Mounting substrate and electronic device

By adopting the offset edge design of the relay connector between the socket connector and the surface mount connector, the problem of difficult replacement caused by the welding of the socket connector is solved, and convenient replacement and lightweight equipment are achieved, thereby reducing replacement costs.

CN120709745APending Publication Date: 2025-09-26LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510349449.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-03-25
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the socket connector is soldered to the main substrate, which means that the main substrate needs to be replaced when it is replaced, which increases user costs and affects environmental performance, and is difficult to replace quickly.

Method used

The non-soldering mounting substrate design is adopted. Through the relay connector structure of the socket connector and the surface mount connector, the edge of the relay connector and the connector connection hole is offset to achieve easy connection of the socket connector.

Benefits of technology

The socket connector can be easily replaced, which reduces replacement costs, reduces environmental impact, and supports lightweight and thin electronic devices and high-speed signal transmission.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a mounting substrate capable of easily replacing a socket connector and an electronic device. The mounting substrate includes: a substrate having a mounting surface; a surface mount connector which is mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate, has a contact on the inner surface thereof, and has a connector connection hole that opens in the surface direction of the substrate; and a receptacle connector having a plug connection port to which a plug is connected and a relay connector detachably connected to the connector connection hole, the opening edge portion of the connector connection hole having: a first edge portion located on the mounting surface side in the height direction of the connector connection hole; and a second edge portion located on the opposite side of the first edge portion in the height direction, the second edge portion being offset further toward the inner side than the first edge portion in the depth direction of the connector connection hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a mounting substrate including a socket connector and an electronic device including the mounting substrate. Background Art

[0002] Electronic devices such as notebook PCs and tablet PCs include a receptacle connector as an I / O connector on the side of a flat housing. The receptacle connector is often mounted on the edge of a main board (see Patent Document 1).

[0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2019-36484.

[0004] In recent years, from the perspective of ESG (Environmental Social Governance), electronic devices such as those described above have been required to be easily maintainable. This has led to a desire for receptacle connectors that are easily replaceable. This is particularly true for receptacle connectors conforming to the frequently used USB Type-C standard, which experience a high rate of failures and thus further demands easy replacement.

[0005] In this regard, the receptacle connector itself is relatively inexpensive. However, when the receptacle connector is mounted on the main board by soldering, replacing the connector requires replacing the main board. This results in increased costs for the user and also affects environmental performance. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems in the conventional technology, and an object of the present invention is to provide a mounting substrate and an electronic device in which a receptacle connector can be easily replaced.

[0007] The first embodiment of the present invention involves a mounting substrate comprising: a substrate having a mounting surface; a surface mount connector mounted on the mounting surface of the above-mentioned substrate, having contacts provided on the inner surface and having a connector connection hole opening along the surface direction of the above-mentioned substrate; and a socket connector having a plug connection port for plug connection, and a relay connector that is freely connected to the above-mentioned connector connection hole, the opening edge portion of the above-mentioned connector connection hole comprising: a first edge portion located on the mounting surface side in the height direction of the above-mentioned connector connection hole; and a second edge portion located on the opposite side of the above-mentioned first edge portion in the above-mentioned height direction, and in the depth direction of the above-mentioned connector connection hole, the above-mentioned second edge portion is offset to the inner side than the above-mentioned first edge portion.

[0008] The electronic device involved in the second embodiment of the present invention is an electronic device comprising a frame and a mounting substrate supported by the above-mentioned frame, the above-mentioned mounting substrate comprising: a substrate having a mounting surface; a surface-mounted connector mounted on the mounting surface of the above-mentioned substrate, having contacts provided on the inner surface and having a connector connection hole opening along the surface direction of the above-mentioned substrate; and a socket connector having a plug connection port for plug connection, and a relay connector that is freely connected to the above-mentioned connector connection hole, the opening edge portion of the above-mentioned connector connection hole comprising: a first edge portion located on the mounting surface side in the height direction of the above-mentioned connector connection hole; and a second edge portion located on the opposite side of the above-mentioned first edge portion in the above-mentioned height direction, and the above-mentioned second edge portion is offset to the inner side than the above-mentioned first edge portion in the depth direction of the above-mentioned connector connection hole.

[0009] According to the above aspect of the present invention, the receptacle connector can be easily replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the receptacle connector and surface mount connector viewed from the outside and diagonally above.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the receptacle connector and surface mount connector viewed diagonally from below.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the receptacle connector and its surrounding frame.

[0014] Figure 5 Yes Figure 4 Figure showing the receptacle connector moved inward.

[0015] Figure 6 Yes Figure 5 Figure showing the receptacle connector tilted upward.

[0016] Figure 7 It will Figure 6 Figure showing the receptacle connector being unplugged from the surface mount connector.

[0017] Figure 8 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of a receptacle connector and a surface mount connector.

[0018] Figure 9 It means Figure 8 The diagram shows a state where the receptacle connector is positioned in the width direction within a horizontal plane.

[0019] Description of Reference Numerals

[0020] 10…electronic device; 12…mounting substrate; 14…housing; 26…socket connector; 27…surface-mount connector; 28…substrate; 28a…mounting surface; 30…plug retaining cylinder; 30a…plug connection port; 32…relay connector; 41…first terminal; 42…second terminal; 48…first inner surface; 48a…first edge portion; 49…second inner surface; 49a…second edge portion; 49b…inclined surface; 46…connector connection hole; 51…first contact; 52…second contact; 54…plate portion; 55…vertical wall; 55a…through hole; S1…open space; S2…expanded space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be listed and the mounting substrate and electronic device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an electronic device 10 according to one embodiment. Electronic device 10 is equipped with a mounting substrate 12 according to one embodiment. Mounting substrate 12 is assembled within a housing 14 of electronic device 10. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention using electronic device 10 as an example, exemplified by a notebook PC. The present invention is also applicable to electronic devices other than notebook PCs, such as desktop PCs or tablet PCs (tablet terminals).

[0023] The electronic device 10 includes a housing 14, a cover 16, and a hinge 18. The housing 14 and the cover 16 are connected by the hinge 18 so as to be rotatable relative to each other.

[0024] The housing 14 is provided with a keyboard device 20 and a touchpad 22. In addition to the mounting substrate 12, various electronic components such as a battery device, a storage device, a speaker, and an antenna can be mounted inside the housing 14. A display device 24, occupying the majority of the front surface of the cover 16, is provided. The display device 24 can be comprised of, for example, a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display. The cover 16 can also be provided with a speaker, a camera, and the like.

[0025] The mounting substrate 12 is supported inside the housing 14. The mounting substrate 12 can include a receptacle connector 26, a surface mount connector 27, and a substrate 28. The mounting substrate 12 is a connector and substrate assembly in which the receptacle connector 26 is mounted on the substrate 28 via the surface mount connector 27.

[0026] Substrate 28 is the main substrate (motherboard) in electronic device 10. Substrate 28 is a printed circuit board (PCB). Substrate 28 extends substantially across the left and right ends of housing 14. CPU 29, which controls the entire electronic device 10, is mounted on substrate 28. Surface mount connector 27 is mounted on substrate 28. Receptacle connector 26 is mounted to substrate 28 via surface mount connector 27. Substrate 28, on which surface mount connector 27 is mounted, may be a sub-substrate separate from the main substrate.

[0027] For the sake of convenience, the side of the housing 14 is defined as the outside around the receptacle connector 26, and the inside of the housing 14 is defined as the inside. In addition, with the substrate 28 as a reference, the mounting surface 28a side on which the surface mount connector 27 is mounted is defined as the top, and the opposite side is defined as the bottom. Figure 1 The case shown is where the top and bottom of the housing 14 are reversed. That is, if the top and bottom relative to the substrate 28 are applied to the housing 14, the surface on which the keyboard device 20 is located may be the bottom. Regarding the receptacle connector 26 and the surface mount connector 27, the direction perpendicular to the inward-outward direction and the up-down direction is referred to as the width direction. These directions are designated for ease of explanation and are not intended to limit the use of the electronic device 10.

[0028] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the receptacle connector 26 and the surface mount connector 27 as viewed obliquely from above and outside. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the receptacle connector 26 and the surface mount connector 27 as viewed obliquely from below and outside. Figure 4 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the receptacle connector 26 and the surrounding portion of the housing 14 .

[0029] First, a configuration example of the receptacle connector 26 will be described.

[0030] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, receptacle connector 26 is, for example, a connector compliant with the USB Type C standard. Receptacle connector 26 can be used for data transmission and charging. Receptacle connector 26 may also be a connector compliant with the HDMI (registered trademark) standard, for example. Receptacle connector 26 is mounted to substrate 28 via surface mount connector 27. This allows receptacle connector 26 to be attached and detached without being soldered to substrate 28.

[0031] The receptacle connector 26 includes a plug holding cylinder 30 , an intermediate connector 32 , and a housing 34 .

[0032] The intermediate connector 32 of the receptacle connector 26 is connected to the surface mount connector 27 mounted on the mounting surface 28a. Thus, the plug retaining cylinder 30 is arranged so as to fit into the notch 28c formed in the substrate 28. This allows the receptacle connector 26 to be mounted on the mounting surface 28a of the substrate 28 using a so-called center mount method.

[0033] The plug holding cylinder 30 is a metal cylindrical body. The plug holding cylinder 30 has a flat oval shape with rounded corners. The plug holding cylinder 30 is located at the outermost side of the receptacle connector 26 and is positioned below the relay connector 32.

[0034] A through hole (connector hole) 55a is formed in the upright wall 55 forming the side surface of the frame 14 (see also Figure 1 ). The plug holding cylinder 30 is arranged opposite to the through hole 55a. Thus, the plug connection port 30a of the plug holding cylinder 30 is exposed to the outside of the frame 14 through the through hole 55a. The plug connection port 30a can be inserted and connected to the plug 36 (see Figure 4 Plug 36 is a plug connector mounted on a cable or device. The connection standard between plug connector 30a and plug 36 complies with, for example, the USB Type C standard. Plug 36 can be inserted into and connected to plug connector 30a regardless of its vertical orientation.

[0035] A tongue-shaped plate 38 is disposed within the plug retaining cylinder 30. Contacts 38a and 38b are provided on the lower and upper surfaces of the plate 38, respectively. Each contact 38a and 38b contacts the terminals of the plug 36. Each contact 38a and 38b is composed of a plurality of metal pins arranged in parallel across the width of the plate 38. Each contact 38a and 38b is connected to a respective terminal 41 and 42 of the relay connector 32 using an electrode wire. For example, each of the contacts 38a and 38b and the terminals 41 and 42 has 24 metal pins.

[0036] The relay connector 32 is located at the innermost side of the receptacle connector 26. The relay connector 32 is located on the mounting surface 28a. The relay connector 32 may have a plug structure. The relay connector 32 can be detachably connected to the connector connection hole 46 of the surface mount connector 27.

[0037] The relay connector 32 can include a tongue-shaped plate 40, a first terminal 41 provided on the lower surface (one surface 40a) of the plate 40, and a second terminal 42 provided on the upper surface (the other surface 40b) of the plate 40. The terminals 41 and 42 are composed of, for example, a plurality of metal pins arranged in parallel in the width direction of the plate 40. For example, each of the terminals 41 and 42 has 12 metal pins.

[0038] The shell 34 is a thin metal plate component. The shell 34 covers the outer peripheral surface of the plug holding cylinder 30 except the plug connection port 30a, the upper surface and the side surface of the relay connector 32. The shell 34 has a pair of fixing pieces 34a, 34a and fixing pieces 34b, 34b in the width direction. Each fixing piece 34a protrudes in opposite directions from the side of the plug holding cylinder 30. Each fixing piece 34b protrudes in opposite directions from the side of the relay connector 32. The fixing pieces 34a, 34b can be used to fix the socket connector 26 to the substrate 28. A screw insertion hole is formed in each fixing piece 34a, 34b. In the substrate 28, a screw insertion hole 28d is formed at a position corresponding to each fixing piece 34a, 34b (see Figure 2 ) The fixing piece 34b can also be omitted.

[0039] The stud 60 is formed upright on the plate portion 54 forming the inner surface of the frame 14 (see Figure 4 An internal thread is formed in the top surface (upper end) of the stud 60. The top surface of the stud 60 contacts the back surface 28b of the mounting surface 28a of the substrate 28. A screw passing through the screw insertion holes of the fixing plates 34a and 34b and the screw insertion hole 28d of the substrate 28 is screwed into the internal thread of the stud 60. Thus, the housing 34 is fastened to the substrate 28, and the receptacle connector 26 is fixed to the substrate 28. Simultaneously, the periphery of the receptacle connector 26 on the substrate 28 is also supported by the frame 14.

[0040] Next, a configuration example of the surface mount connector 27 will be described.

[0041] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the surface mount connector 27 can be mounted by fixing its connection surface 27a to the mounting surface 28a of the substrate 28 by soldering. The surface mount connector 27 can be detachably connected to the relay connector 32 of the receptacle connector 26. In this embodiment, the relay connector 32 has a plug structure, and the surface mount connector 27 has a socket structure. The surface mount connector 27 and the relay connector 32 can be configured as board-to-board connectors.

[0042] The surface mount connector 27 has a connector connection hole 46. The connector connection hole 46 extends along the surface of the substrate 28 and opens outward. The opening edge of the connector connection hole 46 includes a first edge 48a and a second edge 49a. The first edge 48a is the edge on the mounting surface 28a side (the lower side). The second edge 49a is the edge on the side opposite to the mounting surface 28a side (the upper side). The edges 48a and 49a extend along the width of the connector connection hole 46.

[0043] Contacts 51 and 52 are provided on the inner surface of the connector connection hole 46. The contacts 51 and 52 are in contact with the terminals 41 and 42 of the relay connector 32, respectively, and are electrically connected to each other.

[0044] The inner surface of connector connection hole 46 includes a first inner surface 48 and a second inner surface 49. First inner surface 48 is the bottom surface located on one side (lower side) in the height direction (vertical direction) of connector connection hole 46. First inner surface 48 extends inward from first edge portion 48a along the depth direction (inside-outside direction) of connector connection hole 46. Second inner surface 49 is the top surface located on the other side (upper side) in the height direction of connector connection hole 46. Second inner surface 49 extends inward from second edge portion 49a along the depth direction of connector connection hole 46.

[0045] First contact 51 is provided on first inner surface 48. Second contact 52 is provided on second inner surface 49. Each contact 51, 52 is connected to a signal line or ground pattern formed on substrate 28. Contacts 51, 52 are each composed of a plurality of metal pins arranged in parallel across the width of connector connection hole 46. For example, each contact 51, 52 has twelve metal pins. Terminals 41, 42 of relay connector 32 contact and conduct electricity with each contact 51, 52.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, in the depth direction of the connector connection hole 46, the second edge portion 49a is offset inward relative to the first edge portion 48a. Conversely, in the depth direction of the connector connection hole 46, the first edge portion 48a is offset toward the opening relative to the second edge portion 49a. Therefore, with respect to the connector connection hole 46, the first edge portion 48a, which serves as the lower jaw, protrudes outward relative to the second edge portion 49a, which serves as the upper jaw. As a result, the opening edge portion of the connector connection hole 46 forms an open space S1 that is open upward. Open space S1 allows the base of the relay connector 32 inserted into the connector connection hole 46 to swing upward.

[0047] An inclined surface 49b is formed on the second edge portion 49a facing the open space S1. The inclined surface 49b is gradually inclined in a direction (upward) away from the mounting surface 28a from the inner side (inside) of the connector connection hole 46 toward the opening side (outside). The inclination angle of the inclined surface 49b relative to the surface direction of the substrate 28 is not limited, and can be set to about 20 degrees to 40 degrees, for example. The inclination angle in this embodiment is about 30 degrees. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 49b can be designed in consideration of the standing height of the vertical wall 55 described later and the height of the socket connector 26 in the up and down directions. The inclination angle of the inclined surface 49b is preferably, for example, Figure 7 The angle at which the extended lines E1 and E2 do not intersect the vertical wall 55.

[0048] The connector connection hole 46 can have an expansion space S2 formed by recessing the portion of the first inner surface 48 further inward than the first contact 51 toward the mounting surface 28a (downward). The expansion space S2 is a space that expands the inner portion of the connector connection hole 46 downward. The expansion space S2 allows the front end of the relay connector 32 inserted into the connector connection hole 46 to swing downward.

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the frame 14 can include a frame member 56 having a plate portion 54 and a standing wall 55 , and a cover member 58 .

[0050] The frame member 56 can have a shallow bathtub shape by forming the vertical wall 55 on the outer peripheral edge of the plate portion 54. The plate portion 54 forms the operation surface 14a of the frame 14. The operation surface 14a is the surface where the keyboard device 20 and the touch pad 22 are exposed (see Figure 1 Studs 60 can be formed upright on the inner surface 54a of the plate portion 54. Studs 60 are positioned corresponding to at least four fixing pieces 34a and 34b. As described above, studs 60 can be used to secure the receptacle connector 26 to the substrate 28. The portion of the substrate 28 other than the periphery of the receptacle connector 26 is also appropriately supported by the inner surface 54a of the plate portion 54.

[0051] The vertical wall 55 rises upward from the edge of the outer periphery of the plate portion 54. A through hole 55a (also see Figure 1 The through hole 55a faces the plug connection port 30a of the receptacle connector 26. The through hole 55a is an opening for connecting the plug 36 to the plug connection port 30a.

[0052] The cover member 58 is a plate-shaped member that closes the opening of the frame member 56. A tapered portion 58a can be provided on the edge of the cover member 58. The tapered portion 58a slopes inward from the front end (upper end 55b) of the vertical wall 55. The receptacle connector 26 can be configured so that the upper and lower steps between the relay connector 32 and the plug retaining cylinder 30 extend into the inner surface of the tapered portion 58a.

[0053] like Figure 4 As shown, the socket connector 26 can be mounted on the substrate 28 via the surface mount connector 27 and supported on the substrate 28 and the frame 14 via the studs 60. In this state, a predetermined gap C1 can be set between the open end (outer end face 30b) of the plug connection port 30a and the inner surface of the vertical wall 55. The gap C1 is the opposing distance between the vertical wall 55 and the plug connection port 30a. The gap C1 can be set to 0.2 mm, for example. The front end of the plug holding cylinder 30 can also contact the inner surface of the vertical wall 55 or be inserted into the through hole 55a. In this case, the gap C1 becomes zero or negative.

[0054] In this state, a predetermined gap C2 can be provided between the rear surface 46a of the connector connection hole 46 and the front end surface 32a of the relay connector 32. Gap C2 can be set to, for example, 0.5 mm. In other words, gap C2 can be set larger than gap C1. Gap C2 creates a space that allows the relay connector 32 to move toward the rear side of the connector connection hole 46 during removal and installation of the receptacle connector 26, as described later.

[0055] Next, the removal operation of the receptacle connector 26 and its effects will be described.

[0056] When the socket connector 26 is assembled in the frame 14, Figure 4 As shown, it is mounted on a substrate 28 via a surface mount connector 27. Each fixing piece 34a, 34b is fastened to the substrate 28 by screws.

[0057] According to this state, for example, when removing the failed receptacle connector 26 for replacement, first, the cover member 58 is removed from the frame member 56 (see Figure 5 ). This exposes the interior of the housing 14, allowing access to the receptacle connector 26. Remove the screws securing the fixing pieces 34a and 34b to the substrate 28. The receptacle connector 26 is now supported on the substrate 28 only by the connection between the relay connector 32 and the surface mount connector 27.

[0058] Next, if Figure 5 As shown by the hollow arrow, the socket connector 26 is pressed inward. Figure 4 In the illustrated mounted state of the receptacle connector 26, a gap C2 exists between the rear surface 46a of the connector connection hole 46 and the front end 32a of the relay connector 32. Therefore, the receptacle connector 26 (and the relay connector 32) can move toward the rear side of the connector connection hole 46 by an amount corresponding to the gap C2.

[0059] like Figure 6 As shown by the hollow arrow, the socket connector 26 is lifted upward with the connection between the relay connector 32 and the connector connection hole 46 as a fulcrum. In this way, the socket connector 26 is moved along the outermost end (outer end face 30b) of the socket connector 26. Figure 6 The rotation trajectory R indicated by the dotted line rotates so as to describe an arc. In other words, the receptacle connector 26 tilts upward with the connection portion with the connector connection hole 46 as a fulcrum.

[0060] Therefore, if Figure 7 As shown by the hollow arrow, the receptacle connector 26 is pulled out obliquely upward and outward from the surface mount connector 27. Thus, the removal operation of the receptacle connector 26 from the surface mount connector 27 is completed.

[0061] Thus, in the mounting substrate 12 and electronic device 10 of this embodiment, the socket connector 26 is not soldered to the substrate 28, making it easy to replace the socket connector 26, thereby reducing replacement costs. Furthermore, the socket connector 26 can be tilted upward relative to the surface-mount connector 27. This allows the mounting substrate 12 and electronic device 10 to avoid being obstructed by the vertical wall 55 when replacing the socket connector 26, making replacement easier. Furthermore, the socket connector 26 has a horizontal interlocking structure that interlocks with the surface-mount connector 27 along the surface direction of the substrate 28. Therefore, the socket connector 26 does not overlap the surface-mount connector 27, thereby increasing the height of the mounting substrate 12. Therefore, the mounting substrate 12 also contributes to the thinning and lightness of the frame 14. Furthermore, the horizontal interlocking structure of the socket connector 26 reduces the number of connectors between the substrate 28 and the socket connector 26, and the length of the electrode wires within the socket connector 26 can also be shortened. Therefore, the mounting substrate 12 is also suitable for high-speed signal transmission.

[0062] In the electronic device 10 of this embodiment, it is preferable that the extension line E1 of the inclined surface 49 b does not intersect the standing wall 55 during the removal operation of the receptacle connector 26 from the surface mount connector 27 . Figure 7 The extension line E2 in FIG is an imaginary line parallel to the extension line E1 and passing through the lower surface 26a of the socket connector 26. Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the electronic device 10 preferably does not intersect the vertical wall 55 when the upper surface (other surface 40b) of the plate 40 of the relay connector 32 is in contact with or close to the inclined surface 49b. This prevents the receptacle connector 26 from interfering with the vertical wall 55 and allows for easy removal from the surface mount connector 27. Furthermore, based on the height of the connector connection hole 46, the upper end 55b of the vertical wall 55 can be positioned below the second edge 49a of the connector connection hole 46. This further prevents the vertical wall 55 from becoming an obstacle when removing the receptacle connector 26.

[0063] However, the receptacle connector 26 of this embodiment is Figure 4In the illustrated installation state, a tiny gap C1 of, for example, 0.2 mm is provided between the outer end face 30b and the inner face of the vertical wall 55. This prevents the receptacle connector 26 from approaching the plug connection port 30a and the through-hole 55a, and prevents the gap C1 from being noticeable when the through-hole 55a is viewed from outside the frame 14. On the other hand, consider the case where the receptacle connector 26 is tilted upward while maintaining this gap C1. In this case, there is a possibility that the outer end face 30b may contact the vertical wall 55, preventing the receptacle connector 26 from tilting upward to the desired angle. This is because the outer end face 30b is located below the connection portion between the relay connector 32, which serves as a fulcrum for rotation, and the connector connection hole 46.

[0064] Therefore, electronic device 10 of this embodiment maintains a clearance C2 on the inner side of relay connector 32 when in the normal connected state. This allows receptacle connector 26 to tilt upward after moving inward. Consequently, mounting substrate 12 can avoid narrowing clearance C1 and preventing receptacle connector 26 from contacting vertical wall 55 when tilting upward.

[0065] With respect to the above-mentioned upward tilting action, the mounting substrate 12 of the present embodiment can have the upper and lower edge portions 48a and 49a of the connector connection hole 46 offset in the inward and outward directions. An open space S1 is formed at the opening edge portion of the connector connection hole 46 by this position offset. Therefore, the mounting substrate 12 of the present embodiment can smoothly rotate the socket connector 26 when the relay connector 32 is inserted into the connector connection hole 46. Moreover, the surface mount connector 27 can have an inclined surface 49b at the second edge portion 49a on the upper side of the open space S1. Therefore, the surface mount connector 27 suppresses the rotating relay connector 32 from colliding with the second edge portion 49a. As a result, the socket connector 26 can smoothly rotate to, for example Figure 6 The desired angle is shown.

[0066] like Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the surface mount connector 27 can have a downward expansion space S2 on the inner side of the first contact 51 of the connector connection hole 46. Therefore, for the receptacle connector 26, the plate 40 of the relay connector 32 is prevented from interfering with the first inner surface 48 in the connector connection hole 46, and the receptacle connector 26 rotates more smoothly.

[0067] Next, the operation of mounting the receptacle connector 26 will be described.

[0068] The installation of the socket connector 26 can be performed in the reverse order of the above-mentioned removal. First, the socket connector 26 is oriented toward the Figure 7Move the relay connector 32 in the opposite direction of the hollow arrow in the figure, that is, inwardly and obliquely downward, and insert the relay connector 32 into the connector connection hole 46. Next, move the receptacle connector 26 in the same direction as the Figure 6 The hollow arrow in the opposite direction, that is, the plug keeps the cylinder 30 moving downward. Figure 5 In the opposite direction of the hollow arrow in FIG, even if the receptacle connector 26 is moved outward, the plug connection port 30a is positioned at a position opposite to the through hole 55a (refer to FIG. Figure 4 ).

[0069] Finally, the fixing pieces 34a and 34b are fastened to the substrate 28, and the cover member 58 is assembled to the frame member 56. Thus, the installation (replacement) operation of the receptacle connector 26 is completed.

[0070] like Figure 8 as well as Figure 9 As shown, the receptacle connector 26 of the present embodiment can have a structure that allows position adjustment also in the width direction when positioned relative to the through-hole 55a.

[0071] Figure 8 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the receptacle connector 26 and the surface mount connector 27 . Figure 9 It means Figure 8 The figure shows the receptacle connector 26 positioned in the width direction within a horizontal plane. The surface mount connector 27 can have protrusions 62a and 63a along the upper and lower inner side surfaces 62 and 63, respectively, in the width direction of the connector connection hole 46. The side end surfaces of the plate 40 of the relay connector 32 abut against the protrusions 62a and 63a, respectively. As a result, the receptacle connector 26 can swing in the width direction even when the relay connector 32 is inserted into the connector connection hole 46. In other words, the position of the plug connection port 30a relative to the through hole 55a can also be adjusted in the width direction. This allows the receptacle connector 26 to be positioned with greater precision relative to the through hole 55a.

[0072] In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can of course be freely modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mounting substrate, characterized in that: have: a substrate having a mounting surface; a surface mount connector mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate, having contacts provided on the inner surface and a connector connection hole opened along the surface direction of the substrate; and The receptacle connector has a plug connection port for connecting a plug, and a relay connector detachably connected to the connector connection hole. The opening edge portion of the connector connection hole has: a first edge portion located on the mounting surface side in a height direction of the connector connection hole; and The second edge portion is located on the opposite side of the first edge portion in the height direction. In the depth direction of the connector connection hole, the second edge portion is offset to the inner side than the first edge portion.

2. The mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein The second edge portion has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is gradually inclined from the inner side of the connector connection hole toward the opening side in a direction away from the mounting surface.

3. The mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein A gap is provided between the inner surface of the connector connection hole and the front end surface of the relay connector connected to the connector connection hole so that the relay connector can move.

4. The mounting substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The contact comprises: a first contact point provided on a first inner surface extending from the first edge portion toward the inner side of the connector connection hole; and The second contact is provided on a second inner surface extending from the second edge portion toward the inner side of the connector connection hole. The connector connection hole has an expansion space formed by recessing a portion of the first inner surface closer to the first contact point than the first inner surface toward the mounting surface in the height direction.

5. The mounting substrate according to claim 4, wherein: In the depth direction, the second contact point is offset to the inner side of the first contact point.

6. An electronic device comprising a housing and a mounting substrate supported by the housing, wherein: The mounting substrate comprises: a substrate having a mounting surface; a surface mount connector mounted on the mounting surface of the substrate, having contacts provided on the inner surface and a connector connection hole opened along the surface direction of the substrate; and The receptacle connector has a plug connection port for connecting a plug, and a relay connector detachably connected to the connector connection hole. The opening edge portion of the connector connection hole has: a first edge portion located on the mounting surface side in a height direction of the connector connection hole; and The second edge portion is located on the opposite side of the first edge portion in the height direction. In the depth direction of the connector connection hole, the second edge portion is offset to the inner side than the first edge portion.

7. The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein: The second edge portion has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is gradually inclined from the inner side of the connector connection hole toward the opening side in a direction away from the mounting surface.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein: The frame has: a plate portion supporting a surface of the substrate opposite to the mounting surface; and A vertical wall is erected from the edge of the plate portion and is formed with a through hole opposite to the plug connection port. An extension line of the inclined surface does not intersect the vertical wall.

9. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein: With the height direction of the connector connection hole as a reference, the upper end of the vertical wall is located below the second edge portion of the connector connection hole.

10. The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein A gap is provided between the inner surface of the connector connection hole and the front end surface of the relay connector connected to the connector connection hole so as to enable the relay connector to move. The gap is larger than the opposing distance between the vertical wall and the plug connection port.

11. The electronic device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that: The contact comprises: a first contact point provided on a first inner surface extending from the first edge portion toward the inner side of the connector connection hole; and The second contact is provided on a second inner surface extending from the second edge portion toward the inner side of the connector connection hole. The connector connection hole has an expansion space formed by recessing a portion of the first inner surface further inward than the first contact point toward the mounting surface in the height direction.

12. The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein: In the depth direction, the second contact point is offset to the inner side of the first contact point.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Connector / board assembly, electronic apparatus, and assembly method for electronic apparatus

    JP2019036484A