Home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning equipment which comprises an immersion cleaning box, a bleaching box, a flushing box, a drying box and a cooling box, a feeding table is fixed to the side wall of the immersion cleaning box, a transfer table is fixed to the side wall of the immersion cleaning box and the side wall of the bleaching box together, a discharging table is fixed to the side wall of the bleaching box and the side wall of the flushing box together, and the drying box is fixed to the cooling box. And the side walls of the feeding table, the transfer table and the discharging table are rotationally connected with a feeding roller, a transfer roller and a discharging roller correspondingly, and a heat sealing cover and a cold sealing cover are fixed to the upper end of the drying box and the upper end of the cooling box correspondingly. The method has the advantages that the fabric is preliminarily wetted and cleaned, the subsequent bleaching effect can be improved through effective pretreatment, the fabric obtains sufficient bleaching treatment time, the fabric can be effectively bleached, sufficient drying time is given, the drying effect is guaranteed, part of water vapor is taken away while the fabric is cooled, and the drying effect of the fabric is improved; the surface of the treated fabric is dry and clean, the temperature is proper, and centralized winding and storage are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, in particular to a bleaching and cleaning device for home textile fabrics. Background Art

[0002] Home textile fabrics need to be bleached during production to facilitate subsequent coloring and other processing. Usually, the fabrics are placed in a bleaching tank manually for bleaching, which requires a lot of manpower, is inefficient, and workers are easily damaged by the bleaching liquid. Some equipment has a single function and does not have the ability to connect and process in an assembly line. Additional cleaning and drying equipment is required. There is no energy recycling between the various equipment, resulting in a large amount of energy waste. There is basically no bleaching pretreatment for the fabrics, resulting in poor bleaching effect of the fabrics, which affects the overall quality of the product. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of poor bleaching effect in the prior art and to propose a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device, comprising a washing box, a bleaching box, a rinsing box, a drying box and a cooling box, the side wall of the washing box is fixed with a feed table, the side walls of the washing box and the bleaching box are jointly fixed with a transfer table, the side walls of the bleaching box and the rinsing box are jointly fixed with a discharging table, the side walls of the feed table, the transfer table and the discharging table are respectively rotatably connected with a feed roller, a transfer roller and a discharging roller, the upper ends of the drying box and the cooling box are respectively fixed with a hot sealing cover and a cold sealing cover, the inner wall of the washing box is rotatably connected with a washing roller, the inner wall of the bleaching box is rotatably connected with a plurality of bleaching rollers, the interior of the rinsing box is provided with a flushing mechanism, and the interior of the drying box is provided with a drying mechanism.

[0005] Furthermore, the flushing mechanism includes a water spray pipe that passes through and is fixed to the side wall of the flushing box, a plurality of nozzles are fixed through the side wall of the water spray pipe, a secondary water pipe that is connected to the inside of the immersion box is inserted through the side wall of the flushing box, and a drainage pipe is inserted through the side wall of the immersion box.

[0006] Furthermore, the side walls of the rinsing box close to the drying box and the side walls of the cooling box are both penetrated by inner rotation grooves, the inner wall of each inner rotation groove is rotatably connected to a transfer roller, the inner wall of the drying box is rotatably connected to multiple drying rollers, and the inner wall of the cooling box is rotatably connected to a cooling roller.

[0007] Furthermore, the drying mechanism includes a vortex tube fixed to the outer wall of the drying box, and the outer walls of the drying box and the cooling box are respectively fixed with a heat collection sleeve and a cold collection sleeve. The hot air outlet of the vortex tube is fixed with a hot nozzle pipe connected to the interior of the heat collection sleeve, and the cold air outlet of the vortex tube is fixed with a cold nozzle pipe connected to the interior of the cold collection sleeve. Multiple spray pipes are inserted through the side walls of the hot collection sleeve and the cold collection sleeve and are respectively connected to the interior of the drying box and the cooling box.

[0008] Furthermore, a cold transfer box is fixed through the side wall of the cooling box, a wind hood is fixed to the outer wall of the immersion box, a cold air duct connected to the inside of the wind hood is inserted through the side wall of the cold transfer box, a rotating shaft is inserted through the side wall of the immersion box for rotation, a plurality of rotating plates are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft located inside the wind hood, and a plurality of adsorption blocks are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft located inside the immersion box.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the immersion box is rotatably connected to two rotating rods, and the circumferential side walls of the two rotating rods are fixed with vibration plates. The adsorption block is a permanent magnet, and the vibration plate is made of iron material.

[0010] Furthermore, a heat flow box is fixed to the outer wall of the bleaching box, a driving cavity is opened on the side wall of the heat flow box, a hot air pipe connected to the inside of the driving cavity is inserted through the side wall of the heat transfer box, a pneumatic tube is inserted through the side wall of the driving cavity, and multiple bleaching rollers are connected to the inside of the pneumatic tube through the side wall of the bleaching box, and multiple air injection holes are opened on the circumferential side wall of each bleaching roller.

[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet connected to the interior of the hot flow box is opened through the inner wall of the bleaching box, a drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity, a plurality of drive blades are fixed to the circumferential side wall of a section of the driving shaft located inside the driving cavity, a fan blade is fixed to one end of the driving shaft located inside the hot flow box, and a plurality of circulating water pipes connected to the interior of the bleaching box are inserted through the side wall of the hot flow box.

[0012] The present invention has the following advantages: 1. The fabric is initially soaked and cleaned. Effective pretreatment can improve the subsequent bleaching effect. The fabric has been given sufficient bleaching time, so that the fabric can be effectively bleached. 2. Allow sufficient drying time to ensure the drying effect. The fabric will cool down and take away some moisture at the same time, which will improve the drying effect. After the fabric is treated, the surface will be dry and clean and the temperature will be suitable, which is convenient for centralized rolling and storage. 3. The water flow in a flowing state can wash the fabric, which is convenient for removing impurities on the surface of the fabric and improving the pretreatment effect. At the same time, it can effectively pre-bleach the fabric, reduce the difficulty and time of subsequent bleaching, and improve the bleaching effect; 4. Impurities on the fabric surface can be better removed by beating, improving the overall pretreatment effect and thus improving the subsequent bleaching quality; 5. The bleaching liquid near the fabric can react better under the shock of bubbles, thereby improving the overall bleaching effect; 6. The various parts of the bleaching liquid are fully mixed and utilized during the flow, thereby improving the utilization rate of the bleaching liquid and thus improving the bleaching effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a drying box portion of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the drying box part of the home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the immersion tank portion of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating shaft portion of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a bleaching tank portion of a home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the bleaching box part of the home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1 dipping box, 2 bleaching box, 3 rinsing box, 4 drying box, 5 cooling box, 6 feeding table, 7 transfer table, 8 discharging table, 9 feeding roller, 10 transfer roller, 11 discharging roller, 12 hot sealing cover, 13 cold sealing cover, 14 dipping roller, 15 bleaching roller, 16 rinsing roller, 17 drying roller, 18 cooling roller, 19 inner rotating trough, 20 transfer roller, 21 water spray pipe, 22 nozzle, 23 secondary water pipe, 24 drainage pipe, 25 vortex pipe , 26 hot nozzle, 27 cold nozzle, 28 hot collection sleeve, 29 cold collection sleeve, 30 ejection pipe, 31 heat transfer box, 32 cold transfer box, 33 cold air pipe, 34 wind cover, 35 rotating shaft, 36 rotor, 37 rotating rod, 38 vibration plate, 39 adsorption block, 40 hot flow box, 41 driving chamber, 42 driving shaft, 43 fan blade, 44 driving blade, 45 water inlet, 46 circulating water pipe, 47 hot air pipe, 48 pneumatic pipe, 49 jet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Reference Figure 1-2 A home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning equipment includes a washing box 1, a bleaching box 2, a rinsing box 3, a drying box 4 and a cooling box 5. A feeding table 6 is fixed to the side wall of the washing box 1, a transfer table 7 is fixed to the side walls of the washing box 1 and the bleaching box 2, and a discharging table 8 is fixed to the side walls of the bleaching box 2 and the rinsing box 3. The side walls of the feeding table 6, the transfer table 7 and the discharging table 8 are respectively rotatably connected with a feeding roller 9, a transfer roller 10 and a discharging roller 11. The upper ends of the drying box 4 and the cooling box 5 are respectively fixed with a hot sealing cover 12 and a cold sealing cover 13. The inner wall of the washing box 1 is rotatably connected with a washing roller 14, the inner wall of the bleaching box 2 is rotatably connected with a plurality of bleaching rollers 15, a flushing mechanism is provided inside the rinsing box 3, and a drying mechanism is provided inside the drying box 4.

[0016] When processing is required, the fabric to be processed passes through the feed roller 9 and the soaking roller 14, and then is transferred to the bleaching box 2 through the transfer roller 10, so that the fabric is initially soaked and cleaned in the soaking box 1. Effective pretreatment can improve the subsequent bleaching effect; After that, the fabric passes through a plurality of bleaching rollers 15 in sequence. The plurality of bleaching rollers 15 are evenly distributed up and down, and perform a back and forth movement in the bleaching box 2, so that the fabric is treated for a sufficient time in the bleaching box 2, so that the fabric can be effectively bleached. The fabric then passes through the discharge roller 11 and enters the washing box 3 for overall washing and cleaning, and is then transferred to the drying box 4 for drying. Finally, it enters the cooling box 5 for cooling and is then collected by the external traction and reeling equipment. After treatment, the fabric surface is dry, clean, and at a suitable temperature, making it easy to collect and store. Reference Figure 3-4 The side walls of the washing box 3 close to the drying box 4 and the side walls of the cooling box 5 are penetrated by inner rotation grooves 19. The inner wall of each inner rotation groove 19 is rotatably connected to a transfer roller 20. The inner wall of the drying box 4 is rotatably connected to multiple drying rollers 17, and the inner wall of the cooling box 5 is rotatably connected to a cooling roller 18.

[0017] The drying mechanism includes a vortex tube 25 fixed to the outer wall of the drying box 4. The outer walls of the drying box 4 and the cooling box 5 are respectively fixed with a heat collection sleeve 28 and a cold collection sleeve 29. The hot air outlet of the vortex tube 25 is fixed with a hot nozzle 26 that is connected to the inside of the heat collection sleeve 28. The cold air outlet of the vortex tube 25 is fixed with a cold nozzle 27 that is connected to the inside of the cold collection sleeve 29. Multiple spray pipes 30 are inserted through the side walls of the hot collection sleeve 28 and the cold collection sleeve 29 and are respectively connected to the inside of the drying box 4 and the cooling box 5.

[0018] When drying fabrics, the vortex tube 25 is connected to an external air compressor to generate hot and cold airflows. The hot airflow enters the heat collection sleeve 28 through the hot nozzle 26 and is then distributed to each spray pipe 30 by the heat collection sleeve 28, thereby achieving a full and comprehensive hot air drying treatment of the fabrics spread and moving inside the drying box 4, so that the washed fabrics become dry and clean, which is convenient for collection. The multiple drying rollers 17 are evenly distributed up and down, so that the fabrics move less time inside the drying box 4, giving them sufficient drying time and ensuring the drying effect. The cold air flow generated by the vortex tube 25 enters the cold collection sleeve 29 through the cold spray pipe 27 and is then ejected from the corresponding spray pipe 30 to achieve a cooling treatment on the fabric. At the same time, it can also carry away some moisture through the rapid flow of the air flow, thereby improving the drying effect of the fabric. Reference Figure 5-6 The flushing mechanism includes a water spray pipe 21 that passes through and is fixed to the side wall of the flushing box 3. A plurality of nozzles 22 are fixed to the side wall of the water spray pipe 21. A secondary water pipe 23 that is connected to the inside of the immersion box 1 is inserted through the side wall of the flushing box 3. A drainage pipe 24 is inserted through the side wall of the immersion box 1. The nozzles 22 are used to effectively flush and clean the bleaching liquid on the surface of the fabric, so that the fabric will not be damaged by excessive bleaching. A cold transfer box 32 is fixed through the side wall of the cooling box 5, a wind cover 34 is fixed to the outer wall of the immersion box 1, a cold air duct 33 is inserted through the side wall of the cold transfer box 32 and communicates with the inside of the wind cover 34, a rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the immersion box 1, a plurality of rotating pieces 36 are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 35 located inside the wind cover 34, a plurality of adsorption blocks 39 are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft 35 located inside the immersion box 1, and two rotating rods 37 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the immersion box 1. Vibration plates 38 are fixed to the circumferential side walls of the two rotating rods 37. The adsorption blocks 39 are permanent magnets, and the vibration plates 38 are made of iron material. After the water flow sprayed by the nozzle 22 effectively rinses the fabric, the water flow mixed with bleach will be transferred to the immersion box 1 through the secondary water pipe 23 and then discharged through the drain pipe 24. During this process, the water flow inside the immersion box 1 is in a flowing state, which can flow and wash the fabric, facilitate the removal of impurities on the surface of the fabric, and improve the pretreatment effect. At the same time, the pretreatment water flow contains bleach, which can effectively pre-treat the fabric, reduce the difficulty and time of subsequent bleaching, and improve the bleaching effect. After the cooling air flow is discharged, it will be concentrated into the cold transfer box 32, and then transferred to the air hood 34 by the cold air duct 33, and finally discharged from the opening on the side wall of the air hood 34. When the air flow passes through the inside of the air hood 34, it will impact the rotor 36, so that the rotor 36 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, and then the adsorption block 39 rotates with the rotating shaft 35. Since the adsorption block 39 is a permanent magnet, when the adsorption block 39 approaches the vibration plate 38, it will attract the iron vibration plate 38, so that the vibration plate 38 rotates around the rotating rod 37 under the action of the magnetic force. Due to the continuous transfer of the adsorption block 39, the magnetic force is unstable, so the rotating rod vibration plate 38 swings back and forth under the action of gravity, thereby constantly slapping the surface of the fabric, so that impurities on the surface of the fabric can be better separated under the slapping and washed away by the water flow, thereby improving the overall pretreatment effect and thus improving the subsequent bleaching quality.

[0019] Reference Figure 7-8 A heat flow box 40 is fixed to the outer wall of the bleaching box 2, and a driving cavity 41 is opened on the side wall of the heat flow box 40. A hot air pipe 47 connected to the inside of the driving cavity 41 is inserted through the side wall of the heat transfer box 31, and a pneumatic tube 48 is inserted through the side wall of the driving cavity 41. Multiple bleaching rollers 15 pass through the side wall of the bleaching box 2 and are connected to the inside of the pneumatic tube 48. Multiple air injection holes 49 are opened through the circumferential side wall of each bleaching roller 15.

[0020] A water inlet 45 communicating with the interior of the hot flow box 40 is provided through the inner wall of the bleaching box 2, a drive shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive cavity 41, a plurality of drive blades 44 are fixed on the circumferential side wall of a section of the drive shaft 42 located inside the drive cavity 41, a fan blade 43 is fixed on one end of the drive shaft 42 located inside the hot flow box 40, and a plurality of circulating water pipes 46 communicating with the interior of the bleaching box 2 are inserted through the side wall of the hot flow box 40.

[0021] The high-temperature airflow after drying inside the drying box 4 will enter the heat transfer box 31, and then enter the heat flow box 40 through the hot air pipe 47, and pass through the driving chamber 41 and the pneumatic tube 48 to enter each bleaching roller 15, and finally be ejected from the air jet hole 49. When the fabric is transported and transferred on the surface of the bleaching roller 15, it is continuously impacted by the gas, so that the bleaching liquid near the fabric can react better under the shock of the bubbles, thereby improving the overall bleaching effect. At the same time, when the airflow passes through the driving chamber 41, it will impact the driving blades 44, causing the driving blades 44 to drive the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and then the driving shaft 42 can drive the fan blades 43 to rotate, so that the fan blades 43 continuously pump the bleaching liquid inside the bleaching tank 2 during the rotation process, so that the bleaching liquid is transferred from the bleaching tank 2 to the hot flow tank 40, and then returned to the bleaching tank 2 through the circulating water pipe 46, realizing the circulation of the bleaching liquid, so that the bleaching liquid can flow and flush the fabric, so that each part of the bleaching liquid is fully mixed and utilized during the flow, thereby improving the utilization rate of the bleaching liquid and thus improving the bleaching effect.

Claims

1. A bleaching and cleaning device for home textile fabrics, comprising a washing box (1), a bleaching box (2), a rinsing box (3), a drying box (4) and a cooling box (5), characterized in that: A feed table (6) is fixed to the side wall of the immersion box (1), a transfer table (7) is fixed to the side walls of the immersion box (1) and the bleaching box (2), and a discharge table (8) is fixed to the side walls of the bleaching box (2) and the washing box (3). The side walls of the feed table (6), the transfer table (7) and the discharge table (8) are rotatably connected to a feed roller (9), a transfer roller (10) and a discharge roller (11), respectively. A heat sealing cover (12) and a cold sealing cover (13) are fixed to the upper ends of the drying box (4) and the cooling box (5), respectively. A immersion roller (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the immersion box (1), and a plurality of bleaching rollers (15) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bleaching box (2). A washing mechanism is provided inside the washing box (3), and a drying mechanism is provided inside the drying box (4). A cold transfer box (32) is fixed through the side wall of the cooling box (5), a wind cover (34) is fixed to the outer wall of the immersion box (1), a cold air pipe (33) communicating with the inside of the wind cover (34) is inserted through the side wall of the cold transfer box (32), a rotating shaft (35) is rotatably connected through the side wall of the immersion box (1), a plurality of rotating plates (36) are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (35) located inside the wind cover (34), and a plurality of adsorption blocks (39) are fixed to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (35) located inside the immersion box (1); The inner wall of the immersion box (1) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (37), and the circumferential side walls of the two rotating rods (37) are fixed with vibration plates (38), the adsorption block (39) is a permanent magnet, and the vibration plate (38) is made of iron material; The flushing mechanism comprises a water spray pipe (21) passing through and fixed to the side wall of the flushing box (3); a plurality of spray heads (22) are passed through and fixed to the side wall of the water spray pipe (21); a secondary water pipe (23) communicating with the interior of the immersion box (1) is inserted through the side wall of the flushing box (3); and a drainage pipe (24) is inserted through the side wall of the immersion box (1); The side wall of the washing box (3) close to the drying box (4) and the side walls of the cooling box (5) are both penetrated by inner rotation grooves (19), and the inner wall of each inner rotation groove (19) is rotatably connected to a transfer roller (20), the inner wall of the drying box (4) is rotatably connected to a plurality of drying rollers (17), and the inner wall of the cooling box (5) is rotatably connected to a cooling roller (18).

2. The home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism comprises a vortex tube (25) fixed to the outer wall of the drying box (4); a heat collection sleeve (28) and a cold collection sleeve (29) are fixed to the outer walls of the drying box (4) and the cooling box (5), respectively; a hot air outlet of the vortex tube (25) is fixed with a hot spray pipe (26) in communication with the interior of the hot collection sleeve (28); a cold air outlet of the vortex tube (25) is fixed with a cold spray pipe (27) in communication with the interior of the cold collection sleeve (29); and a plurality of spray pipes (30) are inserted through the side walls of the hot collection sleeve (28) and the cold collection sleeve (29) and are in communication with the interior of the drying box (4) and the cooling box (5), respectively.

3. The home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat flow box (40) is fixed to the outer wall of the bleaching box (2), a driving chamber (41) is opened on the side wall of the heat flow box (40), a hot air pipe (47) connected to the inside of the driving chamber (41) is inserted through the side wall of the heat transfer box (31), a pneumatic tube (48) is inserted through the side wall of the driving chamber (41), and multiple bleaching rollers (15) are inserted through the side wall of the bleaching box (2) and are connected to the inside of the pneumatic tube (48), and multiple air injection holes (49) are opened through the circumferential side wall of each bleaching roller (15).

4. The home textile fabric bleaching and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bleaching box (2) is penetrated by a water inlet (45) connected to the interior of the heat flow box (40), the inner wall of the driving cavity (41) is penetrated by a driving shaft (42) rotatably connected, a plurality of driving blades (44) are fixed to the circumferential side wall of a section of the driving shaft (42) located inside the driving cavity (41), a fan blade (43) is fixed to one end of the driving shaft (42) located inside the heat flow box (40), and a plurality of circulating water pipes (46) connected to the interior of the bleaching box (2) are inserted through the side wall of the heat flow box (40).

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