Press fitting equipment for gasket assembly and method thereof

By integrating the air jet and lubrication mechanism into the press-fitting equipment, automatic cleaning and lubrication are achieved during the gasket press-fitting process, solving the problem of low efficiency in the existing technology and improving the press-fitting success rate and material protection effect.

CN120680280AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23ZF FAWER CHASSIS TECH (CHANGCHUN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511189999.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-25
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing gasket pressing equipment requires pre-lubrication and cleaning during the pressing process, resulting in reduced efficiency and difficulty in effectively preventing gasket damage caused by foreign matter.

Method used

A device including a pressing mechanism, an air jet mechanism and a lubricating mechanism is designed. The device cleans foreign matter by air jet and sprays lubricating liquid during the pressing process, thereby realizing the automation of cleaning and lubrication.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and success rate of gasket press-fitting, avoids gasket damage caused by foreign matter, and ensures the smoothness of the press-fitting process and material protection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gasket press-fitting, in particular to press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly and a method thereof.The press-fitting equipment comprises a press-fitting mechanism, the press-fitting mechanism comprises a press-fitting frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame is fixedly connected with a press-fitting seat, and the top of the press-fitting frame is fixedly connected with an air cylinder; the piston end of the air cylinder penetrates into the press-fitting base and is fixedly connected with a press-fitting sleeve. The air injection mechanism comprises an installation disc, the installation disc is arranged on the surface of the press-fitting sleeve in a sleeving mode, air bags are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the installation disc, the bottoms of the air bags are fixedly connected with the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame, and an air injection ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interior of the press-fitting sleeve. The air injection mechanism is extruded in the downward-pressing installation process, so that air is sprayed out to blow away foreign matter on the surface of the gasket, and in the air injection process, the lubricating mechanism discharges part of lubricating liquid and sprays the lubricating liquid to the press-fitting position of a workpiece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gasket press-fitting, and in particular to a press-fitting device and method for gasket assembly. Background Art

[0002] Gasket press-fitting is a critical process in mechanical assembly to ensure joint tightness and functionality. Its core is to tightly bond the gasket to the nut and workpiece by applying controlled pressure, balancing the requirements of anti-loosening, sealing, pressure distribution, and material protection. The gasket is inserted into the nut and initially positioned on the bolt or workpiece. Press-fitting is achieved through direct or rotary pressure. Direct pressure is suitable for soft gaskets (such as rubber and copper) or high-precision sealing applications, where vertical pressure is applied to ensure an even fit. Rotary pressure is used for hard gaskets or when thread deviation needs to be corrected, improving engagement and stress distribution through rotary pressure.

[0003] During the press-fitting process of the gasket, the workpiece to be pressed usually needs to be pre-lubricated before continuing the press-fitting to ensure smoothness of the press-fitting process. At the same time, the pressure-bearing area on the top of the gasket needs to be manually cleaned before press-fitting to avoid foreign matter in the pressure-bearing area of ​​the gasket causing damage to the gasket, resulting in a decrease in the overall press-fitting efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] The present invention is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly.

[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a press-fitting device for gasket assembly, the purpose of which is to perform cleaning and lubrication during press-fitting.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising: a press-fitting mechanism, which includes a press-fitting frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame is fixedly connected to a press-fitting seat, the top of the press-fitting frame is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the piston end of the cylinder passes through the interior of the press-fitting seat and is fixedly connected to a press-fitting sleeve; an air-jet mechanism, which includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is sleeved on the surface of the press-fitting sleeve, both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate are fixedly connected to air bags, the bottom of the air bags are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame, and the bottom of the inside of the press-fitting sleeve is fixedly connected to an air-jet ring; and a lubricating mechanism, which includes a liquid storage box. Lubricating liquid is stored in the liquid storage box, the top of the liquid storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fit sleeve, and drain holes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the liquid storage box. The drain holes are connected to the jet ring, and a sealing block is slidably connected to the inside of the drain hole. A transmission plate is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the transmission plate are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block. The bottom of the transmission plate is fixedly connected to a transmission member, and the bottom of the transmission member passes through the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the bottom of the jet ring is fixedly connected to an atomizing mesh ring. The top and bottom of the front of the liquid storage box are both connected to a liquid changing assembly.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, the fluid exchange component includes a fluid exchange tube, the back of the fluid exchange tube is connected to the top and bottom of the front of the fluid storage box, the front side of the surface of the fluid exchange tube is threadedly connected with a sealing sleeve, and the surface of the sealing sleeve is provided with an anti-slip groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, both sides of the top of the transmission plate are fixedly connected with a return spring, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, wherein: both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage box are fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the top of the limiting rod passes through the top of the transmission plate and is slidably connected to the transmission plate, and the top of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly of the present invention, a loading port is provided on the back of the press-fitting frame, and the transmission plate is arranged in a cross shape.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, the bottom of the sealing block is fixedly connected to a truncated cone block, the diameter of the top of the truncated cone block is larger than the diameter of the bottom, and the truncated cone block is located inside the drain hole.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, the top of the airbag is connected to a jet check valve, the airbag is connected to the jet ring through the jet check valve, and the bottom outside the airbag is connected to an air intake check valve.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting sleeve are movably connected to limit strips, the top of the limit strip passes through the top of the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the top of the limit strip is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the pressing mechanism is started to perform pressing, the air jet mechanism is used to perform air jet, and the lubrication mechanism is started to perform lubrication during the air jet process.

[0016] The present invention is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly.

[0017] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a press-fitting device for gasket assembly, which aims to have the effects of cleaning, lubricating and cooling.

[0018] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including starting a press-fitting mechanism to perform press-fitting; starting an air-jet mechanism to perform air-jet; and starting a lubrication mechanism to perform lubrication.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the press-fitting equipment for gasket assembly described in the present invention, it also includes: starting the press-fitting mechanism to press down; during the process of pressing down, the jet mechanism will be squeezed, so that gas will be sprayed to blow away foreign matter on the surface of the gasket; during the process of jetting, the lubricating mechanism will discharge part of the lubricating liquid and spray it on the press-fitting part of the workpiece.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the pressing mechanism is started to press down, and during the process of pressing down and installing, the jet mechanism will be squeezed, thereby spraying gas to blow away foreign matter on the surface of the gasket. During the jetting process, the lubricating mechanism will discharge part of the lubricating liquid and spray it on the pressing part of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the airbag provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the press-fit sleeve provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the liquid storage box provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the press-fit sleeve provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0029] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included. Example 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a press-fitting method of a press-fitting device for gasket assembly to achieve lubrication and cleaning.

[0031] The press-fitting mechanism 100 is activated to press downward, thereby press-fitting the gasket onto the workpiece; During the downward installation process, the jet mechanism 200 is squeezed, so that the jetted gas is blown away foreign matter on the gasket surface, thereby preventing the gasket surface from being dented due to the press-fitting when there is foreign matter on the gasket surface. During the jetting process, the lubricating mechanism 300 will discharge part of the lubricating liquid, and the discharged part of the lubricating liquid will be carried out by the airflow ejected by the jetting mechanism 200 and sprayed on the pressing part of the workpiece, ensuring that the pressing part is sufficiently lubricated and improving processing efficiency. Example 2

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3 5 is a second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a press-fitting mechanism 100 and an air-jet mechanism 200 to achieve air-jet cleaning during the press-fitting of the gasket or cooling when press-fitting the gasket made of heat-sensitive material.

[0033] The press-fitting mechanism 100 includes a press-fitting frame 101, a press-fitting seat 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame 101, a cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the press-fitting frame 101, and the piston end of the cylinder 103 passes through the interior of the press-fitting seat 102 and is fixedly connected to a press-fitting sleeve 104; the jet mechanism 200 includes a mounting plate 201, the mounting plate 201 is sleeved on the surface of the press-fitting sleeve 104, and both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 201 are fixedly connected to air bags 202, the bottom of the air bags 202 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame 101, and the inside of the press-fitting sleeve 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the press-fitting frame 101. The bottom is fixedly connected to a jet ring 203, the top of the airbag 202 is connected to a jet one-way valve 204, the airbag 202 is connected to the jet ring 203 through the jet one-way valve 204, the bottom of the outer side of the airbag 202 is connected to an air intake one-way valve 205, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting sleeve 104 are movably connected to the limit strip 206, the top of the limit strip 206 passes through the top of the mounting plate 201 and is slidably connected to the mounting plate 201, the top of the limit strip 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame 101, and a loading port 105 is provided on the back of the press-fitting frame 101.

[0034] Specifically, the cylinder 103 is started to drive the pressing sleeve 104 to press the gasket on the workpiece onto the surface of the workpiece. During the pressing process, the airbag 202 is squeezed and sprays air downward to clean the surface of the gasket where it is pressed, to avoid the presence of some foreign matter causing the top of the gasket to be concave when the gasket is under pressure.

[0035] Furthermore, when press-fitting is required, after placing the workpiece and the gasket on the press-fitting seat 102, the user activates the cylinder 103 to drive the press-fitting sleeve 104 to move downward, thereby press-fitting the gasket on the workpiece to the surface of the workpiece. At the same time, if a loading device is required, the user can load the top of the press-fitting sleeve 104 by installing the loading device to be installed at the loading port 105 position opened on the press-fitting frame 101. During the process of the press-fitting sleeve 104 moving downward for press-fitting, the press-fitting sleeve 104 will synchronously drive the mounting plate 201 to move downward, so that the mounting plate 201 drives the top of the airbag 202 to press downward, and then the air inside the airbag 202 will be sprayed into the inside of the jet ring 203 through the jet check valve 204 and pass through the jet ring 2 03 sprays air downward, and the sprayed air flow will blow to the top of the gasket, thereby jetting and cleaning the surface of the gasket at the pressure point, avoiding the presence of some foreign matter causing the gasket to be dented when it is under pressure, and when the airbag 202 is pressed down, the sliding connection between the limiting strip 206 and the mounting plate 201 can limit the inner side of the airbag 202, avoiding the airbag 202 from deforming inward when compressed by downward pressure, thereby affecting the press-fitting of the gasket. After the press-fitting is completed, when the cylinder 103 drives the press-fitting sleeve 104 to move upward, the mounting plate 201 will move upward, causing the airbag 202 to be deployed, and then the outside gas will enter the airbag 202 through the air inlet one-way valve 205 for replenishment, so as to facilitate the next use. Example 3

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 5 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, provides a lubrication mechanism 300 to achieve lubrication during the press-fitting process, thereby improving the press-fitting efficiency. When press-fitting gaskets made of heat-sensitive materials, the lubricating liquid can be replaced with a coolant.

[0037] The lubricating mechanism 300 includes a liquid storage box 301, in which lubricating liquid is stored. The top of the liquid storage box 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fitting sleeve 104. Both sides of the bottom of the liquid storage box 301 are provided with drain holes 302, which are connected to the jet ring 203. The inside of the drain hole 302 is slidably connected to a sealing block 303. The bottom of the liquid storage box 301 is provided with a transmission plate 304. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the transmission plate 304 are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block 303. The bottom of the transmission plate 304 is fixedly connected to a transmission member 305. The bottom of the transmission member 305 passes through the bottom of the liquid storage box 301. The bottom of the jet ring 203 is fixedly connected to an atomizing mesh ring 306. The top and bottom of the front of the liquid storage box 301 are both connected to a liquid replacement component 307. The liquid replacement component 307 includes a liquid replacement tube 307a. The liquid replacement tube 307 The back of a is connected to the top and bottom of the front of the liquid storage box 301, and the front side of the liquid exchange tube 307a is threadedly connected to a sealing sleeve 307b, and the surface of the sealing sleeve 307b is provided with an anti-slip groove 307c. Both sides of the top of the transmission plate 304 are fixedly connected to a return spring 308, and the other end of the return spring 308 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box 301. Both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage box 301 are fixedly connected to a limit rod 309, and the top of the limit rod 309 passes through the top of the transmission plate 304 and is slidably connected to the transmission plate 304. The top of the limit rod 309 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box 301, and the transmission plate 304 is arranged in a cross shape. The bottom of the sealing block 303 is fixedly connected to a frustum block 310. The diameter of the top of the frustum block 310 is larger than the diameter of the bottom, and the frustum block 310 is located inside the liquid discharge hole 302.

[0038] Specifically, when the press-fitting sleeve 104 moves downward and approaches the workpiece, part of the lubricating liquid will be discharged and sprayed out by the power of the airflow. The lubricating liquid will be separated into mist and sprayed out through the atomizing mesh ring 306, and the atomized lubricating liquid can be evenly distributed on the workpiece and the inner side of the gasket, thereby ensuring that the gasket is pressed smoothly enough and improving the pressing efficiency.

[0039] Furthermore, when the press-fitting sleeve 104 moves downward and approaches the workpiece, the transmission member 305 below the press-fitting sleeve 104 first contacts the workpiece, and then the transmission member 305 is subjected to force and moves upward, and then the transmission member 305 drives the transmission plate 304 to move upward along the path on the surface of the limiting rod 309, thereby pulling the sealing block 303 and the frustum block 310 out of the liquid drain hole 302, and then the lubricating liquid in the liquid storage box 301 flows into the inside of the jet ring 203 through the liquid drain hole 302, and at the same time, the characteristic that the top diameter of the frustum block 310 is larger than the bottom diameter is utilized, so that the frustum block 310 gradually moves upward. During the movement, the displacement of the lubricating liquid increases from small to large, avoiding the waste of lubricating liquid caused by directly discharging too much lubricating liquid. During this period, the jet ring 203 is continuously in the jet state, and the lubricating liquid flowing into the jet ring 203 will be sprayed out by the power of the air flow, and the lubricating liquid will be separated into mist and sprayed out through the atomizing mesh ring 306. The atomized lubricating liquid can be evenly distributed on the workpiece and the inner side of the gasket, thereby ensuring that the gasket is press-fitted smoothly and improving the press-fitting efficiency. After the press-fitting is completed, when the press-fitting sleeve 104 is subjected to force and moves upward to reset, the transmission member 305 will be separated from the workpiece, and then The elastic force of the spring will be released and drive the transmission piece 304 to move downward and reset, so that the frustum block 310 and the sealing block 303 are driven by the transmission piece 304 to reset to the inside of the liquid discharge hole 302 for sealing. At the same time, the transmission piece 304 is arranged in a cross shape, so that the transmission piece 304 does not affect the liquid discharge during the transmission process. When the gasket of some soft or heat-sensitive materials is press-fitted, the gasket will heat up during the press-fitting process, making the gasket prone to plastic deformation. At this time, the sealing sleeve 307b below is pinched by the anti-slip groove 307c and rotated, so that the sealing sleeve 307b and the liquid exchange tube 307b are in contact with each other. 07a is detached, and then the lubricating liquid stored in the liquid storage box 301 can be discharged through the liquid exchange tube 307a below. After the discharge is completed, it is sealed, and the upper sealing sleeve 307b is screwed down, and the coolant is added to the liquid storage box 301 through the upper liquid exchange tube 307a for use, and the corresponding sealing sleeve 307b is installed and sealed, so that the step of spraying lubricating oil in the original process is changed to spraying coolant, and the mist-like coolant is sprayed on the inside of the workpiece and the gasket to assist cooling. At the same time, the airflow sprayed by the airbag 202 can also improve the cooling effect of the coolant on the workpiece and the gasket.

[0040] It should be noted that the liquid storage box 301 is made of transparent acrylic, and the surface of the press-fit sleeve 104 has an opening. The level of the internal liquid can be clearly observed through the opening and the transparent liquid storage box 301, which is convenient for users to add liquid in time.

[0041] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 2. Example 4

[0042] Reference Figures 1 to 5, which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a press-fitting device and method for gasket assembly.

[0043] When press-fitting is required, after placing the workpiece and the gasket on the press-fitting seat 102, the user activates the cylinder 103 to drive the press-fitting sleeve 104 to move downward, thereby press-fitting the gasket on the workpiece onto the surface of the workpiece. At the same time, if a loading device needs to be installed, the user can load the top of the press-fitting sleeve 104 by installing the loading device to be installed at the loading port 105 opened on the press-fitting frame 101.

[0044] During the process of the press-fitting sleeve 104 moving downward for press-fitting, the press-fitting sleeve 104 will synchronously drive the mounting plate 201 to move downward, so that the mounting plate 201 drives the top of the airbag 202 to press downward, and then the air inside the airbag 202 will be sprayed into the inside of the jet ring 203 through the jet check valve 204 and sprayed downward through the jet ring 203. The sprayed air will blow to the top of the gasket, thereby jet cleaning the surface of the gasket where it is pressed, to avoid the presence of some foreign matter causing the top of the gasket to be concave when the gasket is pressed. When the airbag 202 is pressed down, the inner side of the airbag 202 can be limited by the sliding connection between the limit bar 206 and the mounting plate 201, so as to prevent the airbag 202 from deforming inward when compressed by downward pressure, thereby affecting the press-fitting of the gasket. After the press-fitting is completed, when the cylinder 103 drives the press-fitting sleeve 104 to move upward, the mounting plate 201 will move upward, causing the airbag 202 to be deployed, and then the outside gas will enter the airbag 202 through the air inlet one-way valve 205 for replenishment, so as to facilitate the next use.

[0045] When the press-fitting sleeve 104 moves downward and approaches the workpiece, the transmission member 305 below the press-fitting sleeve 104 first contacts the workpiece, and then the transmission member 305 is subjected to force and moves upward, and then the transmission member 305 drives the transmission plate 304 to move upward along the path on the surface of the limit rod 309, thereby pulling the sealing block 303 and the frustum block 310 out of the liquid drain hole 302, and then the lubricating fluid in the liquid storage box 301 will flow into the inside of the jet ring 203 through the liquid drain hole 302. At the same time, the characteristic that the top diameter of the frustum block 310 is larger than the bottom diameter is utilized, so that the displacement of the lubricating fluid increases from small to large during the gradual upward movement of the frustum block 310, thereby avoiding direct discharge of excessive lubricating fluid and causing waste of lubricating fluid. During this period, the jet ring 203 is continuously in In the jet state, the lubricating liquid flowing into the jet ring 203 will be sprayed out by the power of the air flow, and the lubricating liquid will be separated into mist and sprayed out through the atomizing mesh ring 306, and the atomized lubricating liquid can be evenly distributed on the workpiece and the inner side of the gasket, thereby ensuring that the gasket is press-fitted smoothly and improving the press-fitting efficiency. After the press-fitting is completed, when the press-fitting sleeve 104 is subjected to force and moves upward to reset, the transmission member 305 will be separated from the workpiece, and then the elastic force of the spring will be released and drive the transmission plate 304 to move downward to reset, so that the frustum block 310 and the sealing block 303 are driven by the transmission plate 304 to reset to the inside of the liquid discharge hole 302 for sealing. At the same time, the transmission plate 304 is arranged in a cross shape, so that the transmission plate 304 does not affect the liquid discharge during the transmission process.

[0046] When press-fitting gaskets made of some soft or heat-sensitive materials, the gaskets will heat up during the press-fitting process, making them prone to plastic deformation. At this time, the anti-slip groove 307c is used to pinch the lower sealing sleeve 307b and rotate it, so that the sealing sleeve 307b is separated from the liquid exchange tube 307a, and then the lubricating fluid stored in the liquid storage box 301 can be discharged through the lower liquid exchange tube 307a. After the discharge is completed, it is sealed and the upper sealing sleeve 307b is rotated and unscrewed, and the coolant is added to the liquid storage box 301 through the upper liquid exchange tube 307a for use, and the corresponding sealing sleeve 307b is installed and sealed, so that the step of spraying lubricating oil in the original process is changed to spraying coolant. The mist-like coolant is sprayed on the workpiece and the inside of the gasket to assist cooling. At the same time, the airflow sprayed by the airbag 202 can also improve the cooling effect of the coolant on the workpiece and the gasket.

[0047] In summary, the pressing mechanism 100 is started to press down, and the jet mechanism 200 is started to produce extrusion, and gas is sprayed to blow away foreign matter on the surface of the gasket, so as to avoid depression on the surface of the gasket caused by pressing when there are foreign matter on the surface of the gasket. At the same time, the lubricating mechanism 300 will discharge part of the lubricating fluid and spray it on the pressing part of the workpiece under the power of the airflow to ensure that the pressing part is sufficiently lubricated.

Claims

1. A press-fitting device for gasket assembly, characterized in that: include, A press-fitting mechanism (100) comprises a press-fitting frame (101), wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame (101) is fixedly connected to a press-fitting seat (102), the top of the press-fitting frame (101) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (103), and the piston end of the cylinder (103) penetrates the interior of the press-fitting seat (102) and is fixedly connected to a press-fitting sleeve (104); An air jet mechanism (200) comprises a mounting plate (201), the mounting plate (201) being sleeved on the surface of the press-fitting sleeve (104), air bags (202) being fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (201), the bottom of the air bag (202) being fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame (101), and an air jet ring (203) being fixedly connected to the bottom inside the press-fitting sleeve (104); and, The lubricating mechanism (300) comprises a liquid storage box (301), wherein the liquid storage box (301) stores lubricating liquid, wherein the top of the liquid storage box (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fitting sleeve (104), and both sides of the bottom of the liquid storage box (301) are provided with liquid drain holes (302), wherein the liquid drain holes (302) are connected to the jet ring (203), and the inside of the liquid drain hole (302) is slidably connected to a sealing block (303), and the inside of the liquid storage box (301) is provided with a sealing block (303). A transmission plate (304) is provided at the bottom, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the transmission plate (304) are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing block (303). The bottom of the transmission plate (304) is fixedly connected to a transmission member (305), and the bottom of the transmission member (305) passes through the bottom of the liquid storage box (301). The bottom of the jet ring (203) is fixedly connected to an atomizing mesh ring (306), and the top and bottom of the front of the liquid storage box (301) are both connected to a liquid replacement component (307).

2. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fluid exchange assembly (307) comprises a fluid exchange tube (307a), the back of the fluid exchange tube (307a) being connected to the top and bottom of the front of the fluid storage box (301), a sealing sleeve (307b) being threadedly connected to the front side of the surface of the fluid exchange tube (307a), and an anti-slip groove (307c) being provided on the surface of the sealing sleeve (307b).

3. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the transmission plate (304) are fixedly connected to a return spring (308), and the other end of the return spring (308) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box (301).

4. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage box (301) are fixedly connected to a limiting rod (309), the top of the limiting rod (309) passes through the top of the transmission plate (304) and is slidably connected to the transmission plate (304), and the top of the limiting rod (309) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage box (301).

5. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: A loading port (105) is provided on the back of the press-fitting frame (101), and the transmission plate (304) is arranged in a cross shape.

6. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A truncated cone block (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing block (303), the diameter of the top of the truncated cone block (310) is larger than the diameter of the bottom, and the truncated cone block (310) is located inside the liquid discharge hole (302).

7. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the airbag (202) is connected to an air jet check valve (204), the airbag (202) is connected to the air jet ring (203) through the air jet check valve (204), and the bottom outside the airbag (202) is connected to an air intake check valve (205).

8. The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the press-fitting sleeve (104) are movably connected to the limiting strips (206), the top of the limiting strips (206) passes through the top of the mounting plate (201) and is slidably connected to the mounting plate (201), and the top of the limiting strips (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the press-fitting frame (101).

9. A press-fitting method for a press-fitting device for gasket assembly, characterized in that: The press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8 further comprises: Starting the press-fitting mechanism (100) to perform press-fitting; Starting the jet mechanism (200) to perform jetting; The lubrication mechanism (300) is started to lubricate.

10. The press-fitting method of the press-fitting device for gasket assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: include, Starting the pressing mechanism (100) to press downward; During the process of pressing down and installing, the jet mechanism (200) is squeezed, thereby ejecting gas to blow away foreign matter on the surface of the gasket; During the jetting process, the lubricating mechanism (300) discharges part of the lubricating fluid and sprays it on the press-fitting portion of the workpiece.

Citation Information

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