Sampling and detecting equipment for western region conglomerate foundation cement cast-in-place pile

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cast-in-place pile sampling, in particular to western region conglomerate foundation cement cast-in-place pile sampling detection equipment which comprises a rack fixedly connected with a controller and further comprises a vertical pressure control structure connected with the rack. The closed sampling structure is connected with the vertical pressure control structure; the closed sampling structure is connected with a negative pressure sampling part; the counterweight vibration part is mounted at the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation part; and the stable air exhaust structure is connected with the rack. Precise depth-keeping sampling operation is carried out on the cement cast-in-place pile, so that depth-keeping sampling is guaranteed, the sampling accuracy is guaranteed, the negative pressure sampling part is subjected to air extraction through the stable air extraction structure, the situation that when the negative pressure sampling part is started, a cement layer is subjected to sampling and air entering, and consequently a hollowing layer is caused is avoided, and the sampling efficiency is improved. When the vertical pressure control structure lifts the closed sampling structure, the counterweight vibration part drives the cement to vibrate, so that bubbles generated by sampling rise, the influence of sampling on the quality of the cast-in-place pile is eliminated, and the quality of the cement cast-in-place pile is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bored pile sampling, in particular to sampling and detecting equipment for cement bored piles on a conglomerate foundation in the Western Region. Background Art

[0002] Western Region conglomerate is primarily composed of thick, gray-black conglomerate and sandy conglomerate, interbedded with pale yellow sand and mudstone, and calcareous and semi-cemented. Widely distributed in piedmont areas and intermountain basins, it primarily comprises molasse deposits at the foot of the mountains. When constructing bored piles in Western Region conglomerate, attention must be paid to their quality. This is because the quality of bored pile placement affects the overall quality of the construction project. Therefore, after a certain period of time, cement sampling and testing is required at various locations within the bored pile. Because bored piles are located underground, sampling cement at the top of the pile is easier than sampling cement at other locations.

[0003] The sampling method for bored cement piles is to manually place a sampling bucket into the borehole to take out the cement. Most of the cement obtained in this way is cement on the surface of the bored cement pile. This is because during the placement of the sampling bucket, the cement on the bored cement pile will flow into the sampling bucket. When a closed container is used for sampling, on the one hand, the cement above and below the sampling depth will partially flow into the container. On the other hand, as the container is opened, the bubbles in the container cavity will enter the undried and solidified bored cement pile, causing a hollow layer and reducing the quality of the bored cement pile. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sampling and testing device for cement cast-in-place piles of Western Region gravel foundation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sampling and testing device for cement-filled piles in a conglomerate foundation in the Western Regions, comprising a frame fixedly connected to a controller, and further comprising:

[0007] A vertical pressure control structure connected to the frame;

[0008] A closed sampling structure connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the closed sampling structure includes a double-end expansion and sealing mechanism connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the double-end expansion and sealing mechanism includes a first control valve connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the first control valve is connected to a first pneumatic deformation part, the first pneumatic deformation part is connected to a second pneumatic deformation part via a relay pipe, the first pneumatic deformation part, the relay pipe, and the second pneumatic deformation part are interconnected, when the first control valve is in an open state, the vertical release pressure control structure controls the volume and shape of the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part by adjusting the air pressure, the relay pipe is connected to a negative pressure sampling part, the negative pressure sampling part is arranged between the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part, the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part have the same structure, and the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part are symmetrically arranged;

[0009] a counterweight vibration portion mounted at the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion, the counterweight vibration portion being used to seal the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion and provide a vibration force to the closed sampling structure;

[0010] The stable exhaust structure connected to the frame is used to perform exhaust operations and clamping and limiting operations on the negative pressure sampling part.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention: the vertical pressure control structure includes a box body fixedly connected to the frame, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation, the box body is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a pulley, a hose is wrapped around the pulley, the hose is connected to a first driven wheel rotatably connected to the box body, one end of the hose is communicated with the dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a first control valve, the frame is fixedly connected to four groups of second motors, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a winding wheel, the winding wheel is wrapped with a cable, the cable is connected to a second driven wheel rotatably connected to the frame, and the four groups of cables are commonly fixedly connected to a cross fixedly connected to the first control valve.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention: the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part each include a hollow shell fixedly connected to the relay tube, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to an annular support sheet, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to a second control valve, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames, the moving ends of the multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting frame slidably connected to the hollow shell, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to an annular splint slidably connected to the hollow shell, the annular splint and the annular support sheet are commonly fixedly connected to an airbag, the lifting frame is hinged to multiple groups of rotating plate frames, the rotating plate frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag, each The rotating plate frame is hinged with two groups of sliders, and the two groups of sliders are slidably connected to a group of limit frames. Each group of limit frames is fixedly connected to a group of sleeves, and the sleeves are fixedly connected to a one-way air outlet valve. The sleeves are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow shell through a branch pipe, and the sleeves are fixedly connected to the annular support piece. A first spring is fixedly installed in the sleeve, and the first spring is fixedly connected to a side top frame slidably connected to the sleeve. The end of the side top frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag. The airbag is an umbrella-shaped structure, and the hollow shell of the first pneumatic deformation part is fixedly connected to the first control valve, and the hollow shell of the second pneumatic deformation part is fixedly connected to the counterweight vibration part.

[0013] As a further improvement scheme of the present invention: the negative pressure sampling part includes an access shell fixedly connected to the relay tube, a material storage cavity is provided in the access shell, an air cavity is provided in the access shell, an air pressure sensing probe is provided in the air cavity, two groups of partitions are provided between the material storage cavity and the air cavity, the partitions are slidably connected to the access shell, the partitions are fixedly connected to a first active telescopic rod installed in the access shell, the access shell is fixedly connected to a third control valve, the access shell is threadedly connected to a cover body, one end of the third control valve is arranged in the air cavity, and the other end of the third control valve is arranged in the space between the cover body and the access shell, two groups of arc grooves are opened in the access shell, a first electromagnet is fixedly installed in the arc groove, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to a second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet slidably installed in the arc groove, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected to an arc plate, the arc plate is slidably connected to the access shell, the two groups of arc plates are in staggered contact with each other, and the two groups of air bags are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the access shell respectively.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention: the counterweight vibration part includes a counterweight block fixedly connected to the hollow shell of the second pneumatic deformation part, and the counterweight block is fixedly connected to a vibrator.

[0015] As a further improvement scheme of the present invention, the stable exhaust structure includes a cross frame fixedly connected to the frame, the cross frame is fixedly installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged track frames, the middle of the cross frame is fixedly installed with a double-output shaft motor, the output end of the double-output shaft motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the screw rod is threadedly connected to a clamping frame slidably connected to the track frame, the frame is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to two groups of L-shaped frames, the two groups of L-shaped frames are slidably connected to a group of linkage frames, the linkage frame is hingedly provided with a third active telescopic rod hinged to the frame, the linkage frame is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the sleeve shaft, the sleeve shaft is slidably connected to the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the sleeve shaft are installed with a third spring, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a sleeve, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a second electromagnet, the second electromagnet is used to magnetically attract the cover body, the frame is fixedly connected to a negative pressure air pump, the exhaust end of the negative pressure air pump is slidably connected to a docking pipe, the docking pipe is fixedly connected to the second active telescopic rod through a connecting plate, and the second active telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the frame.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention: the ferrule is provided with a plurality of groups of protruding surfaces adapted to the cover body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] When in use, the stable exhaust structure limits the negative pressure sampling part and performs exhaust operation, so that the air pressure inside the negative pressure sampling part is reduced to reduce the air content inside the negative pressure sampling part, and then the vertical pressure control structure vertically places the first control valve into the cement, the first control valve drives the first pneumatic deformation part to move, and the first pneumatic deformation part drives the second pneumatic deformation part to move through the relay pipe, so that the double-end expansion and sealing mechanism falls into the cement, and the second pneumatic deformation part drives the counterweight vibration part to move, and under the vibration of the counterweight vibration part, it assists the double-end expansion and sealing mechanism and the negative pressure sampling The first pneumatic deformation part moves downward in the cement, and then the pressure control structure is vertically lowered to perform a pressurizing operation, and the first control valve is opened to expand the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part, so that the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part seal the drill hole filled with cement, and then a closed space is formed between the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part, and then the negative pressure sampling part is opened and closed after collecting the cement sample in the negative pressure sampling part to perform a cement sample collection operation, and then the pressure control structure is vertically lowered to perform a vacuum operation, and the closed sampling structure is lifted to lift the closed sampling structure. The present invention performs fixed-depth sampling operations on cement bored piles through the cooperation of a vertical pressure control structure, a closed sampling structure, a counterweight vibration part, and a stable air extraction structure. During the operation, the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part are blocked to limit the flow of cement in the borehole, thereby ensuring that the present invention performs fixed-depth sampling and the accuracy of sampling. Moreover, since the negative pressure sampling part is evacuated by the stable air extraction structure, hollowing of the cement layer due to sampling and air entering when the negative pressure sampling part is opened is avoided. As the vertical pressure control structure lifts the closed sampling structure, the counterweight vibration part drives the cement to vibrate, so that the bubbles generated by the sampling rise, thereby eliminating the influence of sampling on the quality of the bored piles and ensuring the quality of the cement bored piles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the closed sampling structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the closed sampling structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure sampling part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the double-end expansion and sealing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first aerodynamic deformation portion of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the first aerodynamic deformation portion of the present invention from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sleeve, the one-way air outlet valve and the side top frame cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame, L-shaped frame, linkage frame, third active telescopic rod, third motor, connecting frame, clamping sleeve, and second electromagnet cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third motor, sleeve shaft, connecting frame, clamping sleeve and second electromagnet cooperating with each other in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the negative pressure air pump, the docking pipe, and the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cross frame, track frame, double-output shaft motor, screw rod and clamping frame of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the mutual cooperation of the box body, the dual-purpose pump for exhausting and inflating air, the pipe wheel, the first driven wheel and the hose of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. vertical pressure control structure; 3. closed sampling structure; 4. double-end expansion and closing mechanism; 5. first control valve; 6. first pneumatic deformation part; 7. relay pipe; 8. second pneumatic deformation part; 9. negative pressure sampling part; 10. counterweight vibration part; 11. stable exhaust structure; 12. box body; 13. dual-purpose pump for exhaust and inflation; 14. first motor; 15. pipe wheel; 16. hose; 17. second motor; 18. winding wheel; 19. cable; 20. cross; 21. hollow shell; 22. annular support plate; 23. second control valve; 24. elastic telescopic frame; 25. lifting frame; 26. annular clamping plate; 27. air bag; 28. rotating plate frame; 29. ​​slider; 30. limit frame; 31. sleeve; 32. one-way air outlet valve; 33. Branch pipe; 34. Side top frame; 35. Storage and retrieval shell; 36. Storage chamber; 37. Air chamber; 38. Air pressure sensor probe; 39. Partition; 40. First active telescopic rod; 41. Third control valve; 42. Cover; 43. Arc groove; 44. First electromagnet; 45. Permanent magnet; 46. Arc plate; 47. Counterweight; 48. Cross frame; 49. Track frame; 50. Double-shaft motor; 51. Screw; 52. Clamping frame; 53. Fixed frame; 54. L-shaped frame; 55. Linkage frame; 56. Third active telescopic rod; 57. Third motor; 58. Sleeve shaft; 59. Connecting frame; 60. Card sleeve; 61. Second electromagnet; 62. Negative pressure air pump; 63. Butt joint; 64. Connecting plate; 65. Second active telescopic rod; 66. Vibrator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] Example 1, see Figures 1 to 14 As shown, a sampling and testing device for cement piles in a conglomerate foundation in the Western Region includes a frame 1, to which a controller is fixedly connected, and further includes:

[0036] A vertical pressure control structure 2 connected to the frame 1;

[0037] The closed sampling structure 3 is connected to the vertical pressure control structure 2, and the closed sampling structure 3 includes a double-end expansion sealing mechanism 4 connected to the vertical pressure control structure 2. The vertical pressure control structure 2 controls the height of the double-end expansion sealing mechanism 4 based on the winding traction principle. The double-end expansion sealing mechanism 4 includes a first control valve 5 connected to the vertical pressure control structure 2. The first control valve 5 is connected to a first pneumatic deformation part 6. The first pneumatic deformation part 6 is connected to a second pneumatic deformation part 8 through a relay pipe 7. The first pneumatic deformation part 6, the relay pipe 7, and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 are connected to each other. The pneumatic deformation parts 8 are interconnected. When the first control valve 5 is in the open state, the vertical pressure control structure 2 controls the volume and shape of the first pneumatic deformation part 6 by adjusting the air pressure. The vertical pressure control structure 2 controls the volume and shape of the second pneumatic deformation part 8 by adjusting the air pressure. The relay tube 7 is connected to a negative pressure sampling part 9. The negative pressure sampling part 9 is arranged between the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8. The first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged.

[0038] A counterweight vibration portion 10 installed at the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion 8, the counterweight vibration portion 10 is used to close the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion 8 and provide a vibration force to the closed sampling structure 3;

[0039] The stable air pumping structure 11 connected to the frame 1 is used to perform air pumping operations and clamping and limiting operations on the negative pressure sampling part 9.

[0040] When in use, the stable exhaust structure 11 limits the negative pressure sampling part 9 and performs the exhaust operation, so that the air pressure inside the negative pressure sampling part 9 is reduced to reduce the air content inside the negative pressure sampling part 9, and then the vertical pressure control structure 2 is vertically placed into the cement to drive the first control valve 5 to move. The first control valve 5 drives the first pneumatic deformation part 6 to move, and the first pneumatic deformation part 6 drives the second pneumatic deformation part 8 to move through the relay pipe 7, so that the double-end expansion sealing mechanism 4 falls into the cement, and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 drives the counterweight vibration part 10 to move. Under the vibration of the counterweight vibration part 10, the double-end expansion sealing mechanism 4 and the negative pressure are assisted. The sampling part 9 moves downward in the cement, and then the pressure control structure 2 is vertically lowered to perform a pressurizing operation, and the first control valve 5 is opened, so that the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 expand, so that the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 block the drill hole filled with cement, and then a closed space is formed between the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8, and then the negative pressure sampling part 9 is opened and closed after collecting the cement sample in the negative pressure sampling part 9 to perform a cement sample collection operation, and then the pressure control structure 2 is vertically lowered to perform a vacuum operation, and the closed sampling structure 3 is lifted to lift the closed sampling structure 3. The present invention cooperates with the vertical pressure control structure 2, the closed sampling structure 3, the counterweight vibration part 10, and the stable exhaust structure 11 to perform fixed-depth sampling operations on cement bored piles. During this period, the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 are blocked to limit the flow of cement in the borehole, thereby ensuring that the present invention performs fixed-depth sampling and ensures the accuracy of sampling. Moreover, since the negative pressure sampling part 9 is exhausted by the stable exhaust structure 11, it avoids the accidental hollowing of the cement layer due to sampling and air entering when the negative pressure sampling part 9 is opened. As the vertical pressure control structure 2 lifts the closed sampling structure 3, the counterweight vibration part 10 drives the cement to vibrate, so that the bubbles generated by sampling rise, thereby eliminating the influence of sampling on the quality of the bored piles and ensuring the quality of the cement bored piles.

[0041] In one case of this embodiment, the vertical pressure control structure 2 includes a box body 12 fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the outer wall of the box body 12 is fixedly connected to a dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation 13, the box body 12 is fixedly connected to a first motor 14, the output shaft of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected to a wheel 15, a hose 16 is wrapped around the wheel 15, and the hose 16 is connected to a first driven wheel rotatably connected to the box body 12, one end of the hose 16 is communicated with the dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation 13, and the other end of the hose 16 is fixedly connected to the first control valve 5, the frame 1 is fixedly connected to four groups of second motors 17, the output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to a winding wheel 18, the winding wheel 18 is wrapped with a cable 19, the cable 19 is connected to the second driven wheel rotatably connected to the frame 1, and the four groups of cables 19 are commonly fixedly connected to a cross 20 fixedly connected to the first control valve 5. The second motor 17 controls the release and reeling of the cable 19 by driving the winding wheel 18 to rotate, thereby controlling the position of the cross 20 and further controlling the position of the closed sampling structure 3. The first motor 14 rotates the tube wheel 15 to control the release and reeling of the hose 16. Since the dual-purpose pump 13 for vacuuming and inflating is provided, the hose 16 connects the dual-purpose pump 13 for vacuuming and inflating and the first control valve 5, so that the dual-purpose pump 13 for vacuuming and inflating controls the air pressure in the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8, thereby adjusting the volume and shape of the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8.

[0042] In one case of this embodiment, the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8 both include a hollow shell 21 fixedly connected to the relay tube 7, the hollow shell 21 is fixedly connected to an annular support piece 22, the hollow shell 21 is fixedly connected to a second control valve 23, the hollow shell 21 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames 24, the moving ends of the multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames 24 are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting frame 25 slidably connected to the hollow shell 21, the lifting frame 25 is fixedly connected to an annular clamping plate 26 slidably connected to the hollow shell 21, the annular clamping plate 26 and the annular support piece 22 are commonly fixedly connected to an airbag 27, the annular support piece 22 is used to provide support for the airbag 27, the lifting frame 25 is hinged to multiple groups of rotating plate frames 28, the rotating plate frames 28 are connected to the inner wall of the airbag 27 Fixedly connected, each group of rotating plate frames 28 is hinged with two groups of sliders 29, and the two groups of sliders 29 are slidably connected to a group of limit frames 30. Each group of limit frames 30 is fixedly connected to a group of sleeves 31, and the sleeves 31 are fixedly connected to a one-way air outlet valve 32. The sleeves 31 are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow shell 21 through a branch pipe 33. The sleeves 31 are fixedly connected to the annular support piece 22. A first spring is fixedly installed in the sleeves 31, and the first spring is fixedly connected to a side top frame 34 slidably connected to the sleeves 31. The end of the side top frame 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag 27. The airbag 27 is an umbrella-shaped structure. The hollow shell 21 of the first pneumatic deformation part 6 is fixedly connected to the first control valve 5, and the hollow shell 21 of the second pneumatic deformation part 8 is fixedly connected to the counterweight vibration part 10. As the vertical pressure control structure 2 inflates the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the relay tube 7 guides the air, the side frame 34 pushes the air bag 27 from the inner wall of the air bag 27 under the push of the air pressure, and as the air pressure in the sleeve 31 increases, the one-way air outlet valve 32 opens. At this time, the air pressure in the air bag 27 increases, so that the air bag 27 expands and deforms, so that the outer wall of the air bag 27 is in close contact with the borehole wall. As the cement squeezes the umbrella-shaped surface of the air bag 27 and the annular splint 26, the air bag 27 is squeezed. The rotating plate frame 28 and the annular clamp 26 support and flatten the plate frame 28 at the same time, and the annular clamp 26 is pressed. The annular clamp 26 drives the rotating plate frame 28 to rotate and move through the lifting frame 25. The rotating plate frame 28 and the slider 29 rotate relative to each other, and the slider 29 slides along the limit frame 30, so that the airbag 27 is deformed while maintaining the shape of the airbag 27, avoiding accidents of cement leakage due to the deformation of the airbag 27, and improving the sealing performance of the first pneumatic deformation part 6 and the second pneumatic deformation part 8.

[0043] In one case of this embodiment, the negative pressure sampling portion 9 includes a storage and access shell 35 fixedly connected to the relay tube 7, a material storage chamber 36 is provided in the storage and access shell 35, an air chamber 37 is provided in the storage and access shell 35, an air pressure sensing probe 38 is provided in the air chamber 37, two sets of partitions 39 are provided between the material storage chamber 36 and the air chamber 37, the partitions 39 are slidably connected to the storage and access shell 35, the partitions 39 are fixedly connected to a first active telescopic rod 40 installed in the storage and access shell 35, the storage and access shell 35 is fixedly connected to a third control valve 41, the storage and access shell 35 is threadedly connected to a cover 42, the third control valve 41 One end is arranged in the air cavity 37, and the other end of the third control valve 41 is arranged in the space between the cover body 42 and the access shell 35. Two groups of arc grooves 43 are opened in the access shell 35. A first electromagnet 44 is fixedly installed in the arc groove 43. The first electromagnet 44 is fixedly connected to a second spring. The second spring is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet 45 slidably installed in the arc groove 43. The permanent magnet 45 is fixedly connected to an arc plate 46. The arc plate 46 is slidably connected to the access shell 35. The two groups of arc plates 46 are in staggered contact with each other, and the two groups of air bags 27 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the access shell 35 respectively. The first active telescopic rod 40 drives the partition 39 to move so that the storage chamber 36 and the air chamber 37 are connected to each other. After the stable exhaust structure 11 exhausts air through the third control valve 41, the first active telescopic rod 40 drives the partition 39 to move to separate the storage chamber 36 and the air chamber 37. The first electromagnet 44 magnetically attracts the permanent magnet 45 so that the permanent magnet 45 drives the arc plate 46 to move. As the staggered arc plates 46 separate, the cement flows into the storage chamber 36. Then the first electromagnet 44 is powered off. Under the push of the second spring on the permanent magnet 45, the arc plate 46 is reset to close the storage chamber 36.

[0044] In one aspect of this embodiment, the counterweight vibration unit 10 includes a counterweight 47 fixedly connected to the hollow shell 21 of the second pneumatic deformation unit 8. The counterweight 47 is fixedly connected to a vibrator 66. The counterweight 47 is used to block the lower end of the hollow shell 21 in the second pneumatic deformation unit 8, and the vibrator 66 is used to perform self-excited vibration.

[0045] In one case of this embodiment, the stable exhaust structure 11 includes a cross frame 48 fixedly connected to the frame 1, two groups of symmetrically arranged track frames 49 are fixedly installed on the cross frame 48, a double-output shaft motor 50 is fixedly installed in the middle of the cross frame 48, the output end of the double-output shaft motor 50 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 51, the screw rod 51 is threadedly connected to a clamping frame 52 slidably connected to the track frame 49, the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 53, the fixed frame 53 is fixedly connected to two groups of L-shaped frames 54, the two groups of L-shaped frames 54 are slidably connected to a group of linkage frames 55, and the linkage frame 55 is hinged with a third active telescopic rod 56 hinged to the frame 1. The linkage frame 55 is fixedly connected to the third motor 57, the output shaft of the third motor 57 is fixedly connected to the sleeve shaft 58, the sleeve shaft 58 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 59, a third spring is installed between the connecting frame 59 and the sleeve shaft 58, the connecting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the clamping sleeve 60, the connecting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet 61, the second electromagnet 61 is used to magnetically attract the cover body 42, the frame 1 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure air pump 62, the suction end of the negative pressure air pump 62 is slidably connected to the docking pipe 63, the docking pipe 63 is fixedly connected to the second active telescopic rod 65 through the connecting plate 64, and the second active telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. The double-output shaft motor 50 drives the screw rod 51 to rotate, so that the screw rod 51 drives the clamping frame 52 to move along the track frame 49, so that the clamping frame 52 clamps and limits the access shell 35, and then the third active telescopic rod 56 drives the linkage frame 55 to move along the L-shaped frame 54. Since the linkage frame 55 is fixedly connected to the third motor 57, the output shaft of the third motor 57 is fixedly connected to the sleeve shaft 58, and the sleeve shaft 58 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 59. A third spring is installed between the connecting frame 59 and the sleeve shaft 58. The connecting frame 59 is fixedly connected to the clamping sleeve 60 so that the clamping sleeve 60 is clamped to the cover body. 42, the third motor 57 drives the sleeve shaft 58 to rotate, the sleeve shaft 58 drives the connecting frame 59 to rotate, and the connecting frame 59 drives the second electromagnet 61 and the ferrule 60 to rotate, so as to magnetically attract the cover body 42 and rotate the cover body 42, so that the cover body 42 is separated from the access shell 35, and then the third active telescopic rod 56 contracts, so that the linkage frame 55 is away from the access shell 35, and then the second active telescopic rod 65 drives the docking tube 63 to move through the connecting plate 64, so that the docking tube 63 is docked with the third control valve 41, and then the negative pressure air pump 62 performs the air extraction operation, thereby reducing the air pressure in the access shell 35.

[0046] Example 2, based on Example 1, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 11 The ferrule 60 is provided with a plurality of protruding surfaces that are adapted to the cover 42. By providing the ferrule 60 with protruding surfaces that are adapted to the shape of the cover 42, the cover 42 can rotate with the rotating ferrule 60.

[0047] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A sampling and testing device for cement piles in conglomerate foundations in the Western Regions, comprising a frame fixedly connected to a controller, characterized in that: Also includes: A vertical pressure control structure connected to the frame; A closed sampling structure connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the closed sampling structure includes a double-end expansion and sealing mechanism connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the double-end expansion and sealing mechanism includes a first control valve connected to the vertical release pressure control structure, the first control valve is connected to a first pneumatic deformation part, the first pneumatic deformation part is connected to a second pneumatic deformation part via a relay pipe, the first pneumatic deformation part, the relay pipe, and the second pneumatic deformation part are interconnected, when the first control valve is in an open state, the vertical release pressure control structure controls the volume and shape of the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part by adjusting the air pressure, the relay pipe is connected to a negative pressure sampling part, the negative pressure sampling part is arranged between the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part, the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part have the same structure, and the first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part are symmetrically arranged; a counterweight vibration portion mounted at the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion, the counterweight vibration portion being used to seal the lower end of the second pneumatic deformation portion and provide a vibration force to the closed sampling structure; The stable exhaust structure connected to the frame is used to perform exhaust operations and clamping and limiting operations on the negative pressure sampling part.

2. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in the conglomerate foundation of the Western Region according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical pressure control structure includes a box body fixedly connected to a frame, an outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation, the box body is fixedly connected to a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a pulley, a hose is wrapped around the pulley, the hose is connected to a first driven wheel rotatably connected to the box body, one end of the hose is communicated with the dual-purpose pump for exhaustion and inflation, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a first control valve, the frame is fixedly connected to four groups of second motors, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a winding wheel, a cable is wrapped around the winding wheel, the cable is connected to a second driven wheel rotatably connected to the frame, and the four groups of cables are commonly fixedly connected to a cross fixedly connected to the first control valve.

3. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in the conglomerate foundation of the Western Region according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first pneumatic deformation part and the second pneumatic deformation part each include a hollow shell fixedly connected to the relay tube, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to an annular support sheet, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to a second control valve, the hollow shell is fixedly connected to multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames, the moving ends of the multiple groups of elastic telescopic frames are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting frame slidably connected to the hollow shell, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to an annular clamping plate slidably connected to the hollow shell, the annular clamping plate and the annular support sheet are commonly fixedly connected to an airbag, the lifting frame is hinged to multiple groups of rotating plate frames, the rotating plate frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag, and each group of rotating plate frames is hinged There are two groups of sliders, and the two groups of sliders are slidably connected to a group of limit frames. Each group of limit frames is fixedly connected to a group of sleeves, and the sleeves are fixedly connected to a one-way air outlet valve. The sleeves are connected to the inner cavity of the hollow shell through a branch pipe, and the sleeves are fixedly connected to the annular support piece. A first spring is fixedly installed in the sleeve, and the first spring is fixedly connected to a side top frame slidably connected to the sleeve. The end of the side top frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the airbag. The airbag is an umbrella-shaped structure, and the hollow shell of the first pneumatic deformation part is fixedly connected to the first control valve, and the hollow shell of the second pneumatic deformation part is fixedly connected to the counterweight vibration part.

4. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in conglomerate foundation of Western Region according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The negative pressure sampling part includes an access shell fixedly connected to the relay tube, a material storage cavity is provided in the access shell, an air cavity is provided in the access shell, an air pressure sensing probe is provided in the air cavity, two groups of partitions are provided between the material storage cavity and the air cavity, the partitions are slidably connected to the access shell, the partitions are fixedly connected to a first active telescopic rod installed in the access shell, the access shell is fixedly connected to a third control valve, the access shell is threadedly connected to a cover body, one end of the third control valve is arranged in the air cavity, and the other end of the third control valve is arranged in the space between the cover body and the access shell, two groups of arc grooves are opened in the access shell, a first electromagnet is fixedly installed in the arc groove, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected to a second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet slidably installed in the arc groove, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected to an arc plate, the arc plate is slidably connected to the access shell, the two groups of arc plates are in staggered contact with each other, and the two groups of air bags are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the access shell respectively.

5. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in conglomerate foundation of Western Region according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The counterweight vibration part includes a counterweight block fixedly connected to the hollow shell of the second pneumatic deformation part, and the counterweight block is fixedly connected to a vibrator.

6. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in the conglomerate foundation of the Western Region according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The control frame is fixedly provided with the said adjusting base and the control frame, and the control frame is fixedly provided with the said adjusting base and the control frame.

7. The sampling and testing equipment for cement piles in the conglomerate foundation of the Western Region according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The ferrule is provided with a plurality of groups of protruding surfaces which are matched with the cover body.

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