Kiwi fruit pollen collecting equipment and spraying method

Abstract

The invention discloses kiwifruit pollen collecting equipment and a spraying method, and belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit, the kiwifruit pollen collecting equipment comprises a device shell, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the device shell, a guide plate is arranged on the bottom surface in the device shell, and a first driving motor is mounted on the device shell; the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the device shell, belt wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the belt wheels, and cams are arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The rotary vibration mode of the cam adopted by the invention is relatively mild, damage to pollen caused by violent crushing is avoided, the activity and integrity of the pollen can be maintained, the method has important significance for improving the success rate of subsequent pollination and the fruit quality, and a powerful guarantee is provided for high quality and high yield of kiwi fruits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit, and particularly relates to a kiwifruit pollen collection device and a spraying method. Background Art

[0002] In the field of kiwifruit cultivation, efficient collection of pollen plays a vital role in improving fruit set rate and fruit quality. Traditional kiwifruit pollen collection methods mainly rely on manual operations, usually using simple means such as brushing and screening, which have many shortcomings. In addition, the purity and cleanliness of the collected pollen are often not high, and it is mixed with a large amount of impurities. Subsequent tedious screening and processing procedures are required, which increases production costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a kiwi pollen collection device and a spraying method, which effectively solves the problems currently on the market.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention proposes a kiwi pollen collection device, including a device shell, a collection box is provided at the bottom of the device shell, a material guide plate is provided on the bottom surface of the device shell, a drive motor 1 is installed on the device shell, the output end of the drive motor 1 is connected to a rotating shaft 1, a rotating shaft 2 is provided on the device shell, pulleys are provided on the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, a transmission belt is connected between the pulleys, and cams are provided on the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2.

[0005] Furthermore, a filter is provided inside the device shell, a drive motor 2 is installed on the device shell, a drive motor 3 is provided on one side of the drive motor 2, the output end of the drive motor 2 is connected to the first screw, the output end of the drive motor 3 is connected to the second screw, a movable block is installed on the first screw and the second screw, a lifting scraper is provided on the movable block, and a telescopic spring is connected between the lifting scraper and the movable block.

[0006] Furthermore, the collection box is detachably connected to the housing of the device, and the material guide plate is triangular, and the material guide plate is fixed to the housing of the device.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving motor 1 is fixed to the connecting device housing, the rotating shaft 1 passes through and rotates the connecting device housing, the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1, and the rotating shaft 2 passes through and rotates the connecting device housing.

[0008] Furthermore, the pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, the pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, the cams are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2, and the cams are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter is slidably connected to the device housing, the second drive motor and the third drive motor are symmetrically arranged on the device housing, and the second drive motor and the third drive motor are both fixedly connected to the device housing.

[0010] Furthermore, the first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and the second screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor. The first screw and the second screw both penetrate and rotate the outer shell of the connecting device, and the thread structures on the first screw and the second screw are in opposite directions.

[0011] Furthermore, the movable block is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, the movable block is threadedly connected to the second screw rod, and the movable block is slidably connected to the device housing.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting scraper is slidably connected to the movable block, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the movable block, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the lifting scraper.

[0013] Furthermore, a kiwi fruit pollen spraying method is provided, wherein the dried kiwi fruit anthers are placed on the filter screen inside the device shell, and then the driving motor 1 is started, the driving motor 1 drives the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate synchronously through the pulley and the transmission belt, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1 and the rotating shaft 2 drives the cam to rotate. As the cam rotates, the filter screen inside the device shell vibrates up and down under the action of the cam, so that the anthers are broken, and the pollen inside the anthers passes through the filter screen and directly enters the collection box through the guide plate inside the device shell, while the unnecessary impurities remain on the upper surface of the filter screen, the driving motor 2 and the driving motor 3 are started and made to rotate in opposite directions, and the driving motor 2 and the driving motor 3 drive the movable block to move back and forth on the filter screen through the first screw and the second screw, and the telescopic spring connected between the lifting scraper and the movable block can ensure that the lifting scraper is always attached to the upper surface of the lifting scraper;

[0014] After the anthers are collected, the staff uses an air gun to spray the pollen to complete the pollination operation.

[0015] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0016] (1) The kiwi pollen collection equipment achieves full anther crushing and effective pollen separation through a unique cam vibration device and filter design. Under the up and down vibration of the cam, the anther can be gently and thoroughly crushed, so that the pollen is released from the anther and passes through the filter smoothly, while impurities are intercepted above the filter. At the same time, the ingenious setting of the guide plate ensures that the pollen can accurately fall into the collection box, greatly improving the collection efficiency and purity of the pollen and reducing the workload of subsequent screening and processing;

[0017] (2) The cam's rotational vibration mode is relatively gentle, avoiding damage to pollen caused by violent crushing, and helping to maintain the activity and integrity of pollen. This is of great significance for improving the success rate of subsequent pollination and fruit quality, and provides a strong guarantee for the high quality and high yield of kiwifruit;

[0018] (3) With the help of drive motor 2 and drive motor 3 to drive the movable block and lifting scraper on the screw, the impurities on the filter screen can be automatically cleaned back and forth. The lifting scraper fits tightly to the surface of the filter screen under the action of the telescopic spring, ensuring a thorough cleaning effect and preventing impurities from clogging the filter screen, further improving the working efficiency and reliability of the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional kiwi pollen collection device proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional kiwi pollen collection device proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a kiwi pollen collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a kiwi pollen collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial stereoscopic diagram of a kiwi pollen collection device proposed in the present invention.

[0024] Among them, 1. Device housing; 2. Collection box; 3. Material guide plate; 4. Drive motor 1; 5. Rotating shaft 1; 6. Rotating shaft 2; 7. Pulley; 8. Transmission belt; 9. Cam; 10. Filter; 11. Drive motor 2; 12. Drive motor 3; 13. First screw; 14. Second screw; 15. Movable block; 16. Lifting scraper; 17. Telescopic spring.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention proposes a kiwi pollen collection device, including a device housing 1, a collecting box 2 is provided at the bottom of the device housing 1, a material guide plate 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the device housing 1, a driving motor 4 is installed on the device housing 1, the output end of the driving motor 4 is connected to a rotating shaft 1 5, a rotating shaft 2 6 is provided on the device housing 1, pulleys 7 are provided on the rotating shaft 1 5 and the rotating shaft 2 6, a transmission belt 8 is connected between the pulleys 7, and a cam 9 is provided on the rotating shaft 1 5 and the rotating shaft 2 6.

[0029] A filter screen 10 is provided inside the device housing 1, and a drive motor 2 11 is installed on the device housing 1. A drive motor 3 12 is provided on one side of the drive motor 2 11. The output end of the drive motor 2 11 is connected to a first screw 13, and the output end of the drive motor 3 12 is connected to a second screw 14. A movable block 15 is installed on the first screw 13 and the second screw 14, and a lifting scraper 16 is provided on the movable block 15. A telescopic spring 17 is connected between the lifting scraper 16 and the movable block 15.

[0030] The collecting box 2 is detachably connected to the device housing 1 . The material guide plate 3 is triangular and fixedly connected to the device housing 1 .

[0031] The driving motor 1 4 is fixed to the connecting device housing 1 , the rotating shaft 1 5 passes through and rotates the connecting device housing 1 , the rotating shaft 1 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1 4 , and the rotating shaft 2 6 passes through and rotates the connecting device housing 1 .

[0032] The pulley 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 5 , the pulley 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 6 , the cam 9 is respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 1 5 and the rotating shaft 2 6 , and the cam 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 5 and the rotating shaft 2 6 .

[0033] The filter screen 10 is slidably connected to the device housing 1 . The second drive motor 11 and the third drive motor 12 are symmetrically arranged on the device housing 1 , and both the second drive motor 11 and the third drive motor 12 are fixedly connected to the device housing 1 .

[0034] The first screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 11, and the second screw 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor 12. The first screw 13 and the second screw 14 both penetrate and rotate the connecting device housing 1, and the thread structures on the first screw 13 and the second screw 14 are in opposite directions.

[0035] The movable block 15 is threadedly connected to the first screw rod 13 , and the movable block 15 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 14 . The movable block 15 is slidably connected to the device housing 1 .

[0036] The lifting scraper 16 is slidably connected to the movable block 15 , one end of the telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the movable block 15 , and the other end of the telescopic spring 17 is fixedly connected to the lifting scraper 16 .

[0037] When in use, the dried kiwifruit anthers are placed on the filter screen 10 inside the device housing 1, and then the drive motor 14 is started. The drive motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the rotating shaft 2 6 to rotate synchronously through the pulley 7 and the transmission belt 8. The rotation of the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating shaft 2 6 drives the cam 9 to rotate. As the cam 9 rotates, the filter screen 10 inside the device housing 1 vibrates up and down under the action of the cam 9, so that the anthers are broken, and the pollen inside the anthers passes through the filter screen 10 and passes through the outside of the device. The guide plate 3 inside the shell 1 directly enters the collection box 2, and the unnecessary impurities remain on the upper surface of the filter 10. The drive motor 2 11 and the drive motor 3 12 are started and rotated in the opposite direction. The drive motor 2 11 and the drive motor 3 12 drive the movable block 15 to move back and forth on the filter 10 through the first screw 13 and the second screw 14. The telescopic spring 17 connected between the lifting scraper 16 and the movable block 15 can ensure that the lifting scraper 16 is always attached to the upper surface of the lifting scraper 16.

[0038] After the anthers are collected, the staff uses an air gun to spray the pollen to complete the pollination operation.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0041] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kiwi pollen collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device housing (1), a collecting box (2) is provided at the bottom of the device housing (1), a material guide plate (3) is provided on the bottom surface of the inside of the device housing (1), a driving motor (4) is installed on the device housing (1), an output end of the driving motor (4) is connected to a rotating shaft (5), a rotating shaft (6) is provided on the device housing (1), pulleys (7) are provided on the rotating shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6), a transmission belt (8) is connected between the pulleys (7), and a cam (9) is provided on the rotating shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6).

2. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (10) is provided inside the device housing (1), a second drive motor (11) is installed on the device housing (1), a third drive motor (12) is provided on one side of the second drive motor (11), an output end of the second drive motor (11) is connected to a first screw rod (13), an output end of the third drive motor (12) is connected to a second screw rod (14), a movable block (15) is installed on the first screw rod (13) and the second screw rod (14), a lifting scraper (16) is provided on the movable block (15), and a telescopic spring (17) is connected between the lifting scraper (16) and the movable block (15).

3. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting box (2) is detachably connected to the housing (1) of the connecting device; the material guide plate (3) is triangular in shape, and the material guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) of the connecting device.

4. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving motor 1 (4) is fixed to the connecting device housing (1), the rotating shaft 1 (5) passes through and rotates the connecting device housing (1), the rotating shaft 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 1 (4), and the rotating shaft 2 (6) passes through and rotates the connecting device housing (1).

5. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 (5), the pulley (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 (6), the cam (9) is respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 1 (5) and the rotating shaft 2 (6), and the cam (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1 (5) and the rotating shaft 2 (6).

6. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter screen (10) is slidably connected to the device housing (1), and the second drive motor (11) and the third drive motor (12) are symmetrically arranged on the device housing (1), and the second drive motor (11) and the third drive motor (12) are both fixedly connected to the device housing (1).

7. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first screw (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (11), and the second screw (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third drive motor (12). The first screw (13) and the second screw (14) both penetrate and rotate the connecting device housing (1), and the thread structures on the first screw (13) and the second screw (14) are in opposite directions.

8. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable block (15) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (13), the movable block (15) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (14), and the movable block (15) is slidably connected to the device housing (1).

9. The kiwi pollen collection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting scraper (16) is slidably connected to the movable block (15), one end of the telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the movable block (15), and the other end of the telescopic spring (17) is fixedly connected to the lifting scraper (16).

10. A kiwi fruit pollination method, characterized in that: The dried kiwifruit anthers are placed on the filter screen (10) inside the device housing (1), and then the driving motor (4) is started. The driving motor (4) drives the rotating shaft (5) to rotate, and the rotating shaft (5) drives the rotating shaft (6) to rotate synchronously through the pulley (7) and the transmission belt (8). The rotation of the rotating shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6) drives the cam (9) to rotate. As the cam (9) rotates, the filter screen (10) inside the device housing (1) vibrates up and down under the action of the cam (9), so that the anthers are broken, and the pollen inside the anthers passes through the filter screen (10) and passes through the device housing (1). The guide plate (3) at the bottom directly enters the collection box (2), while the unnecessary impurities are left on the upper surface of the filter (10). The second drive motor (11) and the third drive motor (12) are started and rotated in the opposite direction. The second drive motor (11) and the third drive motor (12) drive the movable block (15) to move back and forth on the filter (10) through the first screw (13) and the second screw (14). The telescopic spring (17) connected between the lifting scraper (16) and the movable block (15) can ensure that the lifting scraper (16) is always attached to the upper surface of the lifting scraper (16); After the anthers are collected, the staff uses an air gun to spray the pollen to complete the pollination operation.

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