Industrial boiler deslagging waste heat utilization device

By introducing components such as slag pits, extrusion bins, steel belts, pits and centrifugal fans into the industrial boiler slag discharge system, the problem of insufficient heat exchange caused by high-temperature coal slag accumulation was solved, efficient waste heat recovery and automatic cleaning were achieved, and the heat exchange efficiency and system stability were improved.

CN120684723APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23HUANENG ANYUAN POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510868756.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the dry slag discharge system of industrial boilers, high-temperature coal slag accumulates on the surface of the steel belt to form a dense layer, which hinders the penetration of cooling air, resulting in insufficient heat exchange and low waste heat recovery rate.

Method used

The coordinated design of conveying elements, heat exchange elements and self-cleaning elements, including slag pits, extrusion bins, steel belts, pits, one-way valves, centrifugal fans and other components, forms a stable airflow channel, destroys the dense stacking structure, enhances the cooling air penetration ability, and optimizes the airflow path through the heat-conducting fins and pit arrays to achieve efficient waste heat recovery.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces cooling air penetration resistance by 40%-60%, improves heat exchange efficiency by 25%-35%, reduces slag residue by 80%, reduces fan energy consumption by 15%-20%, and reduces maintenance costs by 50%.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of boiler slag discharge, and particularly discloses an industrial boiler slag discharge waste heat utilization device which comprises a conveying element used for realizing continuous conveying of high-temperature coal slag; the heat exchange element is integrally arranged on the surface of the steel belt of the conveying element and used for achieving directional flowing of hot airflow from the upper layer to the lower layer of the steel belt and waste heat recovery; the self-cleaning element is matched with the heat exchange element to be used for popping up coal cinder, the conveying element comprises a cinder well, an extrusion bin is installed at the bottom end of the cinder well and used for extruding and conveying large coal cinder into the conveying bin, and a stable airflow channel is formed in a coal cinder layer through the synergistic effect of a pit array, a one-way valve and a negative pressure system; a compact stacking structure is effectively destroyed, the penetration resistance of cooling air is reduced by 40%-60%, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, slag particles clamped in the pit can be removed in real time through the design of pressure triggering type pit downward moving and spring rebounding, and air permeability reduction caused by local blockage is avoided.
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