Adjustable inductance device and electronic equipment
By designing an adjustable inductance device and utilizing an adjustment mechanism to adjust the inductance value of the inductor coil, the problems of low inductance accuracy and poor stability are solved, and the consistency and accuracy of the inductance values of the same batch are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510906265.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
AI Technical Summary
In actual applications, inductors have problems such as low precision, poor stability, and poor consistency of inductors in the same batch. They are affected by factors such as processing errors, installation tolerances, transportation vibrations, and temperature changes.
An adjustable inductance device is designed, which includes an inductance coil and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment member drives two adjacent turns of the coil to move along the axial direction of the inductance coil to change the inductance value, thereby achieving adjustment and calibration of the inductance value and improving consistency.
By adjusting the inductance value, the accuracy and stability of the inductor coil are improved, the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils in the same batch is ensured, and the influence of processing deviation and ambient temperature on the inductance value is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN120748909A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of inductance technology, and in particular to an adjustable inductance device and electronic equipment. Background Art
[0002] Inductors, known for their energy storage, filtering, and impedance matching capabilities, are widely used in electronic devices such as impedance matchers and filters. Inductors are particularly important in impedance matchers, primarily used to adjust the circuit's impedance characteristics to achieve efficient power transmission between the signal source and the load and reduce signal reflections. Inductors play multiple roles in filters and are an indispensable component of filtering circuits. Their primary functions include blocking high-frequency signals, allowing low-frequency signals to pass, suppressing ripple signals in power supplies, filtering out high-frequency noise, and creating a time delay effect.
[0003] However, due to the combined influence of factors such as manufacturing errors, installation tolerances, transportation vibrations, and changes in operating and ambient temperatures, inductors suffer from low precision, poor stability, and poor consistency of inductors within the same batch in practical applications. Therefore, this application proposes an adjustable inductor device and electronic device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present application discloses an adjustable inductance device and an electronic device, which are used to solve the technical problems of low inductance precision, poor stability, and poor consistency of inductance in the same batch.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides an adjustable inductor device, comprising:
[0006] An inductor coil is formed by winding a conducting wire and is in a spiral shape, and the inductor coil includes at least two turns of coil;
[0007] An adjusting mechanism, used to adjust the inductance value of the inductor coil; the adjusting mechanism comprises:
[0008] a connecting component connected to the inductor coil;
[0009] an adjusting member connected to the connecting assembly and rotatably arranged;
[0010] When the adjusting member is rotated, the adjusting member drives at least two adjacent turns of the coil to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductor coil, so as to change the inductance value of the inductor coil.
[0011] By setting up an adjustment mechanism and the adjustment mechanism including a connecting component and an adjustment part, when the adjustment part is rotated, at least two adjacent turns of the coil can be relatively moved along the axial direction of the inductor coil, thereby changing the inductance value of the inductor coil. By rotating the adjustment part, the inductance value of the inductor coil can be adjusted within a certain range. The inductance value of the inductor coil can be calibrated through adjustment to achieve high consistency in the inductance values of the inductor coils in the same batch, reduce the influence of the inductor coil processing deviation, mechanical vibration and ambient temperature on the inductance value of the inductor coil, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil, and ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils in the same batch.
[0012] In one possible implementation, the connection component includes:
[0013] A support block is provided on the outer side of the inductor coil in a circumferential direction, and a first guide surface is provided on the support block;
[0014] a pressing block connected to the inductor coil, the pressing block being connected to the supporting block via the adjusting member, and the pressing block being in sliding contact with the first guide surface;
[0015] When the adjusting member is rotated, the pressing block moves simultaneously along the first direction and the axial direction of the inductor coil under the guidance of the first guide surface to change the axial length of the inductor coil, and the first direction is set at an angle to the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0016] The connection assembly includes a support block and a pressure block, so that when the adjustment member is rotated, the pressure block drives the inductor coil to move. The connection assembly is easy to operate and has low cost.
[0017] In a possible embodiment, there are at least two pressing blocks, a portion of the pressing blocks are first-type pressing blocks, and another portion of the pressing blocks are second-type pressing blocks;
[0018] There are at least two adjusting members, a portion of which are the first type of adjusting members, and another portion of which are the second type of adjusting members; the first type of adjusting members connects the first type of pressing block and the support block, and the second type of adjusting members connects the second type of pressing block and the support block;
[0019] There are two first guide surfaces, which are spaced apart along the axial direction of the inductor coil and are in sliding contact with the first type of pressing block and the second type of pressing block respectively;
[0020] The inductor coil has a first coil end and a second coil end which are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0021] When the first type of adjusting member is rotated, the first type of pressing block approaches the support block along the first direction and approaches the second end of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil, or the first type of pressing block moves away from the support block along the first direction and moves away from the second end of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0022] When the second type of adjusting member is rotated, the second type of pressing block approaches the support block along the first direction and approaches the first end of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil, or the second type of pressing block moves away from the support block along the first direction and moves away from the first end of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0023] The pressure blocks include first-type pressure blocks and second-type pressure blocks, which can adjust the axial length of the inductor coil at both ends of the axial direction of the inductor coil, increase the adjustment range of the inductance value of the inductor coil, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil, and ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils in the same batch.
[0024] In a possible embodiment, the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the pressure block; a first through hole is provided on the support block; the adjusting member is inserted into the first through hole; when the adjusting member rotates, the adjusting member moves axially along the inductor coil in the first through hole.
[0025] Since the adjusting piece is threadedly connected to the pressing block, and when the adjusting piece rotates, the pressing block is displaced in the axial direction of the inductor coil, it is set that when the adjusting piece rotates, the adjusting piece moves along the axial direction of the inductor coil in the first through hole, which can ensure the consistency of the position of the adjusting piece and the pressing block, avoid the position of the adjusting piece blocking the movement of the pressing block, and ensure the stable expansion and contraction of the inductor coil.
[0026] In a possible embodiment, the pressing block includes a pressing block plate, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate, wherein the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are located on a side of the pressing block plate close to the support block, and the pressing block plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate form a limiting groove;
[0027] The inductor coil is sleeved on the pressing block plate, and the coil of the inductor coil is inserted into the limiting groove.
[0028] A limiting groove is provided so that the coil of the inductor coil is passed through the limiting groove, thereby facilitating the connection between the inductor coil and the pressing block.
[0029] In a possible implementation, the connection component further includes:
[0030] A self-locking member fixedly connects the adjusting member to the supporting block.
[0031] After the axial length adjustment of the inductor coil is determined, a self-locking part can be set to fix the adjustment part to the support block, which can limit the rotation and sliding of the adjustment part relative to the support block, so that the pressure block no longer moves relative to the support block, so that the axial length of the inductor coil remains unchanged, and the inductance value of the inductor coil can be guaranteed to be stable.
[0032] In one possible implementation, the connection component includes:
[0033] The base has a first end and a second end disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil, the base is provided with a second through hole, the second through hole passes through the base in the axial direction of the inductor coil; and the base is provided with a first limiting portion;
[0034] The inductor coil has a first end and a second end that are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil; the inductor coil is sleeved on the base and is located on a side of the first limiting portion away from the second end of the base;
[0035] a first connecting member, fixedly connected to the inductor coil and located on a side of the first end of the base away from the second end of the base;
[0036] The adjusting member is rotatably inserted into the second through hole, and the adjusting member connects the first connecting member and the base;
[0037] When the adjusting member is rotated, under the limitation of the first limiting portion, the first connecting member drives the first end of the coil and the second end of the coil to approach each other to reduce the axial length of the inductor coil, or the first connecting member drives the first end of the coil and the second end of the coil to move away from each other to increase the axial length of the inductor coil.
[0038] The connecting assembly includes a base and a first connecting piece. The first connecting piece facilitates the connection between the adjusting piece and the inductor coil. The inductor coil is sleeved on the base, so that the base can guide the inductor coil when the inductor coil is extended or retracted, so that the inductor coil can be extended or retracted smoothly.
[0039] In a possible implementation manner, the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the first connecting member.
[0040] The adjusting member is threadedly connected to the first connecting member, and the connection relationship is simple. When the adjusting member rotates, the first connecting member can be easily moved relative to the adjusting member, thus saving costs.
[0041] In a possible implementation, the first limiting portion is a plane, and the axial direction of the inductor coil is perpendicular to the first limiting portion.
[0042] The axial direction of the inductor coil is set to be perpendicular to the first limiting portion, so that no matter how the inductor coil rotates relative to the base, the first limiting portion can limit the inductor coil.
[0043] In a possible implementation, the connection component further includes:
[0044] a connection terminal, sleeved on the adjusting member and located on a side of the first connecting member away from the first end of the base, the connection terminal being electrically connected to the inductor coil through the first connecting member;
[0045] The second connecting member is connected to the adjusting member and defines the connecting terminal on the adjusting member.
[0046] A wiring terminal is provided and is electrically connected to the inductor coil through a first connecting member, which facilitates the electrical connection of the inductor coil with other components through the wiring terminal. A second connecting member is provided to confine the wiring terminal on the adjusting member, so that the wiring terminal is in stable contact with the first connecting member, thereby ensuring the electrical connection between the wiring terminal and the inductor coil.
[0047] In one possible implementation, the inductor coil has a first coil end and a second coil end that are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil; and the connecting assembly includes:
[0048] a first bracket, wherein a second limiting portion is provided on the first bracket;
[0049] a second bracket, wherein the second bracket is provided with a third through hole, the third through hole passes through the second bracket in the axial direction of the inductor coil, and the second bracket is provided with a third limiting portion;
[0050] The first end of the coil is sleeved on the first bracket, the second limiting portion is inserted between two turns of the coil, the second end of the coil is sleeved on the second bracket assembly, and the third limiting portion is inserted between two turns of the coil;
[0051] The adjusting member is rotatably inserted into the third through hole, and the adjusting member connects the second bracket and the first bracket;
[0052] When the adjusting member rotates, the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion move closer to or farther from each other, so as to change the axial length of the inductor coil.
[0053] The connecting component includes a first bracket and a second bracket, and the axial ends of the inductor coil are respectively sleeved on the first bracket and the second bracket, the second limiting portion on the first bracket is inserted between the two turns of the coil, and the third limiting portion on the second bracket is inserted between the two turns of the coil. When the adjusting part rotates, the first bracket and the second bracket can be moved closer to or away from each other, and the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion can be moved closer to or away from each other. Under the limitation of the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion, the inductor coil is stably sleeved on the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket can guide the inductor coil so that the axial length of the inductor coil can be steadily extended and retracted.
[0054] In a possible implementation manner, the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the first bracket.
[0055] The adjusting member is threadedly connected to the first bracket, and the connection relationship is simple. When the adjusting member rotates, the first bracket can be easily moved relative to the adjusting member, thus saving costs.
[0056] In a possible embodiment, the first bracket includes a first guide post and a second limiting plate, wherein the second limiting plate is connected to the first guide post and is located at one end of the first guide post in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0057] The second limiting portion is connected to the side wall of the first guide column; the first end of the coil is sleeved on the first guide column and is confined between the second limiting portion and the second limiting plate.
[0058] The second limiting plate can limit the first end of the inductor coil, thereby preventing the inductor coil from deviating toward the first bracket along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0059] In a possible implementation, a second limiting surface is provided on the second bracket, and the second limiting surface is located on a side of the third limiting portion away from the first end of the coil; the second end of the coil is located between the third limiting portion and the second limiting surface.
[0060] The second limiting surface is provided to prevent the inductor coil from deviating toward the second bracket along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0061] In a possible implementation, the second bracket includes:
[0062] a cover located at an end of the second bracket away from the first end of the coil, the cover having a fifth through hole formed therein, the fifth through hole penetrating the cover in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0063] a second bracket body, wherein a fourth through hole is formed on the second bracket body, and the fourth through hole penetrates the second bracket body in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0064] The adjusting member includes a rotating rod and a clamping plate, wherein the clamping plate is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod;
[0065] The cover is fixedly connected to the second bracket body, the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole form the third through hole, and in the axial direction of the inductor coil, the clamping plate is limited between the second bracket body and the cover.
[0066] The clamping plate is set to be limited between the second bracket and the cover, and the adjusting member is limited on the second bracket. The adjusting member can be given force through the second bracket, which helps to connect the adjusting member with the first bracket.
[0067] In one possible implementation, the connection component includes:
[0068] The frame includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate which are arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0069] a movable electrode plate, disposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate;
[0070] The inductor is located between the movable electrode plate and the second electrode plate, and two ends of the inductor, which are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor, are fixedly connected to the second electrode plate and the movable electrode plate respectively;
[0071] The adjusting member connects the first electrode plate and the movable electrode plate;
[0072] When the adjusting member is rotated, the adjusting member drives the movable electrode plate to move along the axial direction of the inductor coil, and the movable electrode plate drives the inductor coil to move along the axial direction of the inductor coil to increase or decrease the axial length of the inductor coil.
[0073] A connecting assembly is provided including a frame and a movable electrode plate, the frame including a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, the inductor coil is located between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the movable electrode plate is located between the first electrode plate and the inductor coil, the adjusting member is connected to the movable electrode plate and the first electrode plate, and when the adjusting member rotates, the movable electrode plate moves along the adjusting member, and the movable electrode plate drives one end of the inductor coil to move along the adjusting member to change the axial length of the inductor coil. The frame can fix one end of the inductor coil, and the movable electrode plate can drive the other end of the inductor coil to move. The connecting assembly is easy to operate and has low cost.
[0074] In a possible implementation, the connection component further includes:
[0075] The telescopic tube is telescopic along the axial direction of the inductor coil. The telescopic tube is arranged between the first pole plate and the movable pole plate. The two ends of the telescopic tube that are oppositely arranged in the axial direction of the inductor coil are fixedly connected to the first pole plate and the movable pole plate respectively.
[0076] The telescopic tube 2243 is provided to ensure that the movable electrode plate and the first electrode plate do not rotate relative to each other, so that when the adjusting member rotates, the movable electrode plate can automatically move relative to the adjusting member.
[0077] In a possible implementation, the connection component further includes:
[0078] The first limiting member is detachably fixedly connected to the first electrode plate, and the first limiting member is used to limit the adjustment member from rotating relative to the movable electrode plate.
[0079] The first limit member is used to limit the rotation of the adjusting member relative to the movable electrode plate, so that after the axial length of the inductor coil is adjusted, the first limit member can limit the rotation of the adjusting member so that the movable electrode plate no longer moves relative to the adjusting member, so that the axial length of the inductor coil remains unchanged, thereby ensuring that the inductance value of the inductor coil is stable.
[0080] In a possible implementation manner, the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the movable pole plate.
[0081] The adjusting member is connected to the movable electrode plate by threads, and the connection relationship is simple. When the adjusting member rotates, the movable electrode plate can be easily moved relative to the adjusting member, thus saving costs.
[0082] In one possible implementation, the connection component includes:
[0083] a first fixing plate;
[0084] a second fixing plate, opposite to and spaced apart from the first fixing plate in the axial direction of the inductor coil;
[0085] The inductor coil is located between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the inductor coil is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate at two ends of the axial direction of the inductor coil respectively;
[0086] The adjusting member has at least two parts; the adjusting member includes a rotating rod and an adjusting portion, the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate at both ends of the axial direction of the inductor coil, and the rotating rod being relatively fixed to the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in the axial direction of the inductor coil, the adjusting portion being annularly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the adjusting portion being inserted between two adjacent turns of the coil;
[0087] When the adjusting member is rotated, the axial length of the inductor coil remains unchanged, and the adjusting portion drives two adjacent turns of the coil to move relatively along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0088] The cam is fixedly mounted on a first end of the second support bracket and the second support bracket is mounted on a second support bracket of the cam.
[0089] In a possible embodiment, an end surface of the adjusting portion close to one end of the first fixing plate is a first end surface, and an end surface of the adjusting portion close to one end of the second fixing plate is a second end surface, and the first end surface and the second end surface are spaced apart.
[0090] The first end face and the second end face are planes; the first end face and the second end face are tilted relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil, and the first end face and the second end face are tilted in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0091] The first end face and the second end face are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil, so that when the adjustment part rotates with the rotating rod, the first end face and the second end face can change the distance between the two turns of the coil on both sides of the adjustment part, thereby realizing relative movement of the two adjacent turns of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0092] In a possible implementation, at least two adjusting parts are provided on one rotating rod; on the same rotating rod, the first end faces of two adjacent adjusting parts are parallel, and the second end faces of two adjacent adjusting parts are parallel.
[0093] The first end faces of two adjacent adjusting parts are parallel to each other, and the second end faces of two adjacent adjusting parts are parallel to each other, so that the coils of the inductor are arranged evenly and local concentration of the coils is avoided.
[0094] In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising the above-mentioned adjustable inductance device, wherein the electronic device is an impedance matcher or a filter.
[0095] An adjustable inductance device is set in the impedance matcher or filter, and the inductance value of the inductor coil can be adjusted within a certain range by rotating the adjusting piece. The inductance value of the inductor coil can be calibrated through adjustment to achieve high consistency of the inductance values of the inductor coils in the same batch, reduce the influence of the inductor coil processing deviation, mechanical vibration and ambient temperature on the inductance value of the inductor coil, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil, ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils in the same batch, improve the matching effect of the impedance matcher, and improve the filtering effect of the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0096] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0097] Figure 1 is a front view of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0098] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram of an adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0099] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0100] Figure 4 is a front view of the adjustable inductor device in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0101] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0102] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0103] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0104] Figure 8 A partial structural diagram of an adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0105] Figure 9 is a front view of the adjustable inductor device in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0106] Figure 10 A partial structural front view of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0107] Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable inductor device in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0108] Figure 12 is a three-dimensional diagram of the adjustable inductor device in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0109] Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustable inductor device in the embodiment of the present application from another perspective;
[0110] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of a partial circuit of an impedance matcher in an embodiment of the present application.
[0111] Description of reference numerals:
[0112] 100-Adjustable inductance device;
[0113] 1-Inductor coil;
[0114] 11- first end of the coil;
[0115] 12- Second end of coil
[0116] 2-Regulating mechanism;
[0117] 21-adjusting member;
[0118] 211 - first type adjusting member; 212 - second type adjusting member; 213 - rotating rod; 214 - clamping plate; 215 - adjusting portion; 2151 - first end surface; 2152 - second end surface;
[0119] 22 connection components;
[0120] 221-first connection component;
[0121] 2211-support block; 22111-first guide surface; 22112-first through hole; 22113-first slot;
[0122] 2212-pressing block; 22121-first type pressing block; 22122-second type pressing block; 22123-pressing block plate; 22124-first limiting plate; 221241-first mating surface; 22125-second limiting plate; 22126-limiting groove;
[0123] 2213-Self-locking parts;
[0124] 2214-gasket;
[0125] 222-second connecting component;
[0126] 2221 - base; 22211 - first end of base; 22212 - second end of base; 22213 - second through hole; 22214 - first limiting portion; 2222 - first connector; 2223 - terminal block; 22231 - first connecting plate; 22232 - second connecting plate; 2224 - second connector;
[0127] 223-third connection component;
[0128] 2231-first bracket; 22311-second limiting portion; 22312-first guide column; 22313-second limiting plate;
[0129] 2232 - second bracket; 22321 - third through-hole; 22322 - third limiting portion; 22323 - second bracket body; 223231 - fourth through-hole; 223232 - second guide post; 22324 - cover; 223241 - fifth through-hole; 223242 - cover end plate; 223243 - cover side plate; 22325 - second limiting surface;
[0130] 224-fourth connecting component;
[0131] 2241-frame; 22411-first electrode plate; 224111-sixth through hole; 224112-first electrode plate body; 224113-first connecting column; 22412-second electrode plate; 22413-support column;
[0132] 2242-Active plate;
[0133] 2243-Telescopic tube;
[0134] 2244-first limiter;
[0135] 2245-first electrical connector;
[0136] 2246-second electrical connector;
[0137] 225-fifth connecting component;
[0138] 2251-first fixed plate; 2252-second fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0139] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, and examples thereof are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementation methods described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementation methods consistent with the present application. On the contrary, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the attached claims. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0140] Inductors, known for their energy storage, filtering, and impedance matching capabilities, are widely used in electronic devices such as impedance matchers and filters. Inductors are particularly important in impedance matchers, primarily used to adjust the circuit's impedance characteristics to achieve efficient power transmission between the signal source and the load and reduce signal reflections. Inductors play multiple roles in filters and are an indispensable component of filtering circuits. Their primary functions include blocking high-frequency signals, allowing low-frequency signals to pass, suppressing ripple signals in power supplies, filtering out high-frequency noise, and creating a time delay effect.
[0141] In related technologies, inductors used in electronic devices such as impedance matchers and filters utilize fixed hollow coil structures, with their inductance values being fixed, non-adjustable parameters. However, due to factors such as manufacturing errors, installation tolerances, transportation vibrations, and variations in operating and ambient temperatures, inductors suffer from low precision, poor stability, and inconsistent inductance across batches in practical applications.
[0142] Based on the above technical problems, the present application proposes an adjustable inductance device, which includes an inductance coil and an adjustment mechanism. The inductance coil is formed by winding a wire and is spiral-shaped. The inductance coil includes at least two turns of coil; the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting assembly and an adjustment member. The connecting assembly is connected to the inductance coil; the adjustment member is connected to the connecting assembly and is rotatably arranged; wherein, when the adjustment member is rotated, the adjustment member drives at least part of the two adjacent turns of coil to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductance coil to change the inductance value of the inductance coil; the inductance value of the inductance coil can be adjusted within a certain range, and the inductance value of the inductance coil can be calibrated by adjustment, so as to achieve a high degree of consistency in the inductance value of the inductance coils of the same batch, reduce the influence of the inductance coil processing deviation, mechanical vibration and ambient temperature on the inductance value of the inductance coil, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductance coil, and ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductance coils of the same batch.
[0143] The adjustable inductor device 100 and the electronic device provided in the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with specific embodiments.
[0144] Example 1
[0145] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 9 and Figure 12 This embodiment provides an adjustable inductor device 100. The adjustable inductor device may include an inductor coil 1. The inductor coil 1 may be formed by winding a wire. The inductor coil 1 may be spiral-shaped. The inductor coil 1 may include at least two turns.
[0146] The adjustable inductance device may include an adjustment mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 is used to adjust the inductance value of the inductor 1. The adjustment mechanism 2 may include a connecting component 22. The connecting component 22 is connected to the inductor 1.
[0147] Adjustment mechanism 2 may include an adjustment member 21. Adjustment member 21 is connected to connection assembly 22 and is rotatably disposed. Rotation of adjustment member 21 causes at least two adjacent turns of the inductor 1 to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductor 1, thereby changing the inductance of the inductor 1.
[0148] By providing an adjustment mechanism 2 and the adjustment mechanism 2 including a connecting assembly 22 and an adjustment member 21, when the adjustment member 21 is rotated, at least two adjacent turns of the coil can be relatively moved along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, thereby changing the inductance value of the inductor coil 1. By rotating the adjustment member 21, the inductance value of the inductor coil 1 can be adjusted within a certain range. The inductance value of the inductor coil can be calibrated through adjustment to achieve high consistency in the inductance values of the inductor coils of the same batch, reduce the influence of the processing deviation of the inductor coil 1, mechanical vibration, and ambient temperature on the inductance value of the inductor coil 1, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil 1, and ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils 1 of the same batch.
[0149] Example 2
[0150] Based on the first embodiment, this embodiment mainly describes a connection component 22. In this embodiment, the connection component 22 may be a first connection component 221.
[0151] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3, the connecting component 22 may include a support block 2211. The support block 2211 may be arranged on the outer side of the inductor coil 1 in the circumferential direction. A first guide surface 22111 may be provided on the support block 2211. The connecting component 22 may include a pressure block 2212. The pressure block 2212 may be connected to the inductor coil 1. The pressure block 2212 and the support block 2211 may be connected through an adjusting member 21. The pressure block 2212 is in sliding contact with the first guide surface 22111. When the adjusting member 21 is rotated, the pressure block 2212 is guided by the first guide surface 22111, and the pressure block 2212 moves simultaneously along the first direction and the axial direction of the inductor coil 1 to change the axial length of the inductor coil 1. The first direction is set at an angle to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The connecting component is provided to include a support block and a pressure block, so that when the adjusting member is rotated, the pressure block can drive the inductor coil to move. The connecting component is easy to operate and has low cost.
[0152] Specifically, the first direction can be perpendicular to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The first direction can be the radial direction of the inductor coil 1. The first guide surface 22111 can be a plane. When the first guide surface 22111 is a plane, the first guide surface 22111 is tilted relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, and the angle between the axial direction of the inductor coil 1 and the first guide surface 22111 is an acute angle.
[0153] The adjusting member 21 can be threadedly connected to the pressing block 2212. The support block 2211 can be provided with a first through hole 22112. The first through hole 22112 penetrates the support block 2211. The adjusting member 21 is inserted into the first through hole 22112. When the adjusting member 21 rotates, the adjusting member 21 moves in the first through hole 22112 along the axial direction of the inductor 1.
[0154] Specifically, the first through hole 22112 may be a waist-shaped hole. The rotation axis of the adjusting member 21 may be parallel to the first direction, and the first direction may be perpendicular to the axial direction of the inductor 1. The adjusting member 21 may be a screw.
[0155] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The plurality of pressing blocks 2212 may include at least two pressing blocks, with some of the pressing blocks 2212 being first-type pressing blocks 22121 and others being second-type pressing blocks 22122. The inductor 1 is connected to the first-type pressing blocks 22121 and the second-type pressing blocks 22122. The inductor 1 includes a first coil end 11 and a second coil end 12 that are disposed opposite each other in the axial direction of the inductor 1.
[0156] There are at least two adjusting members 21, a part of the adjusting members 21 are first-type adjusting members 211, and another part of the adjusting members 21 are second-type adjusting members 212. The first-type adjusting members 211 connect the first-type pressing block 22121 and the support block 2211, and the second-type adjusting members 212 connect the second-type pressing block 22122 and the support block 2211.
[0157] There are two first guide surfaces 22111. The two first guide surfaces 22111 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the inductor 1. The two first guide surfaces 22111 are in sliding contact with the first type of pressing block 22121 and the second type of pressing block 22122 respectively.
[0158] When the first type adjusting member 211 is rotated, the first type pressing block 22121 approaches the supporting block 2211 along the first direction and approaches the second end 12 of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, or the first type pressing block 22121 moves away from the supporting block 2211 along the first direction and moves away from the second end 12 of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0159] When the second type adjusting member 212 is rotated, the second type pressing block 22122 approaches the support block 2211 along the first direction and approaches the first end 11 of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, or the second type pressing block 22122 moves away from the support block 2211 along the first direction and moves away from the first end 11 of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0160] The pressure block 2212 is provided to include a first type of pressure block 22121 and a second type of pressure block 22122, which can adjust the axial length of the inductor coil 1 at both ends of the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, thereby increasing the adjustment range of the inductance value of the inductor coil 1, improving the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil 1, and ensuring the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils 1 in the same batch.
[0161] Specifically, the first type of pressing block 22121 is connected to the first end of the inductor 1 , and the second type of pressing block 22122 is connected to the second end of the inductor 1 .
[0162] The first type of adjusting member 211 and the first type of pressing block 22121 can be threadedly connected. The first type of adjusting member 211 is inserted into the first through hole 22112. When the first type of adjusting member 211 rotates, the first type of adjusting member 211 moves along the axial direction of the inductor 1 in the first through hole 22112. The rotation axis of the first type of adjusting member 211 is parallel to the first direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the axial direction of the inductor 1. Since the adjusting member is threadedly connected to the pressing block, and when the adjusting member rotates, the pressing block is displaced in the axial direction of the inductor, and when the adjusting member rotates, the adjusting member is arranged to move along the axial direction of the inductor in the first through hole. This ensures that the position of the adjusting member is consistent with the pressing block, avoids the position of the adjusting member blocking the movement of the pressing block, and ensures stable expansion and contraction of the inductor.
[0163] The second-type adjusting member 212 can be threadedly connected to the second-type pressing block 22122. The second-type adjusting member 212 is inserted into the first through-hole 22112. When the second-type adjusting member 212 rotates, it moves axially within the first through-hole 22112 along the inductor 1. The rotation axis of the second-type adjusting member 212 is parallel to the first direction, which is perpendicular to the axial direction of the inductor 1.
[0164] When there are two first guide surfaces 22111, the two first guide surfaces 22111 are inclined in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. A first slot 22113 may be provided on the side of the support block 2211 close to the inductor coil 1. The pressure block 2212 may be inserted into the first slot 22113. The first guide surface 22111 may be a side wall of the first slot 22113. The first guide surface 22111 is located at the end of the first slot 22113 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The first type of pressure block 22121 and the second type of pressure block 22122 may both be inserted into the first slot 22113, and the two first guide surfaces 22111 may be respectively located at the two ends of the first slot 22113 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0165] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The pressing block 2212 may include a pressing plate 22123, a first limiting plate 22124, and a second limiting plate 22125. The first limiting plate 22124 and the second limiting plate 22125 are located on the side of the pressing plate 22123 close to the support block 2211. The pressing plate 22123, the first limiting plate 22124, and the second limiting plate 22125 form a limiting groove 22126. The inductor coil 1 is sleeved on the pressing plate 22123, and the coil of the inductor coil 1 is inserted into the limiting groove 22126. The limiting groove 22126 is provided so that the coil of the inductor coil 1 is inserted into the limiting groove 22126, facilitating the connection between the inductor coil 1 and the pressing block 2212.
[0166] The first limiting plate 22124 is formed with a first mating surface 221241 that is in sliding contact with the first guide surface 22111. The first mating surface 221241 may be a plane. The first mating surface 221241 and the first guide surface 22111 that are in sliding contact may be parallel.
[0167] A direction perpendicular to both the axial direction of the inductor 1 and the first direction is defined as a second direction. The second direction is parallel to the first guide surface 22111. The second direction is parallel to the first mating surface 221241.
[0168] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The connecting assembly 22 further includes a self-locking member 2213, which is used to securely connect the adjusting member 21 to the support block 2211. After the axial length of the inductor 1 is adjusted and determined, the self-locking member 2213 can be set to securely connect the adjusting member 21 to the support block 2211. This restricts the rotation and sliding of the adjusting member 21 relative to the support block 2211, preventing the pressing block 2212 from moving relative to the support block 2211. This maintains the axial length of the inductor 1, thereby ensuring a stable inductance value of the inductor 1.
[0169] The self-locking member 2213 is sleeved on the adjusting member 21, and the self-locking member 2213 and the adjusting member 21 can be threadedly connected. The self-locking member 2213 is located between the support block 2211 and the pressing block 2212. The self-locking member 2213 can be a self-locking nut. The self-locking nut can be a hexagonal nut.
[0170] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The connecting assembly 22 may include a gasket 2214, which is sleeved on the adjusting member 21 and located on the side of the support block 2211 away from the pressing block 2212. The provision of the gasket 2214 can expand the contact area between the adjusting member 21 and the support block 2211, effectively dispersing the concentrated load of the adjusting member 21 on the support block 2211. Furthermore, the elastic deformation of the gasket 2214 can be utilized to enhance the effect of the self-locking member 2213 in securing the connection between the adjusting member 21 and the support block 2211.
[0171] Example 3
[0172] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment mainly describes a connection component 22 , which is different from the connection component in Embodiment 2. In this embodiment, the connection component 22 may be a second connection component 222 .
[0173] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The connecting component 22 may include a base 2221. The base 2221 has a base first end 22211 and a base second end 22212 that are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. A second through-hole 22213 is provided on the base 2221. The second through-hole 22213 passes through the base 2221 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. A first limiting portion 22214 is provided on the base 2221. The inductor coil 1 has a coil first end 11 and a coil second end 12 that are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The inductor coil 1 is sleeved on the base 2221. The inductor coil 1 is located on the side of the first limiting portion 22214 away from the base second end 22212.
[0174] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, the connecting component 22 includes a first connecting member 2222. The first connecting member 2222 is fixedly connected to the inductor 1, and the first connecting member 2222 is located on the side of the first end 22211 of the base away from the second end 22212 of the base. The adjusting member 21 is rotatably inserted into the second through hole 22213, and the adjusting member 21 connects the first connecting member 2222 and the base 2221. When the adjusting member 21 is rotated, under the limit of the first limiting portion 22214, the first connecting member 2222 drives the first end 11 of the coil and the second end 12 of the coil to approach each other to reduce the axial length of the inductor 1, or, the first connecting member 2222 drives the first end 11 of the coil and the second end 12 of the coil away from each other to increase the axial length of the inductor 1. The connecting component 22 includes a base 2221 and a first connecting member 2222. The first connecting member 2222 facilitates the connection between the adjusting member 21 and the inductor 1. The inductor 1 is sleeved on the base 2221, so that the base 2221 can guide the inductor 1 when the inductor 1 is extended or retracted, so that the inductor 1 can be extended or retracted smoothly.
[0175] Specifically, the first limiting portion 22214 is a flat surface. The axial direction of the inductor 1 is perpendicular to the first limiting portion 22214. Setting the axial direction of the inductor 1 perpendicular to the first limiting portion 22214 ensures that the first limiting portion 22214 can limit the position of the inductor 1 regardless of how the inductor 1 rotates relative to the base 2221.
[0176] The adjusting member 21 and the first connecting member 2222 can be threadedly connected. This threaded connection simplifies the connection and facilitates the relative movement of the first connecting member 2222 when the adjusting member 21 rotates, thus saving costs. The first connecting member 2222 can be a nut. The first connecting member 2222 can be a hexagonal nut. The adjusting member 21 can be a bolt. The adjusting member 21 can be a hexagonal bolt. The first connecting member 2222 and the inductor 1 can be connected by welding. The base 2221 can be a plastic component. The first connecting member 2222 can be a conductive component.
[0177] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The connecting component 22 includes a terminal block 2223. The terminal block 2223 is mounted on the adjusting member 21. The terminal block 2223 is located on the side of the first connecting member 2222 away from the first end 22211 of the base. The terminal block 2223 is electrically connected to the inductor 1 through the first connecting member 2222. The connecting component 22 includes a second connecting member 2224. The second connecting member 2224 is connected to the adjusting member 21. The second connecting member 2224 confines the terminal block 2223 to the adjusting member 21. The provision of the terminal block 2223 and the electrical connection of the terminal block 2223 to the inductor 1 through the first connecting member 2222 facilitate the electrical connection of the inductor 1 to other components through the terminal block 2223. The provision of the second connecting member 2224 can confine the terminal block 2223 to the adjusting member 21, ensuring stable contact between the terminal block 2223 and the first connecting member 2222, and ensuring electrical connection between the terminal block 2223 and the inductor 1.
[0178] The second connecting member 2224 may be a conductive member. The second connecting member 2224 may be a nut. Specifically, the second connecting member 2224 may be a hexagonal nut. The wiring terminal 2223 may be a copper busbar terminal. The wiring terminal 2223 may include a first connecting plate 22231, which is provided with a first connecting hole. The first connecting hole extends through the first connecting plate 22231. The adjusting member 21 is inserted into the first connecting hole. The first connecting hole may be a circular hole. The wiring terminal 2223 may include a second connecting plate 22232. The second connecting plate 22232 is provided with a second connecting hole, which is used to connect the wiring terminal 2223 to other components. The second connecting hole may be a waist-shaped hole.
[0179] Example 4
[0180] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment mainly describes a connection component 22 , which is different from the connection components in Embodiments 2 and 3. In this embodiment, the connection component 22 may be a third connection component 223 .
[0181] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The inductor 1 has a first coil end 11 and a second coil end 12 that are disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor 1. The connecting assembly 22 includes a first bracket 2231. The first bracket 2231 is provided with a second limiting portion 22311.
[0182] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8The connecting component 22 includes a second bracket 2232. A third through-hole 22321 is provided on the second bracket 2232. The third through-hole 22321 penetrates the second bracket 2232 in the axial direction of the inductor 1, and a third limiting portion 22322 is provided on the second bracket 2232. The first end 11 of the coil is sleeved on the first bracket 2231, and the second limiting portion 22311 is inserted between the two turns of the coil. The second end 12 of the coil is sleeved on the second bracket 2232 assembly, and the third limiting portion 22322 is inserted between the two turns of the coil. The adjusting member 21 is rotatably inserted into the third through-hole 22321, and the adjusting member 21 connects the second bracket 2232 and the first bracket 2231. When the adjusting member 21 rotates, the second limiting portion 22311 and the third limiting portion 22322 move closer to or farther away from each other to change the axial length of the inductor 1.
[0183] The connecting component includes a first bracket and a second bracket, and the axial ends of the inductor coil are respectively sleeved on the first bracket and the second bracket, the second limiting portion on the first bracket is inserted between the two turns of the coil, and the third limiting portion on the second bracket is inserted between the two turns of the coil. When the adjusting part rotates, the first bracket and the second bracket can be moved closer to or away from each other, and the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion can be moved closer to or away from each other. Under the limitation of the second limiting portion and the third limiting portion, the inductor coil is stably sleeved on the first bracket and the second bracket, and the first bracket and the second bracket can guide the inductor coil so that the axial length of the inductor coil can be steadily extended and retracted.
[0184] The adjusting member 21 can be threadedly connected to the first bracket 2231. This threaded connection simplifies the connection and facilitates relative movement of the first bracket when the adjusting member rotates, saving costs. The first bracket 2231 is provided with a first threaded hole, into which the adjusting member 21 is threadedly connected. The first threaded hole can extend axially along the inductor coil 1.
[0185] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first bracket 2231 includes a first guide post 22312 and a second limiting plate 22313. The second limiting plate 22313 is connected to the first guide post 22312, and the second limiting plate 22313 is located at one end of the first guide post 22312 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The second limiting portion 22311 is connected to the side circumferential wall of the first guide post 22312. The first end 11 of the coil is sleeved on the first guide post 22312 and is confined between the second limiting portion 22311 and the second limiting plate 22313. The provision of the second limiting plate 22313 can limit the first end 11 of the inductor coil 1, and can prevent the inductor coil 1 from deviating toward the first bracket 2231 along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0186] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 A second limiting surface 22325 is provided on the second bracket 2232, and the second limiting surface 22325 is located on the side of the third limiting portion 22322 away from the first end 11 of the coil; the second end 12 of the coil is located between the third limiting portion 22322 and the second limiting surface 22325. The second limiting surface 22325 is provided to prevent the inductor coil 1 from deviating toward the second bracket 2232 along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0187] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second bracket 2232 includes a second bracket body 22323. A fourth through-hole 223231 is formed in the second bracket body 22323, extending axially through the second bracket body 22323 with respect to the inductor coil 1. The second bracket 2232 includes a cover 22324. The cover 22324 is located at an end of the second bracket 2232 away from the first coil end 11. A fifth through-hole 223241 is formed in the cover 22324, extending axially through the cover 22324 with respect to the inductor coil 1.
[0188] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The adjusting member 21 includes a rotating rod 213 and a clamping plate 214. The clamping plate 214 is connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 213. The cover 22324 is fixedly connected to the second bracket body 22323. The fourth through-hole 223231 and the fifth through-hole 223241 form the third through-hole 22321. In the axial direction of the inductor 1, the clamping plate 214 is limited between the second bracket 2232 and the cover 22324. The clamping plate 214 is set between the second bracket 2232 and the cover 22324. The adjusting member 21 is restrained on the second bracket 2232. The second bracket 2232 can apply force to the adjusting member 21, which facilitates the connection between the adjusting member 21 and the first bracket 2231.
[0189] The first guide post 2231 can be inserted into the fourth through hole 223231 and can guide the first bracket and the second bracket when the inductor coil is extended or retracted, so that the first bracket and the second bracket can be stably moved closer or farther away from each other.
[0190] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8The second bracket body 22323 may be provided with a second limiting surface 22325. The second bracket 2232 includes a third limiting portion 22322. The second bracket 2232 includes a second guide post 223232. The third limiting portion 22322 is connected to the side wall of the second guide post 223232. The second bracket 2232 includes a third limiting plate 223233. The third limiting plate 223233 is connected to the end of the second guide post 223232 away from the first end 11 of the coil. The second end 12 of the coil is sleeved on the second guide post 223232. The second end 12 of the coil is located between the third limiting plate 223233 and the third limiting portion 22322. The second limiting surface 22325 is located on the third limiting plate 223233.
[0191] The end of the second bracket body 22323 away from the first end 11 of the coil is inserted into the fifth through hole 223241. The cover 22324 includes a cover end plate 223242, which is located at the end of the cover 22324 away from the first end 11 of the coil and on the side of the second bracket body 22323 away from the first end 11 of the coil.
[0192] refer to Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The cover 22324 includes a cover side plate 223243, which is arranged in a circumferential manner. The cover side plate 223243 surrounds the third limiting plate 223233. The end of the second bracket body 22323 away from the first end 11 of the coil is inserted into the first hole. The third limiting plate 223233 is inserted into the first hole. The first hole is a threaded hole. The third limiting plate 223233 is threadedly connected to the cover side plate 223243. A second hole is formed on the cover end plate 223242. The second hole passes through the cover end plate 223242 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The end of the cover side plate 223243 away from the first end 11 of the coil is connected to the cover end plate 223242. The first hole and the second hole form a fifth through hole 223241.
[0193] Example 5
[0194] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment mainly describes a connection component 22 , which is different from the connection components in Embodiments 2, 3, and 4. In this embodiment, the connection component 22 may be a fourth connection component 224 .
[0195] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11, the connecting assembly 22 includes a frame 2241. The frame 2241 includes a first pole plate 22411 and a second pole plate 22412 that are opposite and spaced apart in the axial direction of the inductor coil. The connecting assembly 22 includes a movable pole plate 2242. The movable pole plate 2242 is arranged between the first pole plate 22411 and the second pole plate 22412. The inductor coil 1 is located between the movable pole plate 2242 and the second pole plate 22412. The two ends of the inductor coil 1 that are opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1 are fixedly connected to the second pole plate 22412 and the movable pole plate 2242 respectively. The first pole plate is a conductive member. The second pole plate is a conductive member. The movable pole plate is a wire member.
[0196] The adjusting member 21 connects the first electrode plate 22411 and the movable electrode plate 2242. When the adjusting member 21 is rotated, the adjusting member 21 drives the movable electrode plate 2242 to move along the axial direction of the inductor 1, and the movable electrode plate 2242 drives the inductor 1 to move along the axial direction of the inductor 1 to increase or decrease the axial length of the inductor 1.
[0197] A connecting assembly is provided including a frame and a movable electrode plate, the frame including a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate, the inductor coil is located between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, the movable electrode plate is located between the first electrode plate and the inductor coil, the adjusting member is connected to the movable electrode plate and the first electrode plate, and when the adjusting member rotates, the movable electrode plate moves along the adjusting member, and the movable electrode plate drives one end of the inductor coil to move along the adjusting member to change the axial length of the inductor coil. The frame can fix one end of the inductor coil, and the movable electrode plate can drive the other end of the inductor coil to move. The connecting assembly is easy to operate and has low cost.
[0198] The adjusting member 21 is threadedly connected to the movable electrode plate 2242. This threaded connection simplifies the connection and facilitates relative movement of the movable electrode plate when the adjusting member rotates, saving costs. A sixth through-hole 224111 is defined in the first electrode plate 22411. The sixth through-hole 224111 extends axially through the first electrode plate 22411 in the direction of the inductor 1. The adjusting member 21 is rotatably inserted into the sixth through-hole 224111.
[0199] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11The connecting assembly 22 includes a telescopic tube 2243. The telescopic tube 2243 is telescopic along the axial direction of the inductor 1. The telescopic tube 2243 is arranged between the first pole plate 22411 and the movable pole plate 2242. The two ends of the telescopic tube 2243 that are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor 1 are fixedly connected to the first pole plate 22411 and the movable pole plate 2242 respectively. The provision of the telescopic tube 2243 can ensure that the movable pole plate 2242 and the first pole plate 22411 do not rotate relative to each other, so that when the adjusting member 21 rotates, the movable pole plate 2242 can automatically move relative to each other along the adjusting member 21. The telescopic tube 2243 is a metal telescopic tube.
[0200] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The connecting assembly 22 includes a first stopper 2244. The first stopper 2244 is detachably fixedly connected to the first electrode plate 22411. The first stopper 2244 is used to limit the rotation of the adjusting member 21 relative to the movable electrode plate 2242. After the axial length of the inductor 1 is adjusted, the first stopper 2244 can limit the rotation of the adjusting member 21, so that the movable electrode plate 2242 no longer moves relative to the adjusting member 21, thereby maintaining the axial length of the inductor 1 and ensuring a stable inductance value of the inductor 1.
[0201] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The first electrode plate 22411 may include a first electrode plate body 224112. A first electrode plate hole is provided on the first electrode plate body 224112. The first electrode plate hole passes through the first electrode plate body 224112 in the axial direction of the inductor 1. The first electrode plate 224111 includes a first connecting column 224113, and the end of the first connecting column 224113 is connected to the first electrode plate body 224112. A first connecting column hole is provided in the first connecting column 224113, which passes through the first connecting column 224113 in the height direction of the inductor 1. The first connecting column hole is connected to the first electrode plate hole, and the first connecting column hole and the first electrode plate hole form a sixth through hole 224111. The end of the adjusting member 21 away from the movable electrode plate 2242 is located in the first connecting column hole.
[0202] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The first stopper 2244 is located on the side of the adjusting member 21 away from the second electrode plate 22412. The first stopper 2244 is connected to the first connecting post 224113 to confine the adjusting member 21 within the first connecting post hole. The first stopper 2244 may be a retaining spring. A retaining groove may be provided on the sidewall of the first connecting post hole. The retaining spring is disposed within the first connecting post hole and is retained within the retaining groove.
[0203] The connection assembly 22 may include a first electrical connector 2245. The first electrical connector 2245 is connected to the first connection post 224113. The first electrical connector 2245 may be a nut. The first electrical connector 2245 may be a hexagonal nut. The first electrical connector 2245 is sleeved on the first connection post 224113. The first electrical connector is threadedly connected to the first connection post 224113.
[0204] The connection assembly 22 may include a second electrical connector 2246. The second electrical connector 2246 is fixedly connected to the second electrode plate 22412. The second electrical connector 2246 may be a screw.
[0205] refer to Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the frame 2241 may include a support column 22413. The support column 22413 may be arranged along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, and the two ends of the support column 22413 may be fixedly connected to the first electrode plate 22411 and the second electrode plate 22412, respectively. There may be at least three support columns 22413, so that the structure of the frame 2241 is stable. The first electrode plate 22411 and the support column 22413 may be fixedly connected by screws. The second electrode plate 22412 and the support column 22413 may be fixedly connected by screws. The support column 22413 may be a plastic part.
[0206] Example 6
[0207] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment mainly describes a connection component 22 , which is different from the connection components in Embodiments 2, 3, 4, and 5. In this embodiment, the connection component 22 may be a fifth connection component 225 .
[0208] refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 The connecting assembly 22 may include a first fixing plate 2251 and a second fixing plate 2252. The second fixing plate 2252 and the first fixing plate 2251 are arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor 1 and spaced apart.
[0209] The inductor 1 is located between the first fixing plate 2251 and the second fixing plate 2252. The inductor 1 is fixedly connected to the first and second fixing plates 2251 and 2252 at its axial ends. The inductor 1 is welded to the first and second fixing plates 2251 and 2252 at its axial ends. The first fixing plate 2251 is a conductive member. The second fixing plate 2252 is also a conductive member.
[0210] refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, the adjusting member 21 has at least two. The adjusting member 21 includes a rotating rod 213 and an adjusting portion 215. The rotating rod 213 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 2251 and the second fixed plate 2252 at both ends in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, and the rotating rod 213 is relatively fixed to the first fixed plate 2251 and the second fixed plate 2252 in the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, and the adjusting portion 215 is annularly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod 213. And the adjusting portion 215 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 213. The adjusting portion 215 is inserted between two adjacent turns of the coil. When the adjusting member 21 is rotated, the axial length of the inductor coil 1 remains unchanged, and the adjusting portion 215 drives the two adjacent turns of the coil to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0211] The cam is fixedly mounted on a first end of the second support bracket and the second support bracket is mounted on a second support bracket of the cam.
[0212] refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 The end face of the adjustment portion 215 close to the first fixing plate 2251 is the first end face 2151, and the end face of the adjustment portion 215 close to the second fixing plate 2252 is the second end face 2152. The first end face 2151 and the second end face 2152 are spaced apart. The first end face 2151 and the second end face 2152 are planes; the first end face 2151 and the second end face 2152 are tilted relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1, and the first end face 2151 and the second end face 2152 are tilted in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1. The intersection of the plane containing the first end face 2151 and the plane containing the second end face 2152 is the first intersection line, and the first intersection line is perpendicular to the axial direction of the inductor coil 1.
[0213] The first end face and the second end face are arranged to be inclined in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil, so that when the adjustment part rotates with the rotating rod, the first end face and the second end face can change the distance between the two turns of the coil on both sides of the adjustment part, thereby realizing relative movement of the two adjacent turns of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil.
[0214] refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13 At least two adjusting portions 215 are provided on a rotating rod 213. On the same rotating rod 213, the first end faces 2151 of two adjacent adjusting portions 215 are parallel, and the second end faces 2152 of two adjacent adjusting portions 215 are parallel, so that the coils of the inductor 1 are arranged evenly and local concentration of coils is avoided.
[0215] A first rotation bearing can be provided between the rotating rod 213 and the first fixed plate 2251. The first rotation bearing is disposed within a hole in the first fixed plate 2251 and is sleeved onto the rotating rod 213. A second rotation bearing can be provided between the rotating rod 213 and the second fixed plate 2252. The second rotation bearing is disposed within a hole in the second fixed plate 2252 and is sleeved onto the rotating rod 213.
[0216] Example 7
[0217] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment provides an electronic device. Figure 14 , the electronic device includes the adjustable inductance device 100 in each of the above embodiments. The electronic device is an impedance matcher or a filter. Among them, the impedance matcher can be a plasma impedance matcher. The impedance matcher can include a variable capacitor. The impedance matcher can include a fine-tuning capacitor. The adjustable inductance device is set in the impedance matcher or the filter, and the inductance value of the inductor coil can be adjusted within a certain range by rotating the adjustment member. The inductance value of the inductor coil can be calibrated by adjustment to achieve high consistency of the inductance values of the inductor coils in the same batch, reduce the influence of the inductor coil processing deviation, mechanical vibration and ambient temperature on the inductance value of the inductor coil, improve the accuracy and stability of the inductance value of the inductor coil, ensure the consistency of the inductance value of the inductor coils in the same batch, improve the matching effect of the impedance matcher, and improve the filtering effect of the filter.
[0218] Example 8
[0219] Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment provides a radio frequency power supply system. The radio frequency power supply system includes an impedance matcher. The radio frequency power supply system also includes a radio frequency power supply and a load. The impedance matcher is used to perform impedance matching between the radio frequency power supply and the load. Providing the impedance matcher with an adjustable inductor device can improve the matching effect of the impedance matcher.
[0220] It should be noted here that the numerical values and numerical ranges involved in this application are approximate values. Due to the influence of the manufacturing process, there may be a certain range of errors. Those skilled in the art may consider this part of the error to be negligible.
[0221] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of this application based on specific circumstances.
[0222] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms used, such as "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "axial", and "circumferential", indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the position or component referred to must have a specific orientation, a specific structure, and operation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0223] In the embodiments of the present application, any device or element referred to or implied must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.
[0224] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and so on (if any) in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein, for example, can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.
[0225] In addition, the terms "comprises" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus that includes a series of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, product or apparatus.
[0226] The term "plurality" in this document refers to two or more. The term "and / or" in this document simply describes a relationship between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A alone, A and B together, or B alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates an "or" relationship between the related objects; in a formula, the character " / " indicates a "division" relationship between the related objects.
[0227] It will be understood that the various numerical numbers involved in the embodiments of the present application are merely distinctions for the convenience of description and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
[0228] It can be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
[0229] The above preferred embodiments further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable inductance device (100), characterized in that: include: An inductor coil (1) is formed by winding a conducting wire and is in a spiral shape, wherein the inductor coil (1) comprises at least two turns of coil; An adjusting mechanism (2) is used to adjust the inductance value of the inductor coil (1); the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises: A connecting component (22) connected to the inductor coil (1); an adjusting member (21) connected to the connecting assembly (22) and rotatably arranged; When the adjusting member (21) is rotated, the adjusting member (21) drives at least two adjacent turns of the coil to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), thereby changing the inductance value of the inductor coil (1).
2. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) comprises: A support block (2211) is provided on the outer side of the inductor coil (1) in a circumferential direction, and a first guide surface (22111) is provided on the support block (2211); A pressing block (2212) is connected to the inductor coil (1), the pressing block (2212) is connected to the support block (2211) via the adjusting member (21), and the pressing block (2212) is in sliding contact with the first guide surface (22111); When the adjusting member (21) is rotated, the pressing block (2212) is guided by the first guide surface (22111), and the pressing block (2212) simultaneously moves along the first direction and the axial direction of the inductor coil (1) to change the axial length of the inductor coil (1), and the first direction is set at an angle to the axial direction of the inductor coil (1).
3. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are at least two pressing blocks (2212), a portion of the pressing blocks (2212) are first-type pressing blocks (22121), and another portion of the pressing blocks (2212) are second-type pressing blocks (22122); The adjusting members (21) have at least two, a portion of the adjusting members (21) are the first type adjusting members (211), and another portion of the adjusting members (21) are the second type adjusting members (212); the first type adjusting member (211) connects the first type pressing block (22121) and the supporting block (2211), and the second type adjusting member (212) connects the second type pressing block (22122) and the supporting block (2211); There are two first guide surfaces (22111), and the two first guide surfaces (22111) are spaced apart along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1) and are in sliding contact with the first type of pressing block (22121) and the second type of pressing block (22122) respectively. The inductor coil (1) has a coil first end (11) and a coil second end (12) arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); When the first type adjusting member (211) is rotated, the first type pressing block (22121) approaches the support block (2211) along the first direction and approaches the second end (12) of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); or, the first type pressing block (22121) moves away from the support block (2211) along the first direction and moves away from the second end (12) of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); When the second type adjusting member (212) is rotated, the second type pressing block (22122) approaches the support block (2211) along the first direction and approaches the first end (11) of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); or, the second type pressing block (22122) moves away from the support block (2211) along the first direction and moves away from the first end (11) of the coil along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1).
4. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The adjusting member (21) is threadedly connected to the pressing block (2212); a first through hole (22112) is provided on the supporting block (2211); the adjusting member (21) is inserted into the first through hole (22112); when the adjusting member (21) rotates, the adjusting member (21) moves in the first through hole (22112) along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1).
5. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 2-3, characterized in that: The pressing block (2212) comprises a pressing block plate (22123), a first limiting plate (22124) and a second limiting plate (22125), wherein the first limiting plate (22124) and the second limiting plate (22125) are located on a side of the pressing block plate (22123) close to the supporting block (2211), and the pressing block plate (22123), the first limiting plate (22124) and the second limiting plate (22125) form a limiting groove (22126); The inductor coil (1) is sleeved on the pressing block plate (22123), and the coil of the inductor coil (1) is inserted into the limiting groove (22126).
6. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 2-3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) further comprises: The self-locking member (2213) fixedly connects the adjusting member (21) and the supporting block (2211).
7. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) comprises: The base (2221) comprises a first base end (22211) and a second base end (22212) arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); the base (2221) is provided with a second through hole (22213), and the second through hole (22213) passes through the base (2221) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); and the base (2221) is provided with a first limiting portion (22214); The inductor coil (1) has a first coil end (11) and a second coil end (12) arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); the inductor coil (1) is sleeved on the base (2221) and is located on a side of the first limiting portion (22214) away from the second end (22212) of the base; a first connecting member (2222) fixedly connected to the inductor coil (1) and located on a side of the first end (22211) of the base away from the second end (22212) of the base; The adjusting member (21) is rotatably inserted into the second through hole (22213), and the adjusting member (21) connects the first connecting member (2222) and the base (2221); When the adjusting member (21) is rotated, under the limitation of the first limiting portion (22214), the first connecting member (2222) drives the first end (11) of the coil and the second end (12) of the coil to approach each other, thereby reducing the axial length of the inductor coil (1); or, the first connecting member (2222) drives the first end (11) of the coil and the second end (12) of the coil to move away from each other, thereby increasing the axial length of the inductor coil (1).
8. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting member (21) is threadably connected to the first connecting member (2222).
9. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first limiting portion (22214) is a plane, and the axial direction of the inductor coil (1) is perpendicular to the first limiting portion (22214).
10. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) further comprises: a connection terminal (2223) sleeved on the adjusting member (21) and located on a side of the first connection member (2222) away from the first end (22211) of the base, the connection terminal (2223) being electrically connected to the inductor (1) via the first connection member (2222); A second connecting member (2224) is connected to the adjusting member (21) and defines the connecting terminal (2223) on the adjusting member (21).
11. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inductor coil (1) has a coil first end (11) and a coil second end (12) arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); the connecting component (22) comprises: A first bracket (2231), wherein the first bracket (2231) is provided with a second limiting portion (22311); A second bracket (2232), wherein a third through hole (22321) is provided on the second bracket (2232), wherein the third through hole (22321) passes through the second bracket (2232) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), and a third limiting portion (22322) is provided on the second bracket (2232); The first end (11) of the coil is sleeved on the first bracket (2231), the second limiting portion (22311) is inserted between two turns of the coil, the second end (12) of the coil is sleeved on the second bracket (2232) component, and the third limiting portion (22322) is inserted between the two turns of the coil; The adjusting member (21) is rotatably inserted into the third through hole (22321), and the adjusting member (21) connects the second bracket (2232) and the first bracket (2231); When the adjusting member (21) rotates, the second limiting portion (22311) and the third limiting portion (22322) move closer to or farther from each other, thereby changing the axial length of the inductor coil (1).
12. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 11, characterized in that: The adjusting member (21) is threadedly connected to the first bracket (2231).
13. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The first bracket (2231) comprises a first guide post (22312) and a second limiting plate (22313), wherein the second limiting plate (22313) is connected to the first guide post (22312) and is located at one end of the first guide post (22312) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); The second limiting portion (22311) is connected to the side wall of the first guide column (22312); the first end (11) of the coil is sleeved on the first guide column (22312) and is confined between the second limiting portion (22311) and the second limiting plate (22313).
14. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The second bracket (2232) is provided with a second limiting surface (22325), and the second limiting surface (22325) is located on the side of the third limiting portion (22322) away from the first end (11) of the coil; the second end (12) of the coil is located between the third limiting portion (22322) and the second limiting surface (22325).
15. The adjustable inductance device (100) according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that: The second bracket (2232) includes: a cover (22324) located at an end of the second bracket (2232) away from the first end (11) of the coil, a fifth through hole (223241) being formed on the cover (22324), and the fifth through hole (223241) passing through the cover (22324) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); A second bracket body (22323), wherein a fourth through hole (223231) is formed on the second bracket body (22323), and the fourth through hole (223231) penetrates the second bracket body (22323) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); The adjusting member (21) comprises a rotating rod (213) and a clamping plate (214), wherein the clamping plate (214) is connected to a side wall of the rotating rod (213); The cover (22324) is fixedly connected to the second bracket body (22323), the fourth through hole (223231) and the fifth through hole (223241) form the third through hole (22321), and in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), the clamping plate (214) is limited between the second bracket body (22323) and the cover (22324).
16. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) comprises: A frame (2241) comprising a first pole plate (22411) and a second pole plate (22412) arranged opposite to and spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); A movable electrode plate (2242) is provided between the first electrode plate (22411) and the second electrode plate (22412); The inductor coil (1) is located between the movable electrode plate (2242) and the second electrode plate (22412), and two opposite ends of the inductor coil (1) arranged in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1) are fixedly connected to the second electrode plate (22412) and the movable electrode plate (2242) respectively; The adjusting member (21) connects the first electrode plate (22411) and the movable electrode plate (2242); When the adjusting member (21) is rotated, the adjusting member (21) drives the movable electrode plate (2242) to move along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), and the movable electrode plate (2242) drives the inductor coil (1) to move along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1) to increase or decrease the axial length of the inductor coil (1).
17. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 16, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) further comprises: The telescopic tube (2243) is telescopic along the axial direction of the inductor (1). The telescopic tube (2243) is arranged between the first pole plate (22411) and the movable pole plate (2242). The two ends of the telescopic tube (2243) arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction of the inductor (1) are fixedly connected to the first pole plate (22411) and the movable pole plate (2242) respectively.
18. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 16, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (22) further comprises: A first limiting member (2244) is detachably fixedly connected to the first electrode plate (22411), and the first limiting member (2244) is used to limit the rotation of the adjusting member (21) relative to the movable electrode plate (2242).
19. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to any one of claims 16 to 18, characterized in that: The adjusting member (21) is threadedly connected to the movable pole plate (2242).
20. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting assembly (22) comprises: a first fixing plate (2251); a second fixing plate (2252) arranged opposite to and spaced apart from the first fixing plate (2251) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); The inductor coil (1) is located between the first fixing plate (2251) and the second fixing plate (2252), and the inductor coil (1) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (2251) and the second fixing plate (2252) at two axial ends of the inductor coil (1); The adjusting member (21) has at least two adjusting members; the adjusting member (21) comprises a rotating rod (213) and an adjusting portion (215); the rotating rod (213) is rotatably connected to the first fixing plate (2251) and the second fixing plate (2252) at both ends in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), and the rotating rod (213) is relatively fixed to the first fixing plate (2251) and the second fixing plate (2252) in the axial direction of the inductor coil (1); the adjusting portion (215) is annularly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod (213) and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (213); and the adjusting portion (215) is inserted between two adjacent turns of the coil; When the adjusting member (21) is rotated, the axial length of the inductor coil (1) remains unchanged, and the adjusting portion (215) drives two adjacent turns of the coil to move relative to each other along the axial direction of the inductor coil (1).
21. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 20, characterized in that: The end surface of the adjusting portion (215) close to one end of the first fixing plate (2251) is a first end surface (2151), and the end surface of the adjusting portion (215) close to one end of the second fixing plate (2252) is a second end surface (2152), and the first end surface (2151) and the second end surface (2152) are spaced apart. The first end face (2151) and the second end face (2152) are planes; the first end face (2151) and the second end face (2152) are arranged to be tilted relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil (1), and the first end face (2151) and the second end face (2152) are tilted in opposite directions relative to the axial direction of the inductor coil (1).
22. The adjustable inductor device (100) according to claim 21, characterized in that: At least two adjusting parts (215) are provided on one rotating rod (213); on the same rotating rod (213), the first end faces (2151) of two adjacent adjusting parts (215) are parallel, and the second end faces (2152) of two adjacent adjusting members (21) are parallel.
23. An electronic device, characterized in that: The adjustable inductor device (100) comprises any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the electronic device is an impedance matcher or a filter.