Automatic production line for soft periodontal plug treatment agent
An automated production line combining infrared heating and ultrasonic stirring allows for real-time monitoring of the periodontal dressing mixing process, solving the problem of uneven mixing of powdered and liquid materials. This achieves efficient and energy-saving production of periodontal dressings, improving product quality and patient comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510833018.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-06-21
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
In the current production process of periodontal dressings, uneven mixing of powdered and liquid materials leads to poor efficacy, low production efficiency, poor patient comfort, and the risk of infection.
By combining an infrared heating device and an ultrasonic stirring device, and monitoring the stirring process in real time with a refractive index detector, the discharge valve is automatically controlled to achieve uniform mixing of materials and efficient production.
It improves the production efficiency and product quality stability of periodontal dressings, reduces production costs, reduces energy consumption and time waste, and enhances patient comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN120789988A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of periodontal plug production, in particular to a soft periodontal plug automatic production line. BACKGROUND
[0002] The periodontal plug is a kind of special dressing used after periodontal surgery, which has the functions of protecting the wound, stopping bleeding and relieving pain. The periodontal plug commonly used on the market in China is made of powdered material and liquid material, which needs to be mixed by the doctor before use, which is low in efficiency, and may cause uneven mixing and poor use effect. In addition, the patient's comfort is poor and the risk of infection may be increased. The new soft periodontal plug is improved by modifying the raw materials and the proportion, so that it is mixed during the production process, and the finished product is a soft gel, which can be directly used by doctors in clinical diagnosis and treatment. It not only improves the patient's comfort, but also reduces the use threshold and is convenient for clinical promotion. However, in order to mix and mix evenly during the production process of this new soft periodontal plug, a long-time mixing and stirring production method is often adopted, which causes unnecessary waste of time and energy.
[0003] The information disclosed in the background section merely serves to enhance the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore can contain information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies or shortcomings of the prior art, a soft periodontal plug automatic production line is provided, which can uniformly mix the raw materials while meeting the temperature and cleaning requirements through infrared heating devices and ultrasonic stirring devices, determine the product performance through a refractometer, and further package the qualified finished products in small specifications. The production line realizes efficient production of soft periodontal plugs through automatic control, improves production efficiency, reduces production cost, and improves the stability of product quality.
[0005] The purpose of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions: A soft periodontal plug automatic production line, characterized in that it comprises a stirring device, wherein, The stirring device comprises: A stirring barrel (10) containing and stirring soft periodontal plug materials, A first motor, Wherein, The liquid and powdered raw materials enter the stirring barrel (10) from the feeding port (3), are uniformly mixed by the ultrasonic vibration plate (14) and the first motor driven mechanical stirring in turn, and are heated by the infrared spiral heating pipe (2) during the mixing process; the refractometer (8) detects the refractive index of the material in real time.
[0006] Preferably, The stirring device further comprises: an infrared spiral heating tube (2) fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel (10), an ultrasonic vibration plate (14) fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel (10); an automatic discharge valve (9) arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (10) to controllably discharge, a fan-shaped stirring device (7) fixed to the automatic discharge valve (9), a refractive index detector (8) fixed to the automatic discharge valve (9) and above the fan-shaped stirring device (7).
[0007] Preferably, The stirring device further comprises: a stirring rod (1), a first motor arranged at the top of the stirring barrel (10) to drive the stirring rod to rotate in the stirring barrel (10), a plurality of wall scraping stirring blades (4) connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the stirring barrel (10), a plurality of spiral stirring blades (6) connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod in the stirring barrel (10), a plurality of horizontal spinning devices (5) engaged with the stirring rod to spin while rotating in the stirring barrel (10), wherein two feeding pipes (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the stirring barrel (10), and a top cover (13) is arranged at the top of each feeding pipe (3); an ultrasonic vibration plate (14) fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel (10) through an extension pipe (15); an automatic discharge valve (9) arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel (10) to controllably discharge.
[0008] Preferably, The automatic production line further comprises a conveying device, The conveying device comprises: a conveying cylinder arranged below the stirring barrel (10) and connected to the automatic discharge valve (9), a spiral conveying blade (11) arranged in the conveying cylinder, the spiral conveying blade (11) being driven to rotate by a second motor (24), a conveying device discharge port (12) arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder away from the automatic discharge valve (9); The packaging system comprises: two vertical support rods, two horizontal support rods connected above the vertical support rods, and a horizontal extension rod (19) arranged at one end of the horizontal support rods towards the conveying device discharge port (12), a bidirectional cutting blade (18) fixed on the horizontal telescopic rod, a conveyor belt (25) horizontally extending between and below the two vertical support rods, a hydraulic encapsulating device (22) connected between the two vertical support rods by two sets of pipes, the lower end of the hydraulic encapsulating device (22) being provided with a first blade (23-1) and a second blade (23-2) extending along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (25), a plurality of porous plastic plates (20) sequentially conveyed on the conveyor belt from front to back; a transition roller (21-2) fixed above the conveyor belt (25) and below the horizontal telescopic rod (19), a replaceable aluminum film roller (21-1) fixed on the conveyor belt (25) above the transition roller (21-2) and below the horizontal telescopic rod (19), an electric roller (21-3) fixed on the conveyor belt (25) behind the vertical support rods, the electric roller (21-3) driving the aluminum film on the replaceable aluminum film roller (21-1) to pass through the transition roller (21-2) and reach below the hydraulic encapsulating device.
[0009] In addition, the present application also discloses an automatic production line for soft periodontal packers, which comprises a stirring device, a conveying device and an encapsulating system, wherein the stirring device comprises: a stirring barrel for containing and stirring soft periodontal packer materials, a first motor and a stirring rod, the first motor being arranged on the top of the stirring barrel and driving the stirring rod extending into the stirring barrel to rotate, a plurality of wall scraping stirring blades connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the stirring barrel, a plurality of spiral stirring blades connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod in the stirring barrel, a plurality of horizontal spinning devices connected to the stirring rod to spin while rotating in the stirring barrel, an infrared spiral heating pipe fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel, two feeding pipes symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the stirring barrel, and each feeding pipe being provided with a top cover at the top, an ultrasonic vibration plate fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel by an extension pipe, an automatic discharging valve arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel to controllably discharge, a fan-shaped stirring device fixed to the automatic discharging valve, a refractive index detector fixed to the automatic discharging valve, and the fan-shaped stirring device being arranged above the refractive index detector, the conveying device comprises: The transmission cylinder is located below the mixing barrel and is connected to the automatic discharge valve. The spiral transmission blade is arranged in the transmission cylinder and is driven to rotate by the second motor. A conveying device discharge port, which is provided at an end of the conveying cylinder away from the automatic discharge valve; The packaging system includes: Two vertical support rods, Two horizontal support rods are connected to the top of the vertical support rods respectively. One end of the horizontal support rod facing the discharge port of the transmission device is provided with a horizontal telescopic rod. A bidirectional cutting blade is fixed on the horizontal telescopic rod. A conveyor belt extending horizontally between two vertical support rods and below two horizontal support rods, The hydraulic packaging device is connected between two vertical support rods through two sleeves. The lower end of the hydraulic packaging device is provided with a first blade and a second blade extending along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. The porous plastic plate is placed on a conveyor belt and transported from front to back in sequence; The transition roller is fixed above the conveyor belt and located below the horizontal telescopic rod. Replaceable aluminum film roller, which is fixed to the conveyor belt and located above the transition roller and below the horizontal telescopic rod, The electric roller is fixed on the conveyor belt and is located behind the vertical support rod. The electric roller drives the aluminum film on the replaceable aluminum film roller to bypass the transition roller and reach the bottom of the hydraulic packaging device.
[0010] In the automated production line for soft periodontal plug treatment agents, the scraping stirring blade is a rectangular structure, which includes a vertical edge close to the stirring barrel and having a scraping layer, and a horizontal rod is provided above and below the vertical edge, connected to the stirring rod to rotate with the stirring rod.
[0011] In the automated production line of soft periodontal plugging agent, the horizontal spinning device includes a double-layer cylindrical tube, the inner cylindrical tube is fixed on the stirring rod, the outer cylindrical tube is fixed with multiple spiral blades and a vertical bevel gear is provided on one end, and the vertical bevel gear is meshed and fixedly connected to the horizontal bevel gear on the stirring rod.
[0012] In the automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents, the infrared spiral heating tube comprises a transparent quartz glass shell and a filamentary radiator made of metal arranged inside the transparent quartz glass shell. The transparent quartz glass shell is evacuated and filled with inert gas to heat the stirred material.
[0013] The refractive index detector comprises a light source emitting light rays of different wavelengths, a sample contact platform supporting the stirring material, a prism irradiating the light rays to the stirring material on the sample contact platform, a displacement position sensor measuring the displacement of the light spot, and an information feedback device detecting the refractive index of the stirring material in real time, wherein the light rays are irradiated to the stirring material on the sample contact platform through the prism, the light rays in the stirring material are refracted, and the light rays are irradiated to the position sensor again through the prism; when the refractive index of the stirring material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, the information is fed back to the automatic discharge valve.
[0014] The automatic discharge valve comprises a receiving device receiving the feedback information of the information feedback device and an automatic opening and closing controller.
[0015] The bottom of the discharge port is a semi-closed plate with a plurality of discharge holes in the middle.
[0016] The multi-hole plastic plate is provided with a position hole corresponding to each discharge hole, and the position holes have the same diameter as the discharge holes, and each position hole is intermittently connected.
[0017] The bidirectional cutting blade is at the same height as the lower end of the discharge port and is telescoped forward and backward with the horizontal telescopic rod.
[0018] The hydraulic packaging device is telescoped up and down through the sleeve, and when the aluminum film reaches below the hydraulic packaging device, the hydraulic packaging device applies downward pressure to the aluminum film on the multi-hole plastic plate to package the product, and the first and second blades at the lower end of the hydraulic packaging device cut the aluminum film to separate the packaged products from each other.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: The refractive index detector is used to detect the refractive index change of the stirring material in real time, different hydrogels with different swelling degrees have different refractive indexes to judge the product state, when the refractive index of the stirring material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, it indicates that the material has been fully mixed, at this time, the information is fed back to the automatic discharge valve, the valve is automatically opened and closed after the stirring is completed, thereby improving the preparation precision, reducing the preparation time, avoiding unnecessary energy consumption during the preparation process, and making the preparation process more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0020] The description is only a summary of the technical solutions of the present application, in order to make the technical means of the present application more clear and understandable, to the extent that the person skilled in the art can implement according to the content of the description, and in order to make the and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following is an example of the specific embodiments of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Various other advantages and benefits of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the preferred embodiments, and are not to be considered as limiting of the present application. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor for those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components throughout the drawings.
[0022] In the drawings: Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a soft periodontal plug automatic production line provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a side view schematic diagram of a stirring device and a transmission device of a soft periodontal plug automatic production line provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a bevel gear driven horizontal spinning device structure in the stirring device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the stirring device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is a refractive index detector schematic diagram of the discharge port of the stirring device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmission device structure provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the discharge port of the transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the assembly device structure provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 is a top view schematic diagram of the assembly device provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hydraulic device in the assembly device and a left side view schematic diagram provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 12A structure schematic diagram of a soft periodontal plug automatic production line provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] The present application will be further explained with reference to the drawings and embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described in greater detail below with reference to the drawings. Although specific embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present application can be more thoroughly understood and so that the scope of the present application can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0025] It should be noted that certain terms are used throughout the specification and claims which have particular meanings. Those skilled in the art will understand that the same component can be referred to by different terms. The specification and claims do not serve as a basis for distinguishing components based on terminology differences. Rather, components are distinguished based on functional differences. As used throughout the specification and claims, "comprise" or "comprising" is an open term that should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to." The subsequent description describes preferred embodiments of the present application for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present application and not for limiting the scope of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.
[0026] To facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following will be further explained and described with reference to the drawings in conjunction with several specific embodiments, and each drawing does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0027] For a better understanding, Figures 1 to 12 As shown in one embodiment, the present application discloses a soft periodontal plug automatic production line comprising a stirring device, a conveying device and a packaging system, wherein, The stirring device comprises: A stirring barrel 10 containing and stirring soft periodontal plug materials; as known from the background art, the raw materials of the soft periodontal plug include liquid materials and powder materials, and the two types of raw materials described in the present application also correspond to the liquid and powder materials mentioned in the subsequent description of the specific production process; A first motor and a stirring rod 1, the first motor being arranged at the top of the stirring barrel 10, the first motor driving the stirring rod extending into the stirring barrel 10 to rotate, A plurality of wall scraping stirring blades 4 connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the stirring barrel 10, A plurality of spiral stirring blades 6 connected to the stirring rod and rotating with the stirring rod in the stirring barrel 10, a plurality of horizontal spinning devices 5, which are connected to the stirring rod to spin while the stirring rod rotates in the stirring barrel 10, an infrared spiral heating tube 2, which is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel 10, two feeding pipes 3, which are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the stirring barrel 10, and each of the top of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a top cover 13; an ultrasonic vibration plate 14, which is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the stirring barrel 10 through an extension pipe 15; an automatic discharge valve 9, which is arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 10 to controllably discharge, a fan-shaped stirring device 7, which is fixed to the automatic discharge valve 9, a refractive index detector 8, which is fixed to the automatic discharge valve 9, and the fan-shaped stirring device 7 is located above the refractive index detector 8; that is, the fan-shaped stirring device is closer to the top of the stirring barrel than the refractive index detector; in essence, the fan-shaped stirring device implements stirring, and the refractive index detector detects the stirring condition in real time; that is, the present application uses the refractive index detector to detect the refractive index change of the stirring material in real time, and different swelling degrees of hydrogel have different refractive indexes to judge the product state; when the refractive index of the stirring material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, it indicates that the material has been fully mixed; the transmission device comprises: a transmission cylinder, which is arranged below the stirring barrel 10 and connected to the automatic discharge valve 9, a spiral transmission blade 11, which is arranged in the transmission cylinder, and the spiral transmission blade 11 is driven to rotate by a second motor 24, a transmission device discharge port 12, which is arranged at one end of the transmission cylinder away from the automatic discharge valve 9; the packaging system comprises: two vertical support rods, two horizontal support rods, which are respectively connected above the vertical support rods, and one end of the horizontal support rod towards the transmission device discharge port 12 is provided with a horizontal extension rod 19, a bidirectional cutting blade 18, which is fixed on the horizontal extension rod, a conveyor belt 25, which extends horizontally between the two vertical support rods and below the two horizontal support rods, a hydraulic packaging device 22, which is connected between the two vertical support rods through two sets of pipes, and the lower end of the hydraulic packaging device 22 is provided with a first blade 23-1 and a second blade 23-2 extending along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 25, a plurality of porous plastic plates 20, which are sequentially conveyed from front to back on the conveyor belt; a transition roller 21-2, which is fixed above the conveyor belt 25 and below the horizontal extension rod 19, Replaceable aluminum film roller 21-1, which is fixed to the conveyor belt 25 and is located above the transition roller 21-2 and below the horizontal telescopic rod 19, Electric roller 21-3, which is fixed to the conveyor belt 25 and is located behind the vertical support rod, drives the aluminum film on the replaceable aluminum film roller 21-1 to pass through the transition roller 21-2 and reach below the hydraulic packaging device.
[0028] For the above-mentioned embodiments, it can be understood that the refractive index detector detects the change of the refractive index of the stirring material in real time, and the product state is judged according to the different refractive indexes of the hydrogel with different swelling degrees. When the refractive index of the stirring material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, it indicates that the material has been fully mixed. After mixing, the information can be further fed back to the automatic discharge valve to realize the automatic opening and closing of the valve after the stirring is completed, so that the preparation process is more accurate and energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the unnecessary waste of time and energy caused by the traditional long stirring time is overcome.
[0029] In addition, it can be found that the above-mentioned embodiments essentially adopt a stirring mode combining ultrasonic vibration plate stirring and mechanical stirring, wherein the ultrasonic stirring is especially suitable for liquid materials (such as musk ketone, clove oil, fatty acid, plasticizer, phenolic resin, etc.) in the raw materials of the periodontal plugger; the mechanical stirring, such as the multi-blade used in the above-mentioned embodiments, fully stirs the material from multiple angles, which is especially suitable for the preparation of soft periodontal plugger with soft gel-like material; it can be understood that a hydrophobic layer can be further applied to the surface of the blade to reduce the material wall sticking during stirring. It needs to be specially pointed out that the ultrasonic vibration plate not only has the above-mentioned function of being especially suitable for stirring liquid materials, but also has a complex function itself, typically: after a certain amount of product is produced each time, the relevant parts or devices of the above-mentioned production line are closed, then water or cleaning liquid and other liquids are injected into the inside, and the ultrasonic vibration plate is used again for overall disinfection and cleaning. Ultrasonic cleaning has high precision and is suitable for cleaning various parts, surfaces and deep-seated small dirt.
[0030] In addition, for the production line for preparing the soft periodontal plug in a gel form, the material is heated by radiation in an infrared manner, without direct contact with the material, avoiding the mixing of metal ions into the final soft periodontal plug due to the wear or chemical corrosion of the heating element such as the traditional heating wire, thereby affecting the biocompatibility of the product. In addition, the temperature uniformity of infrared heating is good, which is conducive to reducing the batch difference and improving the swelling degree and adhesion of the soft periodontal plug. Therefore, the production line of the above embodiment is helpful to the biocompatibility, swelling degree, adhesion and other factors related to product control of the soft periodontal plug. In addition, for different raw materials and their stirred mixtures, they have different infrared absorption characteristics. After preliminary test, higher efficient infrared heating can be realized by matching the material absorption peak band, thereby further saving energy and shortening the production cycle. Further, the infrared heating is combined with the refractive index detector to monitor the mixing state of the gel in real time, and based on the closed loop control principle (such as the PID control in the prior art), the automatic control of "heating-stirring-discharging" can be realized.
[0031] In addition, it should be noted that when the final soft periodontal plug is packaged by the packaging device, it is preferred to be packaged as a one-time small specification package, which not only fits the characteristics of less actual use at a time in the clinic, but also reduces the problems of pollution and consumption of the product during use.
[0032] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the wall scraping stirring blade 4 is of a rectangular structure, which includes a vertical edge close to the stirring barrel 10 and having a scraping layer, and a horizontal rod connected to the stirring rod at the upper and lower vertical edges to rotate with the stirring rod.
[0033] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the horizontal spinning device includes a double-layer cylindrical pipe, the inner cylindrical pipe is fixed on the stirring rod, the outer cylindrical pipe is fixed with a plurality of spiral blades and has a vertical bevel gear 17-2 at one end, and the vertical bevel gear 17-2 is engaged and fixedly connected to the horizontal bevel gear 17-1 on the stirring rod.
[0034] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the infrared spiral heating pipe 2 includes a transparent quartz glass shell and a wire-shaped radiator made of metal arranged inside the transparent quartz glass shell, the transparent quartz glass shell is vacuumized and filled with inert gas to heat the stirred material.
[0035] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the refractive index detector 8 comprises a light source emitting light rays of different wavelengths, a sample contact platform supporting the stirring material, a prism irradiating the light rays onto the stirring material on the sample contact platform, a position sensor measuring the displacement of the light spot, and an information feedback device detecting the refractive index of the stirring material in real time by displacement, wherein the light rays are irradiated onto the stirring material on the sample contact platform through the prism, the light rays in the stirring material are refracted, and the light rays are irradiated onto the position sensor again through the prism, and when the refractive index of the stirring material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, the information is fed back to the automatic discharge valve 9.
[0036] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the automatic discharge valve 9 comprises a receiving device receiving the feedback information of the information feedback device and an automatic opening and closing controller.
[0037] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the bottom of the discharge port 12 is a semi-closed plate with a plurality of discharge holes in the middle.
[0038] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the multi-hole plastic plate 20 is provided with a position hole corresponding to each of the discharge holes, and the diameter of the position hole is the same as that of the discharge hole, and each position hole is intermittently connected.
[0039] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the bidirectional cutting blade 18 is at the same height as the lower end of the discharge port 12 and is telescoped forward and backward with the horizontal telescopic rod 19.
[0040] In the preferred embodiment of the soft periodontal plug automatic production line, the hydraulic packaging device 22 is telescoped up and down through the sleeve, when the aluminum film reaches below the hydraulic packaging device 22, the hydraulic packaging device 22 applies downward pressure to the aluminum film on the multi-hole plastic plate 20 to package the product, and the first blade 23-1 and the second blade 23-2 at the lower end of the hydraulic packaging device 22 cut the aluminum film to separate the packaged products from each other.
[0041] In one embodiment, a soft periodontal plug automatic production line comprises Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5, three wall-scraping stirring blades 4 and three helical stirring blades 6 are fixed on the stirring rod 1, and two horizontal spinning devices 5 are connected with the stirring rod through bevel gears, and all the above devices are arranged in the stirring barrel 10; the first motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then drive the wall-scraping stirring blades 4, the horizontal spinning devices 5 and the helical stirring blades 6 to rotate around the stirring rod, so that the horizontal layer of the material is stirred and mixed; the wall-scraping stirring blades 4 are vertical cuboids with thin edges on both sides, which are closely attached to the stirring barrel 10, and each of the upper and lower wall-scraping stirring blades 4 is connected with the stirring rod through a horizontal rod, and the stirring rod drives the wall-scraping stirring blades 4 to rotate, and the thin and sharp edges can scrape the material adhered to the wall of the stirring barrel, so as to reduce the loss caused by the material adhered to the wall and facilitate the cleaning of the device; The horizontal bevel gear 17-1 in the bevel gear is fixed on the stirring rod 1, the vertical bevel gear 17-2 is engaged with the horizontal gear, the horizontal spinning device is fixed on the vertical bevel gear 17-2, the stirring rod rotates to drive the horizontal bevel gear 17-1 to rotate, drive the vertical bevel gear 17-2 to rotate, and then drive the horizontal spinning device 5 to rotate around the shaft, so as to stir the material in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction at the same time, realize the multi-layer stirring of the material, and promote the mixing of the material; further, the horizontal spinning device 5 is a double-layer cylindrical pipe, the inner cylindrical pipe is fixed on the stirring rod and plays a fixed supporting role, and the outer cylindrical pipe is connected with a plurality of helical blades and is fixed on the vertical bevel gear 17-2 and plays a rotating stirring role; the mechanical stirring device is made of high-temperature-resistant material and can meet the heating requirement in the stirring process.
[0042] The infrared helical heating pipe 2 is fixed on the top of the stirring barrel 10; the inside of the infrared helical heating pipe 2 is a wire-shaped radiator made of high-temperature-resistant rare metal, the shell is a specially-made transparent quartz glass shell, the pipe is vacuumized and filled with inert gas, and the non-contact heating of the stirring material can be realized through infrared radiation, so as to improve the heating efficiency.
[0043] The two feeding pipes 3 are symmetrically located on the side wall of the stirring barrel 10, and the dry and wet raw materials can be added separately according to the requirement, the top of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a top cover 13 to ensure the closed environment in the stirring process; further, the first feeding pipe 3-1 located on the left side of the stirring barrel 10 is obliquely connected with the stirring barrel 10, the first feeding pipe 3-1 is provided with a horizontal openable and closable first top cover 13-1, and the second feeding pipe 3-2 located on the right side of the stirring barrel 10 is obliquely connected with the stirring barrel 10, and the second feeding pipe 3-2 is provided with a horizontal openable and closable first top cover 13-2.
[0044] The ultrasonic vibration plate 14 can be telescoped up and down under the action of the telescopic tube 15, and when it is static, it is placed above the wall scraping stirring blade 4, which does not affect the mechanical stirring device; when it works, it telescopes downward into the material, and through the oscillation effect, different materials are uniformly mixed into one, especially suitable for liquid materials; it can also be used for cleaning the whole device, after the device is closed, water or cleaning liquid is injected into the device, and various parts, equipment surfaces and small dirt hidden deep are cleaned by the oscillation effect of the ultrasonic vibration plate 14, which is convenient and efficient. Further, the ultrasonic vibration plate 14-1 on the left side in the stirring barrel is fixed to the top of the stirring barrel 10 through the telescopic tube 15, and the ultrasonic vibration plate 14-2 on the right side in the stirring barrel is fixed to the top of the stirring barrel 10 through the telescopic tube 15.
[0045] Referring to Figure 6 , the fan-shaped stirring device 7 and the refractive index detector 8 are fixed on the automatic discharge valve 9 at the bottom of the stirring barrel 10, and the fan-shaped stirring device 7 is above the refractive index detector 8; the fan-shaped stirring device 7 is made of high-temperature-resistant and high-strength material such as steel, and the middle part is a hollow structure, which can meet the heating requirement in the stirring process without affecting the work of the refractive index detector; the refractive index detector 8 includes a light source, a prism, a sample contact platform, a position sensor and an information feedback device inside, and the sample contact platform is opposite to the inside of the stirring barrel; the light source can emit light with a wavelength of 400-800 nm as needed, the light is irradiated to the stirring material on the sample contact platform through the prism, the light in the stirring material is refracted, and then irradiated to the position sensor through the prism again, the position sensor detects the refractive index of the stirring material in real time by measuring the displacement of the light spot, and different hydrogels with different swelling rates have different refractive indexes, and the complete swelling rate of the product is 360-500%, when the refractive index of the stirring material is in the set range for a continuous period of time, it indicates that the material has been fully mixed, and the information can be fed back to the automatic discharge valve 9 to open and close it.
[0046] The automatic discharge valve 9 has a motor, an information receiving device and an automatic opening and closing controller inside, which can drive the fan-shaped stirring device 7 to rotate on one side, and receive information from the refractive index detector on the other side to control its opening and closing, so as to ensure a closed environment during stirring and open the valve after stirring to make the material enter the transmission device.
[0047] Referring to Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the transmission cylinder is connected below the stirring barrel 10, and has a spiral transmission blade 11 inside, which is driven to rotate by the second motor 24, and the end is a multi-hole discharge port 12, and further, the end is a feeding pipe 16, and the end of the feeding pipe 16 is a multi-hole discharge port 12.
[0048] The bottom of the discharge port 12 is a semi-closed plate with a plurality of discharge holes in the middle, which can control the uniform amount of material output and improve the discharge efficiency.
[0049] The second motor 24 can drive the transmission spiral blade 11 to rotate, thereby conveying the stirred raw materials to the subsequent device. The conveying device can buffer the impact force of the materials falling from the stirring barrel and coordinate with the subsequent quantitative system.
[0050] Referring to Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 Two vertical support rods are fixed on both sides of the conveying belt 25. The hydraulic encapsulation device 22 is connected between the two vertical support rods through two sets of pipes. The lower end of the hydraulic encapsulation device 22 is connected to the first blade 23-1 and the second blade 23-2. The hydraulic encapsulation device 22 extends up and down through the sleeve pipe, applies pressure downward to encapsulate the aluminum plastic plate, and the first blade 23-1 and the second blade 23-2 at the lower end cut the aluminum film, so that the encapsulated products are separated from each other.
[0051] Two horizontal support rods are connected above the vertical support rods. The front ends of the horizontal support rods are connected to two horizontal telescopic rods 19. The bidirectional cutting blade 18 is fixed on the horizontal telescopic rods. The bidirectional cutting blade 18 is located at the same height as the lower end of the discharge port 12 and extends forward and backward with the horizontal telescopic rod 19. When the materials are output from the discharge port 12, they quickly slide through the lower end of the discharge port, cut the materials into a uniform amount, then quickly slide in the opposite direction through the lower end of the discharge port again, cut the materials again, improve the cutting efficiency, and control the materials to a uniform amount. The multi-hole plastic plate 20 is located on the conveying belt and is conveyed from front to back. The hole diameter of the multi-hole plastic plate 20 corresponds to the discharge hole of the discharge port 12. Each hole is intermittently connected and can be separated by force. The finished products produced by the production line are transported in the form of a multi-hole plastic plate in the subsequent process. In the actual clinical use process, the aluminum-sealed multi-hole plastic plate is disassembled into multiple disposable single-hole plastic plate packaging products, which can be used immediately and discarded directly after use, effectively avoiding the dryness, hardness, need for secondary adjustment, and easy waste of existing large jar packaging products in the actual use process.
[0052] In one embodiment, the roller group 21 includes an upper and lower replaceable aluminum film roller 21-1 and a transition roller 21-2. The replaceable aluminum film roller 21-1 and the transition roller 21-2 are fixed on the conveying belt 25 and located in front of the vertical support rods, and the replaceable aluminum film roller is located above the transition roller. The electric roller 21-3 is fixed on the conveying belt 25 and located behind the vertical support rods. The aluminum film cylinder on the replaceable aluminum film roller 21-1 can be disassembled and replaced. The electric roller 21-3 can rotate by itself, driving the aluminum film on the replaceable aluminum film roller to pass through the transition roller 21-2, reach the lower part of the hydraulic encapsulation device, and adhere to the multi-hole plastic plate by pressing. Through sealed storage, the finished product moisture is not lost, does not contact air, and realizes instant use after disassembly.
[0053] In another embodiment, the specific production process of the present application is as follows: liquid (e.g. thymol, clove oil, fatty acid, plasticizer, phenolic resin, etc.) and powder raw materials (e.g. zinc oxide, rosin powder, tannic acid, kaolin, fatty acid metal salt, calcium hydroxide, zinc phosphate, etc.) are respectively added into the stirring barrel 10 from the feeding port 3, and then pass through the ultrasonic vibration plate 14 and the first motor-driven mechanical stirring in sequence, so as to be mixed uniformly, and heated by the infrared spiral heating tube 2 during the mixing process; the refractive index detector 8 detects the refractive index of the mixed material in real time and feeds back information to the automatic discharge valve 9, so that the automatic discharge valve 9 is opened and closed, and the material that has been stirred (i.e. mixed uniformly) is naturally fed into the conveying device; as mentioned above, the present application can detect the change of the refractive index of the stirred material in real time by using the refractive index detector while the raw materials are uniformly stirred and mixed, and the product state is judged according to the different refractive indexes of the hydrogel with different swelling degrees; when the refractive index of the stirred material is within the set range for a continuous period of time, it indicates that the material has been fully mixed; further, the second motor 24 drives the spiral conveying blade 11 to convey the material to the assembly system; the material is uniformly divided into uniform portions by the bidirectional cutting blade 18 and falls into the multi-hole plastic plate 20, and then is conveyed to the hydraulic packaging device 22 by the conveying belt 25, and is pressed and packaged with the aluminum film, and then is conveyed to the subsequent packaging link by the conveying belt 25; the speed of the material output from the discharge port 12, the speed of the bidirectional cutting blade 18, the speed of the conveying belt 25, the speed of the hydraulic packaging device 22 and the speed of the motor roller 21-3 are matched, and the automatic production process is realized by the controller, and further, the controller includes PLC. It can be understood that all movable parts, such as the ultrasonic vibration plate 14, the automatic discharge valve 9, the fan-shaped stirring device 7, the conveying belt 25, etc., and the parts that need to be controlled, such as the infrared spiral heating tube 2, etc., also need to be electrically connected to the controller in a direct or indirect manner and controlled by the controller.
[0054] In another embodiment, when the powder material and the liquid material are added, the liquid material is first added into the stirring barrel 10 through the feeding pipe, the liquid material dominates in the initial stage of stirring, and the ultrasonic stirring mode dominates at this time, and then the powder material is gradually added in the stirring process of the liquid material, and the powder material is gradually dispersed in the liquid material, and further mechanical stirring is enabled - that is, the ultrasonic vibration plate 14 is started only when the powder material is not added, and the fan-shaped stirring device 7 can be temporarily not started, i.e. temporarily not consume energy, and the fan-shaped stirring device 7 is started when the powder material is added. In this way, the energy consumption of stirring can be reduced as much as possible. The bevel gears 17-1 and 17-2 are located in the stirring barrel, and the materials contacted during the operation process are mainly liquid materials and soft gel mixed with powder materials.
[0055] It should be noted that in the present application, the bevel gear transmission has the characteristics of compact structure, stable transmission ratio and high bearing capacity, high-precision transmission, and the surface of the related gear adopts a hydrophobic coating, which reduces the adhesion of viscous materials on its surface by reducing the surface energy, thereby reducing the risk of residue. In addition, the present application has self-cleaning characteristics, because: during the stirring process, the combined motion of the spiral stirring blade 6 and the wall scraping stirring blade 4 forms a centrifugal field, which pushes the material from the center of the stirring barrel to the periphery, and the bevel gear area is in a relatively low shear environment, and the amount of material adhesion is extremely low. In addition, as mentioned earlier, the production line disclosed in the present application needs to be worked for a period of time or produce a certain amount before ultrasonic cleaning. In addition, the first motor drives the stirring rod 1 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 17-1 (i.e. horizontal bevel gear) fixed on the stirring rod 1 is closely engaged with the rotating tooth surface of the bevel gear 17-2 (i.e. vertical bevel gear), further rotating the bevel gear 17-2, and ultimately realizing the revolution + rotation of the horizontal self-rotating device 5 and accompanying the complex motion of stirring in the present application, which not only improves the stirring efficiency, but also helps to reduce the adhesion of viscous materials. Moreover, the soft periodontal plug agent is a hydrogel, which belongs to a shear-thinning non-Newtonian fluid (viscosity decreases with increasing shear rate), and its characteristics are as follows: (1) low shear environment (gear meshing area): the material maintains a high viscosity, poor flowability, and is difficult to penetrate into the bevel gear meshing surface, thereby avoiding jamming; (2) high shear environment (stirring blade area): the material has reduced viscosity and enhanced flowability, which is beneficial to uniform mixing, and in addition, the soft periodontal plug agent has a low elastic modulus as a hydrogel, and its softness also leads to: even if a small amount of material contacts the gear surface, it will be squeezed to a larger gap area due to elastic deformation, thereby unable to form a sustained pressure on the gear meshing surface. More preferably, the assembly relationship between the bevel gear 17-2 and the horizontal self-rotating device 5 is a detachable module. More preferably, the bevel gear 17-1 on the stirring rod 1 can also be detached. Thus, the present application does not need to worry about the material adhering to the bevel gear and affecting the transmission of the bevel gear.
[0056] The above describes the basic principles of the present application in combination with specific embodiments, but it should be noted that the advantages, advantages, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are only examples and cannot be considered as the must-have of each embodiment of the present application. In addition, the above specific details are only for the purpose of example and understanding, and the above details do not limit the present application to the above specific details.
[0057] The above description has been given for the purpose of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application to the forms disclosed herein. Although the above has discussed a plurality of example aspects and embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, changes, additions and sub-combinations thereof.
Claims
1. An automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents, characterized in that: It includes a stirring device, wherein The stirring device includes: A stirring barrel (10) for containing and stirring the soft periodontal plug material. First motor, in, Liquid and powdered raw materials enter the mixing barrel (10) from the feed port (3) respectively, and are uniformly mixed by mechanical stirring driven by the ultrasonic vibration plate (14) and the first motor in turn, and are heated by the infrared spiral heating tube (2) during the mixing process; the refractive index detector (8) detects the refractive index of the material in real time.
2. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: Preferably, The stirring device also includes: The infrared spiral heating tube (2) is fixed to the top inner wall of the mixing barrel (10). An ultrasonic vibration plate (14) fixed to the top inner wall of the mixing barrel (10); An automatic discharge valve (9) is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel (10) to discharge the material in a controlled manner. The fan-shaped stirring device (7) is fixed on the automatic discharge valve (9), The refractive index detector (8) is fixed on the automatic discharge valve (9), and the fan-shaped stirring device (7) is located above the refractive index detector (8).
3. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device also includes: A stirring rod (1), a first motor is provided on the top of the stirring barrel (10), and the first motor drives the stirring rod extending into the stirring barrel (10) to rotate. A plurality of scraping stirring blades (4) are connected to the stirring rod and rotate with the stirring rod to scrape the inner wall of the stirring barrel (10), A plurality of spiral stirring blades (6) are connected to the stirring rod and rotate with the stirring rod in the stirring barrel (10), a plurality of horizontal spinning devices (5) which engage the stirring rod to spin while rotating in the stirring barrel (10), The two feed pipes (3) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel (10), and the top of each feed pipe (3) is provided with a top cover (13); An ultrasonic vibration plate (14) is fixed to the top inner wall of the mixing barrel (10) via a telescopic tube (15); An automatic discharge valve (9) is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel (10) for controllably discharging the material.
4. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automated production line also includes a transmission device, The transmission device includes: The transmission cylinder is located below the mixing barrel (10) and is connected to the automatic discharge valve (9). The spiral transmission blade (11) is arranged in the transmission cylinder, and the spiral transmission blade (11) is driven to rotate by the second motor (24). A conveying device discharge port (12), which is provided at one end of the conveying cylinder away from the automatic discharge valve (9); The packaging system includes: Two vertical support rods, Two horizontal support rods are respectively connected to the top of the vertical support rods, and a horizontal telescopic rod (19) is provided at one end of the horizontal support rod facing the discharge port (12) of the transmission device. A bidirectional cutting blade (18) is fixed on the horizontal telescopic rod, A conveyor belt (25) extending horizontally between the two vertical support rods and below the two horizontal support rods, A hydraulic packaging device (22) is connected between two vertical support rods via two sleeves. A first blade (23-1) and a second blade (23-2) extending along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (25) are provided at the lower end of the hydraulic packaging device (22). The porous plastic plate (20) is positioned on a conveyor belt and sequentially conveyed from front to back; A transition roller (21-2) is fixed above the conveyor belt (25) and below the horizontal telescopic rod (19). A replaceable aluminum film roller (21-1) is fixed to the conveyor belt (25) and is located above the transition roller (21-2) and below the horizontal telescopic rod (19). The electric roller (21-3) is fixed on the conveyor belt (25) and is located behind the vertical support rod. The electric roller (21-3) drives the aluminum film on the replaceable aluminum film roller (21-1) to bypass the transition roller (21-2) and reach the bottom of the hydraulic packaging device.
5. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 3, characterized in that: Preferably, the scraping stirring blade (4) is a rectangular structure, comprising a vertical side close to the stirring barrel (10) and having a scraping layer, and a horizontal rod above and below the vertical side connected to the stirring rod to rotate with the stirring rod.
6. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal spinning device comprises a double-layer cylindrical tube, wherein the inner cylindrical tube is fixed on a stirring rod, and the outer cylindrical tube is fixed with a plurality of spiral blades and one end of the outer cylindrical tube is provided with a vertical bevel gear (17-2), wherein the vertical bevel gear (17-2) is meshed and fixedly connected to a horizontal bevel gear (17-1) on the stirring rod.
7. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge port (12) is a semi-closed plate with a plurality of discharge holes opened in the middle.
8. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 4, characterized in that: The porous plastic plate (20) is provided with position holes corresponding to the discharge holes one by one, the diameter of the position holes is the same as the diameter of the discharge holes, and each position hole is intermittently connected.
9. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bidirectional cutting blade (18) is located at the same height as the lower end of the discharge port (12), and is telescopically movable forward and backward along with the horizontal telescopic rod (19).
10. The automated production line for soft periodontal plugging agents according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic packaging device (22) is extended and retracted up and down through the sleeve. When the aluminum film reaches the bottom of the hydraulic packaging device (22), the hydraulic packaging device (22) applies downward pressure to seal the aluminum film on the porous plastic plate (20) to form a product. The front and rear first blades (23-1) and the second blades (23-2) at the lower end of the hydraulic packaging device (22) cut the aluminum film, so that the sealed products are separated from each other.