Adjustable modularized self-locking vibration double-control support
By designing adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control bearings, the problems of weak energy consumption capacity of existing bearings and difficulty in adjusting the pre-stressing state are solved, and stable bearing capacity, vibration isolation/seismic capability and efficient energy consumption are achieved, ensuring structural safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511107173.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing bearings have weak energy consumption capacity in realizing vibration isolation/seismic functions, and the pre-compression state after installation and the compression caused by changes in upper weight are difficult to adjust.
An adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support is designed, which includes an upper rotating connector, a lower fixed connector, a locking adjustment mechanism and a damper mechanism. The spring provides the bearing force, the damper provides the energy dissipation capacity, and the locking adjustment mechanism can realize the rapid adjustment of the preload state.
It provides stable bearing capacity, vibration isolation/seismic capability and efficient energy dissipation capability, and can quickly adjust the preload state to prevent support damage and superstructure overturning, thus ensuring safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN120759342A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of structural seismic isolation and vibration control, and in particular to an adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support. Background Art
[0002] Passive structural isolation and vibration control technology originated in the 1970s. Its superior control over structural seismic response has garnered widespread attention, garnered extensive research, and found widespread application in practical engineering. In high-intensity areas, particularly near seismogenic faults or epicenters, the vertical component of earthquakes is significant, and their destructive effects on buildings cannot be ignored.
[0003] At the same time, with the development of urban rail transit, especially when tracks are close to buildings, train operation can cause structural vibrations, impacting building safety and occupant comfort. In recent years, the widespread promotion of "industrial relocation to upper floors" has also led to excessive vibrations in buildings, impacting both structural safety and occupant comfort.
[0004] The development of vertical seismic / vibration isolation technology is often accompanied by the development of seismic / vibration isolation bearings. Currently developed bearings focus primarily on vibration isolation, resulting in relatively weak energy dissipation capabilities. Furthermore, after installation, their preload and the amount of compression caused by changes in upper weight are difficult to adjust. There is an urgent need for an adjustable, modular, dual-control vibration / vibration bearing whose deformation can be easily adjusted due to changes in preload or operating conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the currently developed supports focus on the realization of vibration isolation / vibration functions, have relatively weak energy consumption capacity, and are difficult to adjust their pre-compression state and the compression amount caused by changes in upper weight after installation.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support, comprising an upper rotating connector, a lower fixed connector base and a locking adjustment mechanism, an upper fixed collar is placed on the outer side of the upper rotating connector, an upper fixed connector upper extension tube and a lower fixed collar are fixed on the upper end face of the lower fixed connector base, the lower fixed collar is fixed on the inner wall of the upper extension tube of the lower fixed connector, an upper damper mechanism is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotating connector, the upper damper mechanism rests on the bottom of the upper fixed collar, the bottom of the upper damper mechanism is connected to the lower damper mechanism through a spring, and the lower damper mechanism is placed on the top of the lower fixed collar.
[0007] Preferably, the upper damper mechanism includes an upper damper outer cylinder, and the upper damper outer cylinder is filled with damping fluid, an upper damper damping plate is slidably connected to the upper damper outer cylinder, and an upper damper guide rod is fixed on the upper damper damping plate.
[0008] Preferably, the upper damper guide rod passes through the upper damper outer tube, and the top of the upper damper guide rod is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotary connector.
[0009] Preferably, the lower damper mechanism includes a lower damper outer cylinder, and the lower damper outer cylinder is filled with damping fluid, a lower damper damping plate is slidably connected to the lower damper outer cylinder, and a lower damper guide rod is fixed on the lower damper damping plate.
[0010] Preferably, the lower damper guide rod passes through the lower damper outer tube, and the top of the lower damper guide rod is connected to the upper damper guide rod through a guide rod fixing tube.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the lower damper guide rod, and a through hole is opened on the fixing plate. A lower damper limiting protrusion is fixed to the bottom of the lower damper outer cylinder, and the lower damper limiting protrusion passes through the through hole.
[0012] Preferably, vertical slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper extension tube of the lower fixed connector.
[0013] Preferably, the locking adjustment mechanism includes a locking upper slide plate, and the locking upper slide plate passes through the vertical slot and is connected to the upper fixing ring, and a locking upper screw is fixed to the bottom of the locking upper slide plate.
[0014] Preferably, a locking lower screw is fixed on the base of the lower fixed connector, and the top of the locking lower screw is connected to the bottom of the locking upper screw through a locking threaded outer cylinder, and the locking threaded outer cylinder is threadedly connected to the outside of the locking upper screw and the locking lower screw.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control bearing can provide the bearing with stable bearing capacity and vibration isolation / vibration capability through the spring, provide the bearing with efficient energy dissipation capability through the damper, provide the bearing with tensile strength to prevent lifting through structural design, and realize rapid adjustment of the bearing preload state through the locking adjustment mechanism.
[0017] 2、The adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support, when the support is in a compression state, the lower damper damping plate and the lower damper outer cylinder are relatively displaced, the shear and extrusion of the damping liquid are consumed in the moving process, the relative distance between the upper damper mechanism and the lower damper mechanism becomes smaller in the compression process, the spring is extruded, the support is provided with load bearing capacity and vibration / shock isolation capacity, when the support is in a tension state, the upper damper damping plate and the upper damper outer cylinder are relatively displaced, the shear and extrusion of the damping liquid are consumed in the moving process, the relative distance between the upper damper mechanism and the lower damper mechanism becomes smaller in the tension process, the spring is extruded, the support is provided with load bearing capacity, vibration / shock isolation capacity and tension resistance and anti-lifting capacity.
[0018] 3、The adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support, the upper damper guide rod, the guide rod fixed cylinder, the lower damper guide rod and the fixed plate are fixedly connected to form an integral whole, the fixed plate is rotationally locked through the lower damper limiting protruding rod, when the upper load of the support changes to cause the static displacement of the support to change, the overall height of the support needs to be adjusted, the overall height of the support can be adjusted by rotating the upper rotary connecting piece and relatively rotating the upper damper guide rod.
[0019] 4、The adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support, all the components in the adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support can be processed in batches in the factory, and are assembled and fixed through threads or high-strength bolts, so that maintenance and replacement are facilitated.
[0020] 5、The adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support, the performance of the adjustable modular self-locking vibration and shock double-control support can be adjusted, the problems that the energy consumption capacity of a conventional support is weak, the pre-pressure is difficult to adjust due to the change of the upper load of the support and the compression amount, are solved, the self-locking function is used to prevent the support from being damaged and the upper structure from being overturned, and the safety of the upper structure under the condition of exceeding the design benchmark can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the present application in a compression state.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Upper rotating connector; 2. Lower fixed connector base; 3. Lower fixed connector upper extension tube; 4. Lower fixed collar; 5. Upper fixed collar; 6. Upper damper mechanism; 601. Upper damper outer tube; 602. Upper damper damping plate; 603. Upper damper guide rod; 7. Lower damper mechanism; 701. Lower damper outer tube; 702. Lower damper damping plate; 703. Lower damper guide rod; 704. Lower damper limiting protrusion; 8. Locking adjustment mechanism; 801. Locking upper slide plate; 802. Locking upper screw; 803. Locking threaded outer tube; 804. Locking lower screw; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Spring; 11. Guide rod fixing tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support, comprising an upper rotating connector 1, a lower fixed connector base 2 and a locking adjustment mechanism 8, an upper fixed collar 5 is placed on the outer side of the upper rotating connector 1, and the upper end surface of the lower fixed connector base 2 is fixed with a lower fixed connector upper extension tube 3 and a lower fixed collar 4, the lower fixed collar 4 is fixed to the inner wall of the lower fixed connector upper extension tube 3, the bottom of the upper rotating connector 1 is threadedly connected with an upper damper mechanism 6, the upper damper mechanism 6 rests on the bottom of the upper fixed collar 5, and the bottom of the upper damper mechanism 6 is connected to the lower damper mechanism 7 through a spring 10, the types of spring 10 include but are not limited to disc springs, wave springs, steel coil springs and rubber blocks, and the lower damper mechanism 7 is placed on the top of the lower fixed collar 4.
[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper damper mechanism 6 includes an upper damper outer cylinder 601, and the upper damper outer cylinder 601 is filled with damping fluid, an upper damper damping plate 602 is slidably connected to the upper damper outer cylinder 601, and an upper damper guide rod 603 is fixed on the upper damper damping plate 602. When the support is in a tension state, the upper rotating connection 1 drives the lower damper mechanism 7 and the upper damper guide rod 603 to move upward together, and the upper damper damping plate 602 and the upper damper outer cylinder 601 undergo relative displacement, and the shearing and extrusion effects of the damping fluid are consumed during the movement.
[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the drawings, the upper damper guide rod 603 penetrates the upper damper outer cylinder 601, and the top of the upper damper guide rod 603 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotary connecting piece 1. When the static displacement of the support changes due to the change of the load on the upper part of the support, and the overall height of the support needs to be adjusted, the upper rotary connecting piece 1 can be rotated, and the relative rotation between the upper rotary connecting piece 1 and the upper damper guide rod 603 can realize the adjustment of the overall height of the support.
[0029] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the lower damper mechanism 7 includes a lower damper outer cylinder 701, and the lower damper outer cylinder 701 is filled with damping liquid. A lower damper damping plate 702 is slidably connected in the lower damper outer cylinder 701, and a lower damper guide rod 703 is fixed to the lower damper damping plate 702. When the support is in a compression state, the upper rotary connecting piece 1 drives the upper damper mechanism 6 and the lower damper guide rod 703 to move downward together, and the lower damper damping plate 702 and the lower damper outer cylinder 701 are relatively displaced, and the shear and extrusion of the damping liquid during the movement can dissipate energy.
[0030] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the lower damper guide rod 703 penetrates the lower damper outer cylinder 701, and the top of the lower damper guide rod 703 is connected to the upper damper guide rod 603 through a guide rod fixing cylinder 11. The guide rod fixing cylinder 11 serves to connect the upper damper guide rod 603 and the lower damper guide rod 703.
[0031] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom of the lower damper guide rod 703 is fixed with a fixed plate 9, and a through hole is formed in the fixed plate 9. The bottom of the lower damper outer cylinder 701 is fixed with a lower damper limiting protruding rod 704, and the lower damper limiting protruding rod 704 penetrates the through hole. The upper damper guide rod 603, the guide rod fixing cylinder 11, the lower damper guide rod 703 and the fixed plate 9 are fixedly connected to form an integral whole, and the fixed plate 9 is rotationally locked by the lower damper limiting protruding rod 704.
[0032] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , vertical slots are symmetrically formed on both sides of the lower fixed connecting piece upper extension cylinder 3, which provide a certain space for the upward and downward movement of the locking upper sliding plate 801.
[0033] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the locking adjustment mechanism 8 includes a locking upper slide 801, and the locking upper slide 801 passes through the vertical slot and is connected to the upper fixed ring 5. A locking upper screw 802 is fixed to the bottom of the locking upper slide 801. The locking upper slide 801, the locking upper screw 802 and the upper fixed ring 5 can move up and down as a whole.
[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a locking lower screw 804 is fixed on the base 2 of the lower fixed connector, and the top of the locking lower screw 804 is connected to the bottom of the locking upper screw 802 through a locking threaded outer cylinder 803. The locking threaded outer cylinder 803 is threadedly connected to the outside of the locking upper screw 802 and the locking lower screw 804. The overall length of the locking adjustment mechanism 8 is adjusted by rotating the locking threaded outer cylinder 803, thereby realizing convenient adjustment of the support preload or the compression change caused by the change of the load on the upper part of the support.
[0035] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support has the following working process:
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown: the overall length of the locking adjustment mechanism 8 is adjusted by rotating the locking threaded outer cylinder 803, so as to realize convenient adjustment of the support preload or the compression caused by the change of the load on the upper part of the support. When the support is in a compressed state, the upper rotating connector 1 drives the upper damper mechanism 6 as a whole and the lower damper guide rod 703 to move downward together, and the lower damper damping plate 702 is fixedly connected to the lower damper guide rod 703 and is relatively displaced with the lower damper outer cylinder 701. During the movement, the shearing and squeezing effects on the damping fluid are exerted. The upper damper mechanism 6 and the lower damper mechanism 7 consume energy. During the compression process, the relative distance between the upper damper mechanism 6 and the lower damper mechanism 7 becomes smaller, which produces a squeezing effect on the spring 10, providing the support with bearing capacity and vibration isolation / vibration capacity. When the support is compressed and deformed beyond a preset value, the lower end surface of the guide rod fixing cylinder 11 abuts against the upper end surface of the lower damper outer cylinder 701, so that the support as a whole cannot continue to deform, and is in a locked state to protect the spring 10 from excessive compression and damage. When the support is compressed and then changes to a tensile state, the spring 10 can push the lower damper outer cylinder 701 to reset.
[0037] When the support is in a tension state, the upper rotating connector 1 drives the lower damper mechanism 7 as a whole and the upper damper guide rod 603 to move upward together. The upper damper damping plate 602 is fixedly connected to the upper damper guide rod 603 and is relatively displaced with the upper damper outer tube 601. During the movement, the shearing and squeezing effects of the damping fluid are consumed. During the tension process, the relative distance between the upper damper mechanism 6 and the lower damper mechanism 7 becomes smaller, which produces a squeezing effect on the spring 10, providing the support with bearing capacity, vibration isolation / vibration capacity and tensile and anti-lifting capacity. When the tensile deformation of the support exceeds the preset value, the upper end surface of the guide rod fixing tube 11 abuts against the lower end surface of the upper damper outer tube 601, so that the support as a whole cannot continue to deform and is in a locked state to protect the spring 10 from excessive compression and damage, and at the same time prevent lift-off from overturning the upper structure. When the support is pulled and then changes to a compressed state, the spring 10 can push the upper damper outer tube 601 to reset;
[0038] The upper damper guide rod 603, the guide rod fixing tube 11, the lower damper guide rod 703 and the fixing plate 9 are fixedly connected to form a whole. The fixing plate 9 is rotationally locked by the lower damper limiting protrusion 704. When the load on the upper part of the support changes, resulting in a change in the static displacement of the support, and the overall height of the support needs to be adjusted, the upper rotating connector 1 can be rotated, and the upper rotating connector 1 and the upper damper guide rod 603 rotate relative to each other to achieve the adjustment of the overall height of the support.
[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0040] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the protection content of the present invention.
[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support, comprising an upper rotating connector (1), a lower fixed connector base (2) and a locking adjustment mechanism (8), characterized in that: An upper fixed collar (5) is sleeved on the outer side of the upper rotating connector (1); an upper extension tube (3) of the lower fixed connector and a lower fixed collar (4) are fixed to the upper end surface of the lower fixed connector base (2); the lower fixed collar (4) is fixed to the inner wall of the upper extension tube (3) of the lower fixed connector; an upper damper mechanism (6) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotating connector (1); the upper damper mechanism (6) abuts against the bottom of the upper fixed collar (5); the bottom of the upper damper mechanism (6) is connected to the lower damper mechanism (7) via a spring (10); and the lower damper mechanism (7) is placed on the top of the lower fixed collar (4).
2. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper damper mechanism (6) comprises an upper damper outer cylinder (601), and the upper damper outer cylinder (601) is filled with damping fluid. An upper damper damping plate (602) is slidably connected to the upper damper outer cylinder (601), and an upper damper guide rod (603) is fixed to the upper damper damping plate (602).
3. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper damper guide rod (603) passes through the upper damper outer cylinder (601), and the top of the upper damper guide rod (603) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the upper rotary connector (1).
4. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower damper mechanism (7) comprises a lower damper outer cylinder (701), and the lower damper outer cylinder (701) is filled with damping fluid. A lower damper damping plate (702) is slidably connected to the lower damper outer cylinder (701), and a lower damper guide rod (703) is fixed on the lower damper damping plate (702).
5. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower damper guide rod (703) passes through the lower damper outer cylinder (701), and the top of the lower damper guide rod (703) is connected to the upper damper guide rod (603) through the guide rod fixing cylinder (11).
6. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (9) is fixed to the bottom of the lower damper guide rod (703), and a through hole is provided on the fixing plate (9). A lower damper limiting protrusion (704) is fixed to the bottom of the lower damper outer cylinder (701), and the lower damper limiting protrusion (704) passes through the through hole.
7. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Vertical slots are symmetrically provided on both sides of the upper extension tube (3) of the lower fixed connection member.
8. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a locking upper slide plate (801), and the locking upper slide plate (801) passes through the vertical slot and is connected to the upper fixing ring (5), and a locking upper screw (802) is fixed to the bottom of the locking upper slide plate (801).
9. The adjustable modular self-locking vibration dual-control support according to claim 8, characterized in that: A locking lower screw (804) is fixed on the lower fixed connector base (2), and the top of the locking lower screw (804) is connected to the bottom of the locking upper screw (802) via a locking threaded outer cylinder (803), and the locking threaded outer cylinder (803) is threadedly connected to the outer sides of the locking upper screw (802) and the locking lower screw (804).