Energy-saving and environment-friendly drying machine

Abstract

The application discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly dryer and relates to the technical field of dryers. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dryer is characterized by the cooperation between the conveying belt, the blowing disc and the conical frame. When hot air is used to dry grains, the hot air passing through the conveying belt can dry the grains and then enter the conical frame, and meanwhile, the hot air can blow the chippings in the grains to the conical frame and automatically collect the chippings in the grains through the collecting frame. The hot air can be conveyed to the blowing disc through the arc-shaped air conveying pipeline, so that the hot air can be blown to the rotating conveying belt through the blowing disc, the grains conveyed are preheated, the drying effect and the drying efficiency of the grains are improved, and the energy-saving effect of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dryer technology, specifically to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer. Background Technology

[0002] A dryer is a mechanical device that uses heat energy to reduce the moisture content of materials. It is used to dry objects. Grains need to be dried during production and processing. The traditional method for drying grains is by blowing hot air. Referring to Chinese patent, announcement number: "CN209101686U", "An Energy-Saving and Environmentally Friendly Pellet Dryer", this patent points out that existing pellet dryers directly discharge hot air after drying, which greatly reduces the utilization rate of hot air and wastes resources. However, this equipment still has the problems of poor energy saving effect and low drying efficiency. In response, we propose an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer, comprising a machine body, wherein a transfer belt and a conveyor belt are rotatably connected to the two sides inside the machine body, respectively for conveying and processing grains, and a drying tray frame is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt, which is fixedly installed inside the machine body for drying the conveyed grains.

[0005] A conical frame is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body. The conical frame is installed directly above the drying tray frame and is used to collect the blown hot air and impurities contained in the grain. A blower plate is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body away from the conical frame. The blower plate is installed above the conveyor belt. An arc-shaped air supply pipe is connected between the blower plate and the conical frame and is used to deliver hot air to the blower plate to preheat the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt.

[0006] The bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct is designed as an inclined surface, and a collection rack is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct. The collection rack is connected to the arc-shaped air supply duct and is used to collect grain impurities contained in the hot air.

[0007] Preferably, the machine body has multiple drive shafts rotatably connected inside, and the transfer belt and conveyor belt are rotatably connected to the outside of the corresponding drive shafts.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of arc-shaped feeding racks are fixedly installed inside the collection rack, and the plurality of arc-shaped feeding racks are installed at an angle, and a sealing cone is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection rack.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the machine body, and a temperature detector is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate. The temperature detector is used to detect the temperature inside the machine body.

[0010] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly installed on the outside of the machine body.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body, and a limiting plate is slidably installed inside the positioning frame. The limiting plate is installed above the conveyor belt and is installed at an angle to level the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, positioning bolts are provided on both sides of the positioning frame, and the positioning bolts are used to lock the limiting plate and the positioning frame.

[0013] Preferably, an assembly plate is fixedly installed inside the machine body. The assembly plate is installed above the conveyor belt, and both sides of the assembly plate are provided with turning components for turning over the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt.

[0014] Preferably, the material turning assembly includes a material turning shaft, both ends of which are rotatably connected to connecting plates. The end of the connecting plate away from the material turning shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate. Multiple material turning plate frames are fixedly installed on the outer side of the material turning shaft. A transmission shaft is rotatably installed inside the assembly plate. Both ends of the transmission shaft are fixedly sleeved with rubber transmission wheels. The rubber transmission wheels are located above the conveyor belt and keep in contact with it. A transmission track is rotatably connected between the ends of the transmission shaft and the material turning shaft.

[0015] Preferably, multiple wind deflector frames are fixedly installed inside the machine body.

[0016] This invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0017] (1) This energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer, through the cooperation between the conveyor belt, the blower plate and the conical frame, when hot air blows the grain to dry it, the hot air passing through the conveyor belt can dry the grain and then enter the conical frame. At the same time, it can blow the grain debris to the conical frame and automatically collect the grain debris through the collection frame. The hot air can be delivered to the blower plate through the arc-shaped air supply pipe, so that the hot air can be blown to the transfer belt through the blower plate to preheat the conveyed grain. On the one hand, it improves the drying effect and drying efficiency of the grain, and on the other hand, it improves the energy-saving effect of the equipment.

[0018] (2) This energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer, through the setting of the material turning component, when the conveyor belt is running, can drive the transmission shaft to rotate through the cooperation of two rubber transmission wheels, and drive the corresponding material turning shaft to run through the cooperation of the transmission track. Through the running of the material turning shafts on both sides, it can drive the multiple material turning plates installed on the outside to rotate, so that the grains come into contact with the material turning plates during the drying process, complete the material turning operation, and further improve the drying uniformity and drying efficiency of the grains. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of cross-section structure;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Front view of the structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the arc-shaped air supply duct of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt and assembly plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly plate of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Control panel; 3. Transfer belt; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Conical frame; 7. Arc-shaped air supply duct; 8. Blowing disc; 9. Positioning frame; 901. Limiting plate; 902. Positioning bolt; 10. Drying tray frame; 11. Collection rack; 111. Sealing cone; 112. Arc-shaped unloading rack; 12. Fixing plate; 121. Temperature detector; 13. Assembly plate; 131. Drive shaft; 132. Rubber drive wheel; 14. Material feeding shaft; 141. Connecting plate; 142. Material feeding plate frame; 143. Drive track; 15. Baffle frame. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides two technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments:

[0030] Example 1: In this embodiment of the invention, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer includes a body 1. A transfer belt 3 and a conveyor belt 4 are rotatably connected to the two sides inside the body 1, respectively, for conveying grains. A drying tray frame 10 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 4. The drying tray frame 10 is fixedly installed inside the body 1 for drying the conveyed grains.

[0031] In this embodiment of the invention, when the grain is being transported, it is first transported by the running transfer belt 3, and then by the running conveyor belt 4. When the grain is being transported by the conveyor belt 4, it is transported by the drying tray 10, which can blow hot air from bottom to top to dry the grain.

[0032] In this embodiment of the invention, the drying tray 10 is an existing hot air blower device used for drying grains, which will not be described in detail here;

[0033] In this embodiment of the invention, a conical frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. The installation position of the conical frame 6 is directly above the drying tray frame 10, and it is used to collect the blown hot air and impurities contained in the grain. A blower plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1 away from the conical frame 6. The installation position of the blower plate 8 is above the conveyor belt 3. An arc-shaped air supply pipe 7 is connected between the blower plate 8 and the conical frame 6, and it is used to deliver hot air to the blower plate 8 to preheat the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 3.

[0034] In this embodiment of the invention, when hot air blows and dries the grain from bottom to top, the hot air passing through the conveyor belt 4 can enter the conical frame 6 and then be transported to the blower plate 8 through the arc-shaped air supply pipe 7, so that the hot air can be blown onto the transfer belt 3 through the blower plate 8 to complete the preheating treatment of the conveyed grain, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the grain and the energy-saving effect of the equipment.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention, when hot air dries the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 4 from bottom to top, it can blow impurities contained in the grain into the conical frame 6, such as chopped straw and grain husks, thereby improving the performance of the equipment.

[0036] In this embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 is set as an inclined surface, and a collection rack 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct 7. The collection rack 11 is connected to the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 and is used to collect grain impurities contained in the hot air.

[0037] In this embodiment of the invention, when hot air and grain debris enter the arc-shaped air supply duct 7, the grain debris can enter the collection rack 11 to complete the automatic collection operation.

[0038] In this embodiment of the invention, in order to prevent grain debris from entering the blower plate 8, a filter screen is installed inside the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 to further block the grain debris, ensuring that the grain debris can enter the collection rack 11. The filter screen is an existing device and is not shown in the figure.

[0039] In this embodiment of the invention, a plurality of drive shafts 5 are rotatably connected inside the machine body 1, and the transfer belt 3 and the conveyor belt 4 are rotatably connected to the outside of the corresponding drive shafts 5.

[0040] In this embodiment of the invention, the drive shaft 5 is driven by a separate motor, which is an existing device. The motor is installed on the outside of the body 1 and is not shown in the figure.

[0041] In this embodiment of the invention, a plurality of arc-shaped feeding racks 112 are fixedly installed inside the collection rack 11, and the plurality of arc-shaped feeding racks 112 are all installed at an angle. A sealing cone 111 is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection rack 11.

[0042] In this embodiment of the invention, by setting up the arc-shaped feeding rack 112, grain scraps can be fed along the arc-shaped feeding rack 112 until they reach the inside of the collection rack 11, thus preventing the grain scraps collected inside the collection rack 11 from being carried out by the hot air when it is transported through the arc-shaped air supply pipe 7, and further improving the collection effect of grain scraps.

[0043] A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the body 1, and a temperature detector 121 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate 12. The temperature detector 121 is used to detect the temperature inside the body 1. The temperature detector 121 is an existing device and will not be described in detail here.

[0044] A control panel 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the machine body 1. The control panel 2 is based on the existing PLC control panel for control.

[0045] A positioning frame 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. A limit plate 901 is slidably installed inside the positioning frame 9. The installation position of the limit plate 901 is above the conveyor belt 3. The limit plate 901 is installed at an angle and is used to level the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 3.

[0046] Positioning bolts 902 are provided on both sides of the positioning frame 9. The positioning bolts 902 are used to lock the limit plate 901 and the positioning frame 9.

[0047] The distance between the limit plate 901 and the conveyor belt 3 can be adjusted by loosening the positioning bolt 902 to ensure the leveling effect on the grain.

[0048] Specifically, by setting up multiple baffle frames 15, when the drying tray 10 is running, hot air can flow upwards and enter the interior of the conical frame 6 to complete the hot air circulation drying operation. The baffle frames 15 can block the hot air, further ensuring the energy saving and drying effect of the equipment.

[0049] Example 2: Based on Example 1, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer includes a machine body 1. A transfer belt 3 and a conveyor belt 4 are rotatably connected to the two sides inside the machine body 1, respectively, for conveying grains. A drying tray frame 10 is provided at the bottom of the conveyor belt 4. The drying tray frame 10 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1 for drying the conveyed grains.

[0050] When the grain is being transported, it first passes through the running transfer belt 3, and then through the running conveyor belt 4. When the grain is being transported through the conveyor belt 4, it is transported by the drying tray 10, which blows hot air from bottom to top to dry the grain.

[0051] The drying tray 10 is an existing hot air blower device used for drying grains, which will not be described in detail here;

[0052] A conical frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. The installation position of the conical frame 6 is directly above the drying tray frame 10. It is used to collect the blown hot air and impurities contained in the grain. A blower plate 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1 away from the conical frame 6. The installation position of the blower plate 8 is above the conveyor belt 3. An arc-shaped air supply pipe 7 is connected between the blower plate 8 and the conical frame 6. It is used to deliver hot air to the blower plate 8 to preheat the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 3.

[0053] When hot air blows and dries the grain from bottom to top, the hot air passing through the conveyor belt 4 can enter the conical frame 6 and then be transported to the blower plate 8 through the arc-shaped air supply pipe 7, so that the hot air can be blown onto the transfer belt 3 through the blower plate 8 to complete the preheating treatment of the conveyed grain, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the grain and the energy-saving effect of the equipment.

[0054] When hot air dries the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 4 from bottom to top, it can blow impurities contained in the grain into the conical frame 6, such as straw shavings and grain husks, thus improving the equipment's performance.

[0055] The bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 is set as an inclined surface, and a collection rack 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct 7. The collection rack 11 is connected to the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 and is used to collect grain impurities contained in the hot air.

[0056] When hot air and grain debris enter the arc-shaped air supply duct 7, the grain debris can enter the collection rack 11 to complete the automatic collection operation.

[0057] To prevent grain debris from entering the blower plate 8, a filter screen is installed inside the arc-shaped air supply duct 7 to further block the grain debris, ensuring that the grain debris can enter the collection rack 11. The filter screen is an existing device and is not shown in the figure.

[0058] Multiple drive shafts 5 are rotatably connected inside the machine body 1, and the transfer belt 3 and the conveyor belt 4 are rotatably connected to the outside of the corresponding drive shafts 5.

[0059] The drive shaft 5 is driven by a separate motor, which is an existing device. The motor is mounted on the outside of the body 1 and is not shown in the figure.

[0060] Multiple arc-shaped feeding racks 112 are fixedly installed inside the collection rack 11. All the arc-shaped feeding racks 112 are installed at an angle. A sealing cone 111 is fixedly installed on the outside of the collection rack 11.

[0061] With the arc-shaped feeding rack 112, grain scraps can be fed along the arc-shaped feeding rack 112 until they reach the inside of the collection rack 11, preventing the grain scraps collected inside the collection rack 11 from being carried out by the hot air when it is transported through the arc-shaped air supply pipe 7, thus further improving the collection effect of grain scraps.

[0062] A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed inside the body 1, and a temperature detector 121 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate 12. The temperature detector 121 is used to detect the temperature inside the body 1. The temperature detector 121 is an existing device and will not be described in detail here.

[0063] A control panel 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the machine body 1. The control panel 2 is based on the existing PLC control panel for control.

[0064] A positioning frame 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body 1. A limit plate 901 is slidably installed inside the positioning frame 9. The installation position of the limit plate 901 is above the conveyor belt 3. The limit plate 901 is installed at an angle and is used to level the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 3.

[0065] Positioning bolts 902 are provided on both sides of the positioning frame 9. The positioning bolts 902 are used to lock the limit plate 901 and the positioning frame 9.

[0066] The distance between the limit plate 901 and the conveyor belt 3 can be adjusted by loosening the positioning bolt 902 to ensure the leveling effect on the grain.

[0067] Specifically, through the arrangement of multiple baffle frames 15, when the drying tray 10 is running, hot air can flow upwards and enter the interior of the conical frame 6 more effectively, completing the hot air circulation drying operation. The baffle frames 15 can block the hot air, further ensuring the energy efficiency and drying effect of the equipment.

[0068] An assembly plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the machine body 1. The installation position of the assembly plate 13 is above the conveyor belt 4. Both sides of the assembly plate 13 are provided with material turning components for turning over the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt 4.

[0069] The material turning assembly includes a material turning shaft 14, with connecting plates 141 rotatably connected to both ends of the material turning shaft 14. The end of the connecting plate 141 away from the material turning shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate 13. Multiple material turning plate frames 142 are fixedly installed on the outside of the material turning shaft 14. A transmission shaft 131 is rotatably installed inside the assembly plate 13. Rubber transmission wheels 132 are fixedly sleeved on both ends of the transmission shaft 131. The rubber transmission wheels 132 are located above the conveyor belt 4 and keep in contact with it. A transmission track 143 is rotatably connected between the end of the transmission shaft 131 and the end of the material turning shaft 14.

[0070] Multiple wind deflector frames 15 are fixedly installed inside the body 1;

[0071] By setting up the material turning component, the material turning shafts 14 on both sides can drive the multiple material turning plates 142 installed on the outside to rotate, so that the grains come into contact with the material turning plates 142 during the drying process, completing the material turning operation, and further improving the drying uniformity and drying efficiency of the grains.

[0072] When the conveyor belt 4 is running, it can drive the transmission shaft 131 to rotate through the cooperation of the two rubber transmission wheels 132, and drive the corresponding material feeding shaft 14 to run through the cooperation of the transmission track 143.

[0073] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0074] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The machine body (1) has a transfer belt (3) and a conveyor belt (4) rotatably connected to its inner sides, which are used to transport grains. The bottom of the conveyor belt (4) is provided with a drying tray (10), which is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1) and is used to dry the transported grains. A conical frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1). The conical frame (6) is located directly above the drying tray frame (10) and is used to collect the hot air blown in and the impurities contained in the grain. A blower plate (8) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1) away from the conical frame (6). The blower plate (8) is located above the conveyor belt (3). An arc-shaped air supply pipe (7) is connected between the blower plate (8) and the conical frame (6) and is used to deliver hot air to the blower plate (8) to preheat the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt (3). The bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct (7) is set as an inclined surface, and a collection rack (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped air supply duct (7). The collection rack (11) is connected to the arc-shaped air supply duct (7) and is used to collect the grain impurities contained in the hot air. An assembly plate (13) is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1). The assembly plate (13) is located above the conveyor belt (4). Both sides of the assembly plate (13) are provided with a turning component to turn over the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt (4). The material turning assembly includes a material turning shaft (14), both ends of which are rotatably connected to a connecting plate (141). The end of the connecting plate (141) away from the material turning shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly plate (13). Multiple material turning plate frames (142) are fixedly installed on the outside of the material turning shaft (14). A transmission shaft (131) is rotatably installed inside the assembly plate (13). Both ends of the transmission shaft (131) are fixedly sleeved with rubber transmission wheels (132). The rubber transmission wheels (132) are located above the conveyor belt (4) and are in contact with it. A transmission track (143) is rotatably connected between the end of the transmission shaft (131) and the end of the material turning shaft (14). The collection rack (11) has multiple arc-shaped feeding racks (112) fixedly installed inside, and the multiple arc-shaped feeding racks (112) are all installed at an angle. The collection rack (11) has a sealing cone (111) fixedly installed on the outside.

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is internally connected to multiple drive shafts (5), and the transfer belt (3) and conveyor belt (4) are respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the corresponding drive shafts (5).

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the body (1), and a temperature detector (121) is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate (12). The temperature detector (121) is used to detect the temperature inside the body (1).

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the body (1).

5. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the machine body (1). A limiting plate (901) is slidably installed inside the positioning frame (9). The limiting plate (901) is installed above the conveyor belt (3). The limiting plate (901) is installed at an angle and is used to level the grain conveyed above the conveyor belt (3).

6. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning frame (9) is provided with positioning bolts (902) on both sides. The positioning bolts (902) are used to lock the limit plate (901) and the positioning frame (9).

7. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple wind deflector frames (15) are fixedly installed inside the body (1).

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