Orthopedic flaky bone pathological cutting operation table

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of orthopedics, particularly relates to an orthopedic flaky bone pathological cutting operation table, and aims to solve the problem that the position and the direction of an existing side pressure device cannot be flexibly adjusted, and provides the following scheme that the orthopedic flaky bone pathological cutting operation table comprises a workbench, a supporting frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the workbench, and a cutting groove is formed in the middle of the workbench; a placing table is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cutting groove, illuminating lamps are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top end of the cutting groove, and a fixing frame is fixedly arranged among the outer walls of the three sides of the workbench. By arranging the supporting piece, the U-shaped frame, the sleeve frame, the movable tooth frame and the rotating frame, a clamping assembly for positioning the flaky bone is formed, the supporting piece can drive the clamping assembly to slide on the two displacement rails by adjusting the two fixing sleeves to be close to each other, and then the position of the clamping assembly on the operation table is flexibly adjusted; and a plurality of groups of clamping assemblies are arranged between the two displacement rails, so that the flaky bone can be clamped in multiple directions and at multiple angles according to the shape of the flaky bone, and the clamping stability during cutting is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of orthopedics, and in particular to an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table. Background Art

[0002] Bone tissue pathology is a pathological examination method that involves cutting bone tissue into very thin slices after a series of processing. The slices are then used to observe the morphology, structure, and cellular changes of the bone tissue under a microscope. Its main uses include disease diagnosis, treatment guidance, and prognosis assessment.

[0003] After searching, the patent publication number CN211904679U discloses a patent named "An orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table". The technical problem to be solved is that the universal bench clamp can only clamp the lamellar bone in the vertical direction. At this time, the slicing operator can only bend over and operate frequently to slice the bone tissue on the upper surface of the lamellar bone. The universal bench clamp can only clamp the lamellar bone in the vertical direction. At this time, the slicing operator can only bend over and operate frequently to slice the bone tissue on the upper surface of the lamellar bone.

[0004] However, the following drawbacks still need to be addressed: the shapes of bones are diverse, and the lateral pressure device cannot flexibly adjust their position and direction. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the technical problem that the existing lateral pressure device cannot flexibly adjust its position and direction, the present invention proposes an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table.

[0006] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linking rod and said adjusting base are pivotally connected to each other with a bolt, and said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod. said linking rod is pivotally connected to said linking rod. said linking rod is pivotally connected to said linking rod.

[0007] Preferably, a storage chamber is provided at one end of the outer side of one side of the workbench, and a sealing door is rotatably installed on the outer side of the storage chamber, a controller is fixedly installed at one end of the top side of the workbench, a disinfection chamber is provided at the other end of the top side of the workbench, and a sealing cover is slidably installed on the top of the disinfection chamber.

[0008] Preferably, slag discharge ports are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the cutting groove, and a plurality of areas are provided on the top end of the placement table.

[0009] Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the support member are provided with limit plates, the upper and lower ends of the support member are provided with threads, and the upper and lower ends of the support member are rotatably sleeved with fixed sleeves, and the opposite ends of the two fixed sleeves are respectively close to the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating column is rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, and a threaded column is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating column. A first driving member is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the rotating column. Guide rods are fixedly installed on both ends of the inner side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame, and the threaded column and the top end of the guide rod are both located on the outer side of the top end of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded cylinder and two guide cylinders are respectively provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the sleeve frame, and the threaded cylinder is rotatably sleeved with the threaded column, and the guide cylinder is slidably sleeved with the guide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the movable gear frame is engaged with the hemispherical gear, and a second driving member is fixedly provided at the input end of the hemispherical gear, and the second driving member is located at the top end of the sleeve frame.

[0013] Preferably, a third driving member is fixedly mounted on the inner outer wall of the movable gear frame, and a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third driving member, and the circumferential top end of the worm wheel is meshed with the circumferential bottom end of the worm.

[0014] Preferably, fill lights are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating frame.

[0015] Preferably, the inner sides of the two movable splints are rectangular, and the outer sides of the movable splints are triangular. The inner sides of the two movable splints are slidably connected to the rotating frame, and clamping points are fixedly provided on the outer sides of the opposite ends of the two movable splints.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention proposes an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table, which is provided with a support member, a U-shaped frame, a sleeve frame, a movable tooth frame and a rotating frame to form a clamping assembly for positioning the lamellar bone. By adjusting the two fixed sleeves to be close to each other, the support member can slide the clamping assembly on two shift rails, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the clamping assembly on the operating table. In addition, multiple groups of clamping assemblies are arranged between the two shift rails, which can clamp the lamellar bone in multiple directions and angles according to its shape, thereby ensuring its clamping stability during cutting.

[0017] The present invention proposes an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table, which is provided with a first driving member, which can make the rotating column rotate with the threaded column inside the threaded cylinder, thereby making the sleeve frame move up or down along the two guide rods and the threaded column, and cooperate with the distance sensor to adjust the height of the sleeve frame, and is provided with a second driving member, which can make the hemispherical gear rotate to drive the mobile tooth frame to move outward, so that the rotating frame and the mobile splint move outward accordingly, and then adjust the position of the rotating frame on the top of the placement table according to the needs of the lamellar bone, and is provided with a third driving member, which can make the worm gear rotate to drive the worm to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating frame relative to the mobile tooth frame, thereby more conveniently clamping different lamellar bones, and is provided with a fourth driving member, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw can make the two mobile splints approach each other until the two clamping points clamp the lamellar bone.

[0018] The present invention proposes an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table, in which lighting lamps are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the cutting groove, which is convenient for illuminating the inside of the cutting groove, helping the staff to clearly observe the cutting position of the lamellar bone. In addition, fill lights are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating frame to provide fill light for the lamellar bone, further facilitating the staff to see the lamellar bone and its cutting position more clearly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second driving component of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a bottom-up structural diagram of a U-shaped frame of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table support proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a bottom-up structural diagram of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a movable tooth frame of an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating frame for an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 support frame, 3 storage chamber, 4 sealing door, 5 controller, 6 cutting groove, 7 lighting lamp, 8 placement table, 9 disinfection chamber, 10 sealing cover, 11 slag discharge port, 12 fixed frame, 13 shift track, 14 support member, 15 thread, 16 fixed sleeve, 17 U-shaped frame, 18 guide rod, 19 rotating column, 20 threaded column, 21 first driving member, 22 sleeve frame, 23 distance sensor, 24 threaded cylinder, 25 guide cylinder, 26 storage groove, 27 movable gear frame, 28 hemispherical gear, 29 second driving member, 30 rotating frame, 31 worm, 32 worm wheel, 33 third driving member, 34 fill light, 35 fourth driving member, 36 bidirectional screw, 37 movable splint, 38 clamping point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Reference Figure 1-8 , an orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table, including a workbench 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the workbench 1, a cutting groove 6 is provided in the middle of the workbench 1, and a placing table 8 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the cutting groove 6, and lighting lamps 7 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the cutting groove 6 to facilitate lighting the inside of the cutting groove 6, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly provided between the outer walls of the three sides of the workbench 1, and the top and bottom ends of the fixing frame 12 are both provided with shift rails 13, a plurality of support members 14 are provided between the two shift rails 13, and a U-shaped frame 17 is fixedly installed on the top of each support member 14, a sleeve frame 22 is slidingly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 17, and the inner side of the bottom end of the sleeve frame 22 A distance sensor 23 is fixedly installed, which can cooperate with the first driving member 21 to determine the specific value of the height adjustment of the sleeve frame 22. A storage groove 26 is provided on the inner side of the sleeve frame 22, and a movable gear frame 27 is slidably sleeved inside the storage groove 26. A hemispherical gear 28 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the sleeve frame 22, and a worm 31 is rotatably installed on the inner outer wall of the movable gear frame 27, and a rotating frame 30 is fixedly installed on the end of the worm 31. A fourth driving member 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating frame 30, and a bidirectional screw 36 is fixedly installed on the output end of the fourth driving member 35. The bidirectional screw 36 is located inside the rotating frame 30, and a movable splint 37 is rotatably sleeved on both ends of the circumference of the bidirectional screw 36.

[0022] In the present invention, a storage chamber 3 is provided at one end of the outer side of one side of the workbench 1, and a sealing door 4 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the storage chamber 3. A controller 5 is fixedly installed at one end of one side of the top of the workbench 1, and a disinfection chamber 9 is provided at the other end of one side of the top of the workbench 1, and a sealing cover 10 is slidably installed on the top of the disinfection chamber 9. The height of multiple sleeve frames 22 of the operating table, the telescopic length of the movable gear frame 27, and the rotation angle of the rotating frame 30 can be adjusted by the controller 5. The storage chamber 3 can be used to place a variety of instruments, the disinfection chamber 9 can be used to disinfect instruments used for cutting flaky bones, and different tools can be placed on the top of the sealing cover 10. Both sides of the bottom of the cutting groove 6 are provided with a slag discharge port 11, and the slag generated when the flake bone is cut and the cleaning liquid used to rinse the top of the placement table 8 are discharged from the slag discharge port 11. The top of the placement table 8 is provided with multiple areas; The top and bottom ends of the support member 14 are both provided with limit plates, and the upper and lower ends of the circumference of the support member 14 are both provided with threads 15, and the upper and lower ends of the circumference of the support member 14 are rotatably sleeved with fixed sleeves 16, and the opposite ends of the two fixed sleeves 16 are respectively close to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixing frame 12, and the two fixed sleeves 16 are respectively rotatably sleeved with the upper and lower ends of the circumference of the support member 14 until the opposite ends of the two fixed sleeves 16 are respectively close to the upper and lower inner walls of the fixing frame 12, thereby fixing the support member 14 between the two shift rails 13. Conversely, by adjusting the two fixed sleeves 16 to be close to each other, the support member 14 can slide on the two shift rails 13, thereby flexibly adjusting the positions of the support member 14 and the two movable splints 37 on the operating table to better clamp the lamellar bone; A rotating column 19 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 17, and a threaded column 20 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating column 19. A first driving member 21 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the rotating column 19. Guide rods 18 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the inner side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame 17, and the top ends of the threaded column 20 and the guide rod 18 are both located on the outer side of the top end of the U-shaped frame 17. The threaded cylinder 24 is rotatably sleeved with the threaded column 20, and the guide cylinder 25 is slidably sleeved with the guide rod 18. Activating the first driving member 21 can rotate the rotating column 19, and the sleeve frame 22 moves upward or downward along the two guide rods 18 and the threaded column 20, thereby adjusting the height of the sleeve frame 22. A threaded cylinder 24 and two guide cylinders 25 are respectively provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the sleeve frame 22, and the threaded cylinder 24 is rotatably sleeved with the threaded column 20, and the guide cylinder 25 is slidably sleeved with the guide rod 18; The movable gear frame 27 is meshed with the hemispherical gear 28. A second driving member 29 is fixedly provided at the input end of the hemispherical gear 28. The second driving member 29 is located at the top of the sleeve frame 22. When the second driving member 29 is activated, the hemispherical gear 28 is rotated to drive the movable gear frame 27 to move outward. The movable gear frame 27 cooperates with the hemispherical gear 28 to make the movable gear 27 move cyclically along the sleeve frame 22, thereby facilitating the flexible adjustment of the outward movement distance of the movable gear frame 27. A third driving member 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner and outer walls of the movable toothed frame 27, and a worm gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third driving member 33. The top end of the circumference of the worm gear 32 meshes with the bottom end of the circumference of the worm 31. When the third driving member 33 is activated, the worm gear 32 rotates to rotate the worm 31, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating frame 30 relative to the movable toothed frame 27, thereby making it easier to clamp different lamellar bones. Filling lights 34 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating frame 30 to provide fill-in light for the lamellar bone, so that the staff can see the lamellar bone and its cutting position more clearly; The inner sides of the two movable splints 37 are rectangular, and the outer sides of the movable splints 37 are triangular. The inner sides of the two movable splints 37 are slidably connected to the rotating frame 30, so that the movement of the movable splints 37 is more stable. The outer sides of the opposite ends of the two movable splints 37 are fixedly provided with clamping points 38. When the fourth driving member 35 is started and the bidirectional screw 35 is rotated, the two movable splints 37 can be moved closer to each other until the two clamping points 38 clamp the lamellar bone.

[0023] Working principle: The support member 14, U-shaped frame 17, sleeve frame 22, movable tooth frame 27 and rotating frame 30 are provided to form a clamping assembly for positioning the lamellar bone. The two fixed sleeves 16 can be adjusted to move closer to each other so that the support member 14 can slide the clamping assembly on the two shift rails 13, thereby flexibly adjusting the position of the clamping assembly on the operating table. Multiple groups of clamping assemblies are provided between the two shift rails 13, which can clamp the lamellar bone in multiple directions and angles according to its shape, ensuring its clamping stability during cutting. By providing a first driving member 21, the rotating column 19 can drive the threaded column 20 to rotate inside the threaded cylinder 24, thereby causing the sleeve frame 22 to move upward or downward along the two guide rods 18 and the threaded column 20, and cooperate with the distance sensor 23 to adjust the height of the sleeve frame 22, and a second driving member 29 is provided, which can drive the hemispherical gear 28 to rotate to drive the movable tooth frame 27 to move outward, so that the rotating frame 30 and the movable clamping plate 37 move outward accordingly, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating frame 30 on the top of the placing table 8 according to the demand of the lamellar bone, and a third driving member 33 is provided, which can drive the worm gear 32 to rotate to drive the worm 31 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the rotation angle of the rotating frame 30 relative to the movable tooth frame 27, thereby making it more convenient to clamp different lamellar bones, and a fourth driving member 35 is provided, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 35 can make the two movable clamping plates 37 approach each other until the two clamping points 38 clamp the lamellar bone; Lighting lamps 7 are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the cutting groove 6 to illuminate the inside of the cutting groove 6, which helps the staff to clearly observe the cutting position of the lamellar bone. In addition, fill lights 34 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating frame 30 to provide fill light for the lamellar bone, further helping the staff to see the lamellar bone and its cutting position more clearly.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a cutting groove (6) in the middle, and a placing table (8) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the cutting groove (6), and lighting lamps (7) are fixedly installed on the four sides of the top of the cutting groove (6). A fixing frame (12) is fixedly installed between the outer walls of the three sides of the workbench (1), and the top and bottom of the fixing frame (12) are both provided with shift rails (13). A plurality of support members (14) are provided between two of the shift rails (13), and a U-shaped frame (17) is fixedly installed on the top of each support member (14). A sleeve frame (22) is slidably provided on the top of the U-shaped frame (17), and a distance sensor (23) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the sleeve frame (22). A receiving groove (26) is provided on the inner side of the sleeve frame (22), a movable gear frame (27) is slidably sleeved inside the receiving groove (26), a hemispherical gear (28) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the sleeve frame (22), a worm (31) is rotatably mounted on the inner outer wall of the movable gear frame (27), and a rotating frame (30) is fixedly mounted on the end of the worm (31), a fourth driving member (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating frame (30), and a bidirectional screw (36) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the fourth driving member (35), the bidirectional screw (36) is located inside the rotating frame (30), and a movable splint (37) is rotatably sleeved on both ends of the circumference of the bidirectional screw (36).

2. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage chamber (3) is provided at one end of the outer side of one side of the workbench (1), and a sealing door (4) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the storage chamber (3). A controller (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the top side of the workbench (1). A disinfection chamber (9) is provided at the other end of the top side of the workbench (1), and a sealing cover (10) is slidably installed at the top of the disinfection chamber (9).

3. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom end of the cutting groove (6) are provided with slag discharge ports (11), and the top end of the placement platform (8) is provided with multiple areas.

4. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the support member (14) are both provided with limit plates, the upper and lower ends of the circumference of the support member (14) are both provided with threads (15), and the upper and lower ends of the circumference of the support member (14) are both rotatably sleeved with fixed sleeves (16), and the opposite ends of the two fixed sleeves (16) are respectively in close contact with the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame (12).

5. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating column (19) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (17), and a threaded column (20) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating column (19). A first driving member (21) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the rotating column (19). Guide rods (18) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the inner side of the bottom end of the U-shaped frame (17), and the top ends of the threaded column (20) and the guide rod (18) are both located on the outer side of the top end of the U-shaped frame (17).

6. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded cylinder (24) and two guide cylinders (25) are respectively provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the sleeve frame (22), and the threaded cylinder (24) is rotatably sleeved with the threaded column (20), and the guide cylinder (25) is slidably sleeved with the guide rod (18).

7. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable gear frame (27) is meshed with the hemispherical gear (28), and a second driving member (29) is fixedly provided at the input end of the hemispherical gear (28), and the second driving member (29) is located at the top end of the sleeve frame (22).

8. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third driving member (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner outer wall of the movable gear frame (27), and a worm wheel (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third driving member (33), wherein the circumferential top end of the worm wheel (32) is meshed with the circumferential bottom end of the worm (31).

9. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filling lights (34) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating frame (30).

10. The orthopedic lamellar bone pathology cutting operating table according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two movable splints (37) are rectangular, and the outer sides of the movable splints (37) are triangular. The inner sides of the two movable splints (37) are slidably connected to the rotating frame (30), and the outer sides of the opposite ends of the two movable splints (37) are fixedly provided with clamping points (38).

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