Wine-making raw material crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses wine brewing raw material crushing treatment equipment, and relates to the technical field of wine brewing raw material treatment, the wine brewing raw material crushing treatment equipment comprises a support frame, a crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the support frame, a driving rod is rotatably arranged at the axis of the crushing cylinder, and a crushing group is arranged on the driving rod. According to the wine brewing raw material crushing treatment equipment, through a series of linkage mechanisms of the driving rod, the crushing cutter can be driven to perform reciprocating rotation and transverse reciprocating motion in the rotating process, and the crushing cutter can perform crushing treatment on raw materials from multiple angles and directions through the composite motion mode; the contact area and the action frequency with the raw materials are increased, so that the crushing speed of the raw materials is increased, the overall crushing efficiency is improved, the raw materials can be crushed more comprehensively and thoroughly in a composite motion mode, the raw materials are more uniform and fine after being crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the problems of insufficient crushing, large raw material residue and the like possibly caused by a traditional single movement mode are solved, so that the raw material crushing quality is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of brewing raw material processing, in particular to brewing raw material crushing processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the winemaking industry, raw material crushing is a key link that affects winemaking quality and efficiency. Appropriate crushing can break winemaking raw materials into appropriate particle sizes, providing a good foundation for subsequent fermentation processes and directly affecting important indicators such as wine taste, aroma, and wine yield. Therefore, efficient and high-quality winemaking raw material crushing equipment has always been the focus of the industry. At present, there are many types of brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment on the market. Among them, the more common one is the crushing equipment using a single motion mode. This type of equipment usually relies on the simple rotational motion of the crushing tool to crush the raw materials. During operation, the drive device drives the crushing tool to rotate at high speed, and uses the friction and shear force between the tool and the raw material to crush the raw material.

[0003] However, this existing technology has many obvious drawbacks. First, the single rotational motion mode makes the contact angle and direction of the crushing tool with the raw material relatively single, resulting in a limited contact area with the raw material and a relatively low action frequency. This makes the raw material crushing speed slow and the overall crushing efficiency low, making it difficult to meet the demand for efficient raw material processing in large-scale wine production. Secondly, due to the limitations of the movement mode, this type of equipment does not crush the raw materials completely and thoroughly. After the crushing process, there are often large amounts of raw materials left, and the raw material particle size is uneven, and the crushing quality of the raw materials cannot be guaranteed. This will not only affect the stability of the subsequent fermentation process, but may also have an adverse effect on the quality of the final wine product. Furthermore, under a single motion mode, the coverage of the crushing tool within the crushing area is limited, which can easily lead to large differences in the degree of raw material processing at different locations, resulting in local over- or under-crushing, greatly reducing the uniformity of raw material crushing. Excessive crushing may lead to the loss of effective ingredients in the raw materials, while insufficient crushing will prevent the raw materials from being fully decomposed during the subsequent fermentation process, affecting the yield and quality of the wine. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment, including a support frame, a crushing cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a driving rod rotatably provided at the axis of the crushing cylinder, and a crushing assembly provided on the driving rod; The crushing assembly includes a spline rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving rod, three groups of sleeve rods are slidably connected to the spline rod, four groups of fixed rods are arranged in a circular array on the outer wall of the sleeve rod, the other end of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and a row of crushing cutters for crushing the raw materials are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0006] As a further optimization of the present technical solution, the three sets of sleeve rods are fixedly connected by connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used to drive the sleeve rods to move synchronously.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present technical solution, a second cross is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, a toggle frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second cross, and a material trough is provided on both sides of the toggle frame.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the inner end of the second cross is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of protrusions in a circular array, the outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of positioning rods in a circular array, the outer end of the positioning rod is slidably connected to a knocking rod, and the positions of the knocking rod and the protrusions correspond to each other, a damping spring is provided in the inner cavity of the positioning rod, and one end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the knocking rod.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present technical solution, a first cross is fixedly connected at both ends of the driving rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected at the end of the first cross, a rectangular groove is provided at the inner end of the connecting plate, a gear rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a second gear is fixedly connected to the end of the reciprocating screw, and the outer side of the second gear is meshedly connected to a gear ring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, and the gear ring is arranged with the driving rod as the axis, and scrapers for scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the crushing barrel are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod close to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the first gear is meshed with the gear rod, and a rectangular block rotatably mounted on the rotating rod is provided at the outer end of the first gear. The rectangular block is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular block is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a feed channel is provided on the left side of the crushing cylinder, a screen is provided on the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder, a discharge channel is provided on the bottom of the screen, and a cylinder cover is provided on the top of the crushing cylinder; A servo motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the drive rod through a synchronous belt pulley transmission assembly.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects: Through a series of linkage mechanisms of the drive rod, the crushing tool can be driven to rotate back and forth and move back and forth laterally during the rotation process. This compound motion mode enables the crushing tool to crush the raw materials from multiple angles and directions, increasing the contact area and action frequency with the raw materials, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the raw materials and improving the overall crushing efficiency. This compound motion mode can crush the raw materials more comprehensively and thoroughly, making the raw materials more uniform and fine after crushing, avoiding the problems of insufficient crushing and large raw material residues that may occur in traditional single motion modes, thereby ensuring the quality of raw material crushing. Repeated rotation and lateral reciprocating movement enable the crushing tool to cover a wider range in the crushing area, and can better handle raw materials in different positions, reduce local excessive or insufficient crushing, and improve the uniformity of raw material crushing.

[0014] The knocking rod moves toward the side of the fixed ring under the elastic force of the damping spring, so that the knocking rod knocks the fixed ring. The knocking vibration can be transmitted to the crushing tool and the toggle frame, thereby vibrating and cleaning the crushing tool and the toggle frame, effectively preventing the raw materials from sticking to the crushing tool or the toggle frame during the crushing process, further improving the crushing efficiency and crushing quality. At the same time, the knocking vibration of the knocking rod can also help loosely stacked raw materials, making them easier to be cut by the crushing tool, thereby improving the uniformity of crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding cylinder in the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly in the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving rod, spline rod, sleeve rod and connecting rod in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sleeve rod, fixed rod, rotating rod, and crushing tool in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating rod, crushing cutter, toggle frame, and fixed ring in the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driving rod, the first cross, and the connecting plate in the present invention; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing cylinder; 3. Driving rod; 4. Crushing assembly; 21. Feed channel; 22. Discharge channel; 23. Cylinder cover; 24. Servo motor; 25. Synchronous pulley transmission assembly; 26. Screen; 41. Spline rod; 42. Sleeve rod; 43. Connecting rod; 44. Fixed rod; 45. Rotating rod; 46. Crushing tool; 47. First gear; 48. Rectangular block; 49. First cross; 410. Connecting plate; 411. Reciprocating screw; 412. Gear rod; 413. Second gear; 414. Gear ring; 415. Scraper; 416. Second cross; 417. Toggle frame; 418. Fixed ring; 419. Bump; 420. Positioning rod; 421. Damping spring; 422. Knocking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Example 1: Combination Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a brewing raw material crushing and processing device, comprising a support frame 1, a crushing cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a driving rod 3 is rotatably provided at the axis of the crushing cylinder 2, and a crushing assembly 4 is provided on the driving rod 3; The crushing assembly 4 includes a spline rod 41 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving rod 3, with three sets of sleeve rods 42 slidably connected to the spline rod 41, and four sets of fixed rods 44 arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 42. The other end of the fixed rod 44 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 45, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 45 is fixedly connected to a row of crushing cutters 46 for crushing the raw materials. When the driving rod 3 rotates, it can drive the sleeve rod 42, the connecting rod 43, the fixed rod 44, the rotating rod 45, and the crushing cutters 46 to rotate synchronously, so that the crushing cutters 46 can crush the raw materials; The three sets of sleeve rods 42 are fixedly connected by connecting rods 43, and the connecting rods 43 are used to drive the sleeve rods 42 to move synchronously; The two ends of the rotating rod 45 are fixedly connected to the second cross 416, and the outer end of the second cross 416 is fixedly connected to the toggle frame 417. Both sides of the toggle frame 417 are provided with a material trough; The inner end of the second cross 416 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 418, and the inner wall of the fixing ring 418 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 419 in a circumferential array. The outer wall of the fixing rod 44 is provided with a plurality of positioning rods 420 in a circumferential array. The outer end of the positioning rod 420 is slidably connected to a knocking rod 422, and the positions of the knocking rod 422 and the protrusion 419 correspond to each other. A damping spring 421 is provided in the inner cavity of the positioning rod 420, and one end of the damping spring 421 is fixedly connected to the knocking rod 422; The driving rod 3 is fixedly connected to a first cross 49 at both ends, and a connecting plate 410 is fixedly connected to the end of the first cross 49. A rectangular groove is opened on the inner side of the connecting plate 410, and a gear rod 412 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A reciprocating screw rod 411 is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove. The end of the reciprocating screw 411 is fixedly connected to a second gear 413, and the outer side of the second gear 413 is meshedly connected to a gear ring 414 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 2, and the gear ring 414 is set with the driving rod 3 as the axis. The two ends of the connecting plate 410 are fixedly connected to scrapers 415 for scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder 2; A first gear 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 45 close to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 2. The first gear 47 is meshed with the gear rod 412. A rectangular block 48 is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod 45 at the outer end of the first gear 47. The rectangular block 48 is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular block 48 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod 411.

[0019] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the driving rod 3 is rotating, the driving rod 3 will drive the sleeve rod 42 and the connecting rod 43 to rotate synchronously through mechanical linkage. As the sleeve rod 42 rotates, the fixed rod 44, the rotating rod 45, the first cross 49, the connecting plate 410, and the second gear 413 will also rotate synchronously. Since there is a meshing relationship between the second gear 413 and the ring gear 414, when the second gear 413 rotates with the rotation of the driving rod 3, it can effectively drive the reciprocating screw rod 411 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 411 causes the rectangular block 48 to slide back and forth laterally in the rectangular groove of the connecting plate 410. This horizontal reciprocating sliding action further enables the rectangular block 48 to drive the rotating rod 45, the crushing tool 46, the fixed rod 44, the sleeve rod 42, and the connecting rod 43 to move back and forth laterally. At the same time, due to the meshing of the first gear 47 and the gear rod 412, the first gear 47 can move back and forth laterally. The rotating rod 45 is prompted to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 45 will drive the crushing tool 46 to rotate back and forth. Therefore, the driving rod 3 can drive the crushing tool 46 to rotate back and forth and move back and forth laterally during the rotation process through a series of linkage mechanisms. This composite motion mode enables the crushing tool 46 to crush the raw materials from multiple angles and directions, increases the contact area and action frequency with the raw materials, thereby accelerating the crushing speed of the raw materials and improving the overall crushing efficiency. This composite motion mode can crush the raw materials more comprehensively and thoroughly, making the raw materials more uniform and fine after crushing, avoiding the problems of insufficient crushing and large raw material residues that may occur in traditional single motion modes, thereby ensuring the quality of raw material crushing. Repeated rotation and lateral reciprocating movement enable the crushing tool 46 to cover a wider range in the crushing area, better process raw materials at different positions, reduce the situation of local excessive or insufficient crushing, and improve the uniformity of raw material crushing; In the process of reciprocating rotation of the rotating rod 45, it can also drive the second cross 416, the toggle frame 417, the fixed ring 418, and the protrusion 419 to rotate synchronously. In the process of reciprocating rotation, the toggle frame 417 effectively toggles the raw materials in the crushing cylinder 2, which not only enables the raw materials to contact with the crushing tool 46 more fully, but also effectively avoids the accumulation of raw materials in the crushing cylinder 2, thereby ensuring the crushing efficiency and crushing quality. When the protrusion 419 contacts the knocking rod 422 during the rotation process, it can push the knocking rod 422 to move toward the inside of the positioning rod 420 and compress the damping spring 421. When the knocking rod 422 is not in contact with the protrusion 41 When in contact, the knocking rod 422 moves toward the side of the fixed ring 418 under the elastic force of the damping spring 421, so that the knocking rod 422 knocks the fixed ring 418. This knocking vibration can be transmitted to the crushing tool 46 and the toggle frame 417, thereby vibrating and cleaning the crushing tool 46 and the toggle frame 417, effectively preventing the raw materials from sticking to the crushing tool 46 or the toggle frame 417 during the crushing process, further improving the crushing efficiency and crushing quality. At the same time, the knocking vibration of the knocking rod 422 can also help loosely piled raw materials, making them easier to be cut by the crushing tool 46, thereby improving the uniformity of crushing.

[0020] Example 2: Combination Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, a feed channel 21 is provided on the left side of the crushing cylinder 2, a screen 26 is provided on the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder 2, a discharge channel 22 is provided on the bottom of the screen 26, and a cylinder cover 23 is provided on the top of the crushing cylinder 2; A servo motor 24 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1 , and an output end of the servo motor 24 is connected to the driving rod 3 via a synchronous pulley transmission assembly 25 .

[0021] In the embodiment of the present invention, the raw materials are fed into the grinding drum 2 through the feed channel 21, the raw materials are crushed by the grinding assembly 4, and then screened by the screen 26, and the qualified raw materials are discharged through the discharge channel 22; By turning on the servo motor 24 , the servo motor 24 cooperates with the synchronous pulley transmission assembly 25 to drive the driving rod 3 to rotate synchronously, so that the driving rod 3 drives the crushing assembly 4 to work, so that the crushing assembly 4 crushes the raw materials.

[0022] The present invention also discloses a working principle of a brewing raw material crushing and processing device, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 1: Put the raw material into the crushing tube 2 through the feeding channel 21, and turn on the servo motor 24. The servo motor 24 cooperates with the synchronous pulley transmission assembly 25 to drive the driving rod 3 to rotate synchronously, and the driving rod 3 drives the sleeve rod 42 and the connecting rod 43 to rotate synchronously, so that the sleeve rod 42 drives the fixed rod 44, the rotating rod 45, the first cross 49, the connecting plate 410, and the second gear 413 to rotate synchronously. Since the second gear 413 is engaged with the ring gear 414, the second gear 413 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 411 to rotate as the driving rod 3 rotates, thereby causing the reciprocating screw rod 411 to drive the rectangular The block 48 is located in the rectangular groove of the connecting plate 410 and slides back and forth laterally, so that the rectangular block 48 can drive the rotating rod 45, the crushing tool 46, the fixed rod 44, the sleeve rod 42, and the connecting rod 43 to move back and forth laterally. Moreover, since the first gear 47 is engaged with the gear rod 412, the first gear 47 can drive the rotating rod 45 to rotate back and forth when moving back and forth laterally, thereby causing the rotating rod 45 to drive the crushing tool 46 to rotate back and forth. When the driving rod 3 drives the crushing tool 46 to rotate, the crushing tool 46 can rotate back and forth, and the crushing tool 46 that moves back and forth laterally crushes the raw material. Step 2: The rotating rod 45 can drive the second cross 416, the toggle frame 417, the fixed ring 418, and the protrusion 419 to rotate synchronously during the reciprocating rotation, so that the toggle frame 417 can toggle the raw materials in the crushing cylinder 2 during the reciprocating rotation. When the protrusion 419 contacts the knocking rod 422 during the rotation, it can push the knocking rod 422 to move toward the inside of the positioning rod 420 and compress the damping spring 421. When the knocking rod 422 is no longer in contact with the protrusion 419, the knocking rod 422 moves toward the side of the fixed ring 418 under the elastic force of the damping spring 421, so that the knocking rod 422 knocks the fixed ring 418, thereby transmitting the knocking vibration to the crushing tool 46 and the toggle frame 417, and then the crushing tool 46 and the toggle frame 417 can be vibrated and cleaned; Step 3: After the raw materials are crushed by the crushing assembly 4, they are screened by the screen 26, and the qualified raw materials are discharged and collected through the discharge channel 22.

[0023] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A brewing raw material crushing and processing device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (1); a driving rod (3) is rotatably arranged at the axis of the crushing cylinder (2); and a crushing assembly (4) is arranged on the driving rod (3); The crushing assembly (4) includes a spline rod (41) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving rod (3), three sets of sleeve rods (42) being slidably connected to the spline rod (41), four sets of fixed rods (44) being arranged in a circumferential array on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (42), the other end of the fixed rod (44) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (45), and a row of crushing cutters (46) for crushing the raw materials being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (45).

2. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three sets of sleeve rods (42) are fixedly connected by connecting rods (43), and the connecting rods (43) are used to drive the sleeve rods (42) to move synchronously.

3. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating rod (45) are fixedly connected to the second cross (416), the outer end of the second cross (416) is fixedly connected to the toggle frame (417), and both sides of the toggle frame (417) are provided with a material trough.

4. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner end of the second cross (416) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (418), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (418) is provided with a plurality of protrusions (419) in a circumferential array. The outer wall of the fixing rod (44) is provided with a plurality of positioning rods (420) in a circumferential array. The outer end of the positioning rod (420) is slidably connected to a knocking rod (422), and the positions of the knocking rod (422) and the protrusion (419) correspond to each other. A damping spring (421) is provided in the inner cavity of the positioning rod (420), and one end of the damping spring (421) is fixedly connected to the knocking rod (422).

5. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving rod (3) is fixedly connected to a first cross (49) at both ends, and a connecting plate (410) is fixedly connected to the end of the first cross (49). A rectangular groove is provided on the inner end of the connecting plate (410), a gear rod (412) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and a reciprocating screw rod (411) is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove.

6. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the reciprocating screw (411) is fixedly connected to a second gear (413), and the outer side of the second gear (413) is meshedly connected to a gear ring (414) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2), and the gear ring (414) is arranged with the driving rod (3) as the axis. Scrapers (415) for scraping and cleaning the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting plate (410).

7. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first gear (47) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (45) close to the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (2). The first gear (47) is meshed with the gear rod (412). A rectangular block (48) is rotatably mounted on the rotating rod (45) at the outer end of the first gear (47). The rectangular block (48) is slidably mounted in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular block (48) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (411).

8. The brewing raw material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed channel (21) is provided on the left side of the crushing cylinder (2), a screen (26) is provided on the bottom surface of the crushing cylinder (2), a discharge channel (22) is provided on the bottom of the screen (26), and a cylinder cover (23) is provided on the top of the crushing cylinder (2); A servo motor (24) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (1), and an output end of the servo motor (24) is connected to the drive rod (3) via a synchronous pulley transmission assembly (25).

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