Waste gas purification treatment device for asphalt processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste gas purification treatment device for asphalt processing, and relates to the technical field of asphalt processing, the waste gas purification treatment device comprises a waste gas treatment device, a gas inlet pipe, a gas outlet pipe and a waste gas purification device, the inner wall of the waste gas treatment device is movably provided with a second movable ring, and the inner wall of the second movable ring is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting rods; a water collecting ring is mounted in the waste gas treatment device, and a plurality of groups of water spraying heads are mounted on the inner wall of the water collecting ring. By arranging the waste gas treatment device, the movable disc, the water collecting ring and the water spraying heads, the multiple sets of water spraying heads spray water flow out, the movable disc disperses the water flow to the area between the movable disc and the second movable ring, waste gas flows towards the gas outlet through the area between the movable disc and the second movable ring, and the water flow absorbs grease in the waste gas; grease in the waste gas is cleaned, the situation that the grease moves into the waste gas purification treatment device along with the waste gas is avoided, the airflow throughput is increased, and the waste gas purification treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of asphalt processing, in particular to an exhaust gas purification and treatment device for asphalt processing. Background Art

[0002] Asphalt is a black or dark mixture, mainly composed of hydrocarbons of different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives. It is in the form of solid, semi-solid or viscous liquid at room temperature. In road engineering, asphalt can be used to pave various roads, such as ordinary roads, highways, airport runways, etc., which can make the road surface have good wear resistance, skid resistance and durability. In waterproofing engineering, asphalt can be used for waterproofing of roofs, floors and underground structures, such as making waterproof membranes and waterproof coatings, which effectively prevent water penetration. In anti-corrosion engineering, asphalt plays an anti-corrosion role for materials such as wood and steel, extending their service life. Asphalt can also be used to manufacture coatings, plastics, rubber and other industrial products, as well as as lining and covering layers of landfills, railway protective coatings, automotive undercoatings, etc.

[0003] Asphalt processing is the process of treating raw asphalt through a series of physical and chemical methods to make it meet the performance requirements of different application scenarios. During the asphalt processing process, a large amount of waste gas will be generated due to the heating of raw materials, chemical reactions and volatilization. The composition of these waste gases is complex and is not only harmful to the health of operators, but may also cause environmental pollution.

[0004] In the existing technology, an exhaust gas purification device is added to one side of the filtration processing device. The exhaust gas purification device purifies the exhaust gas and then discharges the purified gas, reducing environmental pollution. However, the exhaust gas generated by asphalt processing contains grease (such as heavy hydrocarbons and grease impurities in asphalt smoke), and grease substances usually have the characteristics of high viscosity and easy condensation. During the exhaust gas transportation process, if the exhaust gas dissipates heat and cools down, the grease will condense from gaseous or misty state to liquid or solid state, and adhere to the inner wall of the pipe. After long-term accumulation, the cross-sectional area of ​​the pipe will gradually shrink, or even be completely blocked. After the grease moves with the exhaust gas to the filter component (such as filter plate, filter screen, filter material, adsorbent, etc.) area inside the exhaust gas purification treatment device, the grease will adhere to the surface of the filter component, blocking its pores, causing the filtration resistance to rise sharply, reducing the airflow rate, and reducing the exhaust gas purification treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purification and treatment device for asphalt processing to solve the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an exhaust gas purification treatment device for asphalt processing, comprising an exhaust gas treatment device, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, and an exhaust gas purification device, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the asphalt processing device, the exhaust gas treatment device is equipped with an air inlet pipe at one end, an exhaust outlet is provided at the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment device, an exhaust outlet is installed at the upper end of the exhaust outlet, and one end of the exhaust outlet pipe is connected to the exhaust gas purification device;

[0007] A second movable ring is movably mounted on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device, and a plurality of connecting rods are mounted on the inner wall of the second movable ring, and a movable disk is mounted on one end of each of the plurality of connecting rods. A water collecting ring is mounted inside the exhaust gas treatment device, and a plurality of water spray heads are mounted on the inner wall of the water collecting ring, and the plurality of water spray heads are all directed toward the upper end of the movable disk.

[0008] A water collecting pipe is installed at one end of the water collecting ring, a water inlet pipe is installed at one end of the water collecting pipe, and the water inlet pipe is externally connected to a water pump. A driving motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the exhaust gas treatment device, a driving shaft is installed at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving shaft is movably connected to the second movable ring.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the problem of cleaning grease inside the exhaust gas is solved. When the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device, water flows into the water collecting ring, and multiple groups of water nozzles spray water, and the water spraying direction is all the upper end of the movable disk. The movable disk disperses the water to the area between the movable disk and the second movable ring. After the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device, the exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet. The exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet through the area between the movable disk and the second movable ring. The water absorbs the grease in the exhaust gas, so that the grease in the exhaust gas falls to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device with the water flow, and the grease inside the exhaust gas is cleaned, which prevents the grease from moving with the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas purification treatment device, increases the air flow rate, and improves the exhaust gas purification treatment efficiency.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a transmission shaft is movably mounted on the inner wall of the intake pipe, a transmission bevel gear is mounted on one end of the transmission shaft, the drive shaft extends to one end of the inner wall of the intake pipe and a drive bevel gear is mounted thereon, and the drive bevel gear is meshedly connected with the transmission bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the driving shaft rotates, driving the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear is meshed and connected with the transmission bevel gear, and the transmission bevel gear rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft to rotate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that two groups of first movable rings are movably installed on the inner wall of the intake pipe, movable gears are installed on the outer walls of the two groups of first movable rings, two groups of transmission gears are installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the two groups of transmission gears are respectively meshed and connected with the two groups of movable gears.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission shaft rotates, driving the two sets of transmission gears to rotate, the two sets of transmission gears are respectively engaged with the two sets of movable gears, and the two sets of movable gears rotate, driving the two sets of first movable rings to rotate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that cleaning sheets are installed on the inner walls of the two groups of the first movable rings, and the outer walls of the cleaning sheets are movably connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe, and the cleaning sheets are arranged in a spiral shape.

[0015] Preferably, the two groups of first movable rings rotate, thereby driving the cleaning sheet to rotate.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a linkage shaft is movably mounted on the inner wall of the intake pipe, a linkage gear and a linkage bevel gear are respectively mounted on both ends of the linkage shaft, and the linkage gear is meshed and connected with a set of movable gears.

[0017] Preferably, two sets of movable gears rotate, and one set of movable gears is meshed and connected with the linkage gear, so the linkage gear rotates, driving the linkage shaft to rotate, thereby driving the linkage bevel gear to rotate.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a mounting bracket is installed at the upper end of the intake pipe, a movable shaft and a limiting shaft are movably installed inside the mounting bracket, first movable bevel gears are installed at both ends of the movable shaft, and a group of first movable bevel gears are meshed and connected with the linkage bevel gear, and limiting bevel gears are installed at both ends of the limiting shaft, and a group of limiting bevel gears are meshed and connected with another group of first movable bevel gears.

[0019] Preferably, the connecting bevel gear rotates, the connecting bevel gear is meshed and connected with a group of first movable bevel gears, a group of first movable bevel gears rotates, thereby driving the movable shaft to rotate, and then driving another group of first movable bevel gears to rotate, the other group of first movable bevel gears is meshed and connected with a group of limiting bevel gears, a group of limiting bevel gears rotates, thereby driving the limiting shaft to rotate, and then driving another group of limiting bevel gears to rotate.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that a second movable bevel gear is mounted on the outer wall of the second movable ring, and the second movable bevel gear is meshedly connected with another set of limiting bevel gears.

[0021] Preferably, another set of limiting bevel gears rotates, and the other set of limiting bevel gears is meshed and connected with the second movable bevel gear, and the second movable bevel gear rotates, thereby driving the second movable ring to rotate.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that a scraper is installed on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device, and the scraper is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable disk, and the upper end of the movable disk is configured in a conical shape.

[0023] Preferably, the movable disk rotates continuously, and the scraper cleans the grease adhering to the bottom end of the movable disk.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device, a sewage pipe is installed at the bottom of the sewage outlet, and the sewage pipe is externally connected to a sewage treatment device.

[0025] Preferably, after the grease flows to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device with the water, the grease and the sewage adsorbing the grease enter the sewage pipe through the sewage outlet. One end of the sewage pipe is connected to the sewage treatment device, and the grease and the sewage adsorbing the grease enter the sewage treatment device through the sewage pipe.

[0026] The present invention is further configured such that an exhaust gas purification module is provided inside the exhaust gas purification device, and an exhaust pipe is installed at the upper end of the exhaust gas purification device.

[0027] Preferably, the exhaust gas enters the exhaust pipe through the exhaust port, and then enters the exhaust gas purification device through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas purification device purifies the exhaust gas, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0028] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention solves the problem of cleaning grease inside the exhaust gas by providing an exhaust gas treatment device, a movable disk, a water collecting ring and a water spray head. When the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device, water flows into the water collecting ring, and multiple groups of water spray heads spray water, and the water spraying direction is the upper end of the movable disk. The movable disk disperses the water to the area between the movable disk and the second movable ring. After the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device, the exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet. The exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet through the area between the movable disk and the second movable ring. The water absorbs the grease in the exhaust gas, so that the grease in the exhaust gas falls to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device with the water flow, and the grease inside the exhaust gas is cleaned, which prevents the grease from moving with the exhaust gas into the exhaust gas purification treatment device, improves the air flow rate, and improves the exhaust gas purification treatment efficiency.

[0030] 2. The present invention is provided with a movable disk, a water collecting ring, a water spray head and a scraper. When water is sprayed to the upper end of the movable disk, the water cools down the movable disk, so that when the exhaust gas contacts the bottom of the movable disk, the temperature of the exhaust gas is reduced, and the grease inside the exhaust gas is attached to the bottom of the movable disk. The movable disk continues to rotate, and the scraper cleans the grease attached to the bottom of the movable disk, so that the grease attached to the bottom of the movable disk falls to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device, further improving the grease cleaning effect inside the exhaust gas.

[0031] 3、The utility model discloses a first movable ring and cleaning piece are set up, and two groups of first movable ring rotate to drive the rotation of cleaning piece, and the outer wall of cleaning piece is attached to the inner wall of air inlet pipe, and the grease contained in waste gas is attached to the inner wall of air inlet pipe after the waste gas passes through the inside of air inlet pipe, and the grease attached to the inner wall of air inlet pipe is cleaned by the rotation of cleaning piece, and the air inlet is arranged in the inclination, makes the grease flow to the inside of waste gas treatment device, and the cleaning piece is arranged in the spiral, further improves the grease cleaning effect of the inner wall of air inlet pipe, thereby improves the efficiency that waste gas passes through air inlet pipe, and the grease inside waste gas is cleaned preliminarily, and further improves the grease cleaning effect inside waste gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is the asphalt processing device in the utility model and waste gas treatment device connection schematic view;

[0033] Figure 2 It is the waste gas treatment device and waste gas purification device connection schematic view in the utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 It is the air inlet pipe schematic view in the utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 It is the waste gas treatment device side view in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 It is the waste gas treatment device internal structure diagram in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 It is the transmission shaft schematic view in the utility model;

[0038] Figure 7 It is the movable shaft schematic view in the utility model;

[0039] Figure 8 It is the second movable ring schematic view in the utility model;

[0040] Figure 9 It is the movable disc front view in the utility model;

[0041] Figure 10 It is the water collecting ring schematic view in the utility model;

[0042] Figure 11 It is the waste gas treatment device second embodiment state under side view in the utility model;

[0043] Figure 12 It is the inner tube schematic view in the utility model;

[0044] Figure 13 It is Figure 12 the enlarged view of A in the utility model;

[0045] Figure 14It is a side sectional view of the inner cylinder in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 15 This is an exploded view of the inner cylinder in the present invention.

[0047] Description of reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Asphalt processing device; 2. Exhaust gas treatment device; 3. Intake pipe; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Drive bevel gear; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Transmission bevel gear; 9. Transmission gear; 10. First movable ring; 11. Movable gear; 12. Cleaning piece; 13. Interlocking shaft; 14. Interlocking gear; 15. Interlocking bevel gear; 16. Movable shaft; 17. First movable bevel gear; 18. Limiting shaft; 19. Limiting bevel gear ; 20. Second movable ring; 21. Second movable bevel gear; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Movable disk; 24. Scraper; 25. Water collecting ring; 26. Sprinkler head; 27. Water collecting pipe; 28. Water inlet pipe; 29. ​​Air outlet; 30. Air outlet pipe; 31. Exhaust gas purification device; 32. Exhaust pipe; 33. Sewage outlet; 34. Sewage pipe; 35. Mounting frame; 36. Inner cylinder; 37. Inner tube; 38. Mounting block; 39. Support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0050] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0051] First embodiment

[0052] An exhaust gas purification device for asphalt processing, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10 , including an exhaust gas treatment device 2, an air inlet pipe 3, an air outlet pipe 30 and an exhaust gas purification device 31, one end of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected to the asphalt processing device 1, the exhaust gas treatment device 2 is equipped with an air inlet pipe 3 at one end, an exhaust gas outlet 29 is provided at the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, an exhaust pipe 30 is installed at the upper end of the exhaust outlet 29, and one end of the exhaust pipe 30 is connected to the exhaust gas purification device 31;

[0053] A second movable ring 20 is movably installed on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device 2. Multiple groups of connecting rods 22 are installed on the inner wall of the second movable ring 20. A movable disk 23 is installed at one end of the multiple groups of connecting rods 22. A water collecting ring 25 is installed inside the exhaust gas treatment device 2. Multiple groups of water spray heads 26 are installed on the inner wall of the water collecting ring 25. The multiple groups of water spray heads 26 are all facing the upper end of the movable disk 23. Water flows into the water collecting ring 25, and then the multiple groups of water spray heads 26 spray water out, and the water spraying direction is the upper end of the movable disk 23. The movable disc 23 disperses the water flow to the area between the movable disc 23 and the second movable ring 20. The water flow passes through the area between the movable disc 23 and the second movable ring 20 and falls to the bottom end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2. After the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device 2, the exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet 29. The exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet 29 through the area between the movable disc 23 and the second movable ring 20. The water flow absorbs the grease in the exhaust gas, so that the grease in the exhaust gas falls to the bottom end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2 along with the water flow.

[0054] A water collecting pipe 27 is installed at one end of the water collecting ring 25, and a water inlet pipe 28 is installed at one end of the water collecting pipe 27. The water inlet pipe 28 is connected to a water pump. When the water pump is started, water flows into the water collecting pipe 27 through the water inlet pipe 28, and then the water flows into the water collecting ring 25 through the water collecting pipe 27. A driving motor 4 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, and a driving shaft 5 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 4, and the driving shaft 5 is movably connected to the second movable ring 20. The driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the second movable ring 20 to rotate.

[0055] See also Figure 4 - Figure 6 A transmission shaft 7 is movably installed on the inner wall of the intake pipe 3, and a transmission bevel gear 8 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 7. The drive shaft 5 extends to the inner wall of the intake pipe 3 and is installed at one end with a drive bevel gear 6, and the drive bevel gear 6 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 8. When the drive shaft 5 rotates, it drives the drive bevel gear 6 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 6 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 8, and the transmission bevel gear 8 rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft 7 to rotate.

[0056] See also Figure 4 - Figure 6 Two groups of first movable rings 10 are movably installed on the inner wall of the intake pipe 3, and movable gears 11 are installed on the outer walls of the two groups of first movable rings 10. Two groups of transmission gears 9 are installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 7, and the two groups of transmission gears 9 are respectively engaged with the two groups of movable gears 11. When the transmission shaft 7 rotates, the two groups of transmission gears 9 are driven to rotate, and the two groups of transmission gears 9 are respectively engaged with the two groups of movable gears 11. When the two groups of movable gears 11 rotate, the two groups of first movable rings 10 are driven to rotate.

[0057] See also Figure 4 - Figure 6A cleaning sheet 12 is installed on the inner wall of the two groups of first movable rings 10, and the outer wall of the cleaning sheet 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the intake pipe 3. The cleaning sheet 12 is arranged in a spiral shape. The two groups of first movable rings 10 rotate, thereby driving the cleaning sheet 12 to rotate.

[0058] See also Figure 4 - Figure 7 A linkage shaft 13 is movably installed on the inner wall of the intake pipe 3, and a linkage gear 14 and a linkage bevel gear 15 are respectively installed at both ends of the linkage shaft 13, and the linkage gear 14 is meshed with a group of movable gears 11. When the two groups of movable gears 11 rotate, one group of movable gears 11 is meshed with the linkage gear 14, so the linkage gear 14 rotates, driving the linkage shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the linkage bevel gear 15 to rotate.

[0059] See also Figure 4 - Figure 7 A mounting bracket 35 is installed at the upper end of the intake pipe 3, and a movable shaft 16 and a limiting shaft 18 are movably installed inside the mounting bracket 35. First movable bevel gears 17 are installed at both ends of the movable shaft 16, and a group of first movable bevel gears 17 are meshed and connected with the linkage bevel gear 15. Limiting bevel gears 19 are installed at both ends of the limiting shaft 18, and one group of limiting bevel gears 19 is meshed and connected with another group of first movable bevel gears 17. The linkage bevel gear 15 rotates, and the linkage bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with a group of first movable bevel gears 17. When a group of first movable bevel gears 17 rotates, it drives the movable shaft 16 to rotate, and then drives another group of first movable bevel gears 17 to rotate. The other group of first movable bevel gears 17 is meshed and connected with a group of limiting bevel gears 19. When a group of limiting bevel gears 19 rotates, it drives the limiting shaft 18 to rotate, and then drives another group of limiting bevel gears 19 to rotate.

[0060] See also Figure 4 - Figure 9 A second movable bevel gear 21 is installed on the outer wall of the second movable ring 20, and the second movable bevel gear 21 is meshed and connected with another set of limiting bevel gears 19. When the other set of limiting bevel gears 19 rotates, the other set of limiting bevel gears 19 is meshed and connected with the second movable bevel gear 21. The second movable bevel gear 21 rotates, thereby driving the second movable ring 20 to rotate.

[0061] See also Figure 8 - Figure 9 A scraper 24 is installed on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, and the scraper 24 is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable disk 23. The upper end of the movable disk 23 is conical. The movable disk 23 rotates continuously, and the scraper 24 cleans the grease attached to the bottom end of the movable disk 23.

[0062] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4A sewage outlet 33 is provided at the bottom of the waste gas treatment device 2, and a sewage pipe 34 is installed at the bottom of the sewage outlet 33. The sewage pipe 34 is externally connected to a sewage treatment device. After the grease flows to the bottom of the waste gas treatment device 2 with the water, the grease and the sewage adsorbing the grease enter the sewage pipe 34 through the sewage outlet 33. One end of the sewage pipe 34 is externally connected to the sewage treatment device. The grease and the sewage adsorbing the grease enter the sewage treatment device through the sewage pipe 34.

[0063] See also Figure 1 - Figure 3 An exhaust gas purification module is provided inside the exhaust gas purification device 31, and an exhaust pipe 32 is installed at the upper end of the exhaust gas purification device 31. The exhaust gas enters the exhaust pipe 30 through the outlet port 29, and then enters the exhaust gas purification device 31 through the outlet pipe 30. The exhaust gas purification device 31 purifies the exhaust gas, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 32.

[0064] Second embodiment

[0065] An exhaust gas purification device for asphalt processing, please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 15 Based on the first embodiment, the difference from the first embodiment is that multiple groups of support blocks 39 are installed on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, an inner cylinder 36 is installed inside the exhaust gas treatment device 2, and multiple groups of mounting blocks 38 are installed at the bottom of the inner cylinder 36. The multiple groups of mounting blocks 38 are respectively connected to the multiple groups of support blocks 39 with bolts. An inner tube 37 is provided at one end of the inner cylinder 36, and one end of the inner tube 37 is connected to the intake pipe 3. The exhaust gas enters the inner cylinder 36 through the intake pipe 3 and the inner tube 37, and the exhaust gas is displaced toward the upper end in the inner cylinder 36.

[0066] Please refer to Figure 11-15 The bottom end of the movable disk 23 is conical, and the exhaust gas contacts the bottom end of the movable disk 23. The movable disk 23 performs preliminary treatment on the exhaust gas, and the gap between the movable disk 23 and the upper end of the inner cylinder 36 is small. Only a small amount of exhaust gas will pass directly through the gap, and most of the exhaust gas passes through the bottom end of the movable disk 23 for preliminary treatment. The outer wall of the scraper 24 is movably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the movable disk 23. When the movable disk 23 is rotating, the scraper 24 cleans the grease attached to the bottom end of the movable disk 23. After the initial treatment of the exhaust gas, the exhaust gas enters the upper end area of ​​the movable disk 23 through the gap between the movable disk 23 and the upper end of the inner cylinder 36. Multiple groups of water spray heads 26 spray water to the upper end of the movable disk 23. When the movable disk 23 is rotating, a water curtain is formed. The exhaust gas undergoes secondary purification through the water curtain to absorb the residual grease inside the exhaust gas. After absorbing the grease, the water flow flows to the sewage outlet 33 through the outer wall of the inner cylinder 36.

[0067] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when a worker uses the device to purify the exhaust gas generated after asphalt processing, the exhaust gas generated by the asphalt processing device 1 enters the exhaust gas treatment device 2 through the air intake pipe 3, and then the worker starts the drive motor 4, which drives the drive shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the drive bevel gear 6 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 6 is meshed and connected with the transmission bevel gear 8. The transmission bevel gear 8 rotates, thereby driving the transmission shaft 7 to rotate;

[0068] When the transmission shaft 7 rotates, it drives the two sets of transmission gears 9 to rotate, and the two sets of transmission gears 9 are respectively meshed with the two sets of movable gears 11. The two sets of movable gears 11 rotate, driving the two sets of first movable rings 10 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning piece 12 to rotate. The outer wall of the cleaning piece 12 is attached to the inner wall of the intake pipe 3. After the exhaust gas passes through the inside of the intake pipe 3, the grease contained in the exhaust gas adheres to the inner wall of the intake pipe 3. The cleaning piece 12 rotates, and the cleaning piece 12 cleans the grease adhered to the inner wall of the intake pipe 3. The intake 3 is inclined, so that the grease flows into the interior of the exhaust gas treatment device 2. At the same time, the cleaning piece 12 is spirally arranged, which further improves the grease cleaning effect on the inner wall of the intake pipe 3.

[0069] When the two sets of movable gears 11 rotate, one set of movable gears 11 is meshed and connected with the connecting gear 14, so the connecting gear 14 rotates, driving the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting bevel gear 15 to rotate, the connecting bevel gear 15 is meshed and connected with a set of first movable bevel gears 17, a set of first movable bevel gears 17 rotates, thereby driving the movable shaft 16 to rotate, and then driving another set of first movable bevel gears 17 to rotate, the other set of first movable bevel gears 17 is meshed and connected with a set of limiting bevel gears 19, a set of limiting bevel gears 19 rotates, thereby driving the limiting shaft 18 to rotate, and then driving another set of limiting bevel gears 19 to rotate, the other set of limiting bevel gears 19 is meshed and connected with the second movable bevel gear 21, the second movable bevel gear 21 rotates, thereby driving the second movable ring 20 to rotate, thereby driving multiple sets of connecting rods 22 to rotate, and then driving the movable disk 23 to rotate;

[0070] When the drive motor 4 is started, the water pump at the outer end is started at the same time, and the water flows through the water inlet pipe 28 into the water collecting pipe 27, and then flows through the water collecting pipe 27 into the water collecting ring 25, and then multiple groups of water spray heads 26 spray the water, and the water spraying direction is all the upper end of the movable plate 23;

[0071] When the movable disk 23 rotates, water is simultaneously sprayed to the upper end of the movable disk 23, and the movable disk 23 disperses the water to the area between the movable disk 23 and the second movable ring 20. The water flows through the area between the movable disk 23 and the second movable ring 20 and falls to the bottom end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2. After the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device 2, the exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet 29. The exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet 29 through the area between the movable disk 23 and the second movable ring 20. The water absorbs the grease in the exhaust gas, so that the grease in the exhaust gas falls to the bottom end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2 with the water.

[0072] When the water flow is sprayed onto the upper end of the movable disk 23, the water flow cools the movable disk 23, so that when the exhaust gas contacts the bottom end of the movable disk 23, the temperature of the exhaust gas is lowered, causing the grease inside the exhaust gas to adhere to the bottom end of the movable disk 23. The movable disk 23 continues to rotate, and the scraper 24 cleans the grease adhered to the bottom end of the movable disk 23, so that the grease adhered to the bottom end of the movable disk 23 falls to the bottom end of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, further improving the grease cleaning effect inside the exhaust gas;

[0073] When the grease flows with the water to the bottom of the exhaust gas treatment device 2, the grease and the wastewater adsorbed with the grease enter the interior of the sewage pipe 34 through the sewage outlet 33. One end of the sewage pipe 34 is connected to an external sewage treatment device. The grease and the wastewater adsorbed with the grease enter the interior of the sewage treatment device through the sewage pipe 34, and the sewage treatment device treats the sewage.

[0074] After the grease inside the exhaust gas is cleaned, the exhaust gas enters the exhaust pipe 30 through the exhaust port 29, and then enters the exhaust gas purification device 31 through the exhaust pipe 30. The exhaust gas purification device 31 purifies the exhaust gas, and the purified gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 32.

[0075] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiment without creative contribution as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. An exhaust gas purification device for asphalt processing, comprising an exhaust gas treatment device (2), an air inlet pipe (3), an exhaust pipe (30), and an exhaust gas purification device (31), wherein one end of the air inlet pipe (3) is connected to the asphalt processing device (1), and is characterized in that: An air inlet pipe (3) is installed at one end of the exhaust gas treatment device (2), an air outlet (29) is provided at the upper end of the exhaust gas treatment device (2), an air outlet pipe (30) is installed at the upper end of the air outlet (29), and one end of the air outlet pipe (30) is connected to the exhaust gas purification device (31); The exhaust gas treatment device (2) is provided with a second movable ring (20) movably mounted on the inner wall thereof, and a plurality of connecting rods (22) are mounted on the inner wall thereof, and a movable disk (23) is mounted on one end of the plurality of connecting rods (22). A water collecting ring (25) is mounted inside the exhaust gas treatment device (2), and a plurality of water spray heads (26) are mounted on the inner wall thereof, and the plurality of water spray heads (26) are all directed toward the upper end of the movable disk (23). The plurality of water spray heads (26) spray The spraying direction is the upper end of the movable disk (23), the movable disk (23) is cooled by the water flow, the bottom end of the movable disk (23) is in contact with the exhaust gas, and the grease inside the exhaust gas adheres to the bottom end of the movable disk (23), the movable disk (23) disperses the water flow to the area between the movable disk (23) and the second movable ring (20), and the exhaust gas flows toward the air outlet (29) through the area between the movable disk (23) and the second movable ring (20), and the water flow absorbs the grease in the exhaust gas; A water collecting pipe (27) is installed at one end of the water collecting ring (25), a water inlet pipe (28) is installed at one end of the water collecting pipe (27), and the water inlet pipe (28) is externally connected to a water pump. A driving motor (4) is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the exhaust gas treatment device (2), a driving shaft (5) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (4), and the driving shaft (5) is movably connected to the second movable ring (20).

2. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (7) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (3), and a transmission bevel gear (8) is mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (7). The drive shaft (5) extends to the inner wall of the air intake pipe (3), and a driving bevel gear (6) is mounted on one end of the driving shaft (5), and the driving bevel gear (6) is meshedly connected with the transmission bevel gear (8).

3. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of first movable rings (10) are movably mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (3), and movable gears (11) are mounted on the outer walls of the two sets of first movable rings (10). Two sets of transmission gears (9) are mounted on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (7), and the two sets of transmission gears (9) are respectively meshed and connected with the two sets of movable gears (11).

4. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Cleaning sheets (12) are installed on the inner walls of the two groups of the first movable rings (10), and the outer walls of the cleaning sheets (12) are movably connected to the inner walls of the air intake pipe (3), and the cleaning sheets (12) are arranged in a spiral shape.

5. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A linkage shaft (13) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (3), and linkage gears (14) and linkage bevel gears (15) are mounted on both ends of the linkage shaft (13), and the linkage gears (14) are meshed and connected with a set of movable gears (11).

6. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting frame (35) is installed at the upper end of the air intake pipe (3), and a movable shaft (16) and a limiting shaft (18) are movably installed inside the mounting frame (35). First movable bevel gears (17) are installed at both ends of the movable shaft (16), and one group of first movable bevel gears (17) is meshed with the linked bevel gear (15). Limiting bevel gears (19) are installed at both ends of the limiting shaft (18), and one group of limiting bevel gears (19) is meshed with the other group of first movable bevel gears (17).

7. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second movable bevel gear (21) is mounted on the outer wall of the second movable ring (20), and the second movable bevel gear (21) is meshedly connected with another set of limiting bevel gears (19).

8. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (24) is installed on the inner wall of the exhaust gas treatment device (2), and the scraper (24) is movably connected to the bottom end of the movable disk (23), and the upper end of the movable disk (23) is arranged in a conical shape.

9. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage outlet (33) is provided at the bottom of the waste gas treatment device (2), a sewage pipe (34) is installed at the bottom of the sewage outlet (33), and the sewage pipe (34) is externally connected to a sewage treatment device.

10. The asphalt processing waste gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust gas purification module is provided inside the exhaust gas purification device (31), and an exhaust pipe (32) is installed at the upper end of the exhaust gas purification device (31).

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