smoke exhaust at the kiln tail is connected to a bag dust collector, a burner is installed on the kiln head, and the burner penetrates the kiln body, a waving component is fixedly connected to the kiln body for increasing the contact time between the unit material and the inner wall of the kiln body, and at the same time, the material can be poured downward from the top of the inner wall of the kiln body, a heat dissipation component is fixedly installed on the kiln body, and a heat dissipation component, a vibrating screen component and a waving component are arranged in sequence in the kiln body from the kiln tail to the kiln head. The heat dissipation component can dissipate heat from the material and further stir the material.
[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly includes a plurality of heat dissipation pipes, which pass through the kiln body, and have openings at both ends of the heat dissipation pipes and are sealed with the surface of the kiln body. The plurality of heat dissipation pipes are distributed in the kiln body in a spiral shape. The heat dissipation pipes are fixedly connected to baffles on both sides corresponding to the rotation direction of the kiln body for gathering materials, and the length of baffles is shorter than the heat dissipation pipes. A fan is fixedly connected to the base, and an air hood is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan, and the air hood wraps the kiln body and all the heat dissipation pipes. The air hood is connected to the kiln head through a return air pipe, so that the gas that absorbs the heat of the heat dissipation pipes enters the kiln body.
[0008] Preferably, the vibrating screen assembly includes a baffle and a mounting column, the baffle being fixedly connected to the base along the length direction of the kiln body, the mounting column being fixedly connected to the kiln body along the axis of the kiln body by two fixing rods, the two fixing rods being fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting column respectively, the surface of the mounting column is rotatably connected to a plurality of sieve plates, and the side of the sieve plate away from the mounting column is arc-shaped and in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body, the inner wall of the kiln body is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing seats corresponding to the plurality of sieve plates one by one, a sliding rod being slidably connected to the fixing seat, the curvature of the sliding rod matching the trajectory of the swinging of the sieve plate, a spring being sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, the two ends of the spring being fixedly connected to the sieve plate and the fixing seat respectively, the sieve plate is facing away from the mounting column A guide block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding rod, and a slope is provided on the side of the guide block facing away from the sieve plate. Several polygonal rods 1 are radially slidably connected to the mounting column on the kiln body, and several polygonal rods 1 correspond to several guide blocks respectively. Semicircular plates and rollers are fixedly connected at both ends of the polygonal rod 1, and the rollers are in contact with the slope of the guide block. A spring 2 is sleeved on the surface of the polygonal rod 1, and the two ends of the spring 2 are fixedly connected to the semicircular plate and the surface of the kiln body respectively. Several baffles 2 matching the sieve plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body, and the side of the sieve plate facing away from the sliding rod is in contact with the baffle 2. When the semicircular plate passes through the baffle rod, it is blocked and drives the polygonal rod 1 and the roller to push the guide block, so that the sieve plate moves away from the baffle 2.
[0009] Preferably, the waving assembly includes a plurality of inclined plates equidistantly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body along the length direction of the kiln body, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined plate corresponding to the kiln tail. The space formed between the inclined plate and the inner wall of the kiln body is used to accommodate materials.
[0010] Preferably, the second high-efficiency drying component includes a track, which is fixedly connected in the box and placed horizontally above the belt conveyor. A movable plate is slidably connected in the track, and a fixed tube is vertically rotatably connected on the movable plate. The lower end of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a disc-shaped shell, and the lower end of the disc-shaped shell is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles, and the lower end of the nozzle is arc-shaped. An opening is provided on the side wall of the nozzle, and a dust net is fixedly connected in the opening. Several paddles are fixedly connected to the disc-shaped shell, and the paddles and nozzles are in contact with the upper side of the belt conveyor. Gear 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube, and rack 2 is horizontally fixedly connected to the upper side of the track, and the gear 2 is meshed with rack 2.
[0011] Preferably, the drying and blowing assembly includes several air guide covers fixedly connected to the box body, the air guide covers are in an inverted convex shape, and the air guide covers are set to be openings through one side and the bottom of the box body. Each of the upper sides of the belt conveyor has an air guide cover, and a hot air blower is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body. The output end of the hot air blower is connected to all the air guide covers through an air duct. A strip shell is provided on the upper side of the track, and the upper end of the fixed tube is rotatably connected to the strip shell, and all the strip shells are connected to the air duct through an air guide hose.
[0012] Preferably, the high-efficiency drying component 1 includes a T-shaped slide rail with the same number as the belt conveyor, and the T-shaped slide rail is fixedly connected to the box body along the length direction of the belt conveyor, and a T-shaped slide bar is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide bar, and a rack bar is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slide bar, and a horizontal strip groove is provided on the rack bar, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the air guide cover along the length direction of the T-shaped slide bar, and the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped slide bar, and a spring 3 is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the spring 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod, and a number of polygonal rods 2 are equidistantly connected to the width direction of the belt conveyor in the air guide cover, and one end of the polygonal rod 2 passes through the air guide cover and is fixedly connected to a gear 1, and the gear 1 is meshed with the rack 1, and the surface of the polygonal rod 2 is slidably connected to a sleeve. The cam is fixedly provided with a wind shield plate on the sleeve, and the wind shield plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed sleeves along a linear array, and a push rod is slidably connected to the fixed sleeve, and the push rod slides down under the action of gravity and contacts the upper side of the belt conveyor, and the surface of the multi-faceted rod is provided with a pushing assembly, and the multi-faceted rod two rotates alternately forward and backward and cooperates with the pushing assembly to drive the sleeve to move reciprocatingly, and the pushing assembly includes a spring four, an arc plate one and an arc plate two, and the arc plate one and the arc plate two are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guide cover and the surface of the sleeve, and the opposite surfaces of the arc plate one and the arc plate two are set as inclined surfaces, and the directions of the two inclined surfaces are opposite to each other, and the multi-faceted rod two and the sleeve are fixedly connected with a retaining ring, and the surface of the multi-faceted rod two is provided with a spring four, and the two ends of the spring four are respectively in contact with the opposite surfaces of the two retaining rings.
[0013] Preferably, the disintegrating component includes a material receiving shell, which is fixedly connected to the box body, and the upper opening of the material receiving shell corresponds to one side of the belt conveyor. Two slide grooves are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the material receiving shell, and a grid plate is slidably connected between the two slide grooves. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the material receiving shell, and the rotating shaft is located under the grid plate. A number of flaps distributed in a circular array are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a feeding hopper is provided on the top of the box body, and the side of the box body corresponding to the rotary kiln device is connected to the kiln body of the rotary kiln device through an air guide hopper. A reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body for simultaneously driving the scattering component, high-efficiency drying component 1 and high-efficiency drying component 2. The reciprocating mechanism includes a fixed frame, and a plurality of cylinders are fixedly connected between the fixed frame and the box body for driving the fixed frame to move back and forth. The grille plate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame through a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod passes through the material receiving shell and the box body in turn. The movable plate is fixedly connected to the fixed frame through a first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod passes through the box body. A plurality of arc-shaped top plates are fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the plurality of arc-shaped top plates all pass through the box body and correspond to a plurality of strip grooves respectively, and the side walls of the strip grooves correspond to the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped top plates.
[0015] The beneficial effects are: 1. By stacking multiple belt conveyors, the length of the device can be effectively shortened, while increasing the time for the material to be dried. In the process of falling from the upper belt conveyor to the lower belt conveyor, the material passes through the breaking up component, which can break up the agglomerated material, so that the material can be more dispersed on the lower belt conveyor, thereby improving the drying efficiency. In addition, after falling to the lower belt conveyor, the material can be turned over, so that the material that was not directly exposed to the high-temperature airflow can be directly dried, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of the material drying. 2. The drying and blowing components output high-temperature air to the materials on the upper side of the belt conveyor, which can quickly dry the logistics. The high-efficiency drying component guides the airflow of the drying and blowing components, so that the airflow swings back and forth to fully cover the belt conveyor. While guiding the airflow, the high-efficiency drying component can stir the materials on the surface of the belt conveyor. The high-efficiency drying component cooperates with the belt conveyor to stir the materials on the surface of the belt conveyor into several wavy gaps, so that the materials can fully contact with the high-temperature airflow. 3. The material can be further stirred by the high-efficiency drying component 2, and the high-temperature airflow of the drying blast component is introduced into the material to further improve the drying effect; 4. When the kiln body rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen component, the waving component and the heat dissipation component to continuously lift the material, so that the material is fully in contact with the high-temperature air in the kiln body, thereby enhancing the material drying efficiency. The vibrating screen component can also vibrate the material, further vibrating the larger particles to disperse them, thereby improving the fineness of the material. 5. The heat dissipation component can reduce the temperature of the material to be discharged to meet different processing requirements, and the high-temperature gas carried by the heat dissipation process can flow back to the kiln body, improving the thermal efficiency of the rotary kiln device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the kiln body of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the kiln body of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waving assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat dissipation pipe of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation pipes arranged in the kiln body of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibrating screen assembly of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibrating screen of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the belt conveyor of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of an arrangement of multiple belt conveyors according to the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the broken-up components of the present invention; Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the material receiving shell of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air guide cover of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high-efficiency drying component of the present invention; Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency drying component of the present invention; Figure 19 This invention Figure 18 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 20This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air guide cover of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 21 This invention Figure 20 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Figure 22 It is a schematic diagram of the two-dimensional structure of the multi-faceted rod of the present invention.
[0018] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals: 1. Box; 2. Reciprocating mechanism; 3. Rotary kiln device; 4. Discharge hopper; 5. Drying and blowing assembly; 6. Heat dissipation assembly; 7. Kiln body; 8. Rotating assembly; 9. Kiln tail; 10. Kiln head; 11. Base; 12. Bag filter; 13. Burner; 14. Baffle; 15. Vibrating screen assembly; 16. Air guide hopper; 17. Hot air blower; 18. Air duct; 19. Air guide cover; 20. Air guide hose; 21. Strip Shell; 22, Cylinder; 23, Fixed frame; 24, Connecting rod 1; 25, Connecting rod 2; 26, Curved top plate; 27, Belt conveyor; 28, Scattering assembly; 29, High-efficiency drying assembly 1; 30, High-efficiency drying assembly 2; 31, Wind hood; 32, Return air duct; 33, Fan; 34, Heat dissipation pipe; 35, Baffle 1; 36, Waving assembly; 37, Screen plate; 38, Inclined plate; 39, Fixed plate; 40, Installation Mounting column; 41. Fixed rod; 42. Baffle plate 2; 43. Fixed seat; 44. Sliding rod; 45. Spring 1; 46. Curved plate; 47. Guide block; 48. Polygonal rod 1; 49. Roller; 50. Spring 2; 51. Material receiving housing; 52. Slide; 53. Grid plate; 54. Rotating shaft; 55. Flap; 56. T-type slide rail; 57. T-type slide bar; 58. Rack 1; 59. Strip groove; 60. Telescopic rod; 61 , spring three; 62. gear one; 63. polygonal rod two; 64. sleeve; 65. wind shield; 66. fixed sleeve; 67. shift rod; 68. pushing assembly; 69. arc plate one; 70. arc plate two; 71. track; 72. movable plate; 73. fixed tube; 74. rack two; 75. gear two; 76. shift piece; 77. nozzle; 78. dust screen; 79. disc shell; 80. retaining ring; 81. spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 22As shown, the present invention provides a gypsum preparation production line assembly, including a box body 1 and a rotary kiln device 3. A multi-layer belt conveyor 27 is horizontally installed in the box body 1. The conveying directions of two adjacent multi-layer belt conveyors 27 are opposite, and the belt conveyor 27 on the lower layer is used to receive materials from the belt conveyor 27 on the upper layer. The belt conveyor 27 is a prior art. The material of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 27 is not limited, as long as it can withstand the temperature in the box body 1. The motor of the belt conveyor 27 is arranged outside the box body 1 to prevent the high temperature in the box body 1 from damaging the motor; A drying and blowing assembly 5 is fixedly mounted on the housing 1 and is used to blow high-temperature air to the upper side of all the belt conveyors 27. A high-efficiency drying assembly 29 is fixedly mounted inside the housing 1 and is used to guide the airflow of the drying and blowing assembly 5 so that the airflow covers the upper side of the belt conveyors 27 and stirs the material on the surface of the belt conveyors 27 so that the material can be evenly contacted with the high-temperature airflow. A breaking assembly 28 is fixedly installed between two adjacent belt conveyors 27 to break up and flip the materials on the upper belt conveyor 27 so that the parts of the materials that fall to the lower belt conveyor 27 and have not yet been exposed to the high-temperature airflow face upwards. By stacking multiple belt conveyors 27, the length of the device can be effectively shortened, while the time for the material to be dried can be increased. In addition, when the material falls from the upper belt conveyor 27 to the lower belt conveyor 27, it passes through the dispersing assembly 28. The dispersing assembly 28 can disperse the agglomerated material, so that the material can be more dispersed on the lower belt conveyor 27, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the material falls to the lower belt conveyor 27, it can be turned over, so that the material that was not directly exposed to the high-temperature airflow can be directly dried. Several high-efficiency drying components 2 30 connected to the drying and blowing components 5 are fixedly installed in the box 1, which are used to stir the materials on the upper side of the belt conveyor 27 and transport the high-temperature air flow into the material; The material laid on the belt conveyor 27 has a certain thickness. Considering the actual situation, the temperature of the high-temperature airflow is difficult to penetrate into the material, so the flat material is stirred and the high-temperature airflow is output into the material, which can accelerate the drying efficiency of the material; The rotary kiln device 3 is connected to the bottom of the box body 1 through the discharge hopper 4, which is used to receive the materials transported by the lowest belt conveyor 27. The rotary kiln device 3 includes a rotating kiln body 7, and a vibrating screen assembly 15 is provided in the kiln body 7. When the kiln body 7 rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen assembly 15 to lift and vibrate the materials, thereby further breaking up some agglomerated materials.
[0021] As an optional embodiment, the rotary kiln device 3 has a base 11, and a kiln tail 9 and a kiln head 10 are fixedly connected on both sides of the base 11. The kiln body 7 is rotatably connected between the kiln tail 9 and the kiln head 10. A rotating component 8 is fixedly connected to the base 11 for rotating the kiln body 7. The smoke exhaust of the kiln tail 9 is connected to a bag dust collector 12. A burner 13 is installed on the kiln head 10, and the burner 13 penetrates the kiln body 7. As a prior art, the rotary kiln device 3 is distinguished from the existing rotary kiln only in the various components in the kiln body 7. The heat source of the rotary kiln device 3 is not limited to the burner 13, and other equivalent methods can also be used instead, such as an electric heating device surrounding the kiln body 7. A waving assembly 36 is fixedly connected to the kiln body 7, which is used to increase the contact time between the unit material and the inner wall of the kiln body 7, and at the same time can pour the material downward from the top of the inner wall of the kiln body 7. A heat dissipation assembly 6 is fixedly installed on the kiln body 7. From the kiln tail 9 to the kiln head 10, the heat dissipation assembly 6, the vibrating screen assembly 15 and the waving assembly 36 are arranged in sequence in the kiln body 7. The heat dissipation assembly 6 can dissipate heat from the material and further stir the material.
[0022] The heat dissipation assembly 6 includes a plurality of heat dissipation pipes 34, which pass through the kiln body 7. Both ends of the heat dissipation pipes 34 are open and sealed with the surface of the kiln body 7. The plurality of heat dissipation pipes 34 are distributed in the kiln body 7 in a spiral shape. Baffles 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the heat dissipation pipes 34 on the sides corresponding to the rotation direction of the kiln body 7, which are used to gather materials. The length of the baffles 35 is shorter than that of the heat dissipation pipes 34. A blower 33 is fixedly connected to the base 11. The air outlet of the blower 33 is fixedly connected to an air hood 31. The air hood 31 wraps around the kiln body 7 and all the heat dissipation pipes 34. The air hood 31 is connected to the kiln head 10 through the return air pipe 32, so that the gas that absorbs the heat from the heat dissipation pipes 34 enters the kiln body 7. The blower 33 inputs air flow into the heat dissipation pipe 34. The heat dissipation pipe 34 contacts with the material and absorbs the heat of the material, which will be reduced by the blower 33, thereby realizing slow cooling of the material. The slow cooling meets the process requirements of gypsum cooling. The relevant specific content is the existing technology and will not be repeated here. The air flow generated by the blower 33 absorbs heat after passing through the heat dissipation pipe 34 and will enter the kiln body 7 through the air hood 31 and the return air duct 32 to avoid heat waste. In addition, the air hood 31 will not interfere with the rotation of the kiln body 7. The air hood 31 and the surface of the kiln body 7 are clearance-matched or rotationally connected.
[0023] The heat source of the rotary kiln device 3 is located away from the heat pipe 34, so its heat will not directly act on the heat pipe 34. In practice, the heat output of the heat source can be adjusted according to specific circumstances to avoid energy waste caused by excessive drying.
[0024] The vibrating screen assembly 15 includes a baffle 14 and a mounting column 40. The baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the base 11 along the length direction of the kiln body 7. The mounting column 40 is fixedly connected to the kiln body 7 along the axis of the kiln body 7 through two fixing rods 41. The two fixing rods 41 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting column 40 respectively. A plurality of sieve plates 37 are rotatably connected to the surface of the mounting column 40, and the side of the sieve plate 37 away from the mounting column 40 is arc-shaped and contacts the inner wall of the kiln body 7. A plurality of fixing seats 43 corresponding to the plurality of sieve plates 37 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body 7. A sliding rod 44 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 43. The curvature of the sliding rod 44 matches the swinging trajectory of the sieve plate 37. A spring 45 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 44. The two ends of the spring 45 are fixedly connected to the sieve plate 37 and the fixing seat 43 respectively. The side of the sieve plate 37 facing away from the sliding rod 44 A guide block 47 is fixedly connected, and a slope is provided on the side of the guide block 47 facing away from the sieve plate 37. A plurality of polygonal rods 48 are radially slidably connected along the mounting column 40 on the kiln body 7. The plurality of polygonal rods 48 correspond to the plurality of guide blocks 47 respectively. Semicircular plates 46 and rollers 49 are fixedly connected at both ends of the polygonal rod 48 respectively. The rollers 49 contact the slope of the guide block 47. A spring 2 50 is sleeved on the surface of the polygonal rod 48. The two ends of the spring 2 50 are fixedly connected to the semicircular plate 46 and the surface of the kiln body 7 respectively. A plurality of baffles 2 42 matching the sieve plate 37 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body 7, and the side of the sieve plate 37 facing away from the slide rod 44 contacts the baffle 2 42. When the semicircular plate 46 is blocked when passing through the baffle rod 14, it will drive the polygonal rod 1 48 and the roller 49 to push the guide block 47, so that the sieve plate 37 is away from the baffle 2 42. The sieve plate 37 rotates with the kiln body 7. When the material passes through the sieve plate 37, it can be lifted by the sieve plate 37. At the same time, the sieve plate 37 can vibrate the material. If the material is lumped, it can be shaken away by the sieve plate 37. When the semicircular plate 46 passes through the baffle 14 and is blocked, it will drive the polygonal rod 1 48 and the roller 49 to push the guide block 47, so that the sieve plate 37 is away from the baffle 2 42. After the semicircular plate 46 passes through the baffle 14, it loses its obstruction, and the spring 1 45 pushes the sieve plate 37 to return to its original position, so that the sieve plate 37 hits the baffle 2 42 to generate vibration.
[0025] The swinging assembly 36 includes a plurality of inclined plates 38 equidistantly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body 7 along the length direction of the kiln body 7. A fixed plate 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined plate 38 corresponding to the kiln tail 9. The space formed between the inclined plate 38 and the inner wall of the kiln body 7 is used to accommodate the material. In the prior art, the degree of tumbling of the material in the kiln body 7 is limited. The greater the tumbling degree, the better the drying effect, and vice versa. In the prior art, the reason why the material tumbles less is that the material cannot slide down as the kiln body 7 rotates to a higher height. The inclined plate 38 can rotate the material to the top of the inner wall of the kiln body 7. As the kiln body 7 continues to rotate, the material will slide down to the lowest point in the kiln body 7. In this way, the material can be lifted up in the kiln body 7, so that the material is fully in contact with the heat, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
[0026] The high-efficiency drying component 2 30 includes a track 71, which is fixedly connected to the box body 1 and placed horizontally above the belt conveyor 27. A movable plate 72 is slidably connected to the track 71, and a fixed tube 73 is vertically rotatably connected to the movable plate 72. The lower end of the fixed tube 73 is fixedly connected to a disc-shaped shell 79, and the lower end of the disc-shaped shell 79 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 77, and the lower end of the nozzle 77 is arc-shaped. The side wall of the nozzle 77 is provided with an opening, and a dustproof net 78 is fixedly connected to the opening. A plurality of paddles 76 are fixedly connected to the disc-shaped shell 79, and the paddles 76 and the nozzles 77 are in contact with the upper side of the belt conveyor 27. A second gear 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed tube 73, and a second rack 74 is horizontally fixedly connected to the upper side of the track 71, and the second gear 75 meshes with the second rack 74; The reciprocating mechanism 2 drives the movable plate 72 to move back and forth, and the fixed pipe 73 can be rotated through the cooperation of the rack 2 74 and the gear 2 75. The fixed pipe 73 transports the high-temperature gas of the drying and blowing assembly 5 to the disc-shaped shell 79 and introduces it into the material through the nozzle 77. The nozzle 77 and the paddle 76 rotate with the disc-shaped shell 79 to stir the material. In addition, the material contains a lot of moisture before drying, so the airflow will not blow the material away, causing it to float away from the belt conveyor 27 in the box 1. In addition, even if the material is not dusty, by controlling the wind speed of the drying and blowing assembly 5, the material on the belt conveyor 27 can be prevented from being completely blown away.
[0027] The drying and blowing assembly 5 includes several air guide covers 19 fixedly connected to the box body 1. The air guide covers 19 are inverted convex. The air guide covers 19 are set to be openings on one side and the bottom of the box body 1. There is an air guide cover 19 on the upper side of each belt conveyor 27. A hot air blower 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1. The output end of the hot air blower 17 is connected to all the air guide covers 19 through the air duct 18. A strip shell 21 is provided on the upper side of the track 71. The upper end of the fixed tube 73 is rotatably connected to the strip shell 21, and all the strip shells 21 are connected to the air duct 18 through the air guide hose 20.
[0028] The high-efficiency drying component 29 includes a number of T-shaped slide rails 56 that is the same as the number of the belt conveyor 27. The T-shaped slide rails 56 are fixedly connected to the box body 1 along the length direction of the belt conveyor 27. A T-shaped slide bar 57 is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide bar 57, and a rack 58 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slide bar 57. A horizontal strip groove 59 is provided on the rack 58. A telescopic rod 60 is fixedly connected to the air guide cover 19 along the length direction of the T-shaped slide bar 57. The movable end of the telescopic rod 60 is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped slide bar 57. A spring 3 61 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 60. The two ends of the spring 3 61 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod 60. A number of polygonal rods 2 63 are equidistantly connected to the width direction of the belt conveyor 27 in the air guide cover 19. One end of the polygonal rod 2 63 passes through the air guide cover 19 and is fixedly connected to a gear 1 62, and the gear 1 62 is meshed with the rack 1 58. A sleeve 64 is slidably connected to the surface of the polygonal rod 2 63. 64 is fixedly connected to a windshield 65, and a number of fixed sleeves 66 are fixedly connected to the windshield 65 along a linear array. A lever 67 is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve 66. The lever 67 slides downward under the action of gravity and contacts the upper side of the belt conveyor 27. A pushing component 68 is provided on the surface of the multi-faceted rod 63. The multi-faceted rod 63 rotates alternately forward and backward while cooperating with the pushing component 68 to drive the sleeve 64 to move back and forth. The pushing component 68 includes a spring 48 1. Arc plate 1 69 and arc plate 2 70. Arc plate 1 69 and arc plate 2 70 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guide cover 19 and the surface of the sleeve 64, respectively. The opposing surfaces of arc plate 1 69 and arc plate 2 70 are both set as inclined surfaces, and the directions of the two inclined surfaces are opposite to each other. A retaining ring 80 is fixedly connected to the polygonal rod 2 63 and the sleeve 64. A spring 4 81 is sleeved on the surface of the polygonal rod 2 63, and the two ends of the spring 4 81 are respectively in contact with the opposing surfaces of the two retaining rings 80; The reciprocating mechanism 2 cooperates with the telescopic rod 60 and the spring three 61 to drive the rack 1 58 to move back and forth. The rack 1 58 cooperates with the gear 1 62, the polygonal rod 2 63 and the sleeve 64 to drive the windshield 65 to swing back and forth. Several windshields 65 can change the wind direction and make the airflow swing left and right, so that the entire upper surface of the belt conveyor 27 can be covered. The lever 67 can follow the windshield 65 to reciprocate and push away the material. The lever 67 can always be in contact with the material under the action of gravity. At the same time, the pushing component 68 can drive the sleeve 64 to move back and forth, so that the lever 67 is S-shaped to push the material. The lever 67 can be used to push the material away from several wavy boundaries so that the high-temperature airflow can fully contact the material. The arc plate 2 70 rotates, and the arc plate 1 69 is stationary. Then, with the cooperation of the two inclined surfaces, the arc plate 2 70 is gradually pushed away by the arc plate 1 69. At this time, the spring 4 81 is compressed. After the arc plate 1 69 is separated from the arc plate 2 70, the spring 4 81 pushes the sleeve 64 to return to its original position. The arc plate 1 69, the arc plate 2 70 and the spring 4 81 cooperate with each other to enable the sleeve 64 to move back and forth along the length direction of the polygonal rod 2 63.
[0029] The scattering assembly 28 includes a material receiving housing 51, which is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The upper opening of the material receiving housing 51 corresponds to one side of the belt conveyor 27. Two chutes 52 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the material receiving housing 51. A grid plate 53 is slidably connected between the two chutes 52. A rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the material receiving housing 51 and is located below the grid plate 53. A plurality of flaps 55 distributed in a circular array are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 54. The grid plate 53 moves back and forth following the reciprocating mechanism 2. When the material passes through the grid plate 53, it can be evenly dispersed and the lumps can be broken up. When the material falls downward, it can push the flap 55 to rotate. In this process, the material will be rearranged, so that after the material falls to the belt conveyor 27 on the lower layer, the undried part faces upward to be directly dried by the airflow.
[0030] A feeding hopper is provided on the top of the box body 1. The side of the box body 1 corresponding to the rotary kiln device 3 is connected to the kiln body 7 of the rotary kiln device 3 through the air guide 16. A reciprocating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body 1 for simultaneously driving the scattering component 28, the high-efficiency drying component 1 29 and the high-efficiency drying component 2 30. The reciprocating mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 23. A plurality of cylinders 22 are fixedly connected between the fixed frame 23 and the box body 1 for driving the fixed frame 23 to move back and forth. The grid plate 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 23 by the connecting rod 25. Then, the second connecting rod 25 passes through the material receiving shell 51 and the box body 1 in sequence, and the movable plate 72 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 23 through the first connecting rod 24. The first connecting rod 24 passes through the box body 1. A plurality of arc-shaped top plates 26 are fixedly connected to the fixed frame 23, and the plurality of arc-shaped top plates 26 all pass through the box body 1 and correspond to a plurality of strip grooves 59 respectively. The side walls of the strip grooves 59 correspond to the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped top plates 26. Pulleys are provided on the side walls of the strip grooves 59. The pulleys correspond to the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped top plates 26, which can reduce the kinetic energy of friction loss. The power source of the reciprocating mechanism 2 is not limited to the cylinder 22, and can be replaced by an electric cylinder, a reciprocating motor or a crankshaft connecting rod reciprocating mechanism as needed. When the arc-shaped top plate 26 is inserted into the strip groove 59, it can push the rack 1 58 to move. At that time, the spring three 61 is compressed, and the arc-shaped top plate 26 moves with the fixed frame 23 and disengages from the strip groove 59. The spring three 61 pushes the rack 1 58 in the opposite direction, so that the rack 1 58 can move back and forth.
[0031] The temperature range in the kiln body 7 is between 150 and 200 degrees, which is in line with the gypsum processing standards. Within this temperature range, the components arranged in the kiln body 7 can be made of conventional metal materials, thereby reducing costs. The output temperature of the burner 13 also needs to be too high. Through reasonable layout and function, the assembly can improve the drying efficiency without increasing the power of the burner 13, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0032] With the above structure, the gypsum raw materials to be dried are put into the feeding hopper of the box body 1, and the raw materials will fall onto the uppermost belt conveyor 27. As the belt conveyor 27 operates, the raw materials will fall one by one from the uppermost belt conveyor 27 to the belt conveyor 27 on the next layer, and finally enter the rotary kiln device 3 through the discharge hopper 4; By stacking multiple belt conveyors 27, the length of the device can be effectively shortened, while the time for the material to be dried can be increased. In addition, when the material falls from the upper belt conveyor 27 to the lower belt conveyor 27, it passes through the dispersing assembly 28. The dispersing assembly 28 can disperse the agglomerated material, so that the material can be more dispersed on the lower belt conveyor 27, thereby improving the drying efficiency. After the material falls to the lower belt conveyor 27, it can be turned over, so that the material that was not directly exposed to the high-temperature airflow can be directly dried. The drying and blowing assembly 5 is used to blow a high-temperature airflow toward the material on the upper side of the belt conveyor 27. The high-efficiency drying assembly 1 29 can guide the airflow so that the airflow swings back and forth and blows toward the upper side of the belt conveyor 27, so that the high-temperature airflow fully covers the belt conveyor 27. While guiding the airflow, the high-efficiency drying assembly 1 29 can stir the material on the surface of the belt conveyor 27. The high-efficiency drying assembly 1 29 cooperates with the belt conveyor 27 to stir the material laid on the surface of the belt conveyor 27 into a plurality of wavy shapes, so that the material can fully contact the high-temperature airflow. The material can be further stirred by the high-efficiency drying assembly 2 30, and the high-temperature airflow of the drying and blowing assembly 5 is simultaneously introduced into the material. After the preliminary drying treatment, most of the moisture of the material is removed and then enters the rotary kiln device 3 for further drying. When the kiln body 7 rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen component 15, the waving component 36 and the heat dissipation component 6 to continuously lift the material, so that the material is fully in contact with the high-temperature air in the kiln body 7 and the material is fully dried. The vibrating screen component 15 can also vibrate the material to further vibrate the larger particles to disperse them. Depending on the type of material, the heat dissipation component 6 can be used to reduce the temperature of the material to be discharged.
[0033] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A gypsum production line assembly, characterized by: It comprises a box (1) and a rotary kiln device (3), wherein a multi-layer belt conveyor (27) is horizontally installed in the box (1), the conveying directions of two adjacent multi-layer belt conveyors (27) are opposite, and the belt conveyor (27) on the lower layer is used to receive materials from the belt conveyor (27) on the upper layer; A drying blower assembly (5) is fixedly mounted on the box (1) for blowing high-temperature airflow toward the upper side of all the belt conveyors (27). A high-efficiency drying assembly (29) is fixedly mounted in the box (1) for guiding the airflow of the drying blower assembly (5) so that the airflow covers the upper side of the belt conveyor (27) and simultaneously stirs the material on the surface of the belt conveyor (27) so that the material can be evenly contacted with the high-temperature airflow. A breaking assembly (28) is fixedly installed between two adjacent belt conveyors (27) for breaking up and turning over the materials on the upper belt conveyor (27) so that the portion of the materials that have not yet been aligned with the high-temperature airflow that falls to the lower belt conveyor (27) faces upwards; Several high-efficiency drying components (30) connected to the drying and blowing components (5) are fixedly installed in the box (1) and are used to stir the materials on the upper side of the belt conveyor (27) and transport the high-temperature air flow into the interior of the materials; The rotary kiln device (3) is connected to the bottom of the box (1) through a discharge hopper (4) and is used to receive the materials transported by the belt conveyor (27) at the bottom. The rotary kiln device (3) includes a rotating kiln body (7). A vibrating screen assembly (15) is provided in the kiln body (7). When the kiln body (7) rotates, it cooperates with the vibrating screen assembly (15) to lift and vibrate the materials, thereby further breaking up some agglomerated materials.
2. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary kiln device (3) has a base (11), and the two sides of the base (11) are fixedly connected to the kiln tail (9) and the kiln head (10), respectively. The kiln body (7) is rotatably connected between the kiln tail (9) and the kiln head (10). The base (11) is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly (8) for rotating the kiln body (7). The smoke exhaust of the kiln tail (9) is connected to a bag dust collector (12). A burner (13) is installed on the kiln head (10), and the burner (13) penetrates into the kiln body (7). A swinging assembly (36) is fixedly connected to the kiln body (7) for increasing the contact time between a unit material and the inner wall of the kiln body (7) and at the same time being able to pour the material downward from the top of the inner wall of the kiln body (7). A heat dissipation assembly (6) is fixedly installed on the kiln body (7). In the direction from the kiln tail (9) to the kiln head (10), the heat dissipation assembly (6), the vibrating screen assembly (15) and the swinging assembly (36) are arranged in sequence in the kiln body (7). The heat dissipation assembly (6) can dissipate heat from the material and further stir the material.
3. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (6) includes a plurality of heat dissipation pipes (34), the heat dissipation pipes (34) pass through the kiln body (7), and both ends of the heat dissipation pipes (34) are open and sealed with the surface of the kiln body (7). The plurality of heat dissipation pipes (34) are distributed in the kiln body (7) in a spiral shape. The heat dissipation pipes (34) are fixedly connected to baffles (35) on both sides corresponding to the rotation direction of the kiln body (7) for gathering materials, and the length of the baffles (35) is shorter than that of the heat dissipation pipes (34). A blower (33) is fixedly connected to the base (11), and an air outlet of the blower (33) is fixedly connected to an air hood (31), and the air hood (31) wraps the kiln body (7) and all the heat dissipation pipes (34). The air hood (31) is connected to the kiln head (10) through the return air pipe (32), so that the gas that absorbs the heat of the heat dissipation pipes (34) enters the kiln body (7).
4. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibrating screen assembly (15) includes a baffle (14) and a mounting column (40), wherein the baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the base (11) along the length direction of the kiln body (7), and the mounting column (40) is fixedly connected to the kiln body (7) along the axis of the kiln body (7) through two fixing rods (41), and the two fixing rods (41) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting column (40), and the surface of the mounting column (40) is rotatably connected to a plurality of sieve plates (37), and the side of the sieve plates (37) away from the mounting column (40) is The kiln body (7) is in an arc shape and contacts the inner wall of the kiln body (7). The inner wall of the kiln body (7) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed seats (43) corresponding to a plurality of sieve plates (37) one by one. A slide rod (44) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (43). The arc of the slide rod (44) matches the swing trajectory of the sieve plate (37). A spring (45) is sleeved on the surface of the slide rod (44). The two ends of the spring (45) are fixedly connected to the sieve plate (37) and the fixed seat (43) respectively. The sieve plate (37) is facing away from the slide rod (44). A guide block (47) is fixedly connected to one side, and a slope is set on the side of the guide block (47) facing away from the screen plate (37). A plurality of polygonal rods (48) are radially slidably connected to the upper side of the kiln body (7) along the mounting column (40). The plurality of polygonal rods (48) correspond to the plurality of guide blocks (47). The two ends of the polygonal rod (48) are fixedly connected to a semicircular plate (46) and a roller (49). The roller (49) contacts the slope of the guide block (47). The surface of the polygonal rod (48) is sleeved. There is a spring 2 (50), the two ends of which are fixedly connected to the semicircular plate (46) and the surface of the kiln body (7) respectively. A plurality of baffles 2 (42) matching the sieve plate (37) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body (7), and the side of the sieve plate (37) facing away from the slide rod (44) is in contact with the baffle 2 (42). When the semicircular plate (46) passes through the baffle rod (14), it is blocked and drives the polygonal rod 1 (48) and the roller (49) to push the guide block (47), so that the sieve plate (37) is away from the baffle 2 (42).
5. The gypsum preparation production line assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waving assembly (36) includes a plurality of inclined plates (38) equidistantly and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln body (7) along the length direction of the kiln body (7), and a fixed plate (39) is fixedly connected to the side of the inclined plate (38) corresponding to the kiln tail (9). The space formed between the inclined plate (38) and the inner wall of the kiln body (7) is used to accommodate materials.
6. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-efficiency drying component 2 (30) includes a track (71), which is fixedly connected to the box (1) and horizontally placed above the belt conveyor (27), and a movable plate (72) is slidably connected to the track (71), and a fixed pipe (73) is vertically rotatably connected to the movable plate (72), and the lower end of the fixed pipe (73) is fixedly connected to a disc-shaped shell (79), and the lower end of the disc-shaped shell (79) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (77), and the nozzles (77) are connected to the lower end. The end is arc-shaped, the side wall of the nozzle (77) is provided with an opening, and a dustproof net (78) is fixedly connected in the opening, a plurality of paddles (76) are fixedly connected to the disc-shaped shell (79), and the paddles (76) and the nozzle (77) are in contact with the upper side of the belt conveyor (27), the surface of the fixed tube (73) is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (75), and the upper side of the track (71) is fixedly connected to the rack 2 (74), and the gear 2 (75) is meshed with the rack 2 (74).
7. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drying and blowing assembly (5) includes a plurality of air guide covers (19) fixedly connected to the box body (1), the air guide covers (19) are in an inverted convex shape, and the air guide covers (19) are set to be openings on one side and the bottom of the box body (1). Each of the upper sides of the belt conveyor (27) has an air guide cover (19). A hot air blower (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body (1), and the output end of the hot air blower (17) is connected to all the air guide covers (19) through the air duct (18). A strip shell (21) is provided on the upper side of the track (71), and the upper end of the fixed pipe (73) is rotatably connected to the strip shell (21), and all the strip shells (21) are connected to the air duct (18) through the air guide hose (20).
8. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The high-efficiency drying component (29) includes a number of T-shaped slide rails (56) that is the same as the number of the belt conveyor (27). The T-shaped slide rails (56) are fixedly connected to the box (1) along the length direction of the belt conveyor (27). A T-shaped slide bar (57) is slidably connected to the T-shaped slide rail (56). A rack (58) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped slide bar (57). A horizontal strip groove (59) is provided on the rack (58). A telescopic rod (60) is fixedly connected to the air guide cover (19) along the length direction of the T-shaped slide bar (57). The telescopic rod (60) is fixedly connected to the air guide cover (19). 0) The movable end is fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped slide bar (57), the surface of the telescopic rod (60) is provided with a spring three (61), the two ends of the spring three (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod (60), the air guide cover (19) is equidistantly connected to a plurality of polygonal rods two (63) along the width direction of the belt conveyor (27), one end of the polygonal rod two (63) passes through the air guide cover (19) and is fixedly connected to a gear one (62), and the gear one (62) is engaged with the rack one (58), and the surface of the polygonal rod two (63) is slidably connected to a sleeve (64), The sleeve (64) is fixedly connected to a windshield (65), and the windshield (65) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed sleeves (66) along a linear array. A shift rod (67) is slidably connected in the fixed sleeve (66). The shift rod (67) slides downward under the action of gravity and contacts the upper side of the belt conveyor (27). A pushing component (68) is provided on the surface of the second polygonal rod (63). The second polygonal rod (63) rotates alternately forward and backward while cooperating with the pushing component (68) to drive the sleeve (64) to move back and forth. The pushing component (68) includes a spring. Four (81), arc plate one (69) and arc plate two (70), the arc plate one (69) and arc plate two (70) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air guide cover (19) and the surface of the sleeve (64), respectively, the opposite surfaces of the arc plate one (69) and the arc plate two (70) are set as inclined surfaces, and the directions of the two inclined surfaces are opposite to each other, the polygonal rod two (63) and the sleeve (64) are fixedly connected with a retaining ring (80), the surface of the polygonal rod two (63) is provided with a spring four (81), and the two ends of the spring four (81) are in contact with the opposite surfaces of the two retaining rings (80) respectively.
9. The gypsum production line assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The dispersing assembly (28) includes a material receiving shell (51), which is fixedly connected to the box body (1). The upper opening of the material receiving shell (51) corresponds to one side of the belt conveyor (27). Two chutes (52) are fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the inner wall of the material receiving shell (51). A grid plate (53) is slidably connected between the two chutes (52). A rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected in the material receiving shell (51), and the rotating shaft (54) is located below the grid plate (53). A plurality of flaps (55) distributed in a ring array are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (54).
10. A gypsum preparation production line assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: A feeding hopper is provided on the top of the box (1), and a side of the box (1) corresponding to the rotary kiln device (3) is connected to the kiln body (7) of the rotary kiln device (3) through an air guide hopper (16). A reciprocating mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the box (1) for simultaneously driving the scattering component (28), the high-efficiency drying component 1 (29) and the high-efficiency drying component 2 (30). The reciprocating mechanism (2) includes a fixed frame (23), and a plurality of cylinders (22) are fixedly connected between the fixed frame (23) and the box (1) for driving the fixed frame (23) to move back and forth. The grid plate (53) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (23) through the second connecting rod (25), and the second connecting rod (25) passes through the material receiving shell (51) and the box body (1) in sequence. The movable plate (72) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (23) through the first connecting rod (24), and the first connecting rod (24) passes through the box body. A plurality of arc-shaped top plates (26) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (23), and the plurality of arc-shaped top plates (26) all pass through the box body (1) and correspond to a plurality of strip grooves (59) respectively. The side walls of the strip grooves (59) correspond to the arc surfaces of the arc-shaped top plates (26).