Turf planting device for ecological restoration

Abstract

The invention discloses a turf planting device for ecological restoration, relates to the technical field of turf planting equipment, and aims to provide a turf planting device for ecological restoration capable of automatically replacing and restoring damaged turf. The material placing frame is provided with a placing groove with an upward opening, a pressing part is arranged at the tail end of the frame body, bogies are rotationally arranged on the two sides of the frame body, and driving wheels are arranged on the side end faces of the bogies. The device has the technical effects that the crushing component and the pressure roller are arranged, the crushing component crushes damaged turf through rotation, so that withered grass is turned into soil to serve as a compost, and a vibrator is arranged in the pressure roller, so that the turned soil can be flattened, a turf roll can be stably laid by the pressing component subsequently, and the damaged turf is automatically removed; and repairing and laying new turf.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to turf planting device technical field, specifically for a kind of turf planting device for ecological restoration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Turf is also called lawn, refers to artificial planting or artificial maintenance and management, play the role of greening beautification, often used in landscape design, according to the function, often divided into ornamental lawn, sports turf, slope protection lawn, etc., mainly has beautifying environment, purifying air, regulating climate, retaining water and soil and many other functions, often used in football field, golf course, park green, landscaping and other scenes.

[0003] But because improper use, fire, flood or pest factors, will lead to turf to appear dead withered phenomenon, on the one hand, the normal use of turf is affected, on the other hand, the overall appearance of lawn is affected, so damaged turf needs to be repaired in time, the existing way is all using manual, manual needs to shovel off damaged turf first, then transplant new turf, such way is not only inefficient, and needs more labor cost input. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) technical problem solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a turf planting device for ecological restoration, which can automatically replace and repair damaged turf.

[0006] (II) technical scheme

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a turf planting device for ecological restoration, comprising a vehicle frame, the vehicle frame is provided with a material placing rack, the material placing rack is provided with a setting groove with an opening facing upward, the tail end of the vehicle frame is provided with a pressing component, the two sides of the vehicle frame are rotatably provided with bogies, the side end face of the bogie is provided with a driving wheel, and the upper end face is provided with a steering component, the vehicle frame is rotatably connected with a pressure roller, the surface of the pressure roller is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the front end face of the vehicle frame is provided with a lifting component.

[0008] The lifting component is provided with a crushing component and a flattening component, the flattening component is arranged between the crushing component and the pressure roller, the crushing component comprises a transmission gear box arranged in the lifting component, an input end is arranged on the transmission gear box, and a driving motor is connected, two output ends are arranged below the transmission gear box, and both are connected with a split shaft gear box, the side face of the split shaft gear is provided with a connecting plate connected with the transmission gear box, two output ends are arranged below the split shaft gear box, and a first crushing drill rod and a second crushing drill rod are arranged respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting component comprises a fixed frame connected with the transmission gear box, two first roller shafts are arranged in the fixed frame, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on each of the first roller shafts, a second roller shaft is rotatably arranged at the top end of each of the connecting rods, the second roller shaft is arranged in the frame body, a hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the first roller shaft, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hingedly connected to the frame body.

[0010] Preferably, a height adjusting component is arranged at the front end of the crushing component, two cutting knives are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the height adjusting component, and the distance between the two cutting knives is greater than the transverse length of the crushing component.

[0011] Preferably, the height adjusting component comprises a support plate connected with the fixed frame and a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod is arranged in the sliding sleeve, an adjusting plate connected with the cutting knife is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, a screw rod shaft is rotatably arranged on the adjusting plate, and a screw rod sleeve connected with the support plate is arranged on the screw rod shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the smoothing component comprises a support frame arranged in the fixed frame, a hinge is arranged on the side surface of the support frame, a smoothing plate is connected in the hinge, and a second spring return rod is hingedly connected between the smoothing plate and the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, side protection components are arranged on the two sides of the adjusting plate, the side protection components are arranged on the outside of the crushing component, and the top end of each side protection component is overlapped with the fixed frame.

[0014] The side protection component comprises a pin shaft arranged on the side surface of the adjusting plate, a side guard plate is rotatably arranged on the pin shaft, a fixed plate overlapped with the fixed frame is arranged on the side guard plate, a magnet is arranged on the fixed plate, and a handle is arranged on the outside of the side guard plate.

[0015] Preferably, the pressing component comprises a hinged seat arranged at the tail end of the frame body, a pressing frame is arranged in the hinged seat, a first spring return rod is hingedly connected between the pressing frame and the frame body, and a pressing roller is arranged below the pressing frame.

[0016] Preferably, a rolling component for collecting the turf net is arranged at the position between the pressing component and the material placing rack at the tail end of the frame body, and the rolling component is in transmission connection with the pressing roller.

[0017] The rolling component comprises a rolling rod rotatably arranged below the frame body, a fixed groove for fixing the turf net is formed in the rolling rod, a belt pulley set is arranged on the end surface of the rolling rod, and the other side of the belt pulley set is connected with the pressing roller.

[0018] Preferably, a fertilizer distribution component is arranged at the position between the pressure roller and the pressing component in the frame body, a fertilizer conveying pipe is arranged on the side surface of the fertilizer distribution component, and a fertilizer storage tank arranged on the frame body is connected to the other end of the fertilizer conveying pipe.

[0019] The fertilizer distribution component comprises a hollow support shaft fixedly connected with the frame body, the hollow support shaft is communicated with the fertilizer conveying pipe, a roller is rotatably arranged on the hollow support shaft, a through hole corresponding to the protrusion is formed in the roller, and baffles slidingly sealed with the inner wall of the roller are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the hollow support shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the turning component comprises a first swing lever and a second swing lever arranged on the two bogies respectively, and a turning motor arranged on the frame body and drivingly connected with the bogies, and a linkage rod is hingedly connected between the first swing lever and the second swing lever.

[0021] (Three) beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the turf planting device for ecological restoration has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By arranging the crushing component and the pressure roller, the crushing component is arranged at the front end of the device, in use, the lifting component places the crushing component in the soil, the crushing component crushes the damaged turf by rotating and ploughs the soil at the bottom of the turf, so that the dry turf is turned into the soil as compost, and the pressure roller is arranged behind the crushing component, when the crushing component crushes the damaged turf and ploughs the soil, the pressure roller rolls on the path, and the pressure roller is provided with a vibrator, so that the ploughed soil is flattened, and the subsequent pressing component can stably lay the turf, so that the damaged turf is automatically removed, and the new turf is laid.

[0024] 2. By arranging the cutter and the height adjusting component, the cutter can cut into the turf, so that the turf in the working range of the crushing component and the adjacent turf are cut, so that the crushing component does not pull and damage the surrounding turf in the working process, and the repair range is accurately controlled, and the height adjusting component can adjust the height of the cutter from the ground, so that the height of the cutter is controlled, the ploughing depth of the crushing component is controlled, and the crushing and ploughing work is adapted to different soils.

[0025] 3. By arranging the fertilizer distribution component, the fertilizer distribution component is arranged behind the pressure roller and mainly comprises a roller, a hollow support shaft and baffles, the hollow support shaft is fixedly connected with the frame body, the baffles are vertically downward on both sides, and the roller is rotatably connected with the hollow support shaft, in the process of the device, the roller rotates by friction with the ground, so that the through hole on the cylinder wall moves to between the baffles, the baffles are slidingly sealed with the inner wall of the roller, so that a storage cavity for the fertilizer is formed, when the through hole moves to the cavity position, the fertilizer in the through hole falls into the soil through the through hole, so that the automatic fertilization is realized, the fertilization interval is uniform, and the nutrition supply after the turf is repaired is balanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0027] Figure 2 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0028] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0029] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0030] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0031] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0032] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0033] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0034] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0035] Figure 10 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle;

[0036] Figure 11 is a perspective view of the present invention from another angle.

[0037] In the figure: 1, frame body; 2, drive wheel; 3, material placing rack;

[0038] 4, pressing component; 401, lower pressing frame; 402, hinged seat; 403, first spring return rod; 404, pressing roller;

[0039] 5, lifting component; 501, fixed frame; 502, first roller shaft; 503, connecting rod; 504, second roller shaft; 505, hydraulic cylinder;

[0040] 6, crushing component; 601, transmission gear box; 602, drive motor; 603, split shaft gear box; 604, connecting plate; 605, first crushing drill rod; 606, second crushing drill rod;

[0041] 7, cutter;

[0042] 8, height adjusting component; 801, adjusting plate; 802, screw sleeve; 803, support plate; 804, screw shaft; 805, sliding rod; 806, sliding sleeve;

[0043] 9, side protection component; 901, side guard; 902, pin shaft; 903, handle; 904, fixed plate; 905, magnet;

[0044] 10, soothing component; 1001, support frame; 1002, hinge; 1003, soothing plate; 1004, second spring return rod;

[0045] 11, pressure roller; 12, protrusion;

[0046] 13, fertilizer distribution component; 1301, roller; 1302, hollow support shaft; 1303, through hole; 1304, baffle; 1305, feed inlet;

[0047] 14, fertilizer delivery pipe; 15, fertilizer storage tank;

[0048] 16, turning component; 1601, turning motor; 1602, first swing lever; 1603, linkage lever; 1604, second swing lever;

[0049] 17, winding component; 1701, winding lever; 1702, fixed groove; 1703, pulley set;

[0050] 18, setting groove; 19, bogie. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1-10 A turf planting device for ecological restoration comprises a frame body 1, the frame body 1 is provided with a material placing rack 3, the material placing rack 3 is provided with a setting groove 18 with an upward opening, a pressing component 4 is arranged at the tail end of the frame body 1, bogies 19 are rotatably arranged at both sides of the frame body 1, a drive wheel 2 is arranged at the side end face of each bogie 19, a turning component 16 is arranged at the upper end face of each bogie 19, a pressure roller 11 is rotatably connected in the frame body 1, a plurality of protrusions 12 are arranged on the surface of the pressure roller 11, and a lifting component 5 is arranged at the front end face of the frame body 1.

[0053] As Figure 1As shown, by providing a pressure roller 11, the pressure roller 11 rolls on the travel path, and the pressure roller 11 has a built-in vibrator, which can flatten the plowed soil, making it easier for the subsequent pressing component 4 to lay the turf roll smoothly. The bumps 12 can improve the grip of the pressure roller 11 on the one hand, avoiding the problem of slipping, and on the other hand, increase the compaction effect. At the same time, they can also destroy the smooth contact surface between the pressure roller 11 and the soil, reducing the possibility of soil adhering to the pressure roller 11, making the pressure roller 11 work more smoothly and improving work efficiency.

[0054] It should be further explained that the length of the turf roll is 5 to 25 meters, and the width is adapted to the size of the equipment. A shaft for winding is provided in the center, and the shaft is preferably made of plastic. When in use, the turf roll is placed on the material rack 3 and the shaft is placed in the placement groove 18, so that the turf roll can rotate under the support of the shaft. At the same time, the weight of the turf roll can prevent the shaft from detaching from the placement groove 18. It should also be noted that the release speed of the turf roll is low, so there will be no large friction between the shaft and the placement groove 18, which can meet the rotation requirements of the release.

[0055] A crushing component 6 and a smoothing component 10 are provided in the lifting component 5. The smoothing component 10 is placed between the crushing component 6 and the pressure roller 11. The crushing component 6 includes a transmission gear box 601 provided in the lifting component 5. The transmission gear box 601 has an input end at the top and is connected to a drive motor 602. The transmission gear box 601 has two output ends at the bottom, both of which are connected to a split-shaft gear box 603. A connecting plate 604 connected to the transmission gear box 601 is provided on the side of the split-shaft gear. The split-shaft gear box 603 has two output ends at the bottom, each of which is provided with a first crushing drill rod 605 and a second crushing drill rod 606.

[0056] like Figure 1 As shown, a crushing component 6 is provided, which is located at the front end of the device. When in use, the lifting component 5 places the crushing component 6 in the soil. The crushing component 6 uses rotation to crush the damaged turf and plow the soil at the bottom, turning the dead grass into the soil as compost. At the same time, the land is plowed to facilitate the subsequent laying of newly transplanted turf.

[0057] It should also be further explained that the volume of the soil will increase due to the entry of air after plowing, and the soil at this time will be higher than the rest of the position. The pressure roller 11 can be used to compact the soil. On the one hand, it can make it consistent with the surrounding height, which is convenient for turf repair and transplantation. On the other hand, the compacted soil can avoid the problem of excessive water storage and prevent it from affecting the transplanted turf.

[0058] The lifting component 5 comprises a fixed frame 501 connected with the transmission gear box 601, two first roller shafts 502 are arranged in the fixed frame 501, a connecting rod 503 is rotatably arranged on each of the first roller shafts 502, a second roller shaft 504 is rotatably arranged at the top end of each of the connecting rods 503, the second roller shaft 504 is arranged in the frame body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 505 is hinged on the first roller shaft 502, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 505 is hinged with the frame body 1;

[0059] As shown in Figure 3 , by arranging the connecting rod 503 and the hydraulic cylinder 505, the connecting rod 503 is arranged in two, and the two ends are respectively provided with the first roller shaft 502 and the second roller shaft 504, and is connected between the frame body 1 and the fixed frame 501, so as to form a movable quadrilateral structure, and the hydraulic cylinder 505 can be connected with the first roller shaft 502 to push the quadrilateral structure to deform, and by controlling the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 505, the height of the fixed frame 501 is adjusted, and in the movement process, the fixed frame 501 always maintains a parallel state with the frame body 1, so that the crushing component 6 connected with the fixed frame 501 can vertically lift and plow, and the depth of plowing is easy to control.

[0060] The lifting component 5 is arranged at the front end of the crushing component 6, and a height adjusting component 8 is arranged at the position of the lifting component 5, two cutting knives 7 are rotatably arranged at the two sides of the height adjusting component 8, the distance between the two cutting knives 7 is greater than the transverse length of the crushing component 6, the height adjusting component 8 comprises a support plate 803 connected with the fixed frame 501 and a sliding sleeve 806, a sliding rod 805 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 806, the bottom of the sliding rod 805 is provided with an adjusting plate 801 connected with the cutting knife 7, a screw rod shaft 804 is rotatably arranged on the adjusting plate 801, and a screw rod sleeve 802 connected with the support plate 803 is arranged on the screw rod shaft 804;

[0061] As shown in Figure 5 , by arranging the cutting knife 7 and the height adjusting component 8, the cutting knife 7 can cut into the turf, and the turf within the working range of the crushing component 6 and the adjacent turf are cut, so as to prevent the crushing component 6 from damaging the surrounding turf during work, and the purpose of accurately controlling the repair range is achieved, and the height adjusting component 8 can adjust the height of the cutting knife 7 from the ground, and by controlling the height of the cutting knife 7, the depth of plowing of the crushing component 6 is controlled, and the crushing and plowing work suitable for different soils is facilitated.

[0062] The smoothing component 10 comprises a support frame 1001 arranged in the fixed frame 501, a hinge 1002 is arranged on the side surface of the support frame 1001, a smoothing plate 1003 is connected in the hinge 1002, and a second spring return rod 1004 is hinged between the smoothing plate 1003 and the support frame 1001;

[0063] As shown in Figure 6As shown, by providing a smoothing plate 1003 and a second spring return rod 1004, the smoothing plate 1003 is connected to the support frame 1001 by means of a hinge 1002, and at the same time the second spring return rod 1004 is provided between the smoothing plate 1003 and the support frame 1001, and applies downward pressure to the smoothing plate 1003, so that the smoothing plate 1003 is pressed on the plowed soil, and during the movement of the device, the smoothing plate 1003 is used to scrape the soil so that the soil is flattened, which is convenient for the subsequent flattening work of the pressure roller 11.

[0064] Side guards 9 are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate 801. The side guards 9 are located outside the crushing component 6, and the top ends thereof overlap with the fixing frame 501. The side guards 9 include a pin 902 provided on the side of the adjustment plate 801. A side guard 901 is rotatably provided on the pin 902. The side guard 901 is provided with a fixing plate 904 that overlaps with the fixing frame 501. The fixing plate 904 is provided with a magnet 905. A handle 903 is provided on the outside of the side guard 901.

[0065] like Figure 5 As shown, by setting a side guard plate 901, the side guard plate 901 is located on the side of the crushing component 6. On the one hand, it can protect the crushing component 6 and avoid the crushing component 6 from being directly exposed to the outside, thereby reducing the risk of mechanical injury accidents. On the other hand, it can prevent the soil from being thrown out during the plowing process, so that the soil is concentrated within the operating range of the device. In addition, the side guard plate 901 is connected to the pin shaft 902 so that it can be rotated upward with the pin shaft 902 as the axis to open, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the crushing component 6. The magnet 905 on the fixing plate 904 can be adsorbed with the fixing frame 501 to prevent the side guard plate 901 from shaking without external force.

[0066] The pressing component 4 includes a hinged seat 402 provided at the rear end of the frame body 1, a lower pressing frame 401 is provided in the hinged seat 402, a first spring return rod 403 is hinged between the lower pressing frame 401 and the frame body 1, and a pressing roller 404 is provided under the lower pressing frame 401;

[0067] like Figure 9 As shown, by setting a pressure roller 404 and a first spring return rod 403, the first spring return rod 403 can apply downward pressure to the lower pressure frame 401, so that it can drive the pressure roller 404 to firmly press the newly laid turf, so that the turf is in close contact with the soil, promotes the adhesion of the turf to the soil, and at the same time discharges the air therein, so that the turf can take root and survive, and can make the turf flat to avoid the problem of wrinkles.

[0068] The tail end of the frame body 1 is located between the pressing part 4 and the material rack 3 and is provided with a winding part 17 for collecting the turf net. The winding part 17 is transmission-connected to the pressing roller 404. The winding part 17 includes a winding rod 1701 rotatably arranged under the frame body 1. A fixing groove 1702 for fixing the turf net is opened in the winding rod 1701. A pulley group 1703 is provided on the end surface of the winding rod 1701. The other side of the pulley group 1703 is connected to the pressing roller 404.

[0069] like Figure 10 As shown, by providing a reeling rod 1701 and a pulley assembly 1703, when the turf is rolled up, in order to improve the tensile strength of the turf and prevent the turf from being torn and damaged, a turf net is attached to the back of the turf. When laying, the turf net needs to be separated, and the reeling rod 1701 can fix the turf net by using the fixing groove 1702. During the movement of the device, the rotation of the pressure roller 404 and the pulley assembly 1703 drives the reeling rod 1701 to rotate, and the reeling rod 1701 reels the turf net to prevent it from being laid under the turf.

[0070] It should be further explained that the fixing groove 1702 is opened through the winding rod 1701. When in use, the turf net is first passed through the fixing groove 1702, and then it is reversely wound on the winding rod 1701. When the winding rod 1701 rotates subsequently, the pre-wound turf net will be pressed, so that the winding rod 1701 can wind up the turf net to prevent the turf net and the winding rod 1701 from slipping. This method does not require additional fixing or clamping structure. It should also be explained that the turf net is a protective structure used to prevent the turf roll from dispersing during transportation. It is disposable. After the repair work is completed, the turf net can be directly cut open along the axis of the winding rod for cleaning with a tool without disassembling the winding rod 1701.

[0071] A fertilizer spreading component 13 is provided in the frame body 1 between the pressure roller 11 and the pressing component 4. A fertilizer delivery pipe 14 is provided on the side of the fertilizer spreading component 13. The other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe 14 is connected to a fertilizer storage tank 15 provided on the frame body 1. The fertilizer spreading component 13 includes a hollow support shaft 1302 fixedly connected to the frame body 1. The hollow support shaft 1302 is communicated with the fertilizer delivery pipe 14. A roller 1301 is rotatably provided on the hollow support shaft 1302. A through hole 1303 corresponding to the position of the protrusion 12 is provided in the roller 1301. Baffles 1304 that are slidably sealed with the inner wall of the roller 1301 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the hollow support shaft 1302, and a feed port 1305 is provided at a position between the corresponding baffles 1304 under the hollow support shaft 1302;

[0072] like Figure 7As shown, by setting the fertilizer spreading component 13, the fertilizer spreading component 13 is located behind the pressure roller 11, and is mainly composed of a roller 1301, a hollow support shaft 1302 and a baffle 1304. The hollow support shaft 1302 is fixedly connected to the frame body 1, and the baffles 1304 on both sides are vertically downward, while the roller 1301 is rotatably connected to the hollow support shaft 1302. During the movement of the device, the roller 1301 rotates by friction with the ground, so that the through hole 1303 on the wall of the roller moves to the baffle 1304, and the baffle 1304 cooperates with the sliding seal of the inner wall of the drum 1301 to produce a chamber for storing fertilizer. When the through hole 1303 moves to the chamber position, the fertilizer inside it will fall into the soil through the through hole 1303, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic fertilization, and ensuring uniform fertilization spacing and balanced nutrient supply after turf repair. It should be further explained that fertilizers include but are not limited to slow-release fertilizers, organic fertilizer granules, biological fertilizer granules and other fertilizers with low irritation and no root damage.

[0073] The steering component 16 includes a first rocker arm 1602 and a second rocker arm 1604 respectively provided on two bogies 19, and a steering motor 1601 provided on the vehicle frame 1 and connected to the bogies 19. A linkage rod 1603 is hinged between the first rocker arm 1602 and the second rocker arm 1604.

[0074] like Figure 8 As shown, by setting the connecting rod 503, the steering motor 1601 can drive the bogie 19 to rotate, thereby changing the angle of the driving wheel 2, and the first rocker arm 1602 can rotate along with the bogie 19, and use the connecting rod 503 to drive the second rocker arm 1604 on the other side to move synchronously with it, so that the bogie 19 on the other side also performs the same steering work, thereby achieving the purpose of changing the direction of the driving wheel 2 and steering. In addition, it should be further explained that the driving wheel 2 is driven by a hub motor.

[0075] Working principle:

[0076] During operation, the device is moved to the turf to be repaired, and then the lifting component 5 moves downward, so that the crushing component 6 is inserted into the soil, and at the same time, the cutters 7 located on both sides of the height adjustment component 8 cut the turf to be repaired, and then the driving wheel 2 drives the device forward, and at the same time, the crushing component 6 crushes and plows the turf to be repaired, and at the same time, the smoothing component 10 scrapes the plowed soil flat;

[0077] Subsequently, the soil is flattened by the pressure roller 11, and the fertilizer is evenly applied by the fertilizer distribution member 13. When the pressure roller 404 in the pressing member 4 moves to the repairing position, the turf roll on the material rack 3 is first pulled out manually, and the turf roll is aligned with the repairing position. Then, the turf roll is fixed on the position to be repaired by using wooden nails. Subsequently, the device moves forward normally. Since the end of the turf roll is fixed on the ground, the turf roll is automatically pulled when the device moves, and is released at the same time. Meanwhile, the pressure roller 404 in the subsequent pressing member 4 moves to press the new turf on the ground.

[0078] At the same time when the turf roll is released, the turf net on the turf roll is penetrated through the fixing slot 1702, and is reversely wound on the winding rod 1701. Meanwhile, the winding rod 1701 is appropriately rotated so that the turf net is wound. Subsequently, the winding rod 1701 is automatically driven to wind the turf net by using the rotation of the pressure roller 404 and the transmission of the pulley set 1703 in the working process. By using the above working mode, the purposes of automatic breaking, soil turning, compaction, fertilization and paving are achieved when the turf is repaired.

[0079] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the technical features of the present application are not limited to this. Any simple change, equivalent replacement or modification made on the basis of the present application to solve the basically same technical problem and realize the basically same technical effect is included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A turf planting device for ecological restoration, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame body (1) is provided with a material rack (3), and the material rack (3) is provided with a placement groove (18) with an opening facing upwards. The rear end of the frame body (1) is provided with a pressing component (4), and bogies (19) are rotatably provided on both sides of the frame body (1). The side end faces of the bogies (19) are provided with driving wheels (2), and the upper end faces are provided with a steering component (16). A pressure roller (11) is rotatably connected inside the frame body (1), and a surface of the pressure roller (11) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (12). The front end face of the frame body (1) is provided with a lifting component (5); The lifting component (5) is provided with a crushing component (6) and a smoothing component (10), and the smoothing component (10) is placed between the crushing component (6) and the pressure roller (11). The crushing component (6) includes a transmission gear box (601) provided in the lifting component (5), the transmission gear box (601) having an input end at the top and connected to a drive motor (602), and two output ends at the bottom of the transmission gear box (601), both of which are connected to a split-shaft gear box (603), and a connecting plate (604) connected to the transmission gear box (601) is provided on the side of the split-shaft gear, and the split-shaft gear box (603) having two output ends at the bottom, each of which is provided with a first crushing drill rod (605) and a second crushing drill rod (606), respectively.

2. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (5) includes a fixed frame (501) connected to a transmission gear box (601), two first rollers (502) are provided in the fixed frame (501), connecting rods (503) are rotatably provided on the two first rollers (502), and second rollers (504) are rotatably provided at the top ends of the two connecting rods (503), the second rollers (504) are provided in the vehicle frame (1), a hydraulic cylinder (505) is hinged to the first roller (502), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (505) is hinged to the vehicle frame (1).

3. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting component (5) is provided with a height adjustment component (8) at the front end of the crushing component (6), and cutters (7) are rotatably provided on both sides of the height adjustment component (8), and the distance between the two cutters (7) is greater than the horizontal length of the crushing component (6).

4. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height adjustment component (8) comprises a support plate (803) and a sliding sleeve (806) connected to the fixed frame (501); a sliding rod (805) is provided in the sliding sleeve (806); an adjustment plate (801) connected to the cutter (7) is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod (805); a screw shaft (804) is rotatably provided on the adjustment plate (801); and a screw sleeve (802) connected to the support plate (803) is provided on the screw shaft (804).

5. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smoothing component (10) comprises a support frame (1001) arranged in a fixed frame (501), a hinge (1002) is provided on the side of the support frame (1001), a smoothing plate (1003) is connected in the hinge (1002), and a second spring return rod (1004) is hinged between the smoothing plate (1003) and the support frame (1001).

6. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 4, characterized in that: Side protection components (9) are provided on both sides of the adjustment plate (801). The side protection components (9) are located outside the crushing component (6), and the top ends of the side protection components (9) overlap with the fixing frame (501).

7. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing component (4) comprises an articulated seat (402) provided at the rear end of the vehicle frame (1); a lower pressing frame (401) is provided in the articulated seat (402); a first spring return rod (403) is hingedly connected between the lower pressing frame (401) and the vehicle frame (1); and a pressing roller (404) is provided under the lower pressing frame (401).

8. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: A winding component (17) for collecting the turf net is provided at the rear end of the vehicle frame (1) between the pressing component (4) and the material rack (3), and the winding component (17) is connected to the pressing roller (404) in a transmission manner.

9. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizer distribution component (13) is provided in the vehicle frame (1) between the pressure roller (11) and the pressing component (4), a fertilizer delivery pipe (14) is provided on the side of the fertilizer distribution component (13), and the other end of the fertilizer delivery pipe (14) is connected to a fertilizer storage tank (15) provided on the vehicle frame (1).

10. The turf planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering component (16) comprises a first rocker arm (1602) and a second rocker arm (1604) respectively provided on two bogies (19), and a steering motor (1601) provided on the vehicle frame (1) and connected to the bogies (19) in a transmission manner; a linkage rod (1603) is hinged between the first rocker arm (1602) and the second rocker arm (1604).

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