Hose feeder and control method thereof
By introducing a tightness detection component and a control module into the hose feeder and dynamically adjusting the conveying speed of the guide roller mechanism, the problem of mismatched feeding speeds during the cutting process of the hose feeder is solved, the accuracy and efficiency of hose feeding are improved, and the needs of various cutting stations are met.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511013343.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, a hose feeder has a problem of mismatched feeding speeds during the cutting process, which causes the hose to slip or become entangled, thereby affecting processing accuracy and production efficiency.
A hose feeder is designed, which includes a rotating table, a frame, a guide roller mechanism, a drive mechanism, a tightness detection component and a control module. The tightness of the hose material is detected by the tightness detection component, and the conveying speed of the guide roller mechanism is dynamically adjusted to match the requirements of the cutting station.
It achieves a dynamic balance between the hose feeding speed and the cutting station, prevents the hose from bending, sagging and winding, improves the feeding accuracy and production efficiency, and adapts to the needs of different cutting stations.
Smart Images

Figure CN120681609A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of feeders, and in particular to a hose feeder and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] During radiator production, coolant lines must be installed. EPDM rubber hoses are widely used in radiators of construction vehicles due to their high-temperature and pressure resistance, excellent thermal insulation, and flexibility. Before installing the hoses on the radiator, they must be cut to the appropriate length to meet the specific radiator assembly requirements.
[0003] Chinese utility model patent publication number CN215701978U discloses an anti-drift hose cutting machine, comprising a base, a U-shaped plate, a material guide trough, and a control box. A support frame is fixed to the upper side of the base, and a feed assembly is fixed to the support frame. A second support plate is fixed to the inner wall of the base, and an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the second support plate, one end of which is fixed to the support assembly. A conveyor belt is fixed to the base, and a third hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the U-shaped plate. An auxiliary fixing assembly is fixed to the U-shaped plate. The anti-drift hose cutting machine is provided with a support assembly and an auxiliary fixing assembly. The second hydraulic cylinder assists in adjusting the position of the curved plate, allowing the four sets of curved plates to adjust their inner diameters. Finally, the machine can limit the position of hoses with different inner diameters. The fourth hydraulic cylinder assists in driving the auxiliary fixing plate to move, thereby limiting the position of the hose and preventing it from moving during cutting.
[0004] Typically, hose materials are stored and transported in bundles. The traditional method of loading hoses involves loosening the bundle, placing the hose on the ground or allowing it to rotate freely on a rotating table, and then pulling one end of the hose onto a cutting machine for cutting. Placing the bundled hose on the ground creates significant friction between the ground and the bundled hose, creating significant resistance when the cutting machine's feed rollers drive the hoses. This can cause the hoses to slip, preventing them from accurately delivering the desired length, impacting processing accuracy. Placing the bundled hoses on a rotating table allows them to rotate, overcoming the problem of slippage between the feed rollers and the cutting machine's feed rollers due to the high resistance to movement. However, after the cutting machine's feed rollers stop moving, the rotating table continues to rotate due to its own inertia, causing excessive hose to be delivered, which can easily become entangled in surrounding objects and cause inconvenience. Therefore, the prior art lacks a hose feeder that automatically adjusts the feed speed based on the speed at which the hose material is pulled through the cutting station. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a hose feeder, which includes a rotating table, a frame, a guide roller mechanism, a driving mechanism, a tightness detection component and a control module, and also provides a control method for the hose feeder. The hose feeder described above is adopted. The hose feeder and its control method have the advantage of being able to automatically adjust the feeding speed according to the pulling speed of the hose material at the cutting station.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A hose feeder comprises a rotating platform, a frame, a guide roller mechanism, a drive mechanism, a tightness detection assembly and a control module, wherein the guide roller mechanism, the drive mechanism and the tightness detection assembly are mounted on the frame, the drive mechanism is connected to the guide roller mechanism, the rotating platform is used to place hose materials, the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose materials to the tightness detection assembly, the tightness detection assembly comprises an upper connecting structure, an upper sensing unit, a lower connecting structure and a lower sensing unit, the upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure are mounted on the frame, the upper connecting structure is located above the lower connecting structure, the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit are mounted on the upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure respectively, the control module is electrically connected to the upper sensing unit, the lower sensing unit and the drive mechanism respectively, a movable space for the hose material to pass through is provided between the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit, when the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material, the control module controls the drive mechanism to operate slowly, when the upper sensing unit detects the hose material, the control module controls the drive mechanism to operate quickly, and when the lower sensing unit detects the hose material, the control module controls the drive mechanism to stop operating.
[0008] Preferably, the upper connecting structure includes a first upper sliding sleeve and a second upper sliding sleeve, and the first upper sliding sleeve and the second upper sliding sleeve are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the frame, and the upper sensing unit includes an upper laser emitter and an upper laser sensor, and the upper laser emitter and the upper laser sensor are respectively installed on the first upper sliding sleeve and the second upper sliding sleeve, and the upper laser emitter emits laser to the upper laser sensor.
[0009] Preferably, the lower connecting structure includes a first lower sliding sleeve and a second lower sliding sleeve, and the first lower sliding sleeve and the second lower sliding sleeve are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the frame, and the upper sensing unit includes a lower laser emitter and a lower laser sensor, and the lower laser emitter and the lower laser sensor are respectively installed on the first lower sliding sleeve and the second lower sliding sleeve, and the lower laser emitter emits laser to the lower laser sensor.
[0010] Preferably, a blocking rod is provided between the first lower sliding sleeve and the second lower sliding sleeve, and both ends of the blocking rod are fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve respectively, and the blocking rod is located below the lower laser emitter and the lower laser sensor.
[0011] Preferably, the guide roller mechanism includes a first mounting plate, an upper support block, an upper roller shaft, a lower support block and a lower roller shaft, the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the lower support block is mounted on the first mounting plate, the lower roller shaft is rotatably connected to the lower support block, the upper support block is arranged above the lower support block, the upper roller shaft is rotatably connected to the upper support block, and the driving mechanism is connected to the lower roller shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second mounting plate, a rotating driving member, a driving pulley, a driving belt and a driven pulley, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the rotating driving member is mounted on the second mounting plate, the driving pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating driving member, the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the lower roller shaft, and the driving belt is wound around the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
[0013] Preferably, the rotating platform includes a base, a fixed sleeve, a lifting sleeve, a connecting frame, an annular guide rail, a slider, an abutment plate and a material support plate, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the base, the lifting sleeve is installed on the fixed sleeve, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the lifting sleeve, the annular guide rail is fixedly installed on the connecting frame, the annular guide rail is circular as a whole, the slider is slidably connected to the annular guide rail, the abutment plate is fixedly installed on the slider, the lower side of the material support plate abuts the upper side of the abutment plate, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an annular baffle, the annular baffle surrounds the material support plate, and the annular baffle is provided with an opening for the hose material to pass through at one end close to the guide roller mechanism, the lifting sleeve is slidably connected to the connecting frame, the base is fixedly installed with a lifting drive component, and the lifting drive component is connected to the lifting sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the base is fixedly connected to a support column, and the support column is clamped to the lower side of the material support plate.
[0015] Preferably, the outer edge of the lower side of the material support plate is fixedly connected to a support rib, and the lower side of the material support plate is fixedly connected to an outer reinforcement rib and an inner reinforcement rib, the inner reinforcement rib is located on the inner side of the outer reinforcement rib, the inner reinforcement rib is clamped with the abutment plate, the outer reinforcement rib is fixedly connected to the support rib, and the connecting frame is fixedly installed with an inclined nozzle, which is inclined and facing the support rib.
[0016] A control method for a hose feeder, using the above hose feeder, comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1. Place the hose material on the rotating platform, pass one end of the hose material through the guide roller mechanism and the movable space in sequence, and then connect it to the cutting station;
[0018] S2. The tightness detection component detects the tightness of the hose material. If the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material, the process proceeds to step S3; if the upper sensing unit detects the hose material, the process proceeds to step S4; if the lower sensing unit detects the hose material, the process proceeds to step S5;
[0019] S3, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate at a slow speed, and then enters step S6;
[0020] S4, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate rapidly, and then enters step S6;
[0021] S5, the control module controls the driving mechanism to stop running, and then enters step S6;
[0022] S6. Enter step S2 loop.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. By detecting the tightness of the hose material, it is determined whether the speed at which the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose material matches the speed at which the hose material is used in the cutting station. The conveying speed of the guide roller mechanism conveying the hose material can be dynamically adjusted according to the tightness of the hose material, so that the speed at which the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose material maintains a dynamic balance with the speed at which the hose material is used in the cutting station, preventing the guide roller mechanism from conveying the hose material too fast or too slow, thereby preventing the guide roller mechanism from conveying the material too fast, causing the hose material to bend, sag, and accumulate on the ground, thereby preventing the hose material from being entangled with other objects, and preventing the hose mechanism from conveying the material too fast, causing the production efficiency of the cutting station to decrease, thereby realizing the function of automatically adjusting the feeding speed according to the pulling speed of the hose material in the cutting station.
[0025] 2. The inspection component has a simple and reliable structure, and can detect the tightness of hose materials without relying on control signals from the cutting station, thus providing a basis for the control module to adjust the speed strategy of the drive mechanism. In other words, regardless of whether the cutting station uses machine cutting or manual cutting, as long as the cutting station can pull materials according to its material requirements, the hose feeder can adapt to the cutting station. It has good adaptability to various cutting stations and can transport hose materials to different cutting stations within the factory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a hose feeder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tightness detection component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide roller mechanism and a driving mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating platform when the driving mechanism drives the lifting sleeve to rise to the highest position in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the rotating platform when the driving mechanism drives the lifting sleeve to descend to the lowest position in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting frame, the annular guide rail and the slider in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined nozzle and ribs in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0033] The technical features indicated by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0034] 11. Frame; 12. First upper sliding sleeve; 13. Second upper sliding sleeve; 14. Upper laser emitter; 15. Upper laser sensor; 16. Activity space; 21. First lower sliding sleeve; 22. Second lower sliding sleeve; 23. Lower laser emitter; 24. Lower laser sensor; 25. Stop lever; 26. Latch; 31. First mounting plate; 32. Upper support block; 33. Upper roller; 34. Lower support block; 35. Lower roller; 36. Screw; 37. Spring; 38. First guide roller; 41. First driven roller; 42. Second driven roller; 43. First synchronous pulley; 44. Second synchronous pulley; 45. Third synchronous pulley Wheel; 46, fourth synchronous pulley; 47, first synchronous belt; 48, second synchronous belt; 51, second mounting plate; 52, rotating drive member; 53, active pulley; 54, driving belt; 55, driven pulley; 56, control box; 61, base; 62, fixing sleeve; 63, lifting sleeve; 64, lifting drive member; 65, connecting frame; 66, annular baffle; 67, opening; 68, support column; 69, second guide roller; 71, annular guide rail; 72, slider; 73, abutment plate; 74, material support plate; 75, rib plate; 76, outer reinforcement rib; 77, inner reinforcement rib; 78, inclined nozzle; 81, hose material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but the scope of protection claimed in the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
[0036] refer to Figure 1-7A hose feeder includes a rotating platform, a frame 11, a guide roller mechanism, a drive mechanism, a tightness detection component and a control module. The guide roller mechanism, the drive mechanism and the tightness detection component are installed on the frame 11. The drive mechanism is connected to the guide roller mechanism. The rotating platform is used to place the hose material 81, and the guide roller mechanism transports the hose material 81 to the tightness detection component.
[0037] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The tightness detection component includes an upper connecting structure, an upper sensing unit, a lower connecting structure, and a lower sensing unit. The upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure are installed on the frame 11, and the upper connecting structure is located above the lower connecting structure. The upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit are respectively installed on the upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure. The control module is electrically connected to the upper sensing unit, the lower sensing unit and the driving mechanism respectively. A movable space 16 for the hose material 81 to pass through is provided between the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit. When the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material 81, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate slowly. When the upper sensing unit detects the hose material 81, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate quickly. When the lower sensing unit detects the hose material 81, the control module controls the driving mechanism to stop operating.
[0038] The upper connecting structure includes a first upper sliding sleeve 12 and a second upper sliding sleeve 13, which are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the frame 11. The upper sensing unit includes an upper laser emitter 14 and an upper laser sensor 15, which are respectively mounted on the first upper sliding sleeve 12 and the second upper sliding sleeve 13. The upper laser emitter 14 emits laser light toward the upper laser sensor 15. The lower connecting structure includes a first lower sliding sleeve 21 and a second lower sliding sleeve 22, which are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the frame 11. The upper sensing unit includes a lower laser emitter 23 and a lower laser sensor 24, which are respectively mounted on the first lower sliding sleeve 21 and the second lower sliding sleeve 22. The lower laser emitter 23 emits laser light toward the lower laser sensor 24. The first upper sliding sleeve 12, the second upper sliding sleeve 13, the first lower sliding sleeve 21, and the second lower sliding sleeve 22 are each provided with latches 26 that engage with the frame 11. Inserting the latches 26 on the first upper sliding sleeve 12, the second upper sliding sleeve 13, the first lower sliding sleeve 21, and the second lower sliding sleeve 22 into the frame 11 locks the first upper sliding sleeve 12, the second upper sliding sleeve 13, the first lower sliding sleeve 21, and the second lower sliding sleeve 22. A barrier rod 25 is provided between the first lower sliding sleeve 21 and the second lower sliding sleeve 22. The two ends of the barrier rod 25 are fixedly connected to the first and second sliding sleeves, respectively. The barrier rod 25 is located below the lower laser emitter 23 and the lower laser sensor 24.
[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The guide roller mechanism includes a first mounting plate 31, an upper support block 32, an upper roller 33, a lower support block 34, and a lower roller 35. The first mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, the lower support block 34 is mounted on the first mounting plate 31, and the lower roller 35 is rotatably connected to the lower support block 34. The upper support block 32 is disposed above the lower support block 34, the upper roller 33 is rotatably connected to the upper support block 32, and the driving mechanism is connected to the lower roller 35. The hose material 81 passes between the upper roller 33 and the lower roller 35, and is clamped by the lower roller 35 and the lower roller. The lower roller 35 is driven to rotate, driving the hose material 81 to move, thereby realizing the function of the guide roller mechanism to convey the hose material 81.
[0040] The drive mechanism includes a second mounting plate 51, a rotary drive member 52, a driving pulley 53, a drive belt 54, and a driven pulley 55. The second mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the frame 11. The rotary drive member 52 is mounted on the second mounting plate 51. The driving pulley 53 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary drive member 52. The driven pulley 55 is fixedly connected to the lower roller shaft 35. The drive belt 54 is wound around the driving pulley 53 and the driven pulley 55. The rotary drive member 52 is a variable frequency motor. The control module includes a PLC module and a frequency converter. The control module is installed in a control box 56. The PLC module is electrically connected to the frequency converter, the upper laser sensor 15, and the lower laser sensor 24. The frequency converter is electrically connected to the variable frequency motor. The PLC module collects detection signals from the upper laser sensor 15 and the lower laser sensor 24 and controls the frequency converter to drive the variable frequency motor to rotate at different speeds, thereby realizing the control module's function of controlling the operating speed of the drive mechanism. The rotary driving member 52 drives the lower roller shaft 35 to rotate through the driving pulley 53 , the driving belt 54 and the driven pulley 55 , thereby realizing the function of driving the lower roller shaft 35 to rotate.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 、 Figures 4 to 7The rotating platform includes a base 61, a fixed sleeve 62, a lifting sleeve 63, a connecting frame 65, an annular guide rail 71, a slider 72, an abutment plate 73, and a material support plate 74. The fixed sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the base 61, the lifting sleeve 63 is mounted on the fixed sleeve 62, the connecting frame 65 is fixedly connected to the lifting sleeve 63, the annular guide rail 71 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 65, and the annular guide rail 71 is generally annular. The slider 72 is slidably connected to the annular guide rail 71, the abutment plate 73 is fixedly mounted on the slider 72, and the lower side of the material support plate 74 abuts the upper side of the abutment plate 73. The connecting frame 65 is fixedly connected to an annular baffle 66, which surrounds the material support plate 74. The end of the annular baffle 66 near the guide roller mechanism is provided with an opening 67 for the hose material 81 to pass through. The lifting sleeve 63 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 65. The base 61 is fixedly mounted with a lifting drive 64, which is connected to the lifting sleeve 63. The lifting drive 64 is a hydraulic cylinder. The base 61 is fixedly connected to a support column 68, which engages with the underside of a material support plate 74. A support rib 75 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the underside of the material support plate 74. External and internal reinforcing ribs 76 and 77 are fixedly connected to the underside of the material support plate 74. The internal reinforcing rib 77 is located inward of the external reinforcing rib 76 and engages with the abutment plate 73. The external reinforcing rib 76 is fixedly connected to the support rib 75. An inclined nozzle 78 is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 65, tilted and facing the support rib 75. The connecting frame 65 is rotatably connected to a plurality of second guide rollers 69 located at the opening 67. The second guide rollers 69 contact the hose material 81 at the opening 67, reducing friction when the hose material 81 passes through the opening 67 and preventing scratches on the surface of the hose material 81.
[0042] A control method for a hose feeder comprises the following steps:
[0043] S1. Place the hose material 81 on the rotating platform, pass one end of the hose material 81 through the guide roller mechanism and the movable space 16 in sequence, and then connect it to the cutting station;
[0044] S2. The tightness detection component detects the tightness of the hose material 81. If the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material 81, the process proceeds to step S3. If the upper sensing unit detects the hose material 81, the process proceeds to step S4. If the lower sensing unit detects the hose material 81, the process proceeds to step S5.
[0045] S3, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate at a slow speed, and the rotation speed of the rotating driving member in the driving mechanism is 200-300 rpm, and then enters step S6;
[0046] S4, the control module controls the driving mechanism to run rapidly, and the rotation speed of the rotating driving member in the driving mechanism fast running state is 500-600 rpm, and then enters step S6;
[0047] S5, the control module controls the driving mechanism to stop running, and then enters step S6;
[0048] S6. Enter step S2 loop.
[0049] This embodiment has the following advantages:
[0050] The end of the hose material 81 away from the rotating platform is connected to the cutting station, and the hose material 81 can be pulled and taken out by the equipment of the cutting station or manually. The cutting station and the guide roller mechanism are both located higher than the activity space 16. Therefore, when the cutting station tightens the hose material 81, the hose material 81 can be tightened and swing upward in the activity space 16 to between the upper laser emitter 14 and the upper laser sensor 15. The hose material 81 blocks the laser emitted from the upper laser emitter 14 to the upper laser sensor 15, causing the upper laser sensor 15 to change its sensing signal, thereby enabling the upper sensing unit to sense the hose material 81. When the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose material 81 too fast, the hose material 81 relaxes and swings downward in the activity space 16 under gravity to between the lower laser emitter 23 and the lower laser sensor 24. The hose material 81 blocks the laser emitted from the lower laser emitter 23 to the lower laser sensor 24, causing the lower laser sensor 24 to change its sensing signal, thereby enabling the lower sensing unit to sense the hose material 81, thereby realizing the function of detecting the tightness of the hose material 81 through the tightness detection component.
[0051] By detecting the tightness of the hose material 81, it is determined whether the speed at which the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose material 81 matches the speed at which the hose material 81 is used in the cutting station, and the conveying speed of the hose material 81 by the guide roller mechanism can be dynamically adjusted according to the tightness of the hose material 81, so that the speed at which the guide roller mechanism conveys the hose material 81 and the speed at which the hose material 81 is used in the cutting station maintain a dynamic balance, preventing the guide roller mechanism from conveying the hose material 81 too fast or too slow, thereby preventing the guide roller mechanism from conveying the material too fast and causing the hose material 81 to bend, sag, and accumulate on the ground, thereby preventing the hose material 81 from being entangled with other objects, and preventing the hose mechanism from conveying the material too fast and causing the production efficiency of the cutting station to decrease, thereby realizing the function of automatically adjusting the feeding speed according to the pulling speed of the hose material 81 in the cutting station.
[0052] The inspection component has a simple and reliable structure, detecting the tightness of the hose material 81 without relying on control signals from the cutting station, thereby providing a basis for the control module to adjust the speed of the drive mechanism. In other words, regardless of whether the cutting station uses machine cutting or manual cutting, as long as the cutting station can pull the material according to its material requirements, the hose feeder can adapt to the cutting station. It has good adaptability to various cutting stations and can deliver hose materials 81 to different cutting stations within the factory.
[0053] By vertically sliding the first upper sliding sleeve 12, the second upper sliding sleeve 13, the first lower sliding sleeve 21, and the second lower sliding sleeve 22 on the frame 11, the position height of the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit can be adjusted, so that the position height of the activity space 16 can be adjusted, so that it can adapt to cutting stations of different heights.
[0054] When the guide roller mechanism conveys too quickly and causes the hose material 81 to sag between the lower laser emitter 23 and the lower laser sensor 24, the blocking rod 25 blocks the hose material 81 to prevent the hose material 81 from continuing to sag below the lower laser emitter 23 and the lower laser sensor 24, thereby causing the guide roller mechanism to continue conveying the hose material 81, thereby ensuring the reliability of the equipment.
[0055] The lower support block 34 is rotatably connected to a first driven roller 41 and a second driven roller 42. The lower roller shaft 35, the first driven roller 41, and the second driven roller 42 are arranged sequentially along the extension direction of the hose material 81. Three upper roller shafts 33 are provided, located directly above the lower roller shaft 35, the first driven roller 41, and the second driven roller 42. The lower roller shaft 35 is fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley 43. The first driven roller 41 is fixedly connected to a second synchronous pulley 44 and a third synchronous pulley 45. The second driven roller 42 is fixedly connected to a fourth synchronous pulley 46. A first synchronous belt 47 is wound between the first and second synchronous pulleys 43, 44, and a second synchronous belt 48 is wound between the third and fourth synchronous pulleys 45, 46. When the lower roller shaft 35 rotates, the first driven roller 41 and the second driven roller 42 are simultaneously driven to rotate at the same speed and in the same direction through the first synchronous belt 47 and the second synchronous belt 48. Therefore, the lower roller shaft 35, the first driven roller 41 and the second driven roller 42 can contact the hose material 81 and drive the hose material 81 to move, thereby preventing the hose material 81 from slipping with the guide roller mechanism, and ensuring that the guide roller mechanism can stably transport the hose material 81.
[0056] A screw 36 threadedly connected to the lower support block 34 is inserted through the upper support block 32. A spring 37 is provided between the upper and lower support blocks 32, 34. The screw 36 is inserted through the spring 37, and the ends of the spring 37 are respectively engaged with the upper and lower support blocks 32, 34. The upper support block 32 is lifted upward by the spring 37. Then, the screw 36 is rotated. During the rotation, the screw 36 moves vertically on the lower support block 34, and drives the upper support block 32 to move vertically, thereby adjusting the spacing between the upper roller 33 and the lower roller 35. This allows the upper and lower rollers 33, 35 to clamp hoses of different diameters and adapt to hoses of different diameters.
[0057] The first mounting plate 31 is rotated with a plurality of first guide rollers 38 , which are in contact with the hose material 81 to prevent the material hose from rubbing against the first mounting plate 31 and causing scratches, thereby protecting the hose material 81 .
[0058] The hose material 81 is placed on the material support plate 74. The hose material 81 on the material support plate 74 is spirally wrapped around the outside of the lifting sleeve 63. When the guide roller mechanism pulls one end of the hose material 81 along one end, the hose material 81 rotates due to the pulling force on one side. The material support plate 74, the abutment plate 73 and the slider 72 rotate on the annular guide rail 71, so that the hose material 81 can be unfolded during the rotation process, reducing the resistance encountered by the guide roller mechanism when pulling the hose material 81.
[0059] When the hose material 81 needs to be placed on the material support plate 74, the lifting drive 64 drives the lifting sleeve 63 to move downward, driving the connecting frame 65 and the material support plate 74 to move downward, lowering the height of the material support plate 74, thereby facilitating the transportation of the hose material 81 to the material support plate 74.
[0060] After the material support plate 74 moves downward onto the support column 68, the support column 68 supports the material support plate 74 and continues to drive the lifting sleeve 63, connecting frame 65, and annular baffle 66 downward relative to the material support plate 74. This prevents the lifting sleeve 63 and annular baffle 66 from blocking the hose material 81 during placement onto the material support plate 74, facilitating placement of the hose material 81 onto the material support plate 74. After the hose material 81 is placed onto the material support plate 74, the driving member drives the lifting sleeve 63, connecting frame 65, annular baffle 66, annular guide rail 71, slider 72, and abutment plate 73 upward, causing the abutment plate 73 to engage with the underside of the material support plate 74. The driving member then continues to drive the driving sleeve upward, driving the material support plate 74 and the hose material 81 upward, bringing the height of the hose material 81 closer to the guide roller mechanism, reducing the height difference between the hose material 81 and the guide roller mechanism, and reducing the resistance required by the guide roller mechanism when driving the hose material 81.
[0061] The support ribs 75, outer ribs 76, and inner ribs 77 enhance the structural strength of the material support plate 74. The inner ribs 77 engage the abutment plate 73, providing a position limit for the material support plate 74 and preventing it from sliding horizontally on the abutment plate 73. When the guide roller mechanism stops driving the hose material 81 to move, the inclined nozzle 78 sprays air toward the supporting ribs 75 along the inclined direction, and the air generates thrust on the supporting ribs 75, causing the supporting ribs 75, the material support plate 74 and the hose material 81 to tend to rotate in opposite directions. That is, the rotation direction of the air blown out by the inclined nozzle 78 to drive the supporting ribs 75, the material support plate 74 and the hose material 81 to rotate is opposite to the rotation direction of the guide roller mechanism pulling the hose material 81 to rotate, thereby tightening the hose material 81 between the rotating platform and the guide roller mechanism, preventing the hose material 81 between the rotating platform and the guide roller mechanism from sagging to the ground, preventing the hose material 81 from bending and sagging and accumulating on the ground, and further preventing the hose material 81 from being entangled with other objects.
[0062] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above description, those skilled in the art may also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and any modifications and variations of the invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although certain specific terms are used in this description, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not constitute any limitation to the invention.
Claims
1. A hose feeder, comprising a rotating platform, a frame (11), a guide roller mechanism, a drive mechanism, a tightness detection component and a control module, wherein the guide roller mechanism, the drive mechanism and the tightness detection component are mounted on the frame (11), the drive mechanism is connected to the guide roller mechanism, and the rotating platform is used to place the hose material, characterized in that: The guide roller mechanism transports the hose material to the tightness detection component. The tightness detection component includes an upper connecting structure, an upper sensing unit, a lower connecting structure, and a lower sensing unit. The upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure are mounted on a frame (11). The upper connecting structure is located above the lower connecting structure. The upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit are mounted on the upper connecting structure and the lower connecting structure, respectively. The control module is electrically connected to the upper sensing unit, the lower sensing unit, and the driving mechanism, respectively. An active space (16) for the hose material to pass through is provided between the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit. The height of the guide roller mechanism is higher than the height of the active space (16). When the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate slowly. When the upper sensing unit detects the hose material, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate quickly. When the lower sensing unit detects the hose material, the control module controls the driving mechanism to stop operating.
2. The hose feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper connecting structure comprises a first upper sliding sleeve (12) and a second upper sliding sleeve (13), wherein the first upper sliding sleeve (12) and the second upper sliding sleeve (13) are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the frame (11), and the upper sensing unit comprises an upper laser emitter (14) and an upper laser sensor (15), wherein the upper laser emitter (14) and the upper laser sensor (15) are respectively mounted on the first upper sliding sleeve (12) and the second upper sliding sleeve (13), and the upper laser emitter (14) emits laser light toward the upper laser sensor (15).
3. The hose feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower connecting structure comprises a first lower sliding sleeve (21) and a second lower sliding sleeve (22), wherein the first lower sliding sleeve (21) and the second lower sliding sleeve (22) are respectively slidably connected to both sides of the frame (11), and the upper sensing unit comprises a lower laser emitter (23) and a lower laser sensor (24), wherein the lower laser emitter (23) and the lower laser sensor (24) are respectively mounted on the first lower sliding sleeve (21) and the second lower sliding sleeve (22), and the lower laser emitter (23) emits laser light toward the lower laser sensor (24).
4. The hose feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A blocking rod (25) is provided between the first lower sliding sleeve (21) and the second lower sliding sleeve (22), and the two ends of the blocking rod (25) are fixedly connected to the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve respectively. The blocking rod (25) is located below the lower laser emitter (23) and the lower laser sensor (24).
5. The hose feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide roller mechanism comprises a first mounting plate (31), an upper support block (32), an upper roller shaft (33), a lower support block (34) and a lower roller shaft (35); the first mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the frame (11); the lower support block (34) is mounted on the first mounting plate (31); the lower roller shaft (35) is rotatably connected to the lower support block (34); the upper support block (32) is arranged above the lower support block (34); the upper roller shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the upper support block (32); and the driving mechanism is connected to the lower roller shaft (35).
6. The hose feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a second mounting plate (51), a rotary driving member (52), a driving pulley (53), a driving belt (54) and a driven pulley (55); the second mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the frame (11); the rotary driving member (52) is mounted on the second mounting plate (51); the driving pulley (53) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary driving member (52); the driven pulley (55) is fixedly connected to the lower roller shaft (35); and the driving belt (54) is wound around the driving pulley (53) and the driven pulley (55).
7. The hose feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating platform comprises a base (61), a fixed sleeve (62), a lifting sleeve (63), a connecting frame (65), an annular guide rail (71), a slider (72), an abutment plate (73) and a material support plate (74); the fixed sleeve (62) is fixedly connected to the base (61); the lifting sleeve (63) is mounted on the fixed sleeve (62); the connecting frame (65) is fixedly connected to the lifting sleeve (63); the annular guide rail (71) is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame (65); the annular guide rail (71) is in an annular shape as a whole; the slider (72) is slidably connected to the annular guide rail (71) The abutment plate (73) is fixedly mounted on the slider (72), the lower side of the material support plate (74) abuts against the upper side of the abutment plate (73), the connecting frame (65) is fixedly connected with an annular baffle (66), the annular baffle (66) surrounds the material support plate (74), and an end of the annular baffle (66) close to the guide roller mechanism is provided with an opening (67) for the hose material to pass through, the lifting sleeve (63) is slidably connected to the connecting frame (65), and the base (61) is fixedly mounted with a lifting drive member (64), and the lifting drive member (64) is connected to the lifting sleeve (63).
8. The hose feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (61) is fixedly connected to a support column (68), and the support column (68) is clamped to the lower side of the material support plate (74).
9. The hose feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer edge of the lower side of the material support plate (74) is fixedly connected to a support rib (75), and the lower side of the material support plate (74) is fixedly connected to an outer reinforcing rib (76) and an inner reinforcing rib (77), the inner reinforcing rib (77) is located on the inner side of the outer reinforcing rib (76), the inner reinforcing rib (77) is clamped with the abutting plate (73), the outer reinforcing rib (76) is fixedly connected to the support rib (75), and the connecting frame (65) is fixedly installed with an inclined nozzle (78), and the inclined nozzle (78) is inclined and faces the support rib (75).
10. A control method for a hose feeder, characterized in that: The hose feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1, placing the hose material on the rotating platform, passing one end of the hose material through the guide roller mechanism and the movable space (16) in sequence, and then connecting it to the cutting station; S2. The tightness detection component detects the tightness of the hose material. If the upper sensing unit and the lower sensing unit do not detect the hose material, the process proceeds to step S3; if the upper sensing unit detects the hose material, the process proceeds to step S4; if the lower sensing unit detects the hose material, the process proceeds to step S5; S3, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate at a slow speed, and then enters step S6; S4, the control module controls the driving mechanism to operate rapidly, and then enters step S6; S5, the control module controls the driving mechanism to stop running, and then enters step S6; S6. Enter step S2 loop.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Anti-deviation hose cutting machine
CN215701978U