Solid waste treatment device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and discloses a solid waste treatment device and method.The solid waste treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank, a supporting frame is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a first filter plate is arranged at one end of the supporting frame, and a limiting plate is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank; a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a device box is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, an auxiliary cover plate is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the device box, and a heating plate is arranged in the device box. According to the device, the device is assembled, garbage needing to be treated is placed in a crushing box, a motor is started, a crushing shaft is made to rotate, a cover plate covers the crushing shaft, after the garbage is crushed, large garbage is filtered through a first filter plate and then enters a sedimentation tank, separation is completed, the garbage on the upper layer enters the device box through a connecting pipe, and the garbage on the lower layer enters the device box; and filtering is conducted through a second filter plate, then drying is conducted through a heating plate, and the treatment effect is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular to a solid waste treatment device and method. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste, commonly known as "garbage", refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. Solid waste mainly includes solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken utensils, defective products, animal carcasses, spoiled food, human and animal feces, etc. Some countries also classify high-concentration liquids such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste oil, and waste organic solvents as solid waste. There are many types of solid waste, which can be roughly divided into three categories: industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste, including mining waste rock, smelting waste slag, various coal gangue, furnace waste, etc. Slag and metal cutting fragments, building bricks, tiles, stones, etc., including crop straw, livestock manure, etc., that is, domestic waste, including residential domestic waste, hospital waste, commercial waste, and construction waste. In addition, solid waste can also be classified according to hazardous conditions, shape, chemical properties, etc. The generation and emission of solid waste continues with the continuation of human society. Waste is generated in the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption links of socialized production. Solid waste is also generated in the planning, design, raw material procurement, manufacturing, packaging, transportation, distribution, and consumption links of products in the product life cycle;

[0003] With the continuous changes in people's lives, the generation of solid waste has become more and more, causing serious pollution to the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a structure to treat solid waste. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device and method, which has the advantages of being able to treat solid waste, and solves the problem of solid waste seriously affecting the environment mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the purpose of treating solid waste mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment device and method thereof, comprising a sedimentation tank, a support frame is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a first filter plate is provided on one end of the support frame, a limit plate is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a device box is provided on one end of the connecting pipe, an auxiliary cover plate is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box, a heating plate is provided inside the device box, a second filter plate is provided inside the device box, a threaded plate is provided on one side of the inner wall of the device box, a sealing cover plate is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box, and a threaded rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sealing cover plate;

[0008] A crushing box is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, a motor is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, a crushing shaft is provided on one side of the outer surface of the motor, a device plate is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, a connecting box is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device plate, a device pipe is provided inside the connecting box, an auxiliary pipe is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device pipe, a plug rod is provided inside the auxiliary pipe, a shaft rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the plug rod, a slot plate is provided at one end of the shaft rod, a spring is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate, a support rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate, a cover plate is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, and a connecting rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover plate.

[0009] Preferably, there are two support frames, and the two support frames are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe contacts one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, passes through one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank, and reaches the sedimentation tank, and the other end of the connecting pipe contacts one side of the outer surface of the device box, passes through one side of the outer surface of the device box, reaches the device box, and is fixedly connected to the device box.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the device plates is two, and the two device plates are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the crushing box and fixedly connected to the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, there are two connection boxes, and the two connection boxes are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the left and right device plates and fixedly connected to the device plates, and device pipes are provided in the left and right connection boxes.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the device pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box, and the other end of the device pipe contacts the other side of the inner wall of the connection box, passes through one side of the inner wall of the connection box, reaches one side of the outer surface of the connection box, and is fixedly connected to the connection box.

[0014] Preferably, there are two auxiliary tubes, and the two auxiliary tubes are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the left and right device tubes, and one end of the auxiliary tube is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting box, and the other end contacts one side of the outer surface of the device tube, passes through one side of the outer surface of the device tube, into the device tube, and is fixedly connected to the device tube.

[0015] A limiting groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, and the limiting grooves are multiple in number, and the multiple limiting grooves are evenly provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box, and one side of the outer surface of the limiting groove contacts one side of the outer surface of the crushing box and passes through one side of the outer surface of the crushing box to the inside of the crushing box, and the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting plate, so that when the limiting plate is plugged into the limiting groove, the crushing box and the sedimentation tank are connected;

[0016] There are two crushing shafts, and the two crushing shafts are evenly arranged in the crushing box. There are two motors, and the two motors are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box and are both connected to the crushing shafts. When the motors are started, the front and rear crushing shafts interact with each other to crush the solid waste.

[0017] Slide grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube, and one side of the outer surface of the slide groove contacts one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube and passes through one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube. The insertion rod is provided in the auxiliary tube, and a sliding rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the insertion rod has greater stability when moving left and right.

[0018] There are multiple shaft rods, and each of the multiple shaft rods forms a group of two and is evenly arranged in the left and right connecting boxes. One end of the left shaft rod of each group of shaft rods is connected to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube through a bearing, and one end of the other end of the shaft rod is connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod through a bearing. The left and right shaft rods are connected through bearings, and a rotating rod is provided on the inner ring of the bearing, and the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove plate, so that when the groove plate moves up and down, one end of the shaft rod moves up and down, and the other end of the shaft rod drives the insertion rod to move left and right.

[0019] Preferably, a solid waste treatment device and method thereof include the following steps:

[0020] Step 1: Assemble the equipment by plugging the limit plate into the crushing box;

[0021] Step 2: Place the solid waste to be processed in the crushing box and cover it with a cover;

[0022] Step 3: Start the motor to rotate the crushing shaft, so that the object is crushed;

[0023] Step 4: The crushed objects fall into the sedimentation tank through the first filter plate;

[0024] Step 5: The objects floating on the upper layer of the sedimentation tank enter the device box through the connecting pipe, and the waste is separated into solid and liquid by the second filter plate;

[0025] Step 6: Start the heating plate to dry the waste remaining on the upper side of the outer surface of the second filter plate;

[0026] Step 7: Recover the waste liquid in the device box by opening the sealing cover, and dispose of the dried waste by opening the auxiliary cover;

[0027] Step 8: Lift the crushing box upwards, remove the first filter plate, and then collect the precipitated materials in the sedimentation tank to complete the treatment of solid waste.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a solid waste treatment device and method thereof, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention assembles the device, places the garbage to be processed in the crushing box, starts the motor to rotate the crushing shaft, and covers the cover. After the garbage is crushed, the larger garbage is filtered through the first filter plate and enters the sedimentation tank to complete the separation. The upper layer of garbage enters the device box through the connecting pipe and is filtered through the second filter plate, and then dried by the heating plate to complete the treatment effect.

[0030] 2. The present invention provides a plurality of limit plates in the device, and the limit plates are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank. When the limit plates are connected to the crushing box, the device can be used normally. When the limit plates are disconnected from the crushing box, the crushing box can be removed, thereby achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a first partial enlarged schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a second partial enlarged schematic diagram of the front view and section of the structure of the present invention.

[0035] Among them: 1. Sedimentation tank; 2. Support frame; 3. First filter plate; 4. Limit plate; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Device box; 7. Auxiliary cover plate; 8. Heating plate; 9. Second filter plate; 10. Threaded plate; 11. Sealing cover plate; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Crushing box; 14. Motor; 15. Crushing shaft; 16. Device plate; 17. Connecting box; 18. Device pipe; 19. Auxiliary pipe; 20. Insert rod; 21. Shaft rod; 22. Slot plate; 23. Spring; 24. Support rod; 25. Cover plate; 26. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , a solid waste treatment device and method thereof, comprising a sedimentation tank 1;

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a support frame 2 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a first filter plate 3 is provided on one end of the support frame 2, a limit plate 4 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1, a connecting pipe 5 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1, a device box 6 is provided on one end of the connecting pipe 5, an auxiliary cover plate 7 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box 6, a heating plate 8 is provided inside the device box 6, a second filter plate 9 is provided inside the device box 6, a threaded plate 10 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the device box 6, a sealing cover plate 11 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box 6, and a threaded rod 12 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sealing cover plate 11;

[0039] A crushing box 13 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1, a motor 14 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, a crushing shaft 15 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the motor 14, a device plate 16 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device plate 16, a connecting box 17 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device plate 16, a device pipe 18 is provided inside the connecting box 17, an auxiliary pipe 19 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device pipe 18, a plug rod 20 is provided inside the auxiliary pipe 19, a shaft rod 21 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the plug rod 20, a slot plate 22 is provided at one end of the shaft rod 21, a spring 23 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate 22, a support rod 24 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the slot plate 22, a cover plate 25 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, and a connecting rod 26 is provided on one side of the outer surface of the cover plate 25.

[0040] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, there are two support frames 2 , and the two support frames 2 are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 , and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 1 .

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, one end of the connecting pipe 5 contacts one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1, and passes through one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank 1 to the inside of the sedimentation tank 1, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 contacts one side of the outer surface of the device box 6, and passes through one side of the outer surface of the device box 6 to the inside of the device box 6, and is fixedly connected to the device box 6.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, there are two device plates 16 , and the two device plates 16 are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the crushing box 13 , and are fixedly connected to the crushing box 13 .

[0043] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, there are two connection boxes 17 , and the two connection boxes 17 are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the left and right device plates 16 , and are fixedly connected to the device plates 16 , and device pipes 18 are provided in the left and right connection boxes 17 .

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, one end of the device pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box 17, and the other end of the device pipe 18 contacts the other side of the inner wall of the connection box 17, passes through one side of the inner wall of the connection box 17, reaches one side of the outer surface of the connection box 17, and is fixedly connected to the connection box 17.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, there are two auxiliary tubes 19, and the two auxiliary tubes 19 are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the left and right device tubes 18, and one end of the auxiliary tube 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting box 17, and the other end is in contact with one side of the outer surface of the device tube 18, and passes through one side of the outer surface of the device tube 18, into the device tube 18, and is fixedly connected to the device tube 18.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, and the number of the limiting grooves is multiple, and the multiple limiting grooves are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, and one side of the outer surface of the limiting groove contacts one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, and passes through one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13 to the inside of the crushing box 13, and the limiting groove is adapted to the limiting plate 4, so that when the limiting plate 4 is plugged into the limiting groove, the crushing box 13 is connected to the sedimentation tank 1;

[0047] There are two crushing shafts 15, and the two crushing shafts 15 are evenly arranged in the crushing box 13. There are two motors 14, and the two motors 14 are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box 13, and are both connected to the crushing shafts 15. When the motors 14 are started, the front and rear crushing shafts 15 interact with each other to crush the solid waste.

[0048] A slide groove is provided on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 19, and one side of the outer surface of the slide groove contacts one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 19 and passes through one side of the inner wall of the auxiliary tube 19 to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube 19. The insertion rod 20 is provided in the auxiliary tube 19, and a sliding rod is provided on one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 20. One end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 20, and the other end of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slide groove, so that the insertion rod 20 has more stability when moving left and right.

[0049] There are multiple shaft rods 21, and each of the multiple shaft rods 21 is a group of two, which are evenly arranged in the left and right connecting boxes 17. One end of the left shaft rod 21 of each group of shaft rods 21 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the auxiliary tube 19 through a bearing, and one end of the other end of the shaft rod 21 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the insertion rod 20 through a bearing. The left and right shaft rods 21 are connected through bearings, and a rotating rod is provided on the inner ring of the bearing, and the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove plate 22, so that when the groove plate 22 moves up and down, one end of the shaft rod 21 moves up and down, and the other end of the shaft rod 21 drives the insertion rod 20 to move left and right.

[0050] A solid waste treatment device and method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0051] Step 1: assemble the device by plugging the limit plate 4 into the crushing box 13;

[0052] Step 2: Place the solid waste to be processed in the crushing box 13 and cover it with a cover plate 25;

[0053] Step 3: Start the motor 14 to rotate the crushing shaft 15, so that the object is crushed;

[0054] Step 4: The crushed objects fall into the sedimentation tank 1 through the first filter plate 3;

[0055] Step 5: The objects floating on the upper layer of the sedimentation tank 1 enter the device box 6 through the connecting pipe 5, and the waste is separated into solid and liquid by the second filter plate 9;

[0056] Step 6: Start the heating plate 8 to dry the waste remaining on the upper side of the outer surface of the second filter plate 9;

[0057] Step 7: Recover the waste liquid in the device box 6 by opening the sealing cover 11, and dispose of the dried waste by opening the auxiliary cover 7;

[0058] Step eight: by lifting the crushing box 13 upwards, removing the first filter plate 3, and then collecting the precipitated materials in the sedimentation tank 1, the treatment of the solid waste is completed.

[0059] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device and method thereof, comprising a sedimentation tank (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), a first filter plate (3) is provided on one end of the support frame (2), a limit plate (4) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (1), a connecting pipe (5) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), a device box (6) is provided on one end of the connecting pipe (5), an auxiliary cover plate (7) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box (6), a heating plate (8) is provided inside the device box (6), a second filter plate (9) is provided inside the device box (6), a threaded plate (10) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the device box (6), a sealing cover plate (11) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device box (6), and a threaded rod (12) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sealing cover plate (11); A crushing box (13) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (1), a motor (14) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the crushing box (13), a crushing shaft (15) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the motor (14), a device plate (16) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device plate (16), a connection box (17) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device plate (16), a device pipe (18) is provided inside the connection box (17), and an auxiliary pipe is provided on one side of the outer surface of the device pipe (18). (19), an insert rod (20) is provided inside the auxiliary tube (19), an outer surface of the insert rod (20) is provided with a shaft rod (21), one end of the shaft rod (21) is provided with a slot plate (22), an outer surface of the slot plate (22) is provided with a spring (23), an outer surface of the slot plate (22) is provided with a support rod (24), an outer surface of the crushing box (13) is provided with a cover plate (25), and an outer surface of the cover plate (25) is provided with a connecting rod (26).

2. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two support frames (2), and the two support frames (2) are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1), and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (1).

3. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (5) contacts one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (1), passes through one side of the outer surface of the sedimentation tank (1), and reaches the inside of the sedimentation tank (1); and the other end of the connecting pipe (5) contacts one side of the outer surface of the device box (6), passes through one side of the outer surface of the device box (6), reaches the inside of the device box (6), and is fixedly connected to the device box (6).

4. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two device plates (16), and the two device plates (16) are evenly arranged on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the crushing box (13), and are fixedly connected to the crushing box (13).

5. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two connection boxes (17), and the two connection boxes (17) are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the left and right device plates (16), and are fixedly connected to the device plates (16), and device pipes (18) are arranged in the left and right connection boxes (17).

6. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the device pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box (17), and the other end of the device pipe (18) contacts the other side of the inner wall of the connection box (17), passes through one side of the inner wall of the connection box (17), reaches one side of the outer surface of the connection box (17), and is fixedly connected to the connection box (17).

7. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the auxiliary tubes (19) is two, and the two auxiliary tubes (19) are evenly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the device tube (18) on the left and right sides, and one end of the auxiliary tube (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connection box (17), and the other end contacts one side of the outer surface of the device tube (18), passes through one side of the outer surface of the device tube (18), reaches the inside of the device tube (18), and is fixedly connected to the device tube (18).

8. The solid waste treatment device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: assemble the device by plugging the limit plate (4) into the crushing box (13); Step 2: placing the solid waste to be processed in the crushing box (13) and covering it with a cover (25); Step 3: Start the motor (14) to rotate the crushing shaft (15), thereby crushing the object; Step 4: The crushed objects fall into the sedimentation tank (1) through the first filter plate (3); Step 5: The objects floating on the upper layer of the sedimentation tank (1) enter the device box (6) through the connecting pipe (5), and the waste is separated into solid and liquid by the second filter plate (9); Step 6: Start the heating plate (8) to dry the waste remaining on the upper side of the outer surface of the second filter plate (9); Step 7: Recover the waste liquid in the device box (6) by opening the sealing cover (11), and dispose of the dried waste by opening the auxiliary cover (7); Step 8: By lifting the crushing box (13), removing the first filter plate (3), and then collecting the materials precipitated in the sedimentation tank (1), the treatment of solid waste is completed.

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