Pay-off tool of arc-shaped structure and pay-off method
By designing arc structure layout tools and using positioning piers and layout sliders, the problem of low measurement and layout efficiency in arc structure construction was solved, enabling single-person fast and accurate layout and reducing construction costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510979753.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has high measurement accuracy but low efficiency in the construction of arc-shaped structures, and requires multiple surveyors, resulting in high construction costs and difficulty in meeting actual construction needs.
A curved structure layout tool has been designed, which includes positioning piers, layout steel bars and a layout slider. Through simple operating steps and tool structure, the layout work can be completed by one person, improving efficiency and saving labor.
It enables a single person to quickly and accurately complete the layout of the arc structure, reducing construction costs and improving construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN120666927A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an auxiliary setting-out tool used for laying arc-shaped structures at a construction site, and in particular to a setting-out tool for an arc-shaped structure and a setting-out method. Background Art
[0002] In modern architectural design, in pursuit of aesthetics from a visual perspective, there are many types of arc-shaped structures. For the construction of such arc-shaped structures, it is necessary to lay out the lines before construction. Arc-shaped structures are more difficult to locate than traditional structures, and require higher accuracy in measuring and laying out the lines. In the prior art, a variety of methods such as straight line drawing, instrumentation, and rulers are often used to lay out arc-shaped structures. Although these methods are highly accurate, they often require the cooperation of multiple surveyors to complete. However, for facilities that do not require high precision during actual construction, the use of the prior art laying-out methods is less efficient and requires more manpower, which is not conducive to reducing construction costs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention first discloses an auxiliary tool for measuring, positioning and laying out arc-shaped structures. The tool has a simple structure and is easy to operate, can improve the laying-out efficiency, and only one person is needed to complete the laying-out work.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A curved structure laying-out tool, comprising a positioning pier, laying-out steel bars, and a laying-out slider; the positioning pier comprises a cylindrical body, a through-hole is provided on the cylindrical body perpendicular to the axis direction, a fixing sleeve is extended outward from the through-hole on one side of the cylindrical body, the fixing sleeve is hollow and passes through the through-hole, a threaded hole is provided on the fixing sleeve perpendicular to the axis direction of the fixing sleeve, a bolt is installed in the threaded hole, and a support foot is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical body; The laying-out steel bar passes through the insertion hole on the positioning pier, and through holes are opened at both ends of the laying-out steel bar perpendicular to the axis direction of the laying-out steel bar, and the end clamps are inserted into the through holes; The line-paying slider includes a main body, an ink cartridge and a line-paying roller. A steel bar slot is provided on the main body. The main body is movably installed on the line-paying steel bar through the steel bar slot. The main body can slide along the line-paying steel bar. The line-paying roller is installed at the bottom of the main body. The ink cartridge is installed on the main body. The ink cartridge includes an ink storage box located at the upper part and a sponge pad located at the lower part. A drip hole is provided at the bottom of the ink storage box. A groove is formed on the sponge pad close to the side of the line-paying roller. The line-paying roller is embedded in the groove and contacts the sponge pad.
[0005] Furthermore, the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical body are respectively provided with insertion holes, each insertion hole is provided with a fixing sleeve, the axes of the upper and lower fixing sleeves are parallel, and two wire-laying steel bars are provided, each of which passes through a fixing sleeve and a corresponding insertion hole.
[0006] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided on the lower side wall of the cylindrical body, one end of the supporting leg is hinged to the cylindrical body, and the supporting leg can be rotated upward along the hinge point to be received in the receiving groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the cylindrical body is a hollow structure, and three supporting legs are provided. The supporting legs are solid structures and are in the shape of triangular prisms, and the angle between adjacent supporting legs is 120°.
[0008] Furthermore, the end clamp is cross-shaped.
[0009] Furthermore, a notch is cut in the middle of the body, and the upper and lower ends of the notch form relative arc-shaped steel bar slots. A handle is provided on the top of the body, and the wire-releasing roller is installed on the body through a wheel axle, and the axis of the wheel axle is perpendicular to the axis direction of the steel bar slot.
[0010] Furthermore, the sponge pad is a triangular structure, with one corner of the triangle facing downward.
[0011] The present invention also discloses a method for laying out a curved structure using the above-mentioned laying-out tool, comprising the following steps: Step 1): First confirm the location of the arc structure on the drawing, select multiple positioning points on the arc line where the arc structure is located, including the two end points of the arc line and the point between the two end points, and measure the coordinates of each positioning point according to the drawing coordinate system; Step 2): Establish a coordinate system at the construction site, and then mark the position of each positioning point at the construction site based on the coordinates of each positioning point measured in step 1); Step 3): Place a positioning pier at each positioning point on the construction site and adjust the direction of each positioning pier so that the line connecting the center of the arc structure to the center point of each positioning pier is perpendicular to the axis of the pier's socket; Step 4): Pass the laying-out steel bars through each positioning pier in turn, and then install end clamps at both ends of the laying-out steel bars to limit the laying-out steel bars; Step 5): Insert bolts into each positioning pier to fix the wire reinforcement and the positioning pier relative to each other; Step 6): Apply lubricant to the laying-out steel bars, then install the laying-out slider on the laying-out steel bars, push the laying-out slider to slide along the laying-out steel bars, and let the laying-out roller mark along the construction ground. After the marking between a group of adjacent positioning piers is completed, remove the laying-out slider and then install it on the laying-out steel bars between the next group of adjacent positioning piers, and continue to complete the next section of marking, and so on until all the markings are completed; Step 7): After all marking is completed, remove the line-laying tool.
[0012] The present invention designs a layout auxiliary tool for measuring, positioning and laying out circular arc structures. The tool has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, and is convenient to operate. Only one person is needed to complete the layout work of the arc structure. Compared with the traditional layout method, it can not only improve the layout efficiency, but also save labor, which is helpful to improve the economic benefits of construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the use state of the wire-laying tool in the embodiment; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 Exploded view for positioning the buttress; Figure 5 This is a state diagram of the payout slider installed on the payout steel bar; Figure 6 This is the exploded view of the line slider; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the wire-paying slider; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ink cartridge on the line-laying slider.
[0014] Reference numerals: 1. Positioning pier; 11. Cylindrical body; 12. Support foot; 13. Fixing sleeve; 14. Bolt; 15. Socket; 16. Threaded hole; 17. Storage slot; 2. Lay out the steel bars; 3. Pay-off slider; 31. Rebar slot; 32. Handle; 33. Ink cartridge; 331. Ink storage box; 332. Sponge pad; 333. Groove; 34. Pay-off roller; 35. Axle; 36. Axle hole; 37. Insert slot; 38. Main body; 39. Notch; 4. End clips. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0016] This embodiment discloses a tool for laying out arc structures, such as arc-shaped masonry walls. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the line-laying tool mainly consists of a plurality of positioning piers 1, two line-laying steel bars 2 and a line-laying slider 3 movably installed on the line-laying steel bars 2 and capable of sliding along the line-laying steel bars 2.
[0017] Among them, the structure of the positioning pier 1 is as follows Figure 4As shown, the positioning pier 1 includes a cylindrical body 11, and the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical body are respectively provided with through-holes 15 perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical body 11, and the axes of the upper and lower holes 15 are parallel. The upper and lower holes 15 of the cylindrical body 11 extend horizontally outward to form a cylindrical fixing sleeve 13, which is connected to the cylindrical body 11 as a whole. The interior of the fixing sleeve 13 is hollow, and the interior of the fixing sleeve 13 and the hole 15 are mutually connected. A threaded hole 16 is provided on the fixing sleeve 13 perpendicular to the axis of the fixing sleeve 13, and the threaded hole 16 is used to install the bolt 14. The lower part of the cylindrical body 11 is provided with a support foot 12. In this embodiment, three support feet 12 are provided, and the angle between adjacent support feet 12 is 120°. In this embodiment, the cylindrical body 11 is designed as a hollow structure, which is lightweight and easy to carry. To increase the stability of the positioning pier 1, the support legs 12 are designed as solid structures in the shape of triangular prisms. To facilitate the storage of the support legs 12, a storage slot 17 is provided on the lower side wall of the cylindrical body 11. One end of the support leg 12 is hinged to the cylindrical body 11. When it is needed, the support leg 12 can be rotated upward along the hinge point to be stored in the storage slot 17.
[0018] The structure of the pay-off slider 3 is as follows Figures 5 to 8As shown, it mainly includes a body 38, an ink cartridge 33 and a line-paying roller 34. The body 38 is cylindrical in shape as a whole. A part of the middle section of the body 38 is cut off by a cutting process to form a notch 39 with an open end. The top and bottom surfaces of the notch 39 are respectively formed with an arc-shaped steel bar groove 31. A handle 32 is provided on the top of the body 38. The handle 32 is divided into a cylindrical rod and a stacked circular ring structure. The bottom end of the cylindrical rod is fixed to the top of the body 38. The circular ring structure is convenient to hold and not easy to slip. A through axle hole 36 is provided on the body 38 below the lower steel bar groove 31. The axis of the axle hole 36 is perpendicular to the axis direction of the steel bar groove. An embedding groove 37 is provided at the bottom of the body 38. The embedding groove 37 extends to the side walls of the body 38 on both sides of the axle hole 36. The line-paying roller 34 is embedded in the embedding groove 37 and is installed in the axle hole 36 with an axle 35. An ink cartridge 33 is mounted on the body 38 below the lower rebar slot 31. The cartridge 33 consists of an upper ink reservoir 331 and a lower sponge pad 332. The ink reservoir 331 stores ink for line payout, while the sponge pad 332 absorbs the ink and deposits it onto the payout roller 34. A drip hole is defined at the bottom of the ink reservoir 331, and the sponge pad 332 is fixedly mounted thereto. Ink dripping from the reservoir 331 is absorbed by the sponge pad 332. In this embodiment, the sponge pad 332 has a triangular structure, with one corner facing downward, forming an inverted triangle. A groove 333 is formed on the side of the sponge pad 332 near the payout roller 34. A portion of the payout roller 34 fits into the groove 333, contacting the sponge pad 332. Because the payout roller 34 has a relatively rough surface, contact with the sponge pad 332 can contaminate the ink. As the payout roller 34 rolls, it can draw a line on the ground.
[0019] The wire reinforcement 2 has a certain flexibility. The wire reinforcement 2 is passed through the insertion holes 15 on the positioning pier 1 in sequence, so that a certain curvature can be formed between adjacent positioning piers 1. In order to prevent the wire reinforcement 2 from escaping from the insertion holes 15 of the positioning pier 1, through holes are opened at both ends of the wire reinforcement 2 perpendicular to the axis direction of the wire reinforcement 2. When the wire reinforcement 2 passes through the positioning pier 1 at the end (such as Figure 3 As shown), a cross-shaped end clamp 4 is inserted into the through hole of the laying-out steel bar 2.
[0020] When using the above-mentioned laying-out tool to lay out the construction of the arc structure, the laying-out method is as follows: Step 1): First confirm the location of the arc structure to be constructed on the drawing, and then select multiple positioning points on the arc line where the arc structure is located. The positioning points must include the two endpoints of the arc line and the points between the two endpoints. If the arc line is short, only the two endpoints and the midpoint can be taken; if the arc line is long, in addition to the two endpoints, several more points can be taken between the two endpoints. Finally, according to the coordinate system of the drawing, measure the coordinates of each selected positioning point.
[0021] Step 2): Establish a coordinate system at the construction site, and then determine and mark the position of each positioning point by measuring at the construction site based on the coordinates of each positioning point measured in step 1).
[0022] Step 3): After completing step 2), place a positioning pier 1 at each positioning point on the construction site, and adjust the orientation of each positioning pier 1 so that the line connecting the center of the arc structure on the construction site to the center point of each positioning pier 1 is perpendicular to the axis of the socket 15 of the positioning pier 1.
[0023] Step 4): After placing the positioning pier 1, pass the two wire-laying steel bars 2 through the sockets 15 on each positioning pier 1 in turn, and finally install end clamps 4 at both ends of the wire-laying steel bars 2 to limit the wire-laying steel bars 2 to prevent the wire-laying steel bars 2 from falling off the positioning pier 1.
[0024] Step 5): After installing the laying-out steel bars 2, insert the bolts 14 into the threaded holes 16 of each positioning pier 1, and tighten the bolts 14 to fix the laying-out steel bars 2 to prevent the laying-out steel bars 2 from moving relative to the positioning pier 1.
[0025] Step 6): First, apply lubricant to the exposed part of the laying-out steel bar 2, and then install the laying-out slider 3 on the laying-out steel bar 2 between one group of adjacent positioning piers 1. When installing the laying-out slider 3, make the two laying-out steel bars 2 each be stuck into the corresponding steel bar slot 31. Hold the handle 32 and slide the laying-out slider 3 from one end of the laying-out steel bar 2 to the other end. The laying-out roller 34 stained with ink rolls along the construction ground and then draws the corresponding arc. The laying-out slider 3 is movably installed on the laying-out steel bar 2 for easy installation and removal. After the laying-out slider 3 completes the marking between one group of adjacent positioning piers 1, the laying-out slider 3 is first removed and then installed on the laying-out steel bar 2 between the next group of adjacent positioning piers 1 to continue to complete the next section of marking, and so on until all the markings are completed.
[0026] Step 7): After all the marking is completed, loosen the bolts 14, pull out the line-laying steel bars 2 from the positioning pier 1, move the positioning pier 1 away from the construction site, and after removing the line-laying tools, you can start the construction of the arc structure.
[0027] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An arc-shaped pay-off tool, characterized by: The positioning pier comprises a positioning pier, a laying-out steel bar and a laying-out slider; the positioning pier comprises a cylindrical main body, a through-hole is provided on the cylindrical main body perpendicular to the axis direction, a fixing sleeve is extended outward from the hole on one side of the cylindrical main body, the fixing sleeve is hollow and passes through the hole, a threaded hole is provided on the fixing sleeve perpendicular to the axis direction of the fixing sleeve, a bolt is installed at the threaded hole, and a supporting foot is provided at the lower part of the cylindrical main body; The laying-out steel bar passes through the insertion hole on the positioning pier, and through holes are opened at both ends of the laying-out steel bar perpendicular to the axis direction of the laying-out steel bar, and the end clamps are inserted into the through holes; The line-paying slider includes a main body, an ink cartridge and a line-paying roller. A steel bar slot is provided on the main body. The main body is movably installed on the line-paying steel bar through the steel bar slot. The main body can slide along the line-paying steel bar. The line-paying roller is installed at the bottom of the main body. The ink cartridge is installed on the main body. The ink cartridge includes an ink storage box located at the upper part and a sponge pad located at the lower part. A drip hole is provided at the bottom of the ink storage box. A groove is formed on the sponge pad close to the side of the line-paying roller. The line-paying roller is embedded in the groove and contacts the sponge pad.
2. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower parts of the cylindrical body are respectively provided with insertion holes, each insertion hole is provided with a fixing sleeve, the axes of the upper and lower fixing sleeves are parallel, two wire-laying steel bars are provided, and each of the two wire-laying steel bars passes through a fixing sleeve and a corresponding insertion hole.
3. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving groove is provided on the lower side wall of the cylindrical main body. One end of the supporting leg is hinged on the cylindrical main body. The supporting leg can be rotated upward along the hinge point and received in the receiving groove.
4. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylindrical body is a hollow structure, and three supporting legs are provided. The supporting legs are solid structures and are in the shape of triangular prisms, and the angle between adjacent supporting legs is 120°.
5. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end clamp is cross-shaped.
6. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle section of the body is cut to form a notch, and the upper and lower ends of the notch form opposite arc-shaped steel bar slots. A handle is provided on the top of the body, and the wire-releasing roller is installed on the body through a wheel axle, and the axis of the wheel axle is perpendicular to the axis direction of the steel bar slot.
7. The arc-shaped structure pay-off tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sponge pad is a triangular structure, with one corner of the triangle facing downward.
8. A method for laying out a curved structure using the laying out tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1): First confirm the location of the arc structure on the drawing, select multiple positioning points on the arc line where the arc structure is located, including the two end points of the arc line and the point between the two end points, and measure the coordinates of each positioning point according to the drawing coordinate system; Step 2): Establish a coordinate system at the construction site, and then mark the position of each positioning point at the construction site based on the coordinates of each positioning point measured in step 1); Step 3): Place a positioning pier at each positioning point on the construction site and adjust the direction of each positioning pier so that the line connecting the center of the arc structure to the center point of each positioning pier is perpendicular to the axis of the pier's socket; Step 4): Pass the laying-out steel bars through each positioning pier in turn, and then install end clamps at both ends of the laying-out steel bars to limit the laying-out steel bars; Step 5): Insert bolts into each positioning pier to fix the wire reinforcement and the positioning pier relative to each other; Step 6): Apply lubricant to the laying-out steel bars, then install the laying-out slider on the laying-out steel bars, push the laying-out slider to slide along the laying-out steel bars, and let the laying-out roller mark along the construction ground. After the marking between a group of adjacent positioning piers is completed, remove the laying-out slider and then install it on the laying-out steel bars between the next group of adjacent positioning piers, and continue to complete the next section of marking, and so on until all the markings are completed; Step 7): After all marking is completed, remove the line-laying tool.