Smoking machine for fire fighting

Abstract

The invention provides a smoking machine for fire fighting, and belongs to the technical field of smoking machines. A mounting groove is formed in the top of the outer shell, and a smoke removal assembly is arranged in the mounting groove; the smoke removing assembly comprises a first rotating drum rotating in the forward direction and a second rotating drum rotating in the reverse direction, the first rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the second rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the first rotating drum, rotating motors are arranged on the two sides of the outer shell correspondingly, and the two sets of rotating motors are connected with the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum correspondingly; an air inlet through groove communicating with the mounting groove is formed in one end of the outer shell, and an air inlet assembly is arranged in the air inlet through groove; smoke particles are crushed when smoke passes through the internal and external rotating drums which rotate at a high speed and are opposite to each other, and finally air without the smoke particles is discharged, so that the influence on the air quality of a surrounding area is reduced, the smoking machine does not need a special smoke discharge channel, the problem that a traditional smoke discharge machine depends on the special smoke discharge channel is solved, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of smoke smoking machines, and more particularly, relates to a smoke smoking machine for fire fighting. Background Art

[0002] With the development of cities, various types of buildings such as high-rise buildings, commercial complexes, underground spaces, etc. are increasing and their structures are becoming more complex. The risk and potential hazards of fire are also increasing. Once a fire occurs, smoke becomes one of the key factors threatening people's lives and safety. Therefore, it is necessary to install a fire protection and smoke exhaust system.

[0003] Air blowers and smoke exhaust fans are important components of fire protection and smoke exhaust systems. Their purpose is to prevent the spread of smoke when a fire occurs and ensure the safe evacuation of personnel. Traditional smoke exhaust fans can alleviate the problem of excessive indoor smoke concentration to a certain extent by directly discharging the smoke generated by the fire into the atmosphere. However, traditional smoke exhaust fans require the installation of smoke exhaust channels to discharge the smoke, and the discharged smoke still contains a large amount of smoke particles, affecting the air quality of the surrounding area. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a smoke exhaust machine for fire fighting to solve the technical problem in the prior art that traditional smoke exhaust machines need to be equipped with smoke exhaust channels to discharge smoke, and the discharged smoke still contains a large amount of smoke particles, affecting the air quality of the surrounding area.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the fire-fighting smoke extractor of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A fire-fighting smoking machine includes an outer shell;

[0007] The top of the outer shell is provided with a mounting groove, and the smoke removal component is arranged in the mounting groove;

[0008] The smoke removal assembly includes a first rotating drum that rotates in a forward direction and a second rotating drum that rotates in a reverse direction. The first rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, and the second rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the first rotating drum. Rotating motors are provided on both sides of the outer shell, and two groups of rotating motors are connected to the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum respectively.

[0009] An air inlet slot communicating with the mounting slot is formed at one end of the outer shell, and an air inlet assembly is arranged in the air inlet slot.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a through hole is opened at one end of the first rotating drum, a bearing is provided at one end of the through hole, a mounting seat is provided on the outside of the bearing, and a first connecting shaft is provided at one end of the second rotating drum, and the first connecting shaft passes through the through hole and the bearing and is connected to one group of the rotating motor main shafts.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a rotating ring is provided at the other end of the first rotating drum, two groups of rotating seats are provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, and rotatable rotating wheels are provided at one end of the two groups of rotating seats, and both groups of rotating wheels are in rotatable contact with the rotating ring.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, two groups of connecting seats are provided on one side of the rotating ring, a connecting rod is provided between the two groups of connecting seats, a second connecting shaft is provided on one side of the connecting rod, and the other group of rotating motor main shafts are connected to the second connecting shaft.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the air intake assembly includes an air intake fan, the air intake fan is arranged in the air intake slot, an air suction hood is arranged on one side of the air intake slot corresponding to the air intake fan, and a debris interception net is arranged in the air suction hood.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet assembly also includes two groups of air guide covers, two groups of air guide covers are arranged in the installation groove, a smoke-breaking chamber is formed between the two groups of air guide covers, the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are both located in the smoke-breaking chamber, and a first air guide duct is provided on the other side of the air inlet groove, and one side of the first air guide duct is connected to the two groups of air guide covers.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a second air guide duct is connected to the other side of the two groups of air guide covers, a through slot is provided at one end of the outer shell away from the air inlet slot, a door frame is provided in the through slot, a detachable air outlet plate is provided in the door frame, and two groups of air outlets are provided on the air outlet plate.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a cover plate is connected to the top of the mounting slot via a hinge, a handle is provided on the top of the cover plate, and a plurality of sets of universal wheels are provided on the bottom of the outer shell.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the setting of the smoke removal component, through the forward rotating first drum and the counter-rotating second drum, when the smoke enters the smoke crushing chamber, the smoke particles are broken up by the high-speed rotating inner and outer reverse drums, and finally the air without smoke particles is discharged, reducing the impact on the air quality of the surrounding area; and this makes the smoke exhaust machine do not need a dedicated smoke exhaust channel, solving the problem of traditional smoke exhaust machines relying on dedicated smoke exhaust channels, avoiding the construction of smoke exhaust channels, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, and reducing the overall construction cost of the building.

[0019] 2. The multiple sets of universal wheels set at the bottom of the outer shell make the smoke extractor flexibly movable, and can quickly adjust its position according to the actual situation at the fire scene, so as to deal with the smoke in different areas in time; the cover plate connected by a hinge at the top of the installation slot, combined with the handle on the top of the cover plate, is easy to open and close, and facilitates the inspection, cleaning and maintenance of the smoke removal component; the debris interception net can effectively prevent large particles of debris from entering the interior of the smoke extractor, protect the smoke removal component and improve stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after assembly;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after expansion;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smoke removal component after assembly in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the smoke removal component after disassembly in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a front view of the outer shell and the air inlet assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of AA;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air inlet assembly after assembly in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure after decomposition.

[0028] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0029] 101. Outer shell; 102. Mounting slot; 103. Air inlet slot; 104. Cover plate; 105. Handle; 106. Universal wheel; 201. First rotating drum; 202. Second rotating drum; 203. Rotating motor; 204. Bearing; 205. Mounting seat; 206. First connecting shaft; 207. Rotating ring; 208. Rotating seat; 209. Rotating wheel; 210. Connecting seat; 211. Connecting rod; 212. Second connecting shaft; 301. Air inlet fan; 302. Air suction hood; 303. Debris interception net; 304. Air guide hood; 305. Smoke fragmentation chamber; 306. First air guide duct; 307. Second air guide duct; 308. Door frame; 309. Air outlet plate; 310. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example:

[0032] As attached Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0033] The present invention provides a fire-fighting smoking machine, comprising an outer shell 101 serving as the main frame of the entire smoking machine, providing a mounting base and protecting internal components. The outer shell 101 is made of a metal material with a certain strength and fire resistance, capable of maintaining structural stability in a fire environment, preventing deformation or damage due to high temperature or external forces, and ensuring normal operation of the internal components of the smoking machine.

[0034] A mounting groove 102 is provided on the top of the outer shell 101, and a smoke removal component is arranged in the mounting groove 102; the smoke removal component is the part that realizes the smoke removal function of the smoking machine, and includes a first rotating drum 201 rotating in the forward direction and a second rotating drum 202 rotating in the reverse direction; the first rotating drum 201 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 102, and the second rotating drum 202 is rotatably arranged in the first rotating drum 201, and a rotating motor 203 is arranged on both sides of the outer shell 101. The two groups of rotating motors 203 are respectively connected to the first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202. By transmitting the power of the two groups of rotating motors 203 to the first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202 respectively, the first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202 are rotated in opposite directions. Through the arrangement of the smoke removal component, the smoking machine does not require a dedicated smoke exhaust channel, which solves the problem that traditional smoke exhaust machines rely on dedicated smoke exhaust channels. In actual applications, traditional smoke exhaust fans require the construction of a complex smoke exhaust duct system in the building, while this smoke exhaust fan processes the smoke particles through the internal first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202, and directly discharges the air after the smoke is removed, avoiding the construction of the smoke exhaust channel, saving a lot of manpower and material resources, and reducing the overall construction cost of the building.

[0035] An air inlet slot 103 connected to the mounting slot 102 is provided at one end of the outer shell 101. An air inlet assembly is provided in the air inlet slot 103 to ensure that air can smoothly enter the mounting slot 102 from the outside. A smoke detector is provided on the top of the outer shell 101. When the smoke detector detects smoke, the air inlet assembly and the smoke removal assembly are activated.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a through hole is formed at one end of the first rotating drum 201. A bearing 204 is disposed at one end of the through hole, and a mounting seat 205 is disposed outside the bearing 204. A first connecting shaft 206 is disposed at one end of the second rotating drum 202. The first connecting shaft 206 passes through the through hole and the bearing 204 and is connected to the main shaft of one of the rotating motors 203. This reduces friction during the rotation of the first connecting shaft 206 and ensures smooth rotation of the second rotating drum 202. The mounting seat 205 is fixed to the through hole of the first rotating drum 201, providing stable mounting support for the bearing 204. A diamond-shaped nanomaterial grid is arranged on the first and second rotating drums 201, 202. Driven by the two rotating motors 203, the first and second rotating drums 201, 202 rotate at high speeds in opposite directions. When smoke enters the smoke-breaking chamber 305, the high-speed rotation of the first and second rotating drums 201, 202 shatters the smoke particles, removing the smoke and achieving the desired smoking effect.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, a rotating ring 207 is provided at the other end of the first rotating drum 201, and two groups of rotating seats 208 are provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove 102. A rotatable rotating wheel 209 is provided at one end of the two groups of rotating seats 208. The two groups of rotating wheels 209 are in rotatable contact with the rotating ring 207. The rotating ring 207 and the first rotating drum 201 are an integrally formed structure, which can ensure strength and stability during the rotation process; the rotating seat 208 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 102, and a bearing is provided inside it for supporting the rotating shaft of the rotating wheel 209 so that the rotating wheel 209 can rotate flexibly; the two groups of rotating wheels 209 are in rotatable contact with the rotating ring 207. When the first rotating drum 201 rotates, the rotating wheel 209 can rotate smoothly following the rotating ring 207, providing stable support for the first rotating drum 201, reducing its radial runout during rotation, and improving stability.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, two groups of connecting seats 210 are provided on one side of the rotating ring 207, and a connecting rod 211 is provided between the two groups of connecting seats 210. A second connecting shaft 212 is provided on one side of the connecting rod 211, and the main shaft of another group of rotating motors 203 is connected to the second connecting shaft 212; the connecting seat 210 is installed on one side of the rotating ring 207 by screws, and the two ends of the connecting rod 211 are respectively connected to the connecting seat 210 by welding; the second connecting shaft 212 and the connecting rod 211 are an integral structure, which is connected to the main shaft of the rotating motor 203 through a coupling to ensure that the power of the rotating motor 203 can be effectively transmitted to the first rotating drum 201, so that the first rotating drum 201 rotates.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the air intake assembly includes an air intake fan 301, an air intake fan 301 is arranged in the air intake slot 103, an air suction cover 302 is arranged on one side of the air intake slot 103 corresponding to the air intake fan 301, and a debris interception net 303 is arranged in the air suction cover 302; the air intake fan 301 is installed in the air intake slot 103, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air intake slot 103 through a bracket, so as to generate sufficient airflow to suck the outside air into the air intake slot 103; through the setting of the air suction cover 302, the air can be guided to flow smoothly to the air intake fan 301, thereby improving the air intake efficiency; the debris interception net 303 is made of metal wire mesh, which can effectively block large particles of debris from entering the interior of the smoking machine, protect the smoke removal assembly, prevent debris from damaging the first drum 201 and the second drum 202, and improve the stability of the operation of the smoking machine.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the air intake assembly also includes two groups of air guide covers 304. Two groups of air guide covers 304 are arranged in the installation groove 102. A smoke crushing chamber 305 is formed between the two groups of air guide covers 304. The first rotor 201 and the second rotor 202 are both located in the smoke crushing chamber 305. Through the arrangement of the two groups of air guide covers 304, the air sucked in by the air intake fan 301 can be guided into the smoke crushing chamber 305, so that the air carrying the smoke passes through the first rotor 201 and the second rotor 202 evenly. Through the forward rotating first rotor 201 and the reverse rotating second rotor 202, when the smoke enters the smoke crushing chamber 305, the smoke particles are crushed by the high-speed rotating first rotor 201 and the second rotor 202 in reverse directions, and finally the air without smoke particles is discharged, reducing the impact on the air quality in the surrounding area. A first air guide duct 306 is provided on the other side of the air inlet slot 103 . One side of the first air guide duct 306 is connected to the two sets of air guide covers 304 to stably transport the air in the air inlet slot 103 to the smoke fragmentation chamber 305 .

[0041] Please refer to Figure 8 As shown, the other side of the two groups of air guide covers 304 is connected to a second air guide duct 307, and a through slot is provided at one end of the outer shell 101 away from the air inlet slot 103, and a door frame 308 is provided in the through slot, and a detachable air outlet plate 309 is provided in the door frame 308, and two groups of air outlet ports 310 are provided on the air outlet plate 309; the second air guide duct 307 is used to guide the purified air from the smoke crushing chamber 305 to the air outlet plate 309; the door frame 308 and the outer shell 101 are an integrally formed structure, providing a mounting frame for the air outlet plate 309, and the air outlet plate 309 is connected to the door frame 308 by bolts. This detachable setting facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the air outlet plate 309. At the same time, the setting of the two groups of air outlet ports 310 ensures that the purified air can be evenly discharged from the smoking hood.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a cover plate 104 is connected to the top of the mounting slot 102 by a hinge, and a handle 105 is provided on the top of the cover plate 104 to facilitate the operator to open and close the cover plate 104, and to facilitate the inspection, cleaning and maintenance of the smoke removal assembly; a plurality of sets of universal wheels 106 are provided at the bottom of the outer shell 101, so that the smoke removal machine can be flexibly moved, and can quickly adjust its position according to the actual situation at the fire scene, so as to deal with the smoke in different areas in time.

[0043] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: When the smoke extractor is used in an actual fire-fighting scenario, first, since multiple sets of universal wheels 106 are provided at the bottom of the outer shell 101, the operator can easily push the smoke extractor and move it to a suitable position according to the smoke distribution at the fire scene. Then, the operator uses the brake device of the universal wheel 106 to lock it so that the smoke extractor is stably parked to avoid displacement during operation; when the smoke detector on the top of the outer shell 101 detects smoke, the air intake component and the smoke removal component are started.

[0044] The air intake fan 301 in the air intake assembly is fixed in the air intake slot 103 by a bracket. After being started, it generates airflow. Under the action of the airflow, the outside air is sucked into the air intake slot 103 through the air suction cover 302 on one side of the air intake slot 103. The air suction cover 302 can guide the air well, so that the air flows more smoothly to the air intake fan 301, effectively improving the air intake efficiency; at the same time, the debris interception net 303 in the air suction cover 302 can block large particles of debris such as wood chips and plastic fragments produced by combustion from entering the interior of the smoker, preventing these debris from damaging the subsequent smoke removal components and ensuring the stability of the operation of the smoker.

[0045] The air sucked into the air inlet slot 103 is stably transported to the smoke-breaking chamber 305 formed between the two sets of air guide covers 304 in the installation slot 102 through the first air guide duct 306; in the smoke-breaking chamber 305, the first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202 of the smoke removal assembly are driven by the rotating motor 203 on both sides of the outer shell 101 to rotate forward and reverse at high speed respectively. Under the action of the high-speed rotating first rotating drum 201 and the second rotating drum 202, the smoke particles are broken into tiny particles, thereby removing the smoke in the inhaled air.

[0046] The air without smoke passes through the second air guide duct 307 and is guided to the slot at one end of the outer shell 101 away from the air inlet slot 103. The door frame 308 in the slot is integrally formed with the outer shell 101, providing a mounting frame for a detachable air outlet plate 309. The air outlet plate 309 is fixed in the door frame 308 by bolts. The two sets of air outlets 310 on its surface can make the purified air evenly discharged from the smoking hood, effectively reducing the impact on the air quality in the surrounding area.

[0047] During the operation of the smoking machine, if the smoke removal assembly needs to be inspected, cleaned or maintained, the operator can pull the handle 105 on the top of the cover 104 and use the hinge structure on the top of the installation slot 102 to open the cover 104, thereby conveniently accessing the various components of the smoke removal assembly and performing corresponding operations to ensure that the smoking machine always maintains good working performance.

[0048] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoke extractor for fire fighting, characterized in that: It includes an outer shell (101); The top of the outer shell (101) is provided with a mounting groove (102), and a smoke removal component is arranged in the mounting groove (102); The smoke removal assembly comprises a first rotating drum (201) that rotates in a forward direction and a second rotating drum (202) that rotates in a reverse direction; the first rotating drum (201) is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove (102); the second rotating drum (202) is rotatably arranged in the first rotating drum (201); rotating motors (203) are arranged on both sides of the outer shell (101); two groups of rotating motors (203) are respectively connected to the first rotating drum (201) and the second rotating drum (202); An air inlet slot (103) communicating with the mounting slot (102) is provided at one end of the outer shell (101), and an air inlet assembly is provided in the air inlet slot (103).

2. A smoke extractor for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at one end of the first rotating drum (201), a bearing (204) is provided at one end of the through hole, a mounting seat (205) is provided outside the bearing (204), and a first connecting shaft (206) is provided at one end of the second rotating drum (202), the first connecting shaft (206) passes through the through hole and the bearing (204) and is connected to one of the main shafts of the rotating motor (203).

3. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating ring (207) is provided at the other end of the first rotating drum (201), and two groups of rotating seats (208) are provided on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (102). One end of the two groups of rotating seats (208) is provided with a rotatable rotating wheel (209), and both groups of rotating wheels (209) are in rotatable contact with the rotating ring (207).

4. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting seats (210) are provided on one side of the rotating ring (207), a connecting rod (211) is provided between the two groups of connecting seats (210), a second connecting shaft (212) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (211), and the main shaft of the other group of rotating motors (203) is connected to the second connecting shaft (212).

5. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly comprises an air intake fan (301), the air intake fan (301) is arranged in the air intake slot (103), an air suction cover (302) is arranged on one side of the air intake slot (103) corresponding to the air intake fan (301), and a debris interception net (303) is arranged in the air suction cover (302).

6. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air inlet assembly further comprises two groups of air guide covers (304), the two groups of air guide covers (304) are arranged in the installation groove (102), a smoke-breaking chamber (305) is formed between the two groups of air guide covers (304), the first rotating drum (201) and the second rotating drum (202) are both located in the smoke-breaking chamber (305), a first air guide duct (306) is arranged on the other side of the air inlet slot (103), and one side of the first air guide duct (306) is connected to the two groups of air guide covers (304).

7. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other side of the two groups of air guide covers (304) is connected to a second air guide duct (307), and a through slot is provided at one end of the outer shell (101) away from the air inlet slot (103), a door frame (308) is provided in the through slot, a detachable air outlet plate (309) is provided in the door frame (308), and two groups of air outlets (310) are provided on the air outlet plate (309).

8. The fire-fighting smoke extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the installation slot (102) is connected to a cover plate (104) via a hinge, the top of the cover plate (104) is provided with a handle (105), and the bottom of the outer shell (101) is provided with multiple sets of universal wheels (106).

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