Injection-molding blade separate-plying material placing mechanism

By designing an injection molding blade sorting and feeding mechanism, and utilizing vacuum suction and pressure sensors, the automated batch placement of finished blades is achieved, solving the problems of tedious and inaccurate manual placement by operators, and improving placement efficiency and molding quality.

CN120792073BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09JIANGXI XIRUI BLADE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511248913.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Manually placing the injection blade is tedious, difficult, inaccurate, and inefficient, resulting in poor injection molding quality and a high defect rate.

Method used

Design an injection molding blade sorting and feeding mechanism, including a spring clip hopper, a bottom sorting mechanism, a gripping mechanism, a carrier plate mechanism, and a rotary conveying mechanism. Through vacuum suction and pressure sensors, the automated batch placement and precise positioning of finished blades can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated batch placement of finished blades, ensuring precise placement, improving placement efficiency, reducing defect rate, and enhancing injection molding quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120792073B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to an injection-molded blade separate-winding and material placing mechanism which comprises a machine table, a control screen, a spring clamp material bin, a bottom material placing mechanism, a grabbing mechanism, a carrier disc mechanism and a rotary carrying mechanism and the like; the machine table is connected with the control screen; the machine table is connected with the spring clamp material bin, the bottom material placing mechanism and the grabbing mechanism through a first mounting frame; the spring clamp material bin is in contact with the bottom material placing mechanism; the grabbing mechanism is arranged on the side of the spring clamp material bin and the bottom material placing mechanism and faces the spring clamp material bin and the bottom material placing mechanism; the machine table is connected with the carrier disc mechanism through two mounting plates; the rotary carrying mechanism is arranged above the carrier disc mechanism. Through the arrangement of the spring clamp material bin, the bottom material placing mechanism, the grabbing mechanism, the carrier disc mechanism and the rotary carrying mechanism, the injection-molded blade batch automatic placing operation is realized, and the problems of complicated, difficult, inaccurate and low-efficiency manual placing operation of the operator are solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a split-pulling and placing mechanism for injection-molded blades. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to save the processing steps of eyebrow tweezers and improve the production efficiency of the eyebrow tweezers, after the blade production is completed, an operator sequentially places a plurality of blades into a specific injection mold, and the cover plate and the handle are automatically formed, and the cover plate and the handle are automatically tightly clamped with the blades during the automatic forming process due to the placement of the blades during the injection molding process, so that the eyebrow tweezers are one-time formed, and the production efficiency is improved; however, considering that the placement of the blades by the operator is complicated, difficult, inaccurate and low in efficiency, specifically, the operator needs to separate the stacked blades and then sequentially place the blades, and during the placement process, due to the uncertainty of the operation of the operator and the fatigue of the operator after a long time of operation, the blades are prone to be inaccurately placed and need to be frequently adjusted, and for the blade placement positions far away from the operator of the injection mold, the operator needs to reach in to place the blades, and the reaching in to place the blades is more prone to cause inaccurate placement and frequent adjustment; furthermore, if the blades are inaccurately placed, the subsequent injection molding operation is affected, a large number of defective products are generated, and the cost is increased. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of complicated, difficult, inaccurate and low-efficiency manual placement operation of the operator, the application provides a split-pulling and placing mechanism for injection-molded blades.

[0004] The technical scheme of the application is as follows: a split-pulling and placing mechanism for injection-molded blades, comprising a machine table and a control screen; the machine table is connected with the control screen; further comprising a clamping bin, a bottom separating mechanism, a grabbing mechanism, a carrier disc mechanism, a rotating carrying mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism; the machine table is connected with the clamping bin, the bottom separating mechanism and the grabbing mechanism through a first mounting frame, the clamping bin is in contact with the bottom separating mechanism, the grabbing mechanism is arranged on the side of the clamping bin and the bottom separating mechanism and faces the clamping bin and the bottom separating mechanism; the machine table is connected with the carrier disc mechanism through two mounting plates; the rotating carrying mechanism is arranged above the carrier disc mechanism, the rotating carrying mechanism is connected to an external multi-axis moving frame, and the external multi-axis moving frame drives the rotating carrying mechanism to realize three-dimensional space movement; the clamping bin is used for storing finished blades, the bottom separating mechanism performs piece-by-piece separation operation on the finished blades in the clamping bin, the grabbing mechanism is used for placing the separated finished blades into the carrier disc mechanism for waiting for carrying, and the rotating carrying mechanism is used for placing the finished blades on the carrier disc mechanism into an injection mold at one time; the auxiliary mechanism is connected to the clamping bin, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for assisting the downward discharge of the finished blades placed in the clamping bin.

[0005] Optionally, the magazine hopper comprises a first connecting plate connected to the first mounting frame; two first connecting blocks symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably connected to the first connecting plate, and all the first connecting blocks are detachably connected to the first connecting plate; two first limiting blocks are arranged on the side of the first connecting plate facing the grabbing mechanism, and the first limiting blocks are detachably connected to the first connecting blocks; first limiting grooves are formed in the first connecting blocks and the first limiting blocks; and second limiting grooves are formed in the first connecting blocks and communicated with the first limiting grooves.

[0006] Optionally, the bottom part feeding mechanism comprises a first rail connected to the first mounting frame; a first electric sliding block is connected to the first rail; a push block is connected to the first electric sliding block, and the upper side of the push block is in contact with the first connecting plate; a supporting block is arranged on the side of the push block facing the grabbing mechanism, the supporting block is located below the first limiting block, and the thickness of the finished blade is left between the supporting block and the first limiting block; a plurality of first suction ports and first avoiding ports are arranged on the supporting block; a first flow channel is formed in the supporting block and connected to the first suction ports; and the first flow channel is connected to an external vacuum suction device.

[0007] Optionally, the bottom part feeding mechanism further comprises a plug-in block connected to the push block; and the supporting block is plugged with the push block through the plug-in block.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom part feeding mechanism further comprises two second limiting blocks symmetrically arranged front and back connected to the push block; two U-shaped blocks symmetrically arranged front and back are detachably connected to the first mounting frame, and the push block is located between the two U-shaped blocks; and the second limiting blocks are located in the recessed portions of the corresponding side U-shaped blocks.

[0009] Optionally, the grabbing mechanism comprises a second mounting frame connected to the first mounting frame; an electric sliding rail is connected to the second mounting frame; a sliding block is connected to the electric sliding rail; a second rail is connected to the sliding block; a second electric sliding block is connected to the second rail; a second connecting block is connected to the second electric sliding block; a grabbing head is detachably connected to the second connecting block; a plurality of second suction ports, third suction ports, two second avoiding ports and a first positioning block are arranged on the grabbing head; the first positioning block is located between the two second avoiding ports, and the first positioning block and the second avoiding ports are on the same straight line; the third suction ports are rectangular, which increases the suction area; a second flow channel is formed in the grabbing head and communicated with the second suction ports and the third suction ports, and the second flow channel is connected to an external vacuum suction device; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the first positioning block and the grabbing head; and the outer circumferential surface of the end of the first positioning block away from the grabbing head is inclined towards the middle.

[0010] Optionally, the carrier disc mechanism comprises a third track connected to the mounting plate; two third electric sliding blocks are connected to the third track; a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to all the third electric sliding blocks; two stepped portions are arranged on the second connecting plate, the stepped portions are arranged on the front side portion and the rear side portion of the second connecting plate in sequence, and a plurality of equidistant straight line distributed carrier discs are detachably connected to the stepped portions; a plurality of protruding portions are arranged on the carrier disc, a plurality of fourth suction ports, a third avoiding port and two second positioning blocks are arranged on the protruding portions; the third avoiding port is located between the two second positioning blocks, and the third avoiding port and the second positioning blocks are on the same straight line; a third flow channel with the same number as the protruding portions is arranged in the carrier disc, a single third flow channel is in communication with all the fourth suction ports on the adjacent protruding portions, and the third flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction equipment; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the second positioning block and the protruding portion; and a plurality of positioning holes are arranged on the second connecting plate.

[0011] Optionally, the rotating carrying mechanism comprises a first connecting rod connected to the external multi-axis moving frame; a rotating unit is connected to the first connecting rod; a connecting frame is connected to the rotating unit; a plurality of connecting rod members are detachably connected to the carrying frame through the connecting frame; four rectangularly distributed positioning pins are detachably connected to the carrying frame; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the positioning pin and the carrying frame; a plurality of evenly distributed suction cups are arranged on each side of the carrying frame corresponding to the side of the stepped portion of the second connecting plate, and each side has two suction cups arranged in front of and behind each other as a group; and all the suction cups are connected with an external vacuum suction equipment.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating unit comprises an electric push rod fixedly connected to the first connecting rod; a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod; two symmetrically arranged third connecting plates are fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the electric push rod; a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to all the third connecting plates; a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod; the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the connecting frame; a tooth portion is arranged on the connecting seat, and the tooth portion is engaged with the rack.

[0013] Optionally, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a plurality of matrixly distributed rotating rollers connected to the first limiting block; a rectangular conveying belt is connected to all the rotating rollers, and the rectangular conveying belt is arranged in the accommodating groove arranged on the first limiting block; the upper surface of the rectangular conveying belt is flush with the upper surface of the first limiting block, the length of the side surface of the rectangular conveying belt is one third of the length of the first limiting block, and one side surface of the rectangular conveying belt is flush with the flat wall surface of the first limiting groove; four direct drive motors are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the accommodating groove of the first limiting block, and the output ends of the direct drive motors are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers located at the four corners in the rectangular conveying belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0015] 1、The present application realizes the automatic placing operation of finished blade batch, solves the problems of tedious, difficult, inaccurate and low efficiency of manual placing operation of the operator, ensures the placing efficiency, ensures the placing accuracy, and ensures the quality after injection molding.

[0016] 2、The first limiting groove limits the position of the finished blade to prevent the operator from placing the blade and causing the material to be stuck due to the large deflection of the blade, and the second limiting groove limits the finished blade conveyed by the external conveying mechanism to avoid the problem of the conveyed finished blade being stuck due to large deflection when entering the limiting space.

[0017] 3、The first positioning block cooperates with the pressure sensor to detect the hollow part in the middle of the finished blade, and the first positioning block adjusts the offset finished blade to ensure stable grabbing of the grabbing head and stable and accurate subsequent placement.

[0018] 4、The first positioning block, the second positioning block, the second avoiding opening, the third avoiding opening and the pressure sensor are provided to detect the position of the grabbing head during the discharging process and the position of the convex part of the carrier disc to ensure stable placement of the finished blade on the carrier disc and avoid placement deviation problems, and the second positioning block cooperates with the pressure sensor to detect the hollow part on the side of the finished blade.

[0019] 5、The electric push rod, the rack and the connecting seat are provided, so that the connecting seat can drive the connecting frame and the components connected to the connecting frame to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state to adapt to the placement of the finished blade in a vertical state of the injection mold, and improve the adaptability.

[0020] 6、The positioning hole, the positioning pin and the pressure sensor are provided to detect the position of the second connecting plate and the carrying frame, and the position of the suction cup and the finished blade to ensure stable grabbing of the finished blade by the rotating carrying mechanism and stable placement of the finished blade in the injection mold.

[0021] 7、The rectangular conveyor belt, the rotating roller and the direct drive motor are provided to actively convey the finished blade entering the limiting space downward to avoid the problem of the finished blade being stuck due to upward and downward warping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of the injection blade separating and discharging mechanism of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a combined structure schematic view of the cartridge magazine, the bottom discharging mechanism and the grabbing mechanism of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the magazine and the bottom material feeding mechanism of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the push block, the supporting block and the plug-in block of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the push block, the supporting block and the plug-in block of the present application; Figure 3

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the magazine and the bottom material feeding mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0032] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0033] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0034] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application;

[0035] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the combined structure of the first limiting block and the auxiliary mechanism of the present application.

[0036] ​The labels of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1- machine table, 2- control screen, 3- magazine bin, 4- bottom part feeding mechanism, 5- grabbing mechanism, 6- tray mechanism, 7- rotating carrying mechanism, 8- auxiliary mechanism, 9- finished blade, 11- first mounting frame, 12- mounting plate, 31- first connecting plate, 32- first connecting block, 33- first limiting block, 34- first limiting groove, 35- second limiting groove, 41- first rail, 42- first electric sliding block, 43- push block, 44- supporting block, 4401- first suction port, 4402- first avoiding port, 45- plug-in block, 46- second limiting block, 47- U-shaped block, 51- second mounting frame, 52- electric sliding rail, 53- sliding block, 54- second rail, 55- second electric sliding block, 56- second connecting block, 57- grabbing head, 5701- second suction port, 5702- third suction port, 5703- second avoiding port, 5704- first positioning block, 61- third rail, 62- third electric sliding block, 63- second connecting plate, 6301- step portion, 64- tray, 6401- fourth suction port, 6402- third avoiding port, 6403- second positioning block, 6404- protruding portion, 65- positioning hole, 71- first connecting rod, 72- electric push rod, 73- rack, 74- third connecting plate, 75- second connecting rod, 76- connecting seat, 7601- tooth portion, 77- connecting frame, 78- carrying frame, 79- positioning pin, 710- suction cup, 81- rectangular conveyor belt, 82- rotating roller, 83- direct drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] As shown in the drawings, the present application specifically provides a injection blade separate and twist feeding mechanism, which comprises a machine table 1 and a control screen 2; the machine table 1 is connected with the control screen 2; Figures 1-14

[0039] ​It also includes the magazine material bin 3, the bottom material mechanism 4, the grabbing mechanism 5, the carrier disc mechanism 6, the rotary conveying mechanism 7 and the auxiliary mechanism 8; the machine table 1 is connected with the magazine material bin 3, the bottom material mechanism 4 and the grabbing mechanism 5 through the first mounting frame 11, the magazine material bin 3 is in contact with the bottom material mechanism 4, the grabbing mechanism 5 is arranged beside the magazine material bin 3 and the bottom material mechanism 4 and opposite to the magazine material bin 3 and the bottom material mechanism 4; the machine table 1 is connected with the carrier disc mechanism 6 through two mounting plates 12; the rotary conveying mechanism 7 is arranged above the carrier disc mechanism 6, the rotary conveying mechanism 7 is connected to the external multi-axis moving frame, the external multi-axis moving frame drives the rotary conveying mechanism 7 to realize three-dimensional space movement; the operator puts the finished blade 9 into the magazine material bin 3, the bottom material mechanism 4 distributes the material, the grabbing mechanism 5 puts the finished blade 9 into the carrier disc mechanism 6 after distribution, waits for conveying, when the carrier disc mechanism 6 is full of finished blades 9, the rotary conveying mechanism 7 puts the finished blades 9 on the carrier disc mechanism 6 into the injection mold at one time, realizes batch automatic placement of the finished blades 9; the auxiliary mechanism 8 is connected to the magazine material bin 3, the auxiliary mechanism 8 assists the downward discharge of the finished blades 9 put into the magazine material bin 3.

[0040] As shown in Figures 1-3 and Figures 5-6 The magazine material bin 3 includes a first connecting plate 31 connected to the first mounting frame 11; the first connecting plate 31 is slidably connected with two front and rear symmetrical first connecting blocks 32, and all the first connecting blocks 32 are detachably connected with the first connecting plate 31; the side of the first connecting plate 31 facing the grabbing mechanism 5 is provided with two first limiting blocks 33, the first limiting blocks 33 are detachably connected with the first connecting blocks 32; the first connecting blocks 32 and the first limiting blocks 33 are both provided with first limiting grooves 34, the finished blades 9 are limited through the first limiting grooves 34, to prevent the finished blades 9 from being deviated greatly to cause material jamming; the first connecting blocks 32 are provided with second limiting grooves 35 communicating with the first limiting grooves 34, the finished blades 9 are limited through the second limiting grooves 35, to ensure that the finished blades 9 stably enter the first limiting grooves 34.

[0041] Specifically, the operator adjusts the gap between the first connecting blocks 32 and the first limiting blocks 33 to match the length of the finished blade 9, and then the operator puts the finished blade 9 stacked in the limiting space formed by the first connecting plate 31, the first connecting blocks 32 and the first limiting blocks 33. During the putting process, the finished blade 9 is limited by the first limiting groove 34 to prevent the finished blade 9 from being deviated too much to cause the material jamming problem; further, the external conveying mechanism (not shown in the figure) can be connected with the first connecting blocks 32, so that the finished blade 9 conveyed on the external conveying mechanism is connected with the second limiting groove 35. During the conveying process of the finished blade 9, the finished blade 9 enters the limiting space through the second limiting groove 35, so that the finished blade 9 conveyed is limited by the second limiting groove 35 to avoid the finished blade 9 from being deviated too much to cause the material jamming problem when entering the limiting space.

[0042] As shown in Figures 1-4 , the bottom distributing mechanism 4 comprises a first track 41 connected to the first mounting frame 11; the first track 41 is connected with a first electric sliding block 42; the first electric sliding block 42 is connected with a push block 43, and the upper side of the push block 43 is in contact with the first connecting plate 31; the side of the push block 43 facing the grabbing mechanism 5 is provided with a supporting block 44, and the supporting block 44 is located below the first limiting block 33. The thickness of the finished blade 9 is left between the supporting block 44 and the first limiting block 33. The supporting block 44 is provided with a plurality of first suction ports 4401 and first avoiding ports 4402. The supporting block 44 is provided with a first flow channel connected with the first suction port 4401. The first flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction device. The setting of the first suction port 4401 ensures that the finished blade 9 will not deviate during the subsequent distributing process.

[0043] As shown in Figures 2-4 , the bottom distributing mechanism 4 further comprises a plug-in block 45 connected to the push block 43; the supporting block 44 is plugged with the push block 43 through the plug-in block 45, which facilitates quick replacement of the supporting block 44 to adapt to the distributing operation of different finished blades 9.

[0044] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the bottom distributing mechanism 4 further comprises two front and rear symmetrical second limiting blocks 46 connected to the push block 43; the first mounting frame 11 is detachably connected with two front and rear symmetrical U-shaped blocks 47, and the push block 43 is located between the two U-shaped blocks 47; the second limiting block 46 is located in the recess of the corresponding side U-shaped block 47. Through the setting of the second limiting block 46 and the U-shaped block 47, the moving distance of the push block 43 and the supporting block 44 is limited to ensure that the grabbing mechanism 5 can stably grab the finished blade 9.

[0045] As shown in Figure 1 ,Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the grabbing mechanism 5 comprises a second mounting frame 51 connected to the first mounting frame 11; the second mounting frame 51 is connected with an electric sliding rail 52; the electric sliding rail 52 is connected with a sliding block 53; the sliding block 53 is connected with a second rail 54; the second rail 54 is connected with a second electric sliding block 55; the second electric sliding block 55 is connected with a second connecting block 56; the second connecting block 56 is detachably connected with a grabbing head 57; the grabbing head 57 is provided with a plurality of second suction ports 5701, third suction ports 5702, two second escape ports 5703 and a first positioning block 5704; the first positioning block 5704 is located between the two second escape ports 5703, and the first positioning block 5704 and the second escape ports 5703 are on the same straight line; the third suction port 5702 is rectangular, which improves the suction area; the grabbing head 57 is provided with a second flow channel communicated with the second suction port 5701 and the third suction port 5702, and the second flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction equipment; the connection between the first positioning block 5704 and the grabbing head 57 is provided with a pressure sensor; the outer circumferential surface of the end of the first positioning block 5704 away from the grabbing head 57 is inclined to the middle; the finished blade 9 is grabbed through the second suction port 5701 and the third suction port 5702, and the stability of the butt joint between the finished blade 9 and the grabbing head 57 is ensured through the first positioning block 5704.

[0046] Specifically, the lowermost finished blade 9 in the restriction space formed by the first connecting plate 31, the first connecting block 32 and the first limiting block 33 is in contact with the upper surface of the supporting block 44, the hollow part on the finished blade 9 is opposite to the first avoiding opening 4402, and the external vacuum suction equipment (not shown in the figure) provides suction force for the first suction opening 4401 to tightly adsorb the lowermost finished blade 9; when the bottom material mechanism 4 operates, the first electric sliding block 42 drives the push block 43 and other parts to move on the first track 41 to the grabbing mechanism 5, in the process, the finished blade 9 at the lowermost position of the restriction space is driven by the supporting block 44 to gradually separate from the finished blade 9 adjacent to it above, the push block 43 limits the remaining finished blades 9, when the finished blade 9 is brought to be opposite to the grabbing head 57, the second electric sliding block 55 drives the second connecting block 56 and the grabbing head 57 to descend on the second track 54, at this time the grabbing head 57 is in contact with the surface of the finished blade 9, the external vacuum suction equipment stops providing suction force for the first suction opening 4401, the external vacuum suction equipment provides suction force for the second suction opening 5701 and the third suction opening 5702 to adsorb the finished blade 9, then the second electric sliding block 55 drives the second connecting block 56 and the grabbing head 57 to reset on the second track 54, at the same time the electric sliding rail 52 drives the sliding block 53 and the components connected with the sliding block 53 to move to the direction of the disc mechanism 6, after moving to the limit, the second electric sliding block 55 drives the second connecting block 56 and the grabbing head 57 to descend on the second track 54, after descending to the limit, the external vacuum suction equipment stops providing suction force for the second suction opening 5701 and the third suction opening 5702, so that the finished blade 9 is placed on the disc mechanism 6 to wait for carrying, then the grabbing head 57 is reset to prepare for the next finished blade 9 grabbing operation; after the finished blade 9 on the supporting block 44 is grabbed by the grabbing head 57, the first electric sliding block 42 drives the push block 43 and other parts to reset on the first track 41 to prepare for the next material distribution operation, after the push block 43 and other parts reset, the finished blades 9 in the restriction space will descend, at this time the finished blade 9 at the lowermost position will be in contact with the supporting block 44.

[0047] When the grabbing head 57 descends to grab the finished blade 9 on the supporting block 44, the first positioning block 5704 of the grabbing head 57 will first be inserted into the first avoiding port 4402 through the hollow part in the middle of the finished blade 9, and the finished blade 9 is positioned. If the pressure sensor on the first positioning block 5704 monitors the pressure change during the positioning process, it indicates that the position of the finished blade 9 deviates from the grabbing head 57. At this time, the pressure sensor controls the external vacuum suction device to stop providing suction force for the first suction port 4401. Because the outer circumferential surface of the first positioning block 5704 far away from the end of the grabbing head 57 is inclined to the middle, that is, after the finished blade 9 loses the adsorption and fixation of the first suction port 4401, the position of the finished blade 9 is adjusted under the action of the descending first positioning block 5704 and the inclined outer circumferential surface to the middle, to ensure the stable grabbing of the grabbing head 57, and to ensure the stable and accurate placement. It is noted that the position of the finished blade 9 falling on the supporting block 44 is only slightly offset under the limitation of the limiting space during the above positioning process; after the above first positioning block 5704 adjusts the position of the finished blade 9, if the pressure sensor on the first positioning block 5704 still monitors the pressure change, it indicates that the size of the hollow part in the middle of the finished blade 9 is a problem. At this time, the pressure sensor controls the buzzer (not shown in the figure) to alarm, prompting the operator to take out the unqualified finished blade 9, and the pressure sensor controls the second electric sliding block 55 to drive the connected components to reset; the above alarm trigger is that the pressure sensor continuously monitors the pressure change for 3-5 seconds.

[0048] The control logic of the above pressure sensor is: after the pressure sensor is triggered, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the signal receiver through the signal transmission device. After being received and identified by the signal receiver, the corresponding components (external vacuum suction device, buzzer) are controlled to open and close by the PLC controller. In the subsequent description, the basic control logic of the pressure sensor is consistent except for the components controlled by the PLC controller.

[0049] As Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the carrier plate mechanism 6 comprises a third track 61 connected to the mounting plate 12; two third electric sliding blocks 62 are connected to the third track 61; all the third electric sliding blocks 62 are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 63; two stepped portions 6301 are arranged on the second connecting plate 63, which are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second connecting plate 63 in sequence, and a plurality of equidistant straight line distributed carrier plates 64 are detachably connected to the stepped portions 6301; a plurality of protruding portions 6404 are arranged on the carrier plate 64, a plurality of fourth suction ports 6401, a third avoiding port 6402 and two second positioning blocks 6403 are arranged on the protruding portions 6404; the third avoiding port 6402 is located between the two second positioning blocks 6403, and the third avoiding port 6402 and the second positioning blocks 6403 are on the same straight line; a third flow channel with the same number as the protruding portions 6404 is arranged in the carrier plate 64, a single third flow channel is in communication with all the fourth suction ports 6401 on its adjacent protruding portions 6404, and the third flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction equipment; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the second positioning block 6403 and the protruding portion 6404; a plurality of positioning holes 65 are arranged on the second connecting plate 63.

[0050] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14 , the rotating carrying mechanism 7 comprises a first connecting rod 71 connected to the external multi-axis moving frame; a rotating unit is connected to the first connecting rod 71; a connecting frame 77 is connected to the rotating unit; a carrying frame 78 is detachably connected to the connecting frame 77 through a plurality of connecting rod members; four rectangularly distributed positioning pins 79 are detachably connected to the carrying frame 78, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the positioning pin 79 and the carrying frame 78; a plurality of evenly distributed suction cups 710 are arranged on each side of the carrying frame 78 corresponding to the side of the stepped portion 6301 of the second connecting plate 63, and each side has two suction cups 710 adjacent to each other as a group, and all the suction cups 710 are connected with an external vacuum suction equipment.

[0051] As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 , the rotating unit comprises an electric push rod 72 fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 71; a rack 73 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 72; two symmetrically arranged third connecting plates 74 are fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the electric push rod 72; a second connecting rod 75 is rotatably connected with all the third connecting plates 74; a connecting seat 76 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 75; the connecting seat 76 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 77; a tooth portion 7601 is arranged on the connecting seat 76, and the tooth portion 7601 is engaged with the rack 73.

[0052] Specifically, when the bottom material mechanism 4 is in operation, the third electric sliding block 62 drives the second connecting plate 63 and the components connected to the second connecting plate 63 to move along the third track 61 to the right until the first protruding part 6404 of the rightmost tray 64 on the second connecting plate 63 moves to the transverse path of the grabbing head 57; during the process of placing the finished blade 9 grabbed by the grabbing head 57 on the tray 64, the first positioning block 5704 is inserted into the third avoiding port 6402, the second positioning block 6403 passes through the hollow part on the side of the finished blade 9 and enters the second avoiding port 5703, when the grabbing head 57 is lowered to the limit, the control peripheral vacuum suction device stops providing suction force for the second suction port 5701 and the third suction port 5702, and at the same time, the control peripheral vacuum suction device provides suction force for the fourth suction port 6401 of the first protruding part 6404 of the rightmost tray 64 on the second connecting plate 63 to adsorb the finished blade 9, when the finished blade 9 is placed on the first protruding part 6404 of the rightmost tray 64 on the second connecting plate 63, and the grabbing head 57 is reset for the next grabbing operation, the third electric sliding block 62 drives the second connecting plate 63 and the components connected to the second connecting plate 63 to continue moving along the third track 61 to the right, so that the next protruding part 6404 of the rightmost tray 64 on the second connecting plate 63 moves to the transverse path of the grabbing head 57, preparing for the next material loading operation.

[0053] During the above process of inserting the first positioning block 5704 into the third avoiding port 6402, if the pressure sensors on the first positioning block 5704 and the second positioning block 6403 both monitor pressure changes, it indicates that the first positioning block 5704 is not aligned with the third avoiding port 6402, at this time, the pressure sensors control the third electric sliding block 62 to drive the second connecting plate 63 and the components connected to the second connecting plate 63 to fine-tune left and right along the third track 61 until the first positioning block 5704 is aligned with the third avoiding port 6402, ensuring that the finished blade 9 is stably placed on the tray 64, avoiding placement deviation problems.

[0054] During the above process of aligning the first positioning block 5704 with the third avoiding port 6402 and the second positioning block 6403 passing through the hollow part on the side of the finished blade 9 and entering the second avoiding port 5703, if the pressure sensor on the second positioning block 6403 monitors pressure changes, it indicates that there is a size problem with the hollow part on the side of the finished blade 9, at this time, the pressure sensor controls the second electric sliding block 55 to drive the components connected thereto to reset, controls the electric sliding rail 52 to drive the components connected thereto to reset, and controls the buzzer to alarm, prompting the operator to take out the unqualified finished blade 9.

[0055] After all the trays 64 on the second connecting plate 63 are filled with finished blades 9, the second connecting plate 63 is opposite to the carrying frame 78, the suction cups 710 are opposite to the corresponding finished blades 9, at this time, the operation of the bottom feeding mechanism 4 and the grabbing mechanism 5 is stopped, the external multi-axis moving frame (not shown in the figure) drives the first connecting rod 71 and the components connected by the first connecting rod 71 to descend, so that the same group of suction cups 710 contacts the front and rear ends of the finished blades 9, then the external vacuum suction device is controlled to provide suction force for the suction cups 710 to adsorb the finished blades 9, the external vacuum suction device is controlled to stop providing suction force for the fourth suction port 6401, then the external multi-axis moving frame drives the first connecting rod 71 and the components connected by the first connecting rod 71 to move into the injection mold for feeding operation; after the placement is completed, the external multi-axis moving frame drives the first connecting rod 71 and the components connected by the first connecting rod 71 to reset for the next placement work; at this time, the bottom feeding mechanism 4 and the grabbing mechanism 5 continue to operate to place the finished blades 9 from the first protruding part 6404 of the leftmost tray 64 on the second connecting plate 63.

[0056] The feeding operation is specifically: after the external multi-axis moving frame drives the rotating carrying mechanism 7 and the finished blades 9 to move to the specified position in the injection mold, the external vacuum suction device is controlled to stop providing suction force for the suction cups 710.

[0057] In summary, through the setting of the spring feeding bin 3, the bottom feeding mechanism 4, the grabbing mechanism 5, the tray mechanism 6 and the rotating carrying mechanism 7, batch automatic placement operation of the finished blades 9 is realized, the problems of tedious, difficult, inaccurate and low efficiency of manual placement operation of the operator are solved, the placement efficiency is ensured, the placement accuracy is ensured, and the quality after injection molding is ensured.

[0058] When the external multi-axis moving frame drives the first connecting rod 71 and the components connected by the first connecting rod 71 to move into the injection mold for feeding operation, if the injection mold is placed in a vertical state, the output end of the electric push rod 72 is controlled to drive the rack 73 to descend and rotate the transmission connecting seat 76 through the tooth part 7601, after the output end of the electric push rod 72 extends to the limit, the connecting seat 76 drives the connecting frame 77 and the components connected by the connecting frame 77 to change from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so as to adapt to the placement of the finished blades 9 in the vertical state of the injection mold, and improve the adaptability of the present application.

[0059] In the process of lowering the first connecting rod 71 and the components connected by the first connecting rod 71 driven by the external multi-axis moving frame, the positioning operation is performed by inserting the positioning pin 79 into the positioning hole 65. If the pressure sensor on the positioning pin 79 detects a pressure change during the positioning process, it indicates that there is a positional deviation between the second connecting plate 63 and the carrying frame 78, and there is a positional deviation between the suction cup 710 and the finished blade 9. Therefore, when the pressure sensor detects a pressure change, the pressure sensor controls the third electric sliding block 62 to drive the second connecting plate 63 and the components connected on the second connecting plate 63 to fine-tune left and right along the third track 61, so as to ensure that the rotary carrying mechanism 7 stably grabs the finished blade 9 and stably places the finished blade 9 in the injection mold.

[0060] As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7 The auxiliary mechanism 8 includes a plurality of matrix distributed rotating rollers 82 connected to the first limiting block 33. All rotating rollers 82 are commonly connected with a rectangular conveying belt 81, which is arranged in the accommodating groove of the first limiting block 33. The upper surface of the rectangular conveying belt 81 is flush with the upper surface of the first limiting block 33. The side length of the rectangular conveying belt 81 is one third of the length of the first limiting block 33. One side of the rectangular conveying belt 81 is flush with the flat wall surface of the first limiting groove 34. Four direct drive motors 83 are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the accommodating groove of the first limiting block 33. The output end of the direct drive motor 83 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 82 located at the four corners in the rectangular conveying belt 81.

[0061] Specifically, in the process of placing the finished blade 9 into the limiting space composed of the first connecting plate 31, the first connecting block 32 and the first limiting block 33 by the operator or the external conveying mechanism, taking the left-to-right view as the perspective reference, the direct drive motor 83 connected to the first limiting block 33 on the front side of the first connecting plate 31 drives the rectangular conveying belt 81 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating roller 82, and the direct drive motor 83 connected to the first limiting block 33 on the rear side of the first connecting plate 31 drives the rectangular conveying belt 81 to rotate clockwise through the rotating roller 82, so as to actively downward convey the finished blade 9 entering the limiting space, avoiding the upward and downward warping of the finished blade 9 leading to the material jamming problem.

[0062] Specifically, the detachable connection of the first limiting block 33 and the first connecting block 32 is to facilitate the maintenance of the components such as the rectangular conveying belt 81 connected to the first limiting block 33.

[0063] Although the present application has been described with reference to the example embodiments, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the disclosed example embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be given the broadest interpretation to encompass all variations and equivalents.

Claims

1. A injection blade separate twisting and feeding mechanism, comprising a machine table (1) and a control screen (2); the control screen (2) is connected to the machine table (1); characterized in that: It also includes a magazine material bin (3), a bottom material mechanism (4), a grabbing mechanism (5), a carrier disc mechanism (6), a rotating handling mechanism (7) and an auxiliary mechanism (8); the machine table (1) is connected with the magazine material bin (3), the bottom material mechanism (4) and the grabbing mechanism (5) through the first mounting frame (11), the magazine material bin (3) is in contact with the bottom material mechanism (4), the grabbing mechanism (5) is arranged beside the magazine material bin (3) and the bottom material mechanism (4) and opposite to the magazine material bin (3) and the bottom material mechanism (4); the machine table (1) is connected with the carrier disc mechanism (6) through two mounting plates (12); the rotating handling mechanism (7) is arranged above the carrier disc mechanism (6), the rotating handling mechanism (7) is connected to an external multi-axis moving frame, the external multi-axis moving frame drives the rotating handling mechanism (7) to realize three-dimensional space movement; the magazine material bin (3) is used for storing finished blades (9), the bottom material mechanism (4) performs piece-by-piece separation operation on the finished blades (9) in the magazine material bin (3), the grabbing mechanism (5) is used for putting the finished blades (9) after material separation into the carrier disc mechanism (6) to wait for handling, the rotating handling mechanism (7) is used for grabbing and putting the finished blades (9) on the carrier disc mechanism (6) into an injection mold at a time; the auxiliary mechanism (8) is connected to the magazine material bin (3), and the auxiliary mechanism (8) is used for assisting downward discharge of the finished blades (9) put into the magazine material bin (3); The magazine material bin (3) comprises a first connecting plate (31) connected to the first mounting frame (11); the first connecting plate (31) is slidably connected with two front and rear symmetrical first connecting blocks (32), and all the first connecting blocks (32) are detachably connected with the first connecting plate (31); the side of the first connecting plate (31) facing the grabbing mechanism (5) is provided with two first limiting blocks (33), the first limiting blocks (33) are detachably connected with the first connecting blocks (32); the first connecting blocks (32) and the first limiting blocks (33) are both provided with first limiting grooves (34); the first connecting blocks (32) are provided with second limiting grooves (35) in communication with the first limiting grooves (34); The auxiliary mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of matrix distributed rotating rollers (82) connected to the first limiting blocks (33); all the rotating rollers (82) are jointly connected with a rectangular conveying belt (81), the rectangular conveying belt (81) is arranged in the accommodating groove formed in the first limiting blocks (33); the upper surface of the rectangular conveying belt (81) is flush with the upper surface of the first limiting blocks (33), the side length of the rectangular conveying belt (81) is one third of the length of the first limiting blocks (33), one side of the rectangular conveying belt (81) is flush with the flat wall surface of the first limiting grooves (34); four direct drive motors (83) are fixedly connected to the wall surface of the accommodating groove of the first limiting blocks (33), the output ends of the direct drive motors (83) are fixedly connected with the rotating rollers (82) located at the four corners in the rectangular conveying belt (81).

2. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 1, wherein: The bottom material mechanism (4) comprises a first rail (41) connected to the first mounting frame (11); the first rail (41) is connected with a first electric sliding block (42); the first electric sliding block (42) is connected with a push block (43), and the upper side of the push block (43) is in contact with the first connecting plate (31); the side of the push block (43) facing the grabbing mechanism (5) is provided with a supporting block (44), the supporting block (44) is located below the first limiting block (33), and the thickness of the finished blade (9) is left between the supporting block (44) and the first limiting block (33); a plurality of first suction ports (4401) and first avoiding ports (4402) are arranged on the supporting block (44), and a first flow channel communicating with the first suction ports (4401) is formed in the supporting block (44); the first flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction device.

3. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 2, wherein: The bottom material mechanism (4) further comprises a plug-in block (45) connected to the push block (43); the supporting block (44) is plugged with the push block (43) through the plug-in block (45).

4. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 3, wherein: The bottom material mechanism (4) further comprises two front and rear symmetrical second limiting blocks (46) connected to the push block (43); the first mounting frame (11) is detachably connected with two front and rear symmetrical U-shaped blocks (47), and the push block (43) is located between the two U-shaped blocks (47); the second limiting block (46) is located in the recess of the corresponding side U-shaped block (47).

5. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 4, wherein: The grabbing mechanism (5) comprises a second mounting frame (51) connected to the first mounting frame (11); the second mounting frame (51) is connected with an electric sliding rail (52); the electric sliding rail (52) is connected with a sliding block (53); the sliding block (53) is connected with a second rail (54); the second rail (54) is connected with a second electric sliding block (55); the second electric sliding block (55) is connected with a second connecting block (56); the second connecting block (56) is detachably connected with a grabbing head (57); the grabbing head (57) is provided with a plurality of second suction ports (5701), third suction ports (5702), two second avoiding ports (5703) and a first positioning block (5704); the first positioning block (5704) is located between the two second avoiding ports (5703), and the first positioning block (5704) and the second avoiding ports (5703) are on the same straight line; the third suction port (5702) is rectangular, which improves the adsorption area; a second flow channel communicating with the second suction ports (5701) and the third suction ports (5702) is formed in the grabbing head (57), and the second flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction device; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection between the first positioning block (5704) and the grabbing head (57); the outer circumferential surface of the end of the first positioning block (5704) away from the grabbing head (57) is inclined towards the middle.

6. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 5, wherein the carrier is a continuous belt. The disc mechanism (6) comprises a third track (61) connected to the mounting plate (12); two third electric sliding blocks (62) are connected to the third track (61); all the third electric sliding blocks (62) are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (63); two stepped portions (6301) are arranged on the second connecting plate (63), and the stepped portions (6301) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second connecting plate (63) in sequence; a plurality of equidistant linearly distributed disc carriers (64) are detachably connected to the stepped portions (6301); a plurality of protruding portions (6404) are arranged on the disc carrier (64); a plurality of fourth suction ports (6401), a third avoiding port (6402) and two second positioning blocks (6403) are arranged on the protruding portion (6404); the third avoiding port (6402) is located between the two second positioning blocks (6403), and the third avoiding port (6402) and the second positioning blocks (6403) are on the same straight line; a third flow channel with the same number as the protruding portion (6404) is formed in the disc carrier (64), a single third flow channel is in communication with all the fourth suction ports (6401) on the adjacent protruding portion (6404), and the third flow channel is connected with an external vacuum suction device; a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection position of the second positioning block (6403) and the protruding portion (6404); a plurality of positioning holes (65) are arranged on the second connecting plate (63).

7. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 6, wherein: The rotating conveying mechanism (7) comprises a first connecting rod (71) connected to an external multi-axis moving frame; a rotating unit is connected to the first connecting rod (71); a connecting frame (77) is connected to the rotating unit; a conveying frame (78) is detachably connected to the connecting frame (77) through a plurality of connecting rod members; four rectangularly distributed positioning pins (79) are detachably connected to the conveying frame (78); a pressure sensor is arranged at the connection position of the positioning pin (79) and the conveying frame (78); a plurality of evenly distributed suction discs (710) are arranged on each side of the conveying frame (78) corresponding to the stepped portion (6301) of the second connecting plate (63), and every two suction discs (710) on each side are a group; all the suction discs (710) are connected with an external vacuum suction device.

8. A cut-to-length dispensing mechanism for injection molded blades as defined in claim 7, wherein: The rotating unit comprises an electric push rod (72) fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (71); a rack (73) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (72); two symmetrically arranged third connecting plates (74) are fixedly connected to the cylinder body of the electric push rod (72); all the third connecting plates (74) are rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (75); a connecting seat (76) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (75); the connecting seat (76) is fixedly connected with the connecting frame (77); a tooth portion (7601) is arranged on the connecting seat (76), and the tooth portion (7601) is engaged with the rack (73).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Clip type automatic plate feeding and discharging device

    CN217376431U