Cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device with double filter screens for preventing blockage

By employing alternating dual filters and an automated cleaning mechanism, the problem of filter clogging is solved, enabling efficient and automated cleaning of the ship cleaning device, thus improving cleaning efficiency and ease of operation.

CN120793072APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17JIANGSU OCEAN UNIV

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510976733.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ship cleaning equipment is prone to filter clogging during the cleaning process, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and requiring frequent shutdowns for cleaning, which affects the cleaning efficiency.

Method used

A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc device is designed. By setting two filters to work alternately, one filter is in the filtration zone and the other is in the cleaning zone. The cleaning mechanism realizes automatic switching and backflushing cleaning of the filters. Combined with the guide shroud and sewage discharge components, the impurities are efficiently discharged.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated alternating operation of the filter screens, completing cleaning without stopping the machine, improving cleaning efficiency, reducing operational complexity and procurement costs, and ensuring significant cleaning results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The cavitation spraying disc self-cleaning device comprises a shell, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, a shell body is fixedly embedded in the supporting plate, and the top of the shell body fixedly communicates with a sewage suction pipe; the two filter screens are arranged, when one filter screen is located in the filter area for filtering work, the other filter screen can be located in the cleaning area for cleaning, cleaning of the filter screens can be completed without shutdown, the cleaning efficiency of the ship body and the breeding netting is greatly improved, the mounting frame can drive the filter screens to move only by controlling opening and closing of the one-way valves, and the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved. Automatic switching between filtering and cleaning is achieved, operation is convenient and fast, the automation degree is high, and the purchase cost can be effectively reduced; the annular pipe, the cleaning pipe and the cleaning area are connected, when the filter screen moves to the cleaning area, the cleaning pipe can be exposed at the same time, high-pressure water can conduct back-flushing cleaning on the filter screen, cleaned impurities are guided in cooperation with the flow guide cover, the impurities are discharged through the blow-off pipe, and the cleaning effect is remarkable.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of ship cleaning, in particular to a double-filter-net anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of ship maintenance, during long-term sailing, solid pollutants such as barnacles, algae, and marine biological residues, as well as mixed stains such as oil stains and microbial mucous, are easily attached to the surface of the hull. These attachments not only increase the sailing resistance of the ship, leading to increased energy consumption, but also may cause corrosion to the ship material. For breeding netting, long-term immersion in seawater will accumulate a large amount of plankton, algae, shellfish larvae, and silt impurities. If not cleaned in time, the netting pores will be clogged, affecting the water exchange efficiency and thus endangering the survival environment of the breeding organisms. Therefore, cavitation spray discs are used to clean the hull and breeding netting in time.

[0003] A ship underwater cleaning device with publication number CN111924065A includes a disc-shaped shell, a suction pipe fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the disc-shaped shell, a high-pressure liquid input pipe fixedly installed at one side of the top of the disc-shaped shell, a ring-shaped nozzle uniformly fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc-shaped shell inside the inner ring of the baffle, a ring-shaped liquid delivery hole opened at the top of the disc-shaped shell inside, a tapered hole opened at the bottom of the liquid delivery hole and in communication with the liquid delivery hole, a feedback adjustment structure fixedly installed at the top of the disc-shaped shell inside and having one end extending into the top of the tapered hole, a movable ball movably sleeved with the one end of the feedback adjustment structure extending into the top of the tapered hole, and a magnetic hole switch movably installed inside the feedback adjustment structure.

[0004] The above device can adsorb the impurities cleaned during the cleaning process, thereby effectively increasing the visual clarity and being more conducive to cleaning the ship and the netting. However, during use, the impurities cleaned are too much, so the device needs to be stopped for cleaning the filter element every certain period of time, thereby causing low cleaning efficiency.

[0005] No effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related art.

[0006] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the application provides a double-filter-net anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device. SUMMARY

[0007] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the purpose of the application is to provide a double-filter-net anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device.

[0008] The purpose of the application can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The utility model provides a kind of double-filter screen anti-blocking cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device, including shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly installed with support plate, the inside of the support plate is fixedly embedded with shell, the top of the shell is fixedly communicated with suction pipe, the other end of the suction pipe penetrates shell and is communicated with the suction end of external water pump equipment, the bottom of the shell is fixedly communicated with pipe head, the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with annular pipe, the top of the annular pipe is fixedly communicated with inlet pipe, the other end of the inlet pipe penetrates the shell and is communicated with the drainage end of external water pump, the bottom of the shell is fixedly communicated with four spray pipes, the other end of four spray pipes penetrates the support plate, the inner bottom wall of the shell is fixedly connected with two second baffle plates, and filter area is formed between two second baffle plates, cleaning area is formed between second baffle plate and the side wall of shell, the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate corresponding with second baffle plate, and first baffle plate and second baffle plate are slidably connected with mounting frame between, the inside of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with two first filter screens, and one of first filter screens is located in filter area, and the other first filter screen is located in cleaning area.

[0010] The inside of the shell is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first filter screen, the cleaning mechanism includes a sealing and moving assembly, a water flow driving assembly, a cleaning execution assembly and a sewage discharge assembly.

[0011] Further, the sealing and moving assembly includes two groups of first rectangular sealing plates fixedly installed at both ends of the inside of the shell, one side of each of the two first rectangular sealing plates close to each other is fixedly connected with a second rectangular sealing plate, one side of each of the two second rectangular sealing plates close to each other is abutted with one side of each of the two first baffle plates away from each other, the upper surface of the mounting frame is provided with a moving plate, both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with foldable water curtains, the other side of each of the foldable water curtains is slidably penetrated through the first rectangular sealing plate and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a first chamber for the moving plate to slide is enclosed between the first rectangular sealing plate, the two second rectangular sealing plates, the two first baffle plates and the two foldable water curtains, and the first chamber is sealable.

[0012] Further, the water flow driving assembly includes a T-shaped sealing plate, one side of each of the two first rectangular sealing plates away from each other is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sealing plate, a second chamber is formed between the T-shaped sealing plate, the first rectangular sealing plate and the inner wall of the shell, the second chamber is communicated with the annular pipe through a flow guide pipe, a first hand valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, a drainage pipe is fixedly communicated in the inside of each of the two T-shaped sealing plates, the other end of the drainage pipe penetrates the shell, and a second hand valve is arranged on each of the two drainage pipes, a water passing hole for water flow to pass through is arranged in the inside of the first rectangular sealing plate, and the water passing hole communicates the first chamber and the second chamber.

[0013] Further in, the cleaning execution assembly includes two cleaning pipes connected at the bottom of the annular pipe, two cleaning pipes are inserted into two cleaning areas respectively, one side of two first partitions away from each other is fixedly connected with a guide column, the outer surface of the guide column is slidably connected with a baffle for blocking the cleaning pipe, the baffle is connected with the first partition through a spring; the bottom of two baffles is fixedly installed with a push plate, the inside of the mounting frame is provided with a notch matched with the push plate.

[0014] Further in, the pollution discharge assembly includes a pollution discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of two cleaning areas, the cleaning area is connected with the outside through the pollution discharge pipe, a third hand valve is arranged on the pollution discharge pipe, a flow guide cover is fixedly connected inside two cleaning areas in the housing, and the flow guide cover is connected with the pollution discharge pipe; the pollution discharge assembly further includes a filter box arranged at the bottom of the support plate, one end of the pollution discharge pipe is inserted into the inside of the filter box, a second filter screen is installed in the filter box, and a one-way flow guide pollution discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the filter box away from the pollution discharge pipe, and a fourth hand valve is installed on the outer surface of the one-way flow guide pollution discharge pipe.

[0015] Further in, the bottom of the support plate is installed with a plurality of rollers, and the top of the shell is installed with a handle.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In the present application, two filter screens are arranged, one of which is located in the filtering area for filtering work, and the other can be located in the cleaning area for cleaning, so that the cleaning of the filter screen can be completed without stopping, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency of the ship body and the breeding net clothes, and only needs to control the opening and closing of the one-way valve to drive the mounting frame to move the filter screen, realize the automatic switching of filtering and cleaning, convenient operation, high automation, and can effectively reduce the purchase cost.

[0018] 2. In the present application, the annular pipe, the cleaning pipe and the cleaning area are connected, when the filter screen moves to the cleaning area, the cleaning pipe can be exposed at the same time, the high-pressure water can backflush the filter screen, and the debris cleaned down is guided by the flow guide cover to be discharged through the pollution discharge pipe, so that the cleaning effect is remarkable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure behind the hidden shell of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the annular pipe and the water inlet pipe of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the shell of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the shell of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting frame and the filter screen of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the present application without the blocking of the cleaning pipe.

[0028] Reference signs:

[0029] 1, shell; 2, support plate; 3, shell; 4, suction pipe; 5, pipe head; 6, annular pipe; 7, water inlet pipe; 8, jet pipe; 9, first partition plate; 10, second partition plate; 11, mounting frame; 12, first filter screen; 13, spring; 14, baffle; 15, push plate; 16, guide column; 17, first rectangular sealing plate; 18, moving plate; 19, flow guide pipe; 20, foldable water curtain; 21, second rectangular sealing plate; 22, T-shaped sealing plate; 23, drain pipe; 24, water passage; 25, drain pipe; 26, flow guide cover; 27, cleaning pipe; 28, roller; 29, filter box; 30, second filter screen; 31, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description:

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , and Figure 8According to the self-cleaning device for the double-filter-mesh anti-blocking cavitation spray disc, the high-pressure water is delivered to the annular pipe 6 through the water inlet pipe 7 of the external water pump, is sprayed out through the spray pipes 8, and is used for flushing the pollutants such as barnacles, algae, silt and the like on the surface of the ship shell or the culture net, meanwhile, the impurities and sewage flushed down are sucked into the shell body 3 through the sewage suction pipe 4 of the external water pump, so that the impurities are prevented from blocking the line of sight and affecting the cleaning effect, the inner bottom wall of the shell body 3 is fixedly connected with two second partition plates 10, the filter area is formed between the two second partition plates 10, the cleaning area is formed between the second partition plates 10 and the side wall of the shell body 3, the inner top wall of the shell body 3 is fixedly connected with the first partition plate 9 corresponding to the second partition plate 10, and the mounting frame 11 is slidably connected between the first partition plate 9 and the second partition plate 10, the two first filter meshes 12 are fixedly installed in the mounting frame 11, one of the first filter meshes 12 is located in the filter area, and the other first filter mesh 12 is located in the cleaning area, when the mounting frame 11 is in the initial position, one of the first filter meshes 12 is located in the filter area, and the other first filter mesh 12 is located in the cleaning area, the sewage and impurities sucked pass through the first filter mesh 12 in the filter area and are intercepted, so that the subsequent pipeline is prevented from being blocked, the first filter mesh 12 in the cleaning area is in the cleaning state, there is one filter area and two cleaning areas in total, there are two first filter meshes 12, since the two first filter meshes 12 can move, one of the first filter meshes 12 can be in the filter area for filtering operation at all times, the two first filter meshes 12 realize alternate work, the filter meshes are cleaned without shutdown through the alternate work of the double filter meshes, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first filter mesh 12 is arranged in the shell body 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sealing and moving assembly, a water flow driving assembly, a cleaning executing assembly and a sewage discharging assembly, when the flow rate of the spray pipe 8 decreases, it is determined that the first filter mesh 12 is blocked, and then the first filter mesh 12 can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7The sealing and moving assembly comprises two groups of first rectangular sealing plates 17 fixedly installed at both ends inside the shell 3, the second rectangular sealing plates 21 are fixedly connected to the mutually close sides of the two first rectangular sealing plates 17, the mutually close sides of the two second rectangular sealing plates 21 are respectively abutted against the mutually far sides of the two first partition plates 9, the moving plate 18 is installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 11, the foldable water curtains 20 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the mounting frame 11, the other sides of the foldable water curtains 20 slide through the first rectangular sealing plates 17 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 3, the first rectangular sealing plates 17, the two second rectangular sealing plates 21, the two first partition plates 9 and the two foldable water curtains 20 can surround the first chamber for the sliding of the moving plate 18, and the first chamber can be sealed to ensure that the moving plate 18 slides without water leakage, and the foldable water curtains 20 are folded or unfolded when the mounting frame 11 moves to ensure the sealing of the first chamber and prevent water leakage from affecting the driving pressure.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 8 , the water flow driving assembly comprises T-shaped sealing plates 22, the mutually far sides of the two first rectangular sealing plates 17 are fixedly connected with the T-shaped sealing plates 22, the second chamber is formed between the T-shaped sealing plates 22, the first rectangular sealing plates 17 and the inner wall of the shell 3, the second chamber is communicated with the annular pipe 6 through the flow guide pipes 19, the first hand valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe 19, the interiors of the two T-shaped sealing plates 22 are fixedly communicated with the drain pipes 23, the other ends of the drain pipes 23 penetrate through the shell 3, and the second hand valves are arranged on the two drain pipes 23, the water passing holes 24 for the water flow are arranged in the interiors of the first rectangular sealing plates 17, when the second hand valve is not opened, the first and second chambers are communicated only through the water passing holes 24, the first hand valve is opened, the water flow drives the moving plate 18 to move, the first hand valve (for example, the left flow guide pipe) on one of the flow guide pipes 19 is opened, the high-pressure water in the annular pipe 6 enters the corresponding second chamber through the flow guide pipe 19, after the high-pressure water enters the second chamber, because the second hand valve (the drain pipe 23) is not opened, the water flow slowly flows into the first chamber through the water passing holes 24, and the moving plate 18 is pushed to slide in the opposite direction (for example, to move to the right), and the mounting frame 11 and the first filter screen 12 are synchronously moved.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8The cleaning execution assembly comprises two cleaning pipes 27 connected at the bottom of the annular pipe 6, the two cleaning pipes 27 are respectively inserted into the two cleaning areas, one side of the two first partitions 9 away from each other is fixedly connected with a guide column 16, the outer surface of the guide column 16 is slidably connected with a baffle 14 used for blocking the cleaning pipe 27, the baffle 14 is connected with the first partition 9 through a spring 13, the bottom of the two baffles 14 is fixedly installed with a push plate 15, the inside of the mounting frame 11 is provided with a notch matched with the push plate 15, the spring 13 provides a reset force, the cooperation precision between the push plate 15 and the notch of the mounting frame 11 ensures that the baffle 14 accurately opens or closes the cleaning pipe 27, during the movement of the mounting frame 11, the notch in the inside of the mounting frame 11 is in contact with the push plate 15, the push plate 15 is pushed to drive the baffle 14 to slide along the guide column 16, the spring 13 is compressed, the baffle 14 is away from the outlet of the cleaning pipe 27, and the cleaning pipe 27 is exposed, when the mounting frame 11 moves to the maximum stroke, the first filter screen 12 originally located in the cleaning area is completely exposed in the cleaning area, and the outlet of the cleaning pipe 27 is opened, at this time, high-pressure water is sprayed from the annular pipe 6 through the cleaning pipe 27, the filter screen is back-flushed and cleaned, and the intercepted impurities are flushed down.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 5 The pollution discharge assembly comprises a pollution discharge pipe 25 arranged at the bottom of the two cleaning areas, the cleaning areas are connected with the outside through the pollution discharge pipe 25, the inside of the two cleaning areas in the shell 3 is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover 26, the flow guide cover 26 is connected with the pollution discharge pipe 25, the flow guide cover 26 is funnel-shaped, and the fallen impurities are guided to gather in the pollution discharge pipe 25, so that the impurities are prevented from accumulating in the cleaning area; the pollution discharge assembly further comprises a filter box 29 arranged at the bottom of the support plate 2, one end of the pollution discharge pipe 25 is inserted into the inside of the filter box 29, the inside of the filter box 29 is provided with a second filter screen 30, one side of the filter box 29 away from the pollution discharge pipe 25 is fixedly connected with a one-way flow guide pollution discharge pipe, the outer surface of the one-way flow guide pollution discharge pipe is provided with a fourth hand valve, and the filter box 29 is configured to collect the filtered impurities, so that the impurities are prevented from being repeatedly sucked into the cleaning area.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bottom of the support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of rollers 28, the top of the shell 1 is provided with a handle 31, the handle 31 is convenient for an operator to hold or push, and the rollers 28 enable the whole device to be easily moved during the cleaning process, so that the labor intensity is reduced.

[0038] The working principle of the self-cleaning device of the double-filter-screen anti-blocking cavitation spray disc is as follows: the external water pump delivers high-pressure water to the annular pipe 6 through the water inlet pipe 7, and the high-pressure water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 8 to wash away the pollutants (such as barnacles, algae, and silt) on the surface of the ship's hull or the culture net, at the same time, the external water pump sucks the washed impurities and sewage into the shell 3 through the sewage suction pipe 4 to prevent the impurities from blocking the line of sight and affecting the cleaning effect. When the installation frame 11 is in the initial position, one of the filter screens 12 is located in the filtering area, and the other is located in the cleaning area. The sucked sewage and impurities are intercepted by the filter screen in the filtering area to prevent the subsequent pipeline from being blocked. The filter screen in the cleaning area is in a standby cleaning state. When the filter screen is blocked and the flow rate of the spray pipe 8 decreases, the filter screen cleaning process can be started, the first hand valve (for example, the left guide pipe) of one of the guide pipes 19 is opened, the high-pressure water in the annular pipe 6 enters the corresponding second chamber through the guide pipe 19, and the high-pressure water flows into the first chamber through the water flow hole 24 after entering the second chamber, pushing the moving plate 18 to slide in the opposite direction (for example, moving to the right), and driving the installation frame 11 and the first filter screen 12 to move synchronously. During the movement of the installation frame 11, the inner slot of the installation frame 11 is in contact with the push plate 15, the push plate 15 is pushed to drive the baffle 14 to slide along the guide column 16, the compression spring 13 is compressed, the baffle 14 is separated from the cleaning pipe 27 outlet, and the cleaning pipe is exposed. When the installation frame 11 moves to the maximum stroke, the first filter screen 12 originally located in the cleaning area is completely exposed in the cleaning area, and the cleaning pipe 27 outlet is opened. At this time, the high-pressure water is sprayed out from the annular pipe 6 through the cleaning pipe 27 to perform backflushing cleaning on the filter screen, and the intercepted impurities are flushed down. At the same time, the third hand valve of the corresponding sewage discharge pipe 25 in the cleaning area is opened, and the backflushed impurities are discharged out of the shell 3 through the sewage discharge pipe 25 under the guidance of the guide cover 26. After the cleaning is completed, the first hand valve of the sewage discharge pipe 25 is closed first, and then the first hand valve of the guide pipe 19 is closed. If the other side filter screen needs to be cleaned, the second hand valve of the other side guide pipe 19 is opened, the accumulated water in the corresponding first chamber and second chamber is discharged, and the first hand valve of the other side guide pipe 19 is opened. The high-pressure water drives the moving plate 18 to move in the opposite direction (for example, moving to the left), and the above cleaning process is repeated to make the two sides of the filter screen complete the filtering and cleaning alternately, realize automatic switching without stopping, clean the filter screen without stopping, improve the cleaning efficiency, and achieve remarkable cleaning effect through the cooperation of high-pressure water backflushing and the guide cover 26. The impurities are prevented from being blocked, the water flow is driven only through the on-off control of the one-way valve, the degree of automation is high, the operation is convenient, and the procurement cost is reduced.

[0039] In the description of the present application, it also needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or equivalent replacement of part of the technical features recorded in the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell (1), a shell (3) is fixedly embedded inside the support plate (2), a sewage suction pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (3), the other end of the sewage suction pipe (4) passes through the shell (1) and is connected to the water suction end of the external water pump equipment, a pipe head (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (3), an annular pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the shell (1), a water inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular pipe (6), the other end of the water inlet pipe (7) passes through the shell (1) and is connected to the drainage end of the external water pump, and four nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1). The other end of the housing (3) passes through the support plate (2), the inner bottom wall of the housing (3) is fixedly connected with two second partitions (10), and a filtering area is formed between the two second partitions (10), and a cleaning area is formed between the second partition (10) and the side wall of the housing (3), the inner top wall of the housing (3) is fixedly connected with a first partition (9) corresponding to the second partition (10), and a mounting frame (11) is slidably connected between the first partition (9) and the second partition (10), and two first filter screens (12) are fixedly installed inside the mounting frame (11), and one of the first filter screens (12) is located in the filtering area, and the other first filter screen (12) is located in the cleaning area; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the first filter screen (12) is provided inside the housing (3), and the cleaning mechanism comprises a sealing and moving component, a water flow driving component, a cleaning execution component, and a sewage discharge component.

2. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing and moving assembly comprises two groups of first rectangular sealing plates (17) fixedly mounted at both ends of the interior of the shell (3); the two first rectangular sealing plates (17) are fixedly connected to a second rectangular sealing plate (21) on the sides close to each other; the two second rectangular sealing plates (21) are respectively in contact with the two first partitions (9) on the sides close to each other; a moving plate (18) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (11); foldable water-blocking curtains (20) are fixedly mounted on both side surfaces of the mounting frame (11); the other side of the foldable water-blocking curtain (20) slides through the first rectangular sealing plate (17) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (3); a first chamber for sliding the moving plate (18) can be enclosed between the first rectangular sealing plate (17), the two second rectangular sealing plates (21), the two first partitions (9), and the two foldable water-blocking curtains (20); and the first chamber can be sealed.

3. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water flow driving assembly comprises a T-shaped sealing plate (22), and the two first rectangular sealing plates (17) are fixedly connected to the T-shaped sealing plate (22) on the sides away from each other. A second chamber is formed between the T-shaped sealing plate (22), the first rectangular sealing plate (17) and the inner wall of the shell (3). The second chamber is communicated with the annular tube (6) through a guide tube (19). A first hand valve is provided on the guide tube (19). The interiors of the two T-shaped sealing plates (22) are fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (23). The other ends of the drain pipes (23) pass through the shell (3), and the two drain pipes (23) are provided with a second hand valve. A water hole (24) for water circulation is opened inside the first rectangular sealing plate (17), and the water hole (24) connects the first chamber and the second chamber.

4. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning execution component includes two cleaning tubes (27) connected to the bottom of the annular tube (6), the two cleaning tubes (27) are respectively inserted into the cleaning areas on both sides, and the two first partitions (9) are fixedly connected to a guide column (16) on the side away from each other, and the outer surface of the guide column (16) is slidably connected to a baffle (14) for blocking the cleaning tubes (27), and the baffle (14) is connected to the first partition (9) through a spring (13); the bottom of the two baffles (14) are fixedly installed with a push plate (15), and the interior of the installation frame (11) is provided with a slot adapted to the push plate (15).

5. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sewage discharge assembly comprises a sewage discharge pipe (25) provided at the bottom of the two cleaning areas, the cleaning areas are connected to the outside via the sewage discharge pipe (25), a third hand valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe (25), and a flow guide cover (26) is fixedly connected to the interior of the two cleaning areas inside the housing (3), and the flow guide cover (26) is connected to the sewage discharge pipe (25); The sewage discharge assembly further comprises a filter box (29) arranged at the bottom of the support plate (2), one end of the sewage pipe (25) is plugged into the interior of the filter box (29), a second filter screen (30) is installed inside the filter box (29), and a side of the filter box (29) away from the sewage pipe (25) is fixedly connected to a one-way drainage pipe, and a fourth hand valve is installed on the outer surface of the one-way drainage pipe.

6. A dual-filter anti-clogging cavitation spray disc self-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (28) are installed at the bottom of the support plate (2), and a handle (31) is installed at the top of the housing (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Underwater cleaning device for ship body

    CN111924065A

Cited By

  • Sewage treatment device and sewage treatment process

    CN121292754A