Cleaning and sterilizing machine for toys for preschool education

By designing a preschool toy cleaning and disinfection machine to achieve full process automation, the problems of high labor intensity and difficult quality assurance in existing technologies have been solved, the cleaning and disinfection efficiency has been improved, and the implementation of preschool education hygiene standards has been promoted.

CN120714940APending Publication Date: 2025-09-30HANGZHOU ZHENYING MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511017270.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-23
Publication Date
2025-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack equipment suitable for cleaning and disinfecting early childhood education toys, resulting in high labor intensity, low efficiency, difficulty in ensuring quality, and an inability to effectively implement early childhood education hygiene standards.

Method used

A cleaning and disinfection machine for preschool educational toys is designed. Through intelligent module control, it realizes the full process automation of detergent and disinfectant solution dilution, spray immersion cleaning and disinfection, waste liquid discharge, clean water flushing and hot air dehumidification and drying. The combination of functional component cabins and cleaning and disinfection cabins constitutes a cleaning system and a disinfection system, sharing some components and pipelines, and controlling each process step according to preset procedures.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of manual operations, improves the efficiency and quality of cleaning and disinfection, promotes the implementation of early childhood hygiene standards, and ensures the health of young children.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preschool education toy cleaning and disinfecting machine which is composed of a functional assembly cabin and a cleaning and disinfecting cabin, and the functional assembly cabin is mainly provided with a touch screen, a printer, an electrical control box, a detergent stock solution tank, a disinfectant stock solution tank, an electromagnetic valve, a flow meter and a liquid pump; the cleaning and disinfecting cabin is mainly provided with an electric heating blower, a one-way exhaust outlet, a rotary spraying arm, a rotary net barrel, an ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank, a carrier and a liquid storage tank; the two cabin assemblies are connected through a pipeline to form a cleaning system and a disinfection system, the cleaning system comprises a detergent stock solution dilution branch, a circulating cleaning branch, a waste liquid discharge branch and a clear water residue flushing branch, and the disinfection system comprises a disinfectant stock solution dilution branch, a circulating disinfection branch, a waste liquid discharge branch and a clear water residue flushing branch; under the control of an intelligent module of an electric control box, the machine automatically completes the operations of diluting a detergent and disinfectant stock solution, spraying, soaking, circularly cleaning and disinfecting, discharging waste liquid, washing detergent and disinfectant residues with clear water and dehumidifying and drying with hot air by sharing part of component pipelines.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfecting equipment for early childhood educational toys, and in particular to a cleaning and disinfecting machine suitable for early childhood educational toys. The machine can also be used for cleaning and disinfecting medium- and low-risk items in medical institutions. Background Art

[0002] In order to cultivate children's sensory cognition of spatial structure, color and sound, and at the same time improve their thinking, hands-on and expression abilities, childcare institutions in various places are equipped with many types of toys for children to learn while playing and play while learning, laying a solid foundation for their future in-depth learning. At the same time, as children play with toys at a high frequency and high turnover rate, the surface of the toys will inevitably be sticky with sweat and bacteria and viruses from the hands of different children. Coupled with the dust in the attached environment, a large number of bacteria and viruses will often grow on the surface of the toys. Especially during epidemics of infectious diseases, toys often become an important medium for virus transmission in kindergartens.

[0003] To protect the health of young children, my country's current "Nursery and Kindergarten Health Care Work Standards" has made strict regulations on kindergarten health care work. The appendix "Preventive Disinfection Methods for Child Care Institution Environment and Articles" clearly stipulates that toys must be "disinfected with sodium hypochlorite disinfectants. The concentration used is 100-250 mg / L of effective chlorine, wipe the surface, and soak for disinfection for 10-30 minutes. Depending on the pollution situation, disinfection should be carried out at least once a week." When infectious diseases are prevalent, cleaning and disinfection are required once a day. However, there is currently no special cleaning and disinfection equipment for early childhood educational toys in China that meets the requirements of the above regulations, including publicly authorized related toy cleaning and disinfection patent products, such as "A fully automatic plastic toy building block particle cleaning device" with application number 201711411323.X, "A toy drum disinfection machine" with application number 201720975862.5, and "A cleaning and disinfection machine for children's toys" with application number 202322901778.7. None of them meet the statutory cleaning and disinfection requirements for early childhood educational toys. Therefore, kindergartens across the country now generally use manual methods to clean and disinfect toys. Manual cleaning and disinfection generally have three major defects: first, the labor intensity is high and the work efficiency is low; second, the quality of cleaning and disinfection is affected by the operating skills and professional ethics of the cleaning staff and is difficult to guarantee; third, the disinfection process and effect are difficult to monitor effectively. As a result, the cleaning and disinfection of kindergarten toys has fallen into the dilemma of "high standard requirements" and "low technical support", which seriously restricts the implementation of preschool education hygiene standards. It is urgent to establish a "precision control-standardized process-digital monitoring" technical system through the research and development and production of special cleaning and disinfection equipment for preschool education toys, to help effectively implement preschool education health care regulations and protect the health of young children. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the lack of compliant cleaning and disinfection machines for early childhood educational toys, the present invention provides a cleaning and disinfection machine for early childhood educational toys, which can realize the full process automation of detergent and disinfectant solution dilution, spray immersion cleaning and disinfection, detergent and disinfectant waste liquid discharge, clean water rinsing of detergent and disinfectant residues, and hot air dehumidification and drying under the control of an intelligent module.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the early childhood educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine is a vertical cabinet type, consisting of a functional component cabin and a cleaning and disinfection cabin, characterized in that: the functional component cabin is mainly equipped with a power control end component, including a touch screen, a printer, a door lock, an electrical control box, a detergent liquid tank, a disinfectant liquid tank, a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a circulating spray pump, a circulating filter, and a drainage pump; the cleaning and disinfection cabin is mainly equipped with a cleaning and disinfection end component, including an electric hair dryer, a one-way exhaust port, an ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank, a rotating spray arm, a loading rack, a rotating net barrel, and a liquid storage tank, and is divided into multiple cabins by the longitudinal and transverse beams of the cabinet facade, and each cabin is equipped with a window cabinet door; the functional component cabin and the cleaning and disinfection cabin components are connected by pipes to form the early childhood educational toy The cleaning system and disinfection system of the cleaning and disinfection machine; the cleaning system is composed of a detergent stock solution dilution branch, a detergent circulation cleaning branch, a detergent waste liquid discharge branch, and a clean water flushing detergent residual branch; the disinfection system is composed of a disinfectant stock solution dilution branch, a disinfectant circulation disinfection branch, a disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch, and a clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch; the cleaning system and disinfection system branches share some solenoid valves, filters, liquid pumps and pipelines, and the intelligent control module controls the opening and closing of each normally closed solenoid valve according to a preset program to automatically complete the dilution of detergent and disinfectant stock solution, spray immersion circulation cleaning and disinfection, waste liquid discharge, clean water flushing of detergent and disinfectant residuals, and hot air dehumidification and drying operations; the components and connection relationships of the cleaning system and disinfection system branches are as follows: The detergent stock solution dilution branch: This branch includes a detergent stock solution injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the detergent stock solution injection branch are as follows: the output port of the detergent stock solution tank is connected to the inlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve through a pipeline, the outlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve is connected to the inlet end of the detergent flow meter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the detergent flow meter is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank; the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve, the outlet end of the clean water control valve is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flow meter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the clean water flow meter is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe, and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank.

[0006] The detergent circulation cleaning branch: the components and connection method of the branch are as follows: the inlet end of the liquid suction pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the outlet end of the liquid suction pipe is connected to the inlet end of the circulation filter, the outlet end of the circulation filter is connected to the inlet end of the circulation spray pump through a pipeline, the outlet end of the circulation spray pump is connected to the inlet end of the infusion control valve through a pipeline, the outlet end of the infusion control valve is connected to the inlet end of the infusion pipe, the outlet end of the infusion pipe is connected in parallel to the rotary spray arm control valve and the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve; the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve is connected to the rotary spray arm The inlet end is connected, the outlet end of the rotating spray arm is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and spray the detergent onto the carrier or the rotating net barrel; the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank through a pipeline, the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve is communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin; a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin to collect detergent for the inlet end of the pipette to absorb the detergent.

[0007] The detergent waste liquid discharge branch: a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, the liquid storage tank is connected to the inlet end of the drainage pump through a drainage pipe, the outlet end of the drainage pump is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline.

[0008] The clean water branch for flushing detergent residue: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe is connected to the inlet end of the clean water branch control valve, and the outlet end of the clean water branch control valve is connected in parallel to the rotary spray arm control valve and the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve through an infusion tube; the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve is connected to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm, and the outlet end of the rotary spray arm is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin and spray clean water onto the carrier or the rotating net bucket; the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve is connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin; a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the inlet end of the drainage pump through a drainage pipe, and the outlet end of the drainage pump is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline.

[0009] The disinfectant stock solution dilution branch: This branch includes a disinfectant stock solution injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the disinfectant stock solution injection branch are as follows: the output port of the disinfectant stock solution tank is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant stock solution control valve through a pipeline, the outlet end of the disinfectant stock solution control valve is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant flow meter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the disinfectant flow meter is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe is connected to the reservoir; the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the exogenous clean water pipe is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve, the outlet end of the clean water control valve is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flow meter through a pipeline, the outlet end of the clean water flow meter is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe is connected to the reservoir.

[0010] The disinfectant circulation disinfection branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned detergent circulation cleaning branch.

[0011] The disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned detergent waste liquid discharge branch.

[0012] The clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned clean water flushing detergent residual branch.

[0013] The liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and is used to collect detergent, disinfectant or clean water after spraying and soaking operations for recycling or centralized discharge.

[0014] The hot air dehumidification and drying is mainly completed by a functional system consisting of an electric hair dryer, a one-way exhaust vent and an electrical control box. The electric hair dryer is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, with the air inlet leading to the atmosphere outside the machine and the air outlet leading to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin; the one-way exhaust vent is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, with the air inlet leading to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and the air outlet leading to the atmosphere outside the machine. When the electric hair dryer is started, the one-way exhaust vent is opened at the same time to discharge the mixed gas containing water vapor in each cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin out of the machine to complete the dehumidification and drying operation; the electrical control box is connected to the various electronic control components of the preschool education toy cleaning and disinfection machine through wires, including a touch screen, a printer, a door lock, an electric hair dryer, a one-way exhaust vent, a rotating net barrel, an ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank and various solenoid valves, flow meters, liquid pumps, and sensors, and through the preset program of its intelligent module, it dominates and controls the automatic execution of each operation process.

[0015] The rotary spray arm is installed above each layered carrier and the rotary net barrel in the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and is used for performing rotary spray cleaning and disinfection operations on the layered carrier and in the rotary net barrel.

[0016] The rotating net barrel is made of stainless steel mesh, has a small mouth and a large bottom, and is barrel-shaped. The bottom plane is parallel to the interior facade wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin; a direct drive motor is installed on the corresponding interior facade wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, and the bottom center of the rotating net barrel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the direct drive motor; the opening of the rotating net barrel faces the cabin cabinet door of the cleaning and disinfection cabin, which can conveniently add or remove cleaning and disinfection toys; it is mainly suitable for cleaning and disinfecting plug-in and plush toys.

[0017] The ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank is fixedly installed in the cabin of the cleaning and disinfecting cabin and is used for soaking, cleaning and disinfecting toys.

[0018] The object carrier is installed in the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin and is used for placing toys to be cleaned and disinfected.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, the early childhood educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine of the present invention uses shared components and pipelines, and under the control of the intelligent module of the electrical control box, controls the opening and closing of each normally closed solenoid valve according to a preset program to implement each process step, and automatically completes the whole process of detergent and disinfectant stock solution dilution, spray immersion cycle cleaning and disinfection, detergent and disinfectant waste liquid discharge, clean water rinsing of detergent and disinfectant residues, and hot air dehumidification and drying. Compared with the existing technical equipment, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it makes up for the shortcomings of existing manual cleaning and disinfection equipment such as disinfection tanks and disinfection barrels, can replace the current manual operation method, and automatically cleans and disinfects various early childhood educational toys, which not only reduces the labor intensity of manual operation, but also improves work efficiency and quality assurance of cleaning and disinfection, and can effectively promote the implementation of national early childhood education hygiene standards, and will definitely play a positive role in protecting the health of young children. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, although the drawings described below are schematic diagrams of the principle structure of the present invention, rather than specific product structure embodiments, those skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, obtain actual product structure diagrams or modified principle structure diagrams based on these schematic diagrams through simple transformation and adjustment.

[0021] Figure 1 3D schematic diagram of a preschool educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine; Figure 2 Left third view of the early childhood educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cleaning and disinfection system principle; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the functional component cabin structure; Figure 5Schematic diagram of the cleaning and disinfection cabin structure; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a rotating net barrel.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numbers are as follows: 1- Functional component cabin, 2- Cleaning and disinfection cabin, 3- Touch screen, 4- Printer, 5- Door lock, 6- Window cabinet door, 7- Liquid storage tank, 8- Electric hair dryer, 9- One-way exhaust vent, 10- Electrical control box, 11- Detergent stock liquid tank, 12- Disinfectant stock liquid tank, 13- Circulating filter, 14- Circulating spray pump, 15- Drain pump, 16- Rotating spray arm, 17- Rotating net barrel, 18- Ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank, 19- Loading rack, 20- Detergent stock liquid control valve, 21- Detergent flow meter, 22- Liquid storage tank input pipe, 23- External clean water pipe, 24- Clean Water control valve, 25-clean water flow meter, 26-suction tube, 27-infusion control valve, 28-infusion tube, 29-rotating spray arm control valve, 30-ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve, 31-ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve, 32-clean water branch control valve, 33-drain pipe, 34-drain control valve, 35-disinfectant liquid control valve, 36-disinfectant flow meter, 37-cabin interior facade panel, 38-direct drive motor, 39-detergent liquid flow direction, 40-detergent flow direction, 41-disinfectant liquid flow direction, 42-disinfectant flow direction, 43-clean water flow direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more specific definition of the scope of protection of the present invention. Of course, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0024] In the description of this invention, the term "pure water" refers to tap water that meets or exceeds national drinking water standards. Terms such as "inside," "outside," "upper," "lower," "center," "front," and "rear" that indicate orientation or positional relationships are used solely to facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the components referred to must be positioned or operated in a specific orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

[0025] It is particularly important to clarify that: 1. This invention is designed in accordance with the requirements of my country's "Nursery and Kindergarten Hygiene and Health Work Standards" and is targeted at the cleaning and disinfection needs of early childhood educational toys. By precisely controlling the disinfectant concentration and immersion / spraying time, it can meet the statutory requirements of the "Preventive Disinfection Method for Environments and Objects in Childcare Institutions."

[0026] 2. In this specific embodiment, sodium hypochlorite disinfectant with an effective chlorine content of 100-250 mg / L is used, but this does not limit the scope of disinfectants applicable to the present invention. Any equivalent principle structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, and the use of other disinfectants such as peracetic acid, chlorine dioxide, etc. with similar or better performance than the above-mentioned disinfectants, are all within the scope of the present invention and the corresponding patent protection.

[0027] 3. In view of the large number and variety of toys in each class of a preschool education institution, and taking into account the requirements for load balance and smooth operation of the cleaning and disinfection machine, the cleaning and disinfection chamber of the preschool education toy cleaning and disinfection machine in the embodiment is preferably a six-compartment type. However, this does not limit the number of compartments of the patented product of the present invention. Any equivalent principle structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings is also within the scope of protection of the present invention and the corresponding patent right.

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a preschool toy cleaning and disinfection machine. The present invention is a cabinet-type preschool toy cleaning and disinfection machine. The cabinet consists of a functional component cabin 1 and a cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, wherein the front of the functional component cabin is equipped with a touch screen 3 and a printer 4, and the right side is equipped with a cabin door and a door lock 5; the printer 4 automatically records key parameters in the cleaning and disinfection process, including operation date, duration, concentration, temperature and other data, to reduce manual recording errors and achieve the functional requirements of archiving and tracing the cleaning and disinfection conditions; the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is divided into six cabins by the longitudinal and transverse beams on the facade of the cabinet, and each cabin is equipped with a window cabinet door 6, which is made of transparent and sturdy material, hollow and soundproof and heat-insulating, and can monitor the cleaning and disinfection operation status in each cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; the bottom of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is equipped with a liquid storage tank 7, which is used to collect detergents, disinfectants or clean water after spraying and soaking operations for recycling or centralized discharge.

[0029] Figure 2 The left third view of the early childhood educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine shows that the left side of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is equipped with an electric hair dryer 8 and a one-way exhaust vent 9; the air inlet of the electric hair dryer 8 leads to the atmosphere outside the machine, and the air outlet is communicated with the various compartments of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2. When started, filtered and purified heated air can be input into the various compartments of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2. The main components include a purified air filter, a fan, an electric heating component, and a protective cover; the air inlet of the one-way exhaust vent 9 is communicated with the various compartments of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and the air outlet leads to the atmosphere outside the machine. When the electric hair dryer 8 is started, the one-way exhaust vent 9 is opened at the same time to discharge the mixed gas containing water vapor in the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 out of the machine to complete the dehumidification and drying operation.

[0030] Figure 3The schematic diagram of the cleaning and disinfection system principle mainly shows the connection relationship between each branch and component, specifically including: the functional component cabin 1 is mainly equipped with power control end components, including electrical control box 10, detergent liquid tank 11, disinfectant liquid tank 12, circulation filter 13, circulation spray pump 14, drainage pump 15 and multiple solenoid valves and flow meters; the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is mainly equipped with cleaning and disinfection end components, including liquid storage tank 7, electric hair dryer 8, one-way exhaust port 9, ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18, rotating net barrel 17, rotating spray arm 16, and loading rack 19. The various compartments of the cleaning and disinfection cabin can be cleaned and disinfected uniformly according to the system settings, or they can be cleaned and disinfected separately; the doors of the various compartments of the cleaning and disinfection cabin are usually free to open, and the system automatically seals and locks during the operation until completion Operation; the functional component cabin 1 and the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 are connected by pipes to form the cleaning system and disinfection system of the preschool educational toy cleaning and disinfection machine; the cleaning system is composed of a detergent stock solution dilution branch, a detergent circulation cleaning branch, a detergent waste liquid discharge branch and a clean water flushing detergent residual branch; the disinfection system is composed of a disinfectant stock solution dilution branch, a disinfectant circulation disinfection branch, a disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch and a clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch; the branches of the cleaning system and the branches of the disinfection system share some solenoid valves, flow meters, liquid pumps and pipelines; each solenoid valve is a normally closed type, and the cleaning and disinfection system controls the opening and closing of each normally closed solenoid valve according to a preset program through an intelligent control module to realize each process step. The components of each branch and the connection relationship are as follows: The detergent stock solution dilution branch: This branch includes a detergent stock solution injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the detergent stock solution injection branch are as follows: the output port of the detergent stock solution tank 11 is connected to the inlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve 20 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve 20 is connected to the inlet end of the detergent flowmeter 21 through a pipeline. The outlet end of the detergent flowmeter 21 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe 22 is connected to the liquid storage tank 7; the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe 23 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve 24, and the outlet end of the clean water control valve 24 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flowmeter 25 through a pipeline. The outlet end of the clean water flowmeter 25 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe 22 is connected to the liquid storage tank 7.

[0031] The detergent circulation cleaning branch: The components and connection method of this branch are as follows: the inlet end of the liquid suction pipe 26 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 7, the outlet end of the liquid suction pipe 26 is connected to the inlet end of the circulation filter 13, the outlet end of the circulation filter 13 is connected to the inlet end of the circulation spray pump 14 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the circulation spray pump 14 is connected to the inlet end of the infusion control valve 27 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the infusion control valve 27 is connected to the inlet end of the infusion pipe 28, the outlet end of the infusion pipe 28 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve 29 and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30; the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve 29 is connected to the rotary spray arm control valve 29. The inlet end of the arm 16 is connected, the outlet end of the rotary spray arm 16 is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and the detergent is sprayed onto the rotating net barrel 17 or the cargo rack 19; the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30 is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31 is communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; a liquid storage tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 to collect detergent for the inlet end of the pipette 26 to absorb the detergent.

[0032] The detergent waste liquid discharge branch: a liquid storage tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and the liquid storage tank 7 is connected to the inlet end of the drainage pump 15 through a drainage pipe 33, and the outlet end of the drainage pump 15 is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve 34 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve 34 is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline.

[0033] The clean water flushing detergent residual branch: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe 23 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water branch control valve 32, and the outlet end of the clean water branch control valve 32 is connected in parallel to the rotary spray arm control valve 29 and the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30 through the infusion pipe 28; the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve 29 is connected to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm 16, and the outlet end of the rotary spray arm 16 is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 and spray clean water onto the rotating net barrel 17 or the carrier 19; the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30 The outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 through a pipe, the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31 is connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; a liquid storage tank 7 is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, the discharge port of the liquid storage tank 7 is connected to the inlet end of the drainage pump 15 through a pipe, the outlet end of the drainage pump 15 is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve 34 through a pipe, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve 34 is connected to the external drainage network through a pipe.

[0034] The disinfectant stock solution dilution branch: This branch includes a disinfectant stock solution injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the disinfectant stock solution injection branch are as follows: the output port of the disinfectant stock solution tank 12 is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant stock solution control valve 35 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the disinfectant stock solution control valve 35 is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant flowmeter 36 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the disinfectant flowmeter 36 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22 is connected to the reservoir 7; the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe 23 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve 24, and the outlet end of the clean water control valve 24 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flowmeter 25 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the clean water flowmeter 25 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22 is connected to the reservoir 7.

[0035] The disinfectant circulation disinfection branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned detergent circulation cleaning branch.

[0036] The disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned detergent waste liquid discharge branch.

[0037] The clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch: the branch component structure and connection method are the same as the aforementioned clean water flushing detergent residual branch.

[0038] The liquid storage tank 7 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and is used to collect detergent, disinfectant or clean water after spraying and soaking operations for recycling or centralized discharge.

[0039] The hot air dehumidification and drying is mainly completed by a functional system consisting of an electric hair dryer 8, a one-way exhaust vent 9 and an electrical control box 10. The electric hair dryer 8 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, with the air inlet leading to the outside atmosphere and the air outlet leading to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; the one-way exhaust vent 9 is installed on the inner wall of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, with the air inlet leading to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 and the air outlet leading to the outside atmosphere. When the electric hair dryer 8 is started, the one-way exhaust vent 9 is opened at the same time to discharge the mixed gas containing water vapor in each cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 out of the machine to complete the dehumidification and drying operation; the electrical control box 10 is connected to the various electronic control components of the preschool education toy cleaning and disinfection machine through wires, including a touch screen 3, a printer 4, a door lock 5, an electric hair dryer 8, a one-way exhaust vent 9, a rotating net barrel 17, an ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 and various solenoid valves, flow meters, liquid pumps, and sensors, and through the preset program of its intelligent module, it controls the automatic execution of each operation process.

[0040] The rotary spray arm 16 is installed above each layered carrier 19, rotary net barrel 17, and ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 in the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and is used to perform rotary spray cleaning and disinfection operations on the toys on the layered carrier 19 and the toys in the rotary net barrel 17 and ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18.

[0041] The rotating net barrel 17 is made of stainless steel mesh, has a small mouth and a large bottom, and is in the shape of a hollow barrel. It is mainly suitable for cleaning and disinfecting plug-in and plush toys; the bottom plane of the rotating net barrel 17 is parallel to the interior facade wall panel 37 of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; the back of the corresponding interior facade wall panel 37 of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is equipped with a direct drive motor 38, and the bottom center of the rotating net barrel 17 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the direct drive motor 38; the opening of the rotating net barrel 17 is facing the cabin cabinet door of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, which can conveniently add or remove cleaning and disinfection toys; during the detergent cleaning, disinfectant disinfection, water rinsing and electric hot air drying operations, the rotating net barrel 15 rotates at a low speed; after completing the detergent cleaning, disinfectant disinfection and water rinsing operations, the rotating net barrel 17 rotates at a short high speed according to the system program to drain the detergent, disinfectant and water.

[0042] The ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank 18 is fixedly installed in the cleaning and disinfecting cabin 2 and is used for soaking, cleaning and disinfecting toys.

[0043] The object carrier 19 is installed in the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 and is used for placing toys to be cleaned and disinfected.

[0044] According to the above technical solution, the operating process of the preschool educational toy cleaning and disinfecting machine of the present invention is described as follows according to the operating sequence and the pipeline flow paths of the detergent liquid, detergent, disinfectant liquid, disinfectant and clean water: Start the machine: confirm that the electrical control box 10 has been connected to the external power supply, the external clean water pipe 23 has been connected to the external water source, and the detergent liquid tank 11 and the disinfectant liquid tank 12 have been filled with the liquid. Then, according to the different characteristics of the toys to be cleaned and disinfected, they are placed on the rotating net barrel 17, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 or the loading rack 19 respectively. The system defaults to uniform standard cleaning and disinfection operations in each compartment of the cleaning and disinfection cabin. If there are differences, they can be manually set through the touch screen 3 and then the operation can be started.

[0045] Dilution of Detergent Stock Solution: The control module of the electrical control box 10 simultaneously opens the detergent stock solution control valve 20 and the detergent stock solution flowmeter 21. Under the action of gravitational potential energy, the detergent stock solution flows from the detergent stock solution tank 11, through the detergent stock solution control valve 20 and the detergent stock solution flowmeter 21, into the reservoir inlet pipe 22, and then flows down the reservoir inlet pipe 22 into the reservoir 7. The corresponding path is shown in the detergent stock solution flow direction 39. When the detergent stock solution flow rate reaches the system-set threshold, the detergent stock solution control valve 20 and the detergent stock solution flowmeter 21 are immediately closed. At the same time, the system opens the clean water control valve 24 and the clean water flowmeter 25. External clean water flows into the reservoir inlet pipe 22, and then flows down the reservoir inlet pipe 22 into the reservoir 7. The corresponding path is shown in the clean water flow direction 43. When the input clean water flow rate reaches the system-set threshold, the clean water control valve 24 and the clean water flowmeter 25 are simultaneously closed, completing the detergent stock solution dilution operation.

[0046] Detergent circulation cleaning: The control module of the electrical control box 10 simultaneously turns on the circulation spray pump 14, the infusion control valve 27, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30. The detergent in the liquid storage tank 7 enters from the inlet of the suction pipe 26, flows through the circulation filter 13, the circulation spray pump 14, the infusion control valve 27, the infusion pipe 28, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30, and enters the rotary spray arm 16 and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 for detergent cleaning operation; during the soaking and cleaning operation period, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 3 1 remains closed, allowing detergent to remain in the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18, performing ultrasonic immersion cleaning on the toys. After the immersion cleaning is completed, the system opens the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31, and the detergent flows into the liquid storage tank 7 under the action of gravity. The rotating spray arm 16 sprays the detergent onto the toys in the loading rack 19 or the rotating net barrel 17 while rotating. At the same time, the detergent continuously falls to the bottom of the chamber under the action of gravity and flows into the liquid storage tank 7, completing the first cycle of cleaning. The above-mentioned operation process is then repeated multiple times according to the system settings, completing the detergent cycle cleaning operation. The corresponding path is shown in the detergent flow direction 40.

[0047] Discharge of detergent waste liquid: After completing the above-mentioned detergent cleaning of the toys, the system simultaneously starts the drainage pump 15 and the drainage control valve 34, and the detergent waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 is discharged outside the machine through the drainage pipe 33, the drainage pump 15, and the drainage control valve 34, and enters the external drainage network; the corresponding path is shown in the detergent flow direction 40.

[0048] Rinse detergent residue with clean water: After completing the discharge of detergent waste liquid, the system simultaneously opens the clean water branch control valve 32, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31, the drainage pump 15, and the drainage control valve 34. The external clean water flows from the external clean water pipe 23 along the opened pipeline through the clean water branch control valve 32, the infusion pipe 28, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30, and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31 into each compartment of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and then flows into the liquid storage tank 7 after spraying and soaking the toys, and then is discharged outside the machine through the drainage pump 15 and the drainage control valve 34, and enters the external drainage network, completing the first clean water flushing; when the operation time of flushing detergent residue with clean water or the concentration of the discharged residual liquid reaches the threshold set by the system, the clean water flushing operation is completed, and the corresponding path is shown in the clean water flow direction 43.

[0049] Disinfectant stock solution dilution: The control module of the electrical control box 10 simultaneously opens the disinfectant stock solution control valve 35 and the disinfectant stock solution flowmeter 36. Under the action of gravitational potential energy, the disinfectant stock solution flows from the disinfectant stock solution tank 12, through the disinfectant stock solution control valve 35 and the disinfectant stock solution flowmeter 36, into the reservoir inlet pipe 22, and then flows down the reservoir inlet pipe 22 into the reservoir 7. The corresponding path is shown in the disinfectant stock solution flow direction 41. After the disinfectant stock solution flow rate reaches the system-set threshold, the disinfectant stock solution control valve 35 and the detergent stock solution flowmeter 36 are immediately closed. At the same time, the system opens the clean water control valve 24 and the clean water flowmeter 25. External clean water flows into the reservoir inlet pipe 22 and then flows down the reservoir inlet pipe 22 into the reservoir 7. The corresponding path is shown in the clean water flow direction 43. After the input clean water flow rate reaches the system-set threshold, the clean water control valve 24 and the clean water flowmeter 25 are simultaneously closed, completing the disinfectant stock solution dilution operation.

[0050] Disinfectant circulation disinfection: The control module of the electrical control box 10 simultaneously turns on the circulating spray pump 14, the infusion control valve 27, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30. The disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 7 enters from the inlet of the pipette 26, flows through the circulating filter 13, the circulating spray pump 14, the infusion control valve 27, the infusion tube 28, the rotary spray arm control valve 29, and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30, and enters the rotary spray arm 16 and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 for disinfection with the disinfectant; the rotary spray arm 16 sprays the disinfectant onto the toys in the carrier 19 or the rotary net bucket 17 while rotating. At the same time, the disinfectant continuously falls to the bottom of the cabin under the action of gravity and gathers into the liquid storage tank 7; when the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 is performing the immersion disinfection operation, the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31 remains closed. After the immersion disinfection is completed, the system opens the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve 31, and the disinfectant flows into the liquid storage tank 7 under the action of gravity; the corresponding path of the disinfectant flow is shown in the disinfectant flow direction 42; according to the system setting, this cycle is repeated, and the duration reaches the disinfection time requirement specified in the "Preventive Disinfection Method for Environment and Articles of Child Care Institutions" (for example, 10 to 30 minutes), and the cyclic disinfection operation can be completed.

[0051] Discharge of disinfectant waste liquid: After completing the above-mentioned toy disinfection, the system simultaneously starts the drainage pump 15 and the drainage control valve 34, and the disinfectant waste liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 is discharged outside the machine and enters the external drainage network; the corresponding path is shown in the disinfectant flow direction 42.

[0052] Rinse with clean water to remove the residual disinfectant: To remove the residual disinfectant, the toys need to be rinsed with clean water after disinfection. The specific process is the same as the process of rinsing with clean water to remove the residual detergent.

[0053] Hot air dehumidification and drying: After completing the operation of flushing the disinfectant residue with clean water, the system immediately starts the electric blower 8 and the one-way exhaust vent 9 to dehumidify and dry the water adsorbed or attached to the toys. During this period, the rotating net barrel 17 keeps rotating at a low speed; when the system shows that the humidity in the cleaning and disinfection chamber drops to the set threshold to ensure the drying of the toys, the system turns off the electric blower 8 and the one-way exhaust vent 9 to complete the dehumidification and drying operation; at this point, the cleaning and disinfection operation of a single batch of toys is completed.

[0054] Figure 4The functional component cabin structure diagram is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the internal structure of the functional component cabin 1. The front wall panel of the functional component cabin 1 is inlaid with a touch screen 3 and a printer 4, and the right side is equipped with a cabin door and a door lock 5. The cabin is divided into two layers by a partition. The upper layer is equipped with an electrical control box 10, a detergent liquid tank 11, and a disinfectant liquid tank 12. The lower layer is equipped with a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a liquid pump, a filter and its connecting pipes that constitute the cleaning and disinfection system. The connection relationship between the components is: the bottom outlet of the detergent liquid tank 11 is connected to the inlet end of the detergent liquid control valve 20 through a pipe, and the outlet end of the detergent liquid control valve 20 is connected to the inlet end of the detergent flow meter 21 through a pipe. The outlet end of the detergent flow meter 21 is connected in parallel to the liquid storage tank input pipe 2 2, the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22 passes downward through the bulkhead and is connected to the reservoir 7; the bottom outlet of the disinfectant stock liquid tank 12 is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant stock liquid control valve 35 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the disinfectant stock liquid control valve 35 is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant flow meter 36 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the disinfectant flow meter 36 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22 passes downward through the bulkhead and is connected to the reservoir 7; the outlet end of the external clean water pipe 23 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve 24, the outlet end of the clean water control valve 24 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flow meter 25 through a pipeline, the outlet end of the clean water flow meter 25 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22, and the outlet end of the reservoir input pipe 22 is connected to the The inlet end of the pipette 26 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 7 in the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and the outlet of the pipe body passes through the bulkhead into the functional component cabin 1 to connect the inlet end of the circulation filter 13, and the outlet end of the circulation filter 13 is connected to the inlet end of the circulation spray pump 14 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the circulation spray pump 14 is connected to the inlet end of the infusion control valve 27 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the infusion control valve 27 is connected to the inlet end of the infusion pipe 28, and the outlet end of the infusion pipe 28 passes upward through the bulkhead into the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and is connected in parallel with the inlet ends of the rotary spray arm control valve 29 and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve 30; the outlet end of the external clean water pipe 23 is connected to the inlet end of the clean water branch control valve 32, and the outlet end of the clean water branch control valve 32 is connected to the inlet The outlet end of the liquid control valve 27 is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the infusion tube 28; the inlet end of the drainage tube 33 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 7 in the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and the outlet of the tube body passes through the cabin wall into the functional component cabin 1 to connect to the inlet end of the drainage pump 15, and the outlet end of the drainage pump 15 is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve 34 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve 34 is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline; the electrical control box 10 is connected to the various electronic control components of the preschool toy cleaning and disinfection machine through wires, including the touch screen 3, printer 4, door lock 5, electric hair dryer 8, one-way exhaust port 9, rotating net barrel 17, ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank 18 and various solenoid valves, flow meters, liquid pumps, sensors, and controls the automatic execution of each operation process through the preset program of its intelligent module.

[0055] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the cleaning and disinfection cabin structure is a schematic diagram of an internal structure embodiment of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2. Two ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tanks 18 are placed in the cabins on both sides of the lower layer of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2. The upper and lower cabins in the middle are rotating net barrels 17, and the other two cabins are respectively equipped with three loading racks 19. This arrangement can lower the center of gravity and increase the stability of the cleaning and disinfection machine operation. At the same time, it can effectively increase the load and expand the types of toys suitable for cleaning and disinfection.

[0056] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a rotating net barrel. The rotating net barrel 17 is made of stainless steel mesh, with a small mouth and a large bottom, and is in the shape of a hollow barrel. The detergent, disinfectant and clean water sprayed by the rotating spray arm 16 can be sprayed onto the toys loaded therein, and at the same time can flow out of the rotating net barrel 17 through the hollow mesh; the bottom plane of the rotating net barrel 17 is parallel to the interior facade wall panel 37 of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2; the back of the interior facade wall panel 37 of the corresponding cleaning and disinfection cabin 2 is equipped with a direct drive motor 38, and the rotating shaft of the direct drive motor 38 passes through the interior facade wall panel 37 of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, and is parallel to the interior facade wall panel 37 of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2. The center of the bottom of the rotating net barrel 17 is fixedly connected; the opening of the rotating net barrel 17 is opposite to the cabin cabinet door of the cleaning and disinfection cabin 2, which can conveniently add or remove toys for cleaning and disinfection; it is mainly suitable for cleaning and disinfection of plug-in and plush toys; during the cleaning, disinfection and water rinsing operation periods, the rotating net barrel 17 rotates at a low speed. When the above-mentioned operation periods are completed, the rotating net barrel 17 rotates at a high speed for a short time. After draining the detergent, disinfectant and water, during the hot air dehumidification and drying period, the rotating net barrel 17 rotates at a low speed until the drying is completed and stops rotating.

[0057] The above-mentioned embodiment descriptions of this specification mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics of the present invention are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention, and the specific features and structures described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments, including the upper and lower, left and right space combinations between the functional component cabin and the cleaning and disinfection cabin. In addition, the other material varieties, specifications, sizes, positions, quantities, etc. given in the embodiments can be reasonably adjusted according to different application scenarios, including the combination setting or selection of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank, layered loading racks, and rotating net barrels in the cleaning and disinfection cabin, which are all non-creative adjustments and changes, and are all within the scope of protection of the general description of the present invention and the corresponding patent rights.

Claims

1. A cleaning and disinfecting machine for early childhood educational toys, comprising a functional component compartment (1) and a cleaning and disinfecting compartment (2), characterized in that: The functional component cabin (1) is equipped with a power control end component, including a touch screen (3), a printer (4), a door lock (5), an electrical control box (10), a detergent liquid tank (11), a disinfectant liquid tank (12), a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a circulation filter (13), a circulation spray pump (14), and a drainage pump (15); the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) is equipped with a cleaning and disinfection end component, including a liquid storage tank (7), an electric hair dryer (8), a one-way exhaust port (9), a rotating spray arm (16), a rotating net barrel (17), an ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank (18), and a loading rack (19), and is divided into multiple cabins by the longitudinal and transverse beams of the cabinet facade, and each cabin is equipped with a window cabinet door (6); the functional component cabin (1) and the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) are connected by pipelines to form the said young The cleaning system and disinfection system of the teaching toy cleaning and disinfection machine; the cleaning system is composed of a detergent liquid dilution branch, a detergent circulation cleaning branch, a detergent waste liquid discharge branch and a clean water flushing detergent residual branch; the disinfection system is composed of a disinfectant liquid dilution branch, a disinfectant circulation disinfection branch, a disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch and a clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch; the branches of the cleaning system and the branches of the disinfection system share some solenoid valves, filters, liquid pumps and pipelines, and the opening and closing of each normally closed solenoid valve are controlled by the intelligent control module according to the preset program to automatically complete the dilution of detergent and disinfectant liquid, spray immersion circulation cleaning and disinfection, waste liquid discharge, clean water flushing of detergent and disinfectant residual and hot air dehumidification and drying operations; the components and connection relationship of the branches of the cleaning system and the disinfection system are as follows: The detergent stock solution dilution branch: This branch includes a detergent stock solution injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the detergent stock solution injection branch are as follows: the output port of the detergent stock solution tank (11) is connected to the inlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve (20) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the detergent stock solution control valve (20) is connected to the inlet end of the detergent flow meter (21) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the detergent flow meter (21) is connected to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22) in parallel through a pipeline. The outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22) is connected to the liquid storage tank (7); the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe (23) is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve (24), the outlet end of the clean water control valve (24) is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flow meter (25) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the clean water flow meter (25) is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22), and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22) is connected to the liquid storage tank (7); The detergent circulation cleaning branch: the components and connection method of the branch are as follows: the inlet end of the liquid suction pipe (26) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (7), the outlet end of the liquid suction pipe (26) is connected to the inlet end of the circulation filter (13), the outlet end of the circulation filter (13) is connected to the inlet end of the circulation spray pump (14) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the circulation spray pump (14) is connected to the inlet end of the infusion control valve (27) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the infusion control valve (27) is connected to the inlet end of the infusion pipe (28), the outlet end of the infusion pipe (28) is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve (29) and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve (30); the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve (29) is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve (30); The inlet end of the rotary spray arm (16) is connected, and the outlet end of the rotary spray arm (16) is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) and spray the detergent onto the carrier (19) or the rotary net barrel (17); the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve (30) is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank (18) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank (18) is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve (31), and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank discharge control valve (31) is communicated with the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2); a liquid storage tank (7) is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) to collect detergent for the suction pipe (26) to absorb; The detergent waste liquid discharge branch: the liquid storage tank (7) is connected to the inlet end of the liquid discharge pump (15) through the liquid discharge pipe (33), the outlet end of the liquid discharge pump (15) is connected to the inlet end of the liquid discharge control valve (34) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the liquid discharge control valve (34) is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline; The clean water flushing detergent residual branch: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe (23) is connected to the inlet end of the clean water branch control valve (32), and the outlet end of the clean water branch control valve (32) is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve (29) and the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve (30) through the infusion pipe (28); the outlet end of the rotary spray arm control valve (29) is connected to the inlet end of the rotary spray arm (16), and the outlet end of the rotary spray arm (16) is a plurality of arranged spray holes, which are connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) and spray clean water onto the carrier (19) or the rotary net barrel (17); the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfection tank control valve (30) The outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank (18) is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank (18) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank (18) is connected to the inlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank discharge control valve (31), and the outlet end of the ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting tank discharge control valve (31) is connected to the cabin of the cleaning and disinfecting cabin (2); a liquid storage tank (7) is provided at the bottom of the cabin of the cleaning and disinfecting cabin (2), the liquid storage tank (7) is connected to the inlet end of the drainage pump (15) through a drainage pipe (33), the outlet end of the drainage pump (15) is connected to the inlet end of the drainage control valve (34) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the drainage control valve (34) is connected to the external drainage network through a pipeline; The disinfectant liquid dilution branch: This branch includes a disinfectant liquid injection branch and a clean water injection branch. The components and connection method of the disinfectant liquid injection branch are as follows: the output port of the disinfectant liquid tank (12) is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant liquid control valve (35) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the disinfectant liquid control valve (35) is connected to the inlet end of the disinfectant flow meter (36) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the disinfectant flow meter (36) is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the storage tank input pipe (22). The outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22) is connected to the liquid storage tank (7); the components and connection method of the clean water injection branch are as follows: the outlet end of the external clean water pipe (23) is connected to the inlet end of the clean water control valve (24), the outlet end of the clean water control valve (24) is connected to the inlet end of the clean water flow meter (25) through a pipeline, the outlet end of the clean water flow meter (25) is connected in parallel to the inlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22), and the outlet end of the liquid storage tank input pipe (22) is connected to the liquid storage tank (7); The disinfectant circulation disinfection branch: the component composition and connection method of this branch are the same as those of the detergent circulation cleaning branch mentioned above; The disinfectant waste liquid discharge branch: the component composition and connection method of this branch are the same as those of the aforementioned detergent waste liquid discharge branch; The clean water flushing disinfectant residual branch: the component composition and connection method of this branch are the same as the aforementioned clean water flushing detergent residual branch.

2. The preschool educational toy cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating net barrel (17) is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the bottom plane is parallel to the interior facade wall (37) of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2); the back of the interior facade wall (37) of the cleaning and disinfection cabin (2) is equipped with a direct drive motor (38), and the bottom center of the rotating net barrel (17) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the direct drive motor (38).