Multifunctional guarantee device and method for power construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of devices for power construction, in particular to a multifunctional guarantee device and method for power construction. Comprising an inductor fixedly connected to a fence, a supporting plate rotationally connected to the lower portion of the fence, an electric push rod arranged on a bottom plate, a control block fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a sliding block slidably connected to the control block and a hinge rod fixedly connected to the supporting plate. The supporting plate capable of changing the height of the supporting face through rotation is adopted, the inductor used for controlling rotation of the supporting plate and the electric push rod are arranged in a matched mode, a feedback control system is constructed, through the synergistic effect of real-time monitoring, quick response and intelligent adjustment, a more reliable safety guarantee means is provided for the high-altitude power construction device in high-altitude power construction, and the safety of the high-altitude power construction device is improved. And therefore, the construction safety and the working efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of devices for electric power construction, and in particular to a multifunctional protection device and method for electric power construction. Background Art

[0002] Power construction is a crucial component of power system construction and maintenance, involving numerous high-altitude operations, such as transmission line installation and substation equipment installation and maintenance. Therefore, in these operations, lifting devices (such as aerial work vehicles and lifting platforms) serve as key maintenance equipment, transporting construction personnel and tools to the designated heights to improve operational efficiency and safety. However, the functionality of a lifting device must not only be reflected in its lifting capacity, but also in its stability, ease of operation, and safety features to ensure a smooth construction process.

[0003] At present, the safety protection of lifting devices mainly relies on workers wearing safety ropes and connecting them to the equipment to prevent high-altitude fall accidents. Although this method can prevent workers from falling directly to a certain extent, once an accident occurs and the workers are left hanging in the air, rescue must be carried out immediately, which not only wastes time and affects the construction progress, but may also cause secondary injuries due to untimely rescue. In addition, the safety rope restricts the workers' range of movement, and prolonged hanging state will cause great discomfort and may even cause health risks due to poor blood circulation. In other words, traditional safety protection methods lack active protection mechanisms and cannot provide more comprehensive safety guarantees in the event of equipment failure or emergencies. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a multifunctional protection device and method for electric power construction that can provide safer protection means.

[0005] Technical solution: A multifunctional protection device and method for electric power construction, comprising: a power bearing seat, a lifting frame fixedly connected to the power bearing seat, a base plate fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame, and a fence provided on the base plate; and further comprising: a protective assembly provided between the base plate and the fence; The protective component includes: a sensor fixedly connected to the fence, a support plate rotatably connected to the lower part of the fence, an electric push rod arranged on the bottom plate, a control block fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, a sliding block slidably connected to the control block, and a hinge rod fixedly connected to the support plate; a control system is set in the power bearing seat, and the electric push rod and the sensor are electrically connected to the control system; there are at least three support plates; the number of sliding blocks is consistent with the number of support plates, and the setting position corresponds to each support plate one by one, one side of the support plate is rotatably connected to the fence, and the other side of each support plate is correspondingly connected to a hinge rod, and each hinge rod is rotatably connected to each sliding block.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: a mounting platform fixedly connected to the base plate, and a buffer rack disposed on the mounting platform; the middle portion of the mounting platform is hollow, and the electric push rod is disposed in the middle portion of the mounting platform; the buffer rack is disposed between the mounting platform and the electric push rod, and between the fence and the mounting platform; The buffer rack includes: a second fixed support plate, a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod rotatably connected between the second fixed support plate, and a first return spring fixedly connected between the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod; the second fixed support plate is fixedly connected to the mounting platform, the inner wall of the fence and the outer wall of the electric push rod; the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are slidably matched, the first telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate on the mounting platform, and the second telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate on the fence or the electric push rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: locking components disposed between the base plate and the support plates, with a set of locking components disposed between each support plate and the base plate; The locking assembly comprises: a connection frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fence, and an insertion block slidably connected to the connection frame; a socket is provided on the bottom plate, and the insertion block is plug-fitted with the socket.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: a first transmission assembly disposed between the locking assembly and the support plate, each set of locking assemblies being correspondingly connected to a set of first transmission assemblies; The first transmission assembly includes: a fixed support shaft fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fence, a rotating frame rotatably connected to the fixed support shaft, a connecting rod rotatably connected to one end of the rotating frame, a second return spring fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the plug block, and a third fixed support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; a mounting groove is provided on the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is connected to the fixed support shaft through the mounting groove; the connecting rod is slidably connected to the connecting frame and is fixedly connected to the plug block through the connecting frame; the second return spring is sleeved on the connecting rod; and the third fixed support plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating frame.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device also includes: a controller fixedly connected to the mounting shell of the power support base, and a top foot slidably connected to the bottom of the controller; the top feet are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the controller, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the top foot, and the pressure sensor is connected to the controller electrical signal.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting frame includes: scissor plates, connecting shafts rotatably connected between the scissor plates, a first fixed support plate fixedly connected to the base plate and the power bearing seat, a guide rod fixedly connected to the base plate and the power bearing seat, a servo motor fixedly connected to one of the connecting shafts, and a control lever disposed between the connecting shafts; The scissor plate is composed of two cross-hinged long plates, and the front and rear scissor plates form a scissor unit; the lifting frame is composed of symmetrically arranged left and right vertical columns of scissor units, with at least two groups of scissor units in each vertical column, and two adjacent groups of scissor units in the same vertical column are hinged through the ends; each scissor unit is equipped with four connecting shafts, which are respectively provided at the rotating connection points of the four ends of the front and rear scissor plates, and the hinged ends of adjacent scissor units in the same vertical column share a connecting shaft; the first fixed support plate is provided at the bottom of the base plate and the top of the power bearing seat, and in the two vertical columns of scissor units, the ends located at the outermost four corners are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate; the guide rod is provided at The bottom of the base plate and the top of the power bearing seat, the connecting shaft at the uppermost position is slidably connected to the guide rod at the bottom of the base plate, and the connecting shaft at the lowermost position is slidably connected to the guide rod at the top of the power bearing seat; the control rod is arranged between the four connecting shafts on the same layer, and the control rod is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions. The control rod is rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts at the outer positions of the four connecting shafts on this layer, and forms a threaded matching relationship with the two connecting shafts at the middle position through the two sections of threads; the servo motor is fixedly installed on one of the connecting shafts at the outer position in the layer of connecting shafts connected to the control rod, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the control rod through a coupling.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: a stabilization component disposed on a mounting shell of the power bearing seat, wherein a set of stabilization components is disposed on both the left and right sides of the mounting shell; The stabilization component includes: an expansion frame slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting shell, and an extension leg slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting shell; each extension leg is slidably connected to each expansion frame, and the displacement direction of the extension leg relative to the expansion frame is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the expansion frame relative to the mounting shell.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: a contact wheel rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension leg.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device further comprises: a second transmission assembly disposed between the stabilization assembly and the lifting frame, wherein each set of stabilization assembly is correspondingly connected to a set of the second transmission assembly; The second transmission assembly includes: a convex shaft fixedly connected to the extension support leg, a connecting block slidably connected to the mounting shell, and a transmission rod rotatably connected between the connecting block and the unfolding frame; a guide groove is provided in the mounting shell, and the guide grooves are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell, wherein the guide groove consists of an inclined section and a straight section, the inclined section is in the middle, and the straight section is on the outside, and the two sections are smoothly connected, and the convex shaft and the guide groove are slidably matched; the connecting blocks of the two groups of stabilization assemblies are respectively fixed to the two connecting shafts that are movable in the middle position of the bottom layer.

[0014] The present invention also provides a method for using a multifunctional security device for electric power construction, comprising the following steps: S1. Manipulate the device to move to the construction site, activate the controller to extend the top legs, and establish a stable support contact surface with the ground; after the worker enters the fence, operate the servo motor to control the lifting frame to raise the bottom plate, and at the same time, the deployment frame and extension legs are deployed accordingly to expand the floor area of ​​the device; after the bottom plate is raised to the working position, the servo motor is turned off, and the worker performs electrical construction work; S2. When a dangerous situation occurs, the worker's center of gravity shifts and contacts the sensor. The sensor senses the force and transmits a signal to the control system. The control system determines that an unexpected situation has occurred and then controls the support plate to rotate and fold down to lower the height of its support surface, changing the worker's center of gravity. At the same time, the plug is disengaged from the socket, unlocking the lock between the fence and the bottom plate. The buffer frame applies a force opposite to the impact direction to the worker through the fence, so that the buffer frame and the support plate work together to provide double protection for the worker. S3. After the crisis is resolved, the buffer frame resets the relative position relationship between the fence and the base plate. At this time, the support plate is manipulated to reverse and restore its support surface height. During the reset process, the plug is inserted into the socket to re-lock the fence and the base plate. S4. After the construction is completed, the lifting frame is controlled to move down and the bottom plate is reset, and the unfolding frame and the extension legs are automatically folded into the installation shell; after the folding is completed, the controller is controlled to retract the top leg, and then the device is controlled to move, so as to finish the work or move to the next construction station.

[0015] Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: It utilizes a support plate that can change the height of its support surface by rotating, along with sensors and electric push rods for controlling the support plate's rotation, creating a feedback control system. Through the synergistic effects of real-time monitoring, rapid response, and intelligent adjustment, it provides a more reliable safety measure for high-altitude electrical construction, thereby improving construction safety and work efficiency. The present invention utilizes a buffer frame to prevent workers from climbing over the fence due to inertia, further enhancing the anti-tip protection for workers and providing a more reliable safety measure for high-altitude electrical work. The buffer frame relies on the automatic response of its mechanical structure to achieve its function, offering the technical advantages of rapid response and stable performance. The present invention utilizes a locking assembly and a first transmission assembly that automatically releases the locking assembly's restraining state in critical situations. This structural stability during daily use provides the buffer frame with the necessary structural freedom in emergency situations, achieving an organic combination of stability and safety. The first transmission assembly automatically coordinates the operating state of the fence and buffer frame with the safety lock state, ensuring that the present invention can automatically and quickly respond when performing safety protection actions and automatically lock when returning to normal, thereby improving the ease of use of the present invention. The present invention uses a controller, a top foot and a stabilizing component to enhance the stability of the present invention, reduce the risk of tipping due to uneven ground, load changes and increased center of gravity, and further improve the safety of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure of the lifting frame in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the protection component in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the separation of the connection structure of the protective component in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional plan view of the protective component in the present invention in the sunken state.

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the position distribution of the buffer rack in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure of the buffer rack in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the position distribution of the locking assembly and the first transmission assembly in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 This is a separation diagram of the connection structure between the locking component and the first transmission component in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the position structure of the controller in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the controller and the top pin in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 12 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the stabilization component and the second transmission component in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the stabilization component and the second transmission component in the present invention.

[0029] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 101, power bearing seat, 1011, mounting shell, 102, lifting frame, 1021, scissor plate, 1022, connecting shaft, 1023, first fixed support plate, 1024, guide rod, 1025, servo motor, 1026, control lever, 103, bottom plate, 104, fence, 201, sensor, 202, support plate, 203, electric push rod, 204, control block, 205, sliding block, 206, hinge rod, 301, mounting table, 302, buffer rack, 3021 , second fixed support plate, 3022, first telescopic branch rod, 3023, second telescopic branch rod, 3024, first return spring, 401, socket, 402, connecting frame, 403, plug block, 404, fixed support shaft, 405, rotating frame, 406, connecting rod, 407, second return spring, 408, third fixed support plate, 501, controller, 502, top foot, 601, unfolding frame, 602, extension support foot, 603, contact wheel, 604, cam, 605, guide groove, 606, connecting block, 607, transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Although the present invention may be described with respect to a specific application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that terms such as "above," "below," "upwardly," "downwardly," and the like are used to describe the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Any numerical designations such as "first" or "second" are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.

[0031] Embodiment: A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction, as shown in Figure 1, includes: a power support base 101, a lifting frame 102 fixedly mounted on the power support base 101, a base plate 103 fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame 102, and a fence 104 set on the base plate 103; the power support base 101 is composed of a control system, a drive system and a mobile system, and the drive system and the mobile system realize the free displacement of the power support base 101; the height of the base plate 103 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the lifting frame 102; the fence 104 maintains the surroundings of the base plate 103, and workers will safely carry out electric power construction within the fence 104.

[0032] Combine Figure 2 As shown, the lifting frame 102 includes: scissor plates 1021, connecting shafts 1022 rotatably mounted between the scissor plates 1021, a first fixed support plate 1023 fixedly mounted on the base plate 103 and the power bearing seat 101, a guide rod 1024 fixedly mounted on the base plate 103 and the power bearing seat 101, a servo motor 1025 fixedly mounted on one of the connecting shafts 1022, and a control rod 1026 disposed between the connecting shafts 1022; Among them, the scissor plate 1021 is composed of two cross-hinged long plates, and the front and rear scissor plates 1021 form a scissor unit; the lifting frame 102 is composed of symmetrically arranged left and right vertical columns of scissor units, and two groups of scissor units in each vertical column, totaling four groups of scissor units. The two adjacent groups of scissor units in the same vertical column are linked by end hinges. Specifically, for example, the lower left end of the scissor unit above the left vertical column is hinged to the upper left end of the scissor unit below the left vertical column, and the lower right end of the scissor unit above the left vertical column is hinged to the upper right end of the scissor unit below the left vertical column. Each scissor unit is equipped with four connecting shafts 1022, which are located at the four rotational connections of the front and rear scissor plates 1021. The hinged ends of adjacent scissor units share the connecting shaft 1022. For example, in the four scissor units in the left and right vertical columns, the eight ends between the two lower scissor units and the two upper scissor units will share four connecting shafts 1022. The first fixed support plate 1023 is arranged at the bottom of the base plate 103 and the top of the power support base 101. In the two vertical rows of scissor lift units, the ends located at the outermost four corners are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate 1023. Specifically, the upper left end of the scissor lift unit above the left vertical row and the upper right end of the scissor lift unit above the right vertical row are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate 1023 at the bottom of the base plate 103, and the lower left end of the scissor lift unit below the left vertical row and the lower right end of the scissor lift unit below the right vertical row are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate 1023 at the top of the power support base 101. The guide rod 1024 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 103 and the top of the power bearing seat 101, wherein the connecting shaft 1022 at the uppermost layer is slidably connected to the guide rod 1024 at the bottom of the base plate 103, and the connecting shaft 1022 at the lowermost layer is slidably connected to the guide rod 1024 at the top of the power bearing seat 101. In this embodiment, in order to avoid interference between the arrangement positions of the connecting shaft 1022 and the guide rod 1024, the end of the scissor unit connected to the first fixed support plate 1023 is not provided with a connecting shaft 1022, that is, only two connecting shafts 1022 are provided on the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer. The control rod 1026 is arranged between the four connecting shafts 1022 on the same layer. The control rod 1026 is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions (not shown in the drawings). The control rod 1026 is rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts 1022 on the outside of the four connecting shafts 1022 on this layer, and forms a threaded matching relationship with the two connecting shafts 1022 in the middle position through the above two sections of threads. When the control rod 1026 rotates, it will be able to control the two connecting shafts 1022 in the middle position to achieve synchronous and reverse movement, thereby controlling the two vertical rows of scissors fork units to extend or retract; the servo motor 1025 is fixedly installed on one of the connecting shafts 1022 in the outer position of a layer of connecting shafts 1022 connected to the control rod 1026, specifically on the connecting shaft 1022 on the left side. The output end of the servo motor 1025 is fixedly connected to the control rod 1026 through a coupling, thereby driving the control rod 1026 to rotate.

[0033] Start the servo motor 1025 and drive the joystick 1026 to rotate, thereby controlling the movement of the two connecting shafts 1022 in the middle position connected to it. The relative displacement of the connecting shafts 1022 will control the left and right vertical scissor units to extend or retract synchronously, thereby realizing the vertical displacement of the base plate 103, so that the device can meet different construction height requirements.

[0034] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the device further includes: a protection assembly disposed between the base plate 103 and the fence 104, the protection assembly being used to provide safety for workers, and the protection assembly including: a sensor 201 fixedly mounted on the fence 104, a support plate 202 rotatably mounted at the lower portion of the fence 104, an electric push rod 203 disposed on the base plate 103, a control block 204 fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 203, a sliding block 205 slidably mounted on the control block 204, and a hinge rod 206 fixedly mounted on the support plate 202; Since there is a clear difference between the force exerted when a person actively leans against the fence 104 and the force exerted when accidentally falling on the fence 104, which is reflected in the rate of change of force and the peak force, when actively leaning, the rate of change of force is low, and when accidentally falling and colliding, the rate of change of force is high; when actively leaning, the peak force accounts for about 30% of the body weight, and the force exerted when accidentally falling also includes the kinetic energy conversion of the body falling, so the peak force may reach several times the body weight. Therefore, the sensor 201 is used to sense the magnitude of the force exerted on the fence 104. The sensor 201 is connected to the control system in the power support seat 101 through an electrical signal. The control system determines whether the worker has a gravity imbalance condition based on the feedback data. If the rate of change of the force is low and the peak value is low, it can be determined as a normal leaning condition. If the rate of change of the force is high and the peak value is high, it can be determined as an accidental fall condition; support plate 2 02 is provided with four pieces. When the four support plates 202 are in a horizontal state, they can jointly form a stable working support surface for use. When the four support plates 202 rotate downward, the height of the support surface will decrease accordingly; there are four sliding blocks 205, which are respectively corresponding to the four support plates 202; one side of the support plate 202 is rotatably connected to the fence 104, and the other side of each support plate 202 is fixedly connected to a hinge rod 206; the four hinge rods 206 are rotatably connected to the four sliding blocks 205 respectively, thereby realizing the movable connection between the four support plates 202 and the control block 204. When the electric push rod 203 drives the control block 204 to move up and down, it can control the four support plates 202 to rotate synchronously in the upward and downward directions, that is, to realize the switching of the height position of the support surface constituted by the support plates 202; the electric push rod 203 is connected to the control system through electrical signals.

[0035] When a worker accidentally hits the fence 104 during construction and is in danger of falling, the sensor 201 detects the force and immediately transmits an electrical signal to the control system. Based on a preset judgment standard, if the control system determines that the situation has reached the accident standard, it immediately drives the electric push rod 203 to operate. The operation of the electric push rod 203 drives the control block 204 to move, causing the support surface height of the support plate 202 to rapidly decrease, thereby effectively lowering the worker's support center of gravity. At the same time, the inclined surface created by the lowering height of the support plate 202 can guide the worker's body diagonally, helping him to better return to the interior space of the fence 104, effectively preventing the worker from falling from the device. When the danger is eliminated, the electric push rod 203 is manipulated to move the control block 204 upward to restore the support surface to its original height, allowing the worker to quickly return to normal working conditions and continue electrical construction. Compared with existing technologies, the present device provides a more reliable safety guarantee through the synergistic effect of real-time monitoring, rapid response, and intelligent adjustment, thereby improving the safety and work efficiency of the device during high-altitude electrical construction.

[0036] Combine Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the device also includes: a mounting platform 301 fixedly mounted on the base plate 103, and a buffer rack 302 arranged on the mounting platform 301; the middle part of the mounting platform 301 is hollow, and the electric push rod 203 is arranged in the middle part of the mounting platform 301; the buffer rack 302 is arranged between the mounting platform 301 and the electric push rod 203, and between the fence 104 and the mounting platform 301, so that the electric push rod 203 can be movably mounted on the mounting platform 301 through the buffer rack 302, and the fence 104 can be movably mounted on the base plate 103, four groups of buffer racks 302 are provided between the mounting platform 301 and the fence 104 on each side, and two groups of buffer racks 302 are provided on each side of the mounting platform 301 and the electric push rod 203.

[0037] The buffer frame 302 includes: a second fixed support plate 3021, a first telescopic branch rod 3022 and a second telescopic branch rod 3023 rotatably mounted between the second fixed support plate 3021, and a first return spring 3024 fixedly mounted between the first telescopic branch rod 3022 and the second telescopic branch rod 3023; the second fixed support plate 3021 is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform 301, on the inner wall of the fence 104 and on the outer wall of the electric push rod 203; the first telescopic branch rod 3022 and the second telescopic branch rod 3023 are slidably matched, the first telescopic branch rod 3022 is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate 3021 on the mounting platform 301, and the second telescopic branch rod 3023 is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate 3021 on the fence 104 or the electric push rod 203.

[0038] When a worker collides with the fence 104, the fence 104 and the protective components thereon will be displaced relative to the base plate 103. Specifically, the fence 104 and the electric push rod 203 connected thereto will cause each buffer frame 302 to deform, the first telescopic branch rod 3022 and the second telescopic branch rod 3023 to slide relative to each other, and the first return spring 3024 will be deformed accordingly. Based on the elastic recovery characteristics of the first return spring 3024, the recovery trend of the first return spring 3024 will apply a force opposite to the direction of impact to the worker through the fence 104. The reverse force can effectively offset the instantaneous impact force received by the worker, preventing the worker from climbing over the fence 104 under the action of inertia, further improving the anti-rollover protection effect of the device on the worker, and providing more reliable safety protection for high-altitude power operations. The use of the buffer frame 302 relies on the automatic response of the mechanical structure, and has the technical advantages of rapid response and stable effect.

[0039] Combine Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the device also includes: a locking component arranged between the base plate 103 and the support plate 202, the locking component is used to lock the fence 104 and the base plate 103 in a non-triggered state, so that the fence 104 and the base plate 103 form a stable integral structure, effectively ensuring the structural rigidity and stability of the device under normal construction operations, and a group of locking components are arranged between each support plate 202 and the base plate 103, the locking component includes: a connecting frame 402 fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the fence 104, and an insert block 403 slidably mounted on the connecting frame 402; a socket 401 is provided on the base plate 103, and the insert block 403 is plug-in matched with the socket 401 to achieve position locking between the fence 104 and the base plate 103; a protrusion is provided on the insert block 403, and a guide groove is provided on the connecting frame 402, and the cooperation between the protrusion and the guide groove prevents the insert block 403 from being separated from the connecting frame 402.

[0040] Combine Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the device also includes: a first transmission assembly provided between the locking assembly and the support plate 202, the first transmission assembly realizing the linkage control function of the locking assembly during the operation of the support plate 202, each group of locking assemblies is correspondingly connected to a group of first transmission assemblies, the first transmission assembly including: a fixed support shaft 404 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fence 104, a rotating frame 405 rotatably mounted on the fixed support shaft 404, a connecting rod 406 rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating frame 405, a second return spring 407 fixedly mounted between the connecting frame 402 and the insert block 403, And a third fixed support plate 408 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 202; the fixed support shaft 404 is correspondingly arranged above the connecting frame 402; a mounting groove is provided on the rotating frame 405, and the rotating frame 405 is connected to the fixed support shaft 404 through the mounting groove, so that it can also slide relative to the fixed support shaft 404, ensuring the smooth rotation of the rotating frame 405; the connecting rod 406 is also slidably connected to the connecting frame 402, and passes through the connecting frame 402 and is fixed to the insert block 403; the second return spring 407 is sleeved on the connecting rod 406; the third fixed support plate 408 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating frame 405.

[0041] When the sensor 201 detects an abnormal impact and triggers the support plate 202 to rotate downward to achieve real-time protection for the worker, the support plate 202 rotates and drives the third fixed support plate 408 to move downward, and the rotating frame 405 is controlled to rotate. The connecting rod 406 connected to its end then lifts the plug block 403, and the plug block 403 is quickly pulled out of the socket 401, immediately releasing the fixed connection between the fence 104 and the bottom plate 103, so that the buffer frame 302 immediately enters the working state; when the dangerous state is lifted and the worker resumes work after confirming his own state, the buffer frame 302 restores the normal relative position between the fence 104 and the bottom plate 103, and then controls the support plate 202 to rotate upward and return to its original position. At this time, the third fixed support plate 408 is driven to move upward, and with the restoring effect of the second return spring 407, the rotating frame 405 will be reversed and returned to its original position, and the plug block 403 is reinserted into the socket 401 to achieve automatic locking of the fence 104.

[0042] In summary, when the protective component operates to provide real-time protection for workers, the first transmission component will simultaneously release the constraint state of the locking component and restore the buffer displacement space of the fence 104; in this way, it can not only ensure the structural stability of the device during daily use, but also provide structural freedom for the use of the buffer frame 302 in emergency situations, thereby realizing an organic combination of stability and safety of the device; and the first transmission component realizes automatic coordinated control between the operation and safety locking state of the fence 104 and the buffer frame 302, ensuring the automatic and rapid response of the device during safety protection action, and automatic locking when returning to normal state, thereby improving the convenience of use of the device.

[0043] Combine Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the device also includes: a controller 501 fixedly mounted in a mounting shell 1011 of the power support base 101, and a top foot 502 slidably mounted on the bottom of the controller 501; the top feet 502 are arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the controller 501, and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the top foot 502, which is electrically connected to the controller 501 to achieve control feedback.

[0044] After the device is moved to the construction area, the controller 501 is started to control the top foot 502 to extend; when a top foot 502 contacts the ground and reaches the preset pressure threshold, the pressure sensor on it immediately feeds back a signal to the controller 501, and controls the top foot 502 to stop extending, while the other top feet 502 continue to extend until all top feet 502 maintain stable contact with the ground. In this way, the device can automatically adapt to different terrain conditions, ensure that the best and most stable support contact area can be obtained under various complex ground conditions, effectively maintain the stability of the overall center of gravity of the device, reduce the risk of tipping due to uneven ground or load changes, and provide a reliable basic guarantee for the high-altitude power construction of the device; finally, the controller 501 can retract each top foot 502 synchronously, and the device can be easily transferred to a new working position or finish work.

[0045] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13 As shown, the device also includes: a stabilization component arranged on the mounting shell 1011 of the power bearing seat 101, the stabilization component is used to increase the stability of the device, and a group of stabilization components are arranged on the left and right sides of the mounting shell 1011, and each group of stabilization components includes: an expansion rack 601 slidably mounted on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell 1011, an extension leg 602 slidably mounted on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell 1011, and a contact wheel 603 rotatably mounted on the bottom of the extension leg 602; each extension leg 602 is slidably mounted corresponding to each expansion rack 601, and the displacement direction of the extension leg 602 relative to the expansion rack 601 is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the expansion rack 601 relative to the mounting shell 1011; the contact wheel 603 enables the extension leg 602 to smoothly perform horizontal displacement.

[0046] Combine Figure 1 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, the device also includes: a second transmission assembly arranged between the stabilization assembly and the lifting frame 102, the second transmission assembly realizes the linkage extension function of the stabilization assembly during the operation of the lifting frame 102, each group of stabilization assemblies is correspondingly connected to a group of second transmission assemblies, the second transmission assembly includes: a convex shaft 604 fixedly mounted on the extension leg 602, a connecting block 606 slidably mounted on the mounting shell 1011, and a transmission rod 607 rotatably mounted between the connecting block 606 and the unfolding frame 601; a guide groove 605 is provided in the mounting shell 1011, and the guide groove 605 is symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell 1011, wherein the guide groove 605 consists of an inclined section and a straight section, the inclined section is in the middle, and the straight section is on the outside, and the two sections are smoothly docked, and the convex shaft 604 will slide with the guide groove 605 so that the position of the extended leg 602 will be precisely guided; the connecting blocks 606 of the two groups of stabilizing components are respectively fixed to the two connecting shafts 1022 at the bottom position, and the two connecting blocks 606 move together with the two connecting shafts 1022, and the transmission rod 607 converts the displacement of the connecting block 606 into the displacement of the unfolding frame 601.

[0047] When the lifting frame 102 is extended and lifts the bottom plate 103 upward, the two connecting shafts 1022 at the bottom position will separate from each other under the action of the two vertical scissor units, driving the connecting blocks 606 in the two groups of stabilizing components to move toward the unfolding frame 601 in the group, and the transmission rod 607 drives the unfolding frames 601 on the front and rear sides to move outward synchronously, driving the extended legs 602 to extend from the mounting shell 1011 together. During the process, the extended legs 602 slide downward along the inclined section of the guide groove 605. When the convex shaft 604 moves to the straight section of the guide groove 605, the contact wheel 603 at the bottom of the extended legs 602 forms a stable contact with the ground; as the lifting frame 102 continues to extend and the height of the bottom plate 103 rises, the extended legs 602 continue to expand outward. At this time, the extended legs 602 The extended legs 602 only move horizontally. By using the stabilization component, a positive proportional relationship between the height and the support area is formed - the higher the base plate 103 is lifted, the greater the extension range of the extended legs 602, so that the total footprint of the device increases accordingly, and the stability of the device is automatically enhanced with the working height, thereby effectively reducing the risk of tipping over caused by the upward shift of the center of gravity of the device during high-altitude operations. In addition, the operation process of the stabilization component is automatically realized by the synchronous transmission of the telescopic movement of the lifting frame 102, thereby simplifying the operation process of the device; when the lifting frame 102 retracts, the connecting shaft 1022 is controlled to move toward each other, and the expansion frame 601 is pulled inward by the transmission rod 607, and the extended legs 602 are automatically retracted into the mounting shell 1011 along the trajectory of the guide groove 605 to achieve automatic storage.

[0048] The present invention also provides a method for using a multifunctional security device for electric power construction: S1. Operate the device to move to the construction site, start the controller 501 to extend the top foot 502, and establish a stable support contact surface with the ground; after the worker enters the fence 104, operate the servo motor 1025 to control the lifting frame 102 to lift the bottom plate 103. At the same time, the unfolding frame 601 and the extension legs 602 are unfolded to expand the floor area of ​​the device; after the bottom plate 103 is lifted to the working position, turn off the servo motor 1025, and the worker performs electrical construction work.

[0049] S2. When a dangerous situation occurs, the worker's center of gravity shifts and contacts the sensor 201. The sensor 201 senses the force and transmits a signal to the control system. The control system determines that an unexpected situation has occurred, and then controls the support plate 202 to rotate and fold down to lower the height of its support surface, thereby changing the worker's center of gravity. At the same time, the plug 403 disengages from the socket 401, unlocking the lock between the fence 104 and the bottom plate 103. The buffer frame 302 applies a force opposite to the impact direction to the worker through the fence 104, so that the buffer frame 302 and the support plate 202 work together to provide double protection for the worker.

[0050] S3. After the crisis is resolved, the buffer frame 302 resets the relative position relationship between the fence 104 and the bottom plate 103. At this time, the support plate 202 is manipulated to reverse and restore its support surface height; during the reset process, the plug block 403 is inserted into the socket 401 to re-lock the fence 104 and the bottom plate 103.

[0051] S4. After the construction is completed, the lifting frame 102 is controlled to move the bottom plate 103 downward to reset, and the unfolding frame 601 and the extension legs 602 are automatically folded into the installation shell 1011; after the folding is completed, the controller 501 is controlled to retract the top leg 502, and then the device is controlled to move so as to finish the work or move to the next construction station.

[0052] The above embodiments are provided to persons familiar with the art for implementing or using the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art may make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction, characterized in that: include: A power bearing seat (101), a lifting frame (102) fixedly connected to the power bearing seat (101), a base plate (103) fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame (102), and a fence (104) arranged on the base plate (103); and further comprising: a protective component arranged between the base plate (103) and the fence (104) for providing safety protection; The protection component comprises: a sensor (201) fixedly connected to the fence (104), a support plate (202) rotatably connected to the lower part of the fence (104), an electric push rod (203) arranged on the bottom plate (103), a control block (204) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (203), a sliding block (205) slidably connected to the control block (204), and a hinge rod (206) fixedly connected to the support plate (202); a control system is provided in the power bearing seat (101), the electric push rod (203) and the sensor (201) are connected to the control system by electrical signals, the sensor (201) is used to sense the force applied to the fence (104), and the electric push rod (203) is used to control the displacement of the control block (204) thereon; the support plate (203) is used to sense the force applied to the fence (104), and the electric push rod (203) is used to control the displacement of the control block (204) thereon; 02) at least three supporting plates (202) are provided, and when the supporting plates (202) rotate downward, the height of the supporting surface formed by them will be lowered; the number of the sliding blocks (205) provided is consistent with the number of the supporting plates (202), and the provided positions correspond to each supporting plate (202). One side of the supporting plate (202) is rotatably connected to the fence (104), and the other side of each supporting plate (202) is correspondingly connected to a hinge rod (206), and each hinge rod (206) is correspondingly rotatably connected to each sliding block (205), so that the supporting plate (202) is movably connected to the control block (204) through the hinge rod (206) and the sliding block (205), and the electric push rod (203) can control the rotation of the supporting plate (202) and control the change of the height of the supporting surface through the control block (204).

2. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a mounting platform (301) fixedly connected to the base plate (103), and a buffer rack (302) arranged on the mounting platform (301); the middle portion of the mounting platform (301) is hollow, and the electric push rod (203) is arranged in the middle portion of the mounting platform (301); the buffer rack (302) is arranged between the mounting platform (301) and the electric push rod (203), and between the fence (104) and the mounting platform (301), so that the electric push rod (203) is movably connected to the mounting platform (301) through the buffer rack (302), and the fence (104) is movably connected to the base plate (103); The buffer frame (302) comprises: a second fixed support plate (3021), a first telescopic branch rod (3022) and a second telescopic branch rod (3023) rotatably connected between the second fixed support plate (3021), and a first return spring (3024) fixedly connected between the first telescopic branch rod (3022) and the second telescopic branch rod (3023); the second fixed support plate (3021) is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (301), the inner side wall of the fence (104), and the outer side wall of the electric push rod (203); the first telescopic branch rod (3022) and the second telescopic branch rod (3023) are slidably matched, the first telescopic branch rod (3022) is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate (3021) on the mounting platform (301), and the second telescopic branch rod (3023) is rotatably connected to the second fixed support plate (3021) on the fence (104) or the electric push rod (203).

3. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a locking assembly arranged between the bottom plate (103) and the support plate (202), the locking assembly being used to lock the fence (104) and the bottom plate (103) in a non-triggered state, and a set of locking assemblies being arranged between each support plate (202) and the bottom plate (103); The locking assembly comprises: a connecting frame (402) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the fence (104), and an inserting block (403) slidably connected to the connecting frame (402); a socket (401) is provided on the bottom plate (103), and the inserting block (403) is plugged into and matched with the socket (401) to achieve position locking between the fence (104) and the bottom plate (103).

4. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a first transmission assembly arranged between the locking assembly and the support plate (202), the first transmission assembly realizing a linkage control function of the locking assembly during the operation of the support plate (202), and each group of locking assemblies correspondingly connected to a group of first transmission assemblies; The first transmission assembly comprises: a fixed support shaft (404) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fence (104), a rotating frame (405) rotatably connected to the fixed support shaft (404), a connecting rod (406) rotatably connected to one end of the rotating frame (405), a second return spring (407) fixedly connected between the connecting frame (402) and the insert block (403), and a third fixed support plate (408) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (202); a mounting groove is provided on the rotating frame (405), and the rotating frame (405) is connected to the fixed support shaft (404) through the mounting groove; the connecting rod (406) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (402), and passes through the connecting frame (402) and is fixedly connected to the insert block (403); the second return spring (407) is sleeved on the connecting rod (406); and the third fixed support plate (408) is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating frame (405).

5. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a controller (501) fixedly connected to a mounting shell (1011) of a power bearing seat (101), and a top foot (502) slidably connected to the bottom of the controller (501); the top foot (502) is arranged in an array on the bottom surface of the controller (501), and a pressure sensor is provided at the bottom of the top foot (502), and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller (501).

6. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting frame (102) comprises: a shearing plate (1021), a connecting shaft (1022) rotatably connected between the shearing plates (1021), a first fixed support plate (1023) fixedly connected to the base plate (103) and the power bearing seat (101), a guide rod (1024) fixedly connected to the base plate (103) and the power bearing seat (101), a servo motor (1025) fixedly connected to one of the connecting shafts (1022), and a control rod (1026) arranged between the connecting shafts (1022); The scissor plates (1021) are composed of two cross-hinged long plates, and the front and rear scissor plates (1021) form a scissor unit; the lifting frame (102) is composed of symmetrically arranged left and right vertical columns of scissor units, each vertical column comprising at least two groups of scissor units, and two adjacent groups of scissor units in the same vertical column are hinged through the ends; each scissor unit is equipped with four connecting shafts (1022), which are respectively arranged at the rotation connection of the four ends of the front and rear scissor plates (1021), and the hinge ends of the adjacent scissor units in the same vertical column share a common hinge. A connecting shaft (1022); a first fixed support plate (1023) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (103) and the top of the power bearing seat (101); in the two vertical rows of scissor-fork units, the ends located at the outermost four corners are rotatably connected to the first fixed support plate (1023); a guide rod (1024) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (103) and the top of the power bearing seat (101); the connecting shaft (1022) at the uppermost position slides with the guide rod (1024) at the bottom of the base plate (103) The connecting shaft (1022) at the bottom layer is slidably connected to the guide rod (1024) at the top of the power bearing seat (101); the operating rod (1026) is arranged between the four connecting shafts (1022) at the same layer, and the operating rod (1026) is provided with two sections of threads with opposite rotation directions. The operating rod (1026) is rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts (1022) at the outer positions of the four connecting shafts (1022) at the layer, and is connected to the two connecting shafts (1022) at the middle position through the two sections of threads. The two connecting shafts (1022) are connected to the control rod (1026) to form a threaded matching relationship. When the control rod (1026) rotates, the two connecting shafts (1022) located in the middle position are controlled to achieve synchronous and reverse displacement, thereby controlling the two vertical scissor units to extend or retract. The servo motor (1025) is fixedly installed on one of the connecting shafts (1022) located on the outside of the layer of connecting shafts (1022) connected to the control rod (1026). The output end of the servo motor (1025) is fixedly connected to the control rod (1026) via a coupling.

7. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a stabilization component arranged on a mounting shell (1011) of the power bearing seat (101), wherein a group of stabilization components are arranged on both the left and right sides of the mounting shell (1011); The stabilization component comprises: an expansion frame (601) slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (1011), and an extension leg (602) slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (1011); each extension leg (602) is slidably connected to each expansion frame (601), and the displacement direction of the extension leg (602) relative to the expansion frame (601) is perpendicular to the displacement direction of the expansion frame (601) relative to the mounting shell (1011).

8. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The device further comprises a contact wheel (603) rotatably connected to the bottom of the extension leg (602).

9. A multifunctional protection device for electric power construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The device further comprises: a second transmission assembly arranged between the stabilization maintenance assembly and the lifting frame (102), the second transmission assembly realizing a linkage extension function of the stabilization maintenance assembly during the operation of the lifting frame (102), and each group of stabilization maintenance assemblies correspondingly connected to a group of the second transmission assembly; The second transmission component comprises: a convex shaft (604) fixedly connected to the extension leg (602), a connecting block (606) slidably connected to the mounting shell (1011), and a transmission rod (607) rotatably connected between the connecting block (606) and the unfolding frame (601); a guide groove (605) is provided in the mounting shell (1011), and the guide grooves (605) are symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the mounting shell (1011), wherein the guide groove (605) consists of an inclined section and a straight section, the inclined section is close to the middle, and the straight section is close to the outside, and the two sections are smoothly connected, and the convex shaft (604) and the guide groove (605) are slidably matched to accurately guide the extension leg (602); the connecting blocks (606) of the two groups of stabilization components are respectively fixed to the two movable connecting shafts (1022) in the middle position of the bottom layer, and the transmission rod (607) converts the displacement of the connecting block (606) into the displacement of the unfolding frame (601).

10. The method for using the multifunctional security device for electric power construction according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, manipulating the device to move to the construction site, starting the controller (501) to extend the top foot (502) to establish a stable support contact surface with the ground; after the worker enters the fence (104), manipulating the servo motor (1025) to control the lifting frame (102) to lift the bottom plate (103), and at the same time, the unfolding frame (601) and the extension legs (602) are unfolded to expand the area occupied by the device; after the bottom plate (103) is lifted to the working position, the servo motor (1025) is turned off, and the worker performs electrical construction work; S2. When a dangerous situation occurs, the worker's center of gravity shifts and contacts the sensor (201). The sensor (201) senses the force and transmits a signal to the control system. The control system determines that an unexpected situation has occurred, and then controls the support plate (202) to rotate and fold down to lower the height of its support surface, thereby changing the worker's center of gravity. At the same time, the plug (403) is disengaged from the socket (401), unlocking the lock between the fence (104) and the bottom plate (103). The buffer frame (302) applies a force opposite to the impact direction to the worker through the fence (104), so that the buffer frame (302) and the support plate (202) work together to provide double protection for the worker. S3. After the crisis is resolved, the buffer frame (302) resets the relative position relationship between the fence (104) and the bottom plate (103). At this time, the support plate (202) is manipulated to reverse and restore its support surface height. During the reset process, the plug (403) is inserted into the socket (401) to re-lock the fence (104) and the bottom plate (103). S4. After the construction is completed, the lifting frame (102) is controlled to move the bottom plate (103) downward to reset, and the unfolding frame (601) and the extension legs (602) are automatically folded into the installation shell (1011); after the folding is completed, the controller (501) is controlled to retract the top legs (502), and then the device is controlled to move so as to finish the work or transfer to the next construction station.

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