Conveying mechanism for efficient machining

Abstract

The efficient conveying mechanism for machining comprises a containing frame and a conveying belt, an ash removal assembly and an auxiliary assembly are arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt respectively, the ash removal assembly is mainly composed of a gear set and a flapping piece, the gear set is formed by connecting an upper gear and a lower gear which are meshed, and the flapping piece is driven to rotate when the gear set rotates in a meshed mode; and the flapping piece rotates to blow the chippings attached to the mechanical part. According to the dust removal device, the dust removal assemblies are additionally arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt for conveying the machining parts, when a containing frame for containing the mechanical parts is conveyed, a flapping piece blows the interior of the containing frame, dust and impurities attached to the mechanical parts are blown towards the positions of through holes, and the dust and impurities are guided by two arc-shaped plates to be collected through the through holes; along with conveying of the conveying belt, the abutting block abuts against the pulling rod, the reset spring contracts, the opening and closing plate is opened, and impurities blown out by the flapping piece smoothly enter the collecting frame through the through hole to be collected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a logistics conveying device, in particular to a conveying mechanism for efficient mechanical machining. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mechanical machining refers to a process of changing the shape size or performance of a workpiece through a mechanical device. According to the difference in processing methods, it can be divided into cutting and pressure processing. During mechanical machining, the material needs to be conveyed.

[0003] According to the search, a kind of intelligent conveying mechanism for efficient mechanical machining is disclosed in Chinese patent No. CN112830153A, the upper end surface of the rack is uniformly provided with groove structure, conveying mechanism is installed in the inside of groove structure, transmission mechanism is installed in the inside of conveying mechanism, groove structure includes limiting slot frame, the bottom of the inner wall of limiting slot frame is symmetrically provided with two square grooves, square positioning block is arranged at the center position in square groove, limiting insert plate is arranged on the both sides of the inner wall of square groove, the present application is convenient to install and disassemble, it can transport material simultaneously, and transmission direction can be changed according to needs, it is high in flexibility, and high in utilization rate. However, in the above-mentioned patent product, only the conveying roller on the rack is used for conveying, and the fixing measures for different sizes / shape materials only rely on the friction conveying of the roller, which is easy to cause the deviation or falling of the material. At the same time, some impurities and debris will be attached to the mechanical parts during machining, and the material needs to be cleaned and dusted before being conveyed into the subsequent process. The above-mentioned patent product can only convey and cannot clean. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conveying mechanism for efficient mechanical machining to solve the above problems.

[0005] The present application realizes the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme, a conveying mechanism for efficient mechanical machining, including a placing frame for loading mechanical parts and a conveying belt for conveying the placing frame, the conveying belt is provided with a dust removal assembly and an auxiliary assembly on both sides respectively, the dust removal assembly is mainly composed of gear set and fan piece, the gear set is connected by two meshing gears from top to bottom, the gear set drives the fan piece to rotate when rotating, the fan piece blows the inside of the placing frame when rotating, and the fan piece blows the debris attached to the mechanical parts when rotating.

[0006] The auxiliary assembly is composed of a moving part and a synchronous transmission part, the placing frame is provided with a through hole on the side close to the moving part, the moving part is composed of a pulling rod, a gear strip and a block, the synchronous transmission part is composed of a first gear and a transmission belt, the placing frame is provided with a pulling rod on the side away from the blowing part, the placing frame is provided with a gear strip on the side close to the pulling rod, the conveying belt is provided with a transmission belt on the side close to the gear strip, three blocks are equidistantly arranged on the transmission belt, the side of the transmission belt close to the gear strip is provided with a first gear, the pulling rod moves synchronously with the placing frame, the pulling rod first contacts the block, when the block abuts against the pulling rod and drives the pulling rod to move backward, the gear strip meshes with the first gear, the synchronous transmission part starts to transmit, and the blowing part blows the mechanical parts to discharge the debris of the mechanical parts outward through the through hole.

[0007] Preferably, the gear set is composed of a transmission gear and a rotating gear from top to bottom, the conveying belt is provided with a gear plate on the side close to the rotating gear, the bottom end of the rotating gear is on the same horizontal line with the top end of the gear plate, and the side of the transmission gear close to the placing frame is connected with the blowing part.

[0008] Preferably, the placing frame is provided with arc-shaped plates on the two sides of the end away from the rotating gear, and the through hole is located between the two arc-shaped plates.

[0009] Preferably, the through hole is provided with an opening and closing plate, one end of the opening and closing plate abuts against the inner wall of the through hole, and the other end of the opening and closing plate is located in the interior of the placing frame, a plurality of return springs are arranged in the interior of the opening and closing plate and the placing frame, the placing frame is provided with a moving groove close to the return springs, and one end of the pulling rod penetrates through the moving groove and is connected with the opening and closing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first gear meshes with the gear strip, the first gear is connected with a second gear at the end away from the conveying belt, the transmission belt is provided with driving gears at the two ends in the interior, one of the driving gears is provided with a third gear at the end close to the conveying belt, and the third gear and the second gear are provided with a transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, the second gear is arranged on the side of the conveying belt close to the conveying end.

[0012] Preferably, the pulling rod and the block are arranged in an arc shape on the opposite sides.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission belt is provided with a collecting frame on the side away from the conveying belt, the side of the collecting frame is arranged in a G shape, and the bottom end of the G-shaped slot of the collecting frame is flush with the top end of the transmission belt.

[0014] Preferably, the conveying belt and the placing frame are provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece mainly consists of multiple groups of triangular buckles, two triangular buckles form a group, the triangular buckles are equidistantly arranged on the conveying belt, the triangular buckles are arranged in the shape of right-angled triangles, the right-angled faces of the triangular buckles are parallel to the top end of the conveying belt, and the bottom end of the placing frame is provided with a butt joint slot corresponding to the position close to the triangular buckle.

[0015] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The conveying belt is additionally provided with a dust removal assembly at both ends, when the placing frame for placing mechanical parts is conveyed, the gear on one side of the placing frame is engaged with the gear plate, the gear and the fan member are driven to rotate, the fan member blows the dust and impurities attached to the mechanical parts to the position of the through hole, and the dust and impurities are collected through the through hole under the guidance of the two arc-shaped plates;

[0017] 2. By default, the opening and closing plate at the through hole is closed, when the placing frame moves, the pulling rod on the opening and closing plate at the through hole first contacts the abutting block, with the transmission of the conveying belt, the abutting block abuts against the pulling rod to make the reset spring of the opening and closing plate contract and open the opening and closing plate, with the continuous rotation of the conveying belt, the gear strip is engaged with the first gear, and then drives the transmission belt and the conveying belt to rotate synchronously, the abutting block and the placing frame are synchronously moved in the open state of the opening and closing plate, and the impurities blown by the fan member smoothly pass through the through hole and enter the collecting frame for collection;

[0018] 3. The triangular buckle is arranged, when the placing frame is placed on the conveying belt, the position of the placing frame is limited, and the conveying of the mechanical parts is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a whole structure perspective view of the conveying mechanism for high-efficiency mechanical machining proposed by the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a top view of the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism for high-efficiency mechanical machining proposed by the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a dust removal assembly structure schematic view of the conveying mechanism for high-efficiency mechanical machining proposed by the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a dust removal assembly structure schematic view of the conveying mechanism for high-efficiency mechanical machining proposed by the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is an auxiliary assembly structure schematic view of the conveying mechanism for high-efficiency mechanical machining proposed by the present application;

[0024] Figure 6A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism collecting frame structure perspective view is proposed in the present application.

[0025] Figure 7 A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism dust removal assembly structure schematic view is proposed in the present application.

[0026] Figure 8 A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism conveying belt structure perspective view is proposed in the present application.

[0027] Figure 9 A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism conveying belt structure perspective view is proposed in the present application.

[0028] Figure 10 A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism collecting frame structure schematic view is proposed in the present application.

[0029] In the figure: 1, conveying belt; 101, limiting baffle; 2, placing frame; 201, triangular buckle; 3, dust removal assembly; 301, gear plate; 302, rotating gear; 303, transmission gear; 304, rotating rod; 305, fan blade; 306, grid plate; 4, auxiliary assembly; 401, arc plate; 402, through hole; 403, opening and closing plate; 404, return spring; 405, moving groove; 406, pulling rod; 407, conveying belt; 408, abutting block; 409, gear strip; 410, first gear; 411, second gear; 412, connecting rod; 413, transmission belt; 414, third gear; 415, drive gear; 5, collecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment one:

[0032] Reference Figures 1-10 A high-efficiency machining conveying mechanism, comprising a placing frame 2 for loading mechanical parts and a conveying belt 1 for conveying the placing frame, a dust removal assembly 3 and an auxiliary assembly 4 are arranged on both sides of the conveying belt 1, the dust removal assembly 3 mainly comprises a gear set and a fan moving part, the gear set is connected by two meshing gears in upper and lower positions, the gear set drives the fan moving part to rotate when meshing and rotating, the fan moving part blows air into the inside of the placing frame 2 when rotating, and the fan moving part blows the debris attached to the mechanical parts when rotating;

[0033] The auxiliary assembly 3 is composed of a moving part and a synchronous transmission part, the placing frame 2 is provided with a through hole 402 on the side close to the moving part, the moving part is composed of a pulling rod 406, a gear strip 409 and a stop block 408, the synchronous transmission part is composed of a first gear 410 and a transmission belt 413, the placing frame 2 is provided with the pulling rod 406 on the side away from the blowing part, the placing frame 2 is provided with the gear strip 409 on the bottom end of the side close to the pulling rod 406, the conveying belt 1 is provided with a transmission belt 407 on the outer side close to the gear strip 409, three stop blocks 408 are equidistantly arranged on the transmission belt 407, the placing frame 2 is provided with the first gear 410 on the side close to the gear strip 409, the pulling rod 406 moves synchronously with the placing frame 2, the pulling rod 406 first contacts the stop block 408, when the stop block 408 abuts against the pulling rod 406 and drives the pulling rod 406 to move backward, the gear strip 409 meshes with the first gear 410, the synchronous transmission part starts to transmit, and the blowing part blows the mechanical parts to discharge the debris of the mechanical parts outward through the through hole.

[0034] The gear set is composed of a transmission gear 303 and a rotating gear 302 from top to bottom, the conveying belt 1 is provided with a gear plate 301 on the position close to the rotating gear 302, the bottom end of the rotating gear 302 is on the same horizontal line with the top end of the gear plate 301, and the gear strip 409 is connected with the blowing part on the side close to the placing frame 2.

[0035] Both sides of the end of the placing frame 2 away from the rotating gear 302 are provided with arc-shaped plates 401, and the through hole 402 is located between the two arc-shaped plates 401.

[0036] The through hole 402 is provided with an opening and closing plate 403, one end of the opening and closing plate 403 abuts against the inner wall of the through hole 402, and the other end of the opening and closing plate 403 is located in the interior of the placing frame 2, the opening and closing plate 403 is provided with a plurality of return springs 404 in the interior of the placing frame 2, the placing frame 2 is provided with a moving slot 405 on the position close to the return springs 404, and one end of the pulling rod 406 penetrates through the moving slot 405 and is connected with the opening and closing plate 403.

[0037] In the embodiment, it needs to be explained that, as shown in the figure, Figure 1 the bottom end of the conveying belt 1 is provided with a placing platform, the top end of the placing platform is provided with a vertical rod close to each of the four corners, both ends of the conveying belt 1 are provided with rotating rollers, one end of one of the rotating rollers is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor and the central shaft of the rotating roller are connected with the vertical rod, the gear plate 301 is arranged on the placing platform close to the middle position, one or more than one dust removal assembly 3 and auxiliary assembly 4 can be arranged according to the actual conveying length of the mechanical parts, and the positions of the dust removal assembly 3 and the auxiliary assembly 4 correspond to each other.

[0038] As shown in the attached Figure 2 , 3As shown, the outer side of the gear set of the placing frame 2 when placed on the conveying belt 1 is provided with a protective shell, the bottom end of which is open, when the placing frame 2 moves with the conveying of the conveying belt 1, the rotating gear 302 contacts the gear plate 301, with the movement of the placing frame 2, the rotating gear 302 rotates the transmission gear 303 engaged therewith, the fan element is composed of the fan blade 305 and the rotating rod 304, the two ends of the rotating rod 304 are connected with the fan blade 305 and the transmission gear 303, when the transmission gear 303 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 304 and the fan blade 305 to rotate, the fan blade 305 rotates to blow air into the placing frame 2, which blows the impurities and dust in the placing frame 2 or adhered to the mechanical parts, so that they are blown out from the through hole 402.

[0039] With the movement of the placing frame 2, the pulling rod 406 first contacts the abutting block 408 on the conveying belt 407, the conveying rotating resistance of the conveying belt 407 is greater than the driving resistance of the conveying belt 1, so when the pulling rod 406 abuts against the abutting block 408, it will not drive the conveying belt 407 to rotate, so when the placing frame 2 continues to move, the abutting block 408 abuts against the pulling rod 406, at this time the pulling rod 406 moves on the moving groove 405, the return spring 404 is retracted, the opening and closing plate 403 is opened to expose the through hole 402, when the through hole 402 is completely exposed, the rotating gear 302 is engaged with the gear plate 301, and the gear strip 409 is engaged with the first gear 410.

[0040] With the movement of the placing frame 2, the pulling rod 406 first contacts the abutting block 408 on the conveying belt 407, the conveying rotating resistance of the conveying belt 407 is greater than the driving resistance of the conveying belt 1, so when the pulling rod 406 abuts against the abutting block 408, it will not drive the conveying belt 407 to rotate, so when the placing frame 2 continues to move, the abutting block 408 abuts against the pulling rod 406, at this time the pulling rod 406 moves on the moving groove 405, the return spring 404 is retracted, the opening and closing plate 403 is opened to expose the through hole 402, when the through hole 402 is completely exposed, the rotating gear 302 is engaged with the gear plate 301, and the gear strip 409 is engaged with the first gear 410.

[0041] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 7 , the end of the placing frame 2 away from the through hole 402 is provided with three grid plates 306, the positions of which correspond to the positions of the fan blades 305.

[0042] When the placing frame 2 moves to the tail end of the conveying belt 407, the abutting block 408 is located at the arc of the conveying belt 407, at this time the abutting block 408 leaves the pulling rod 406, the return spring 404 resets the pulling rod 406 and the opening and closing plate 403, the opening and closing plate 403 seals the through hole 402, at this time the other abutting block 408 moves to the top end of the conveying belt 407 to pull and limit the pulling rod 406 of the subsequent placing frame 2.

[0043] Example two:

[0044] Different from embodiment one, referring to Figure 1 and Figures 6-10 The embodiment further has the following further content: the first gear 410 is engaged with the gear strip 409, the first gear 410 is connected with the second gear 411 away from one end of the conveying belt 1, and the conveying belt 407 is provided with driving gears 415 at both ends inside, one of the driving gears 415 is provided with the third gear 414 near one end of the conveying belt 1, and the third gear 414 is provided with the transmission belt 413 outside the second gear 411.

[0045] The second gear 411 is arranged on the side of the conveying belt 1 close to the conveying end, and the pulling rod 406 and the opposite side of the abutting block 408 are both arranged in an arc shape.

[0046] The conveying belt 407 is provided with the collection frame 5 away from one side of the conveying belt 4, the side of the collection frame 5 is arranged in a G shape, and the bottom end of the G-shaped slot of the collection frame 5 is flush with the top end of the conveying belt 407.

[0047] In the embodiment, it is necessary to note that: the main body of the conveying belt 407 is arranged in a metal conveying belt strip, the gear strip 409 is provided with a rubber pad away from one side of the placing frame 2, when the placing frame 2 moves and the bottom end of the gear strip 409 contacts the first gear 410, the rubber pad on the gear strip 409 is attached to one side of the conveying belt 407, the collection frame 5 is arranged in a G shape, the collection slot of the collection frame 5 is flush with the top end of the conveying belt 407 and is provided with a rubber pad or a silica gel connecting strip at the connection position, when the impurities are blown out from the through hole 402, they fall into the collection frame 5 through the conveying belt 407.

[0048] The bending part of the collection frame 5 in the G shape is located at the bottom end of the conveying belt 407 and is provided with an opening near the position of the conveying belt 407, and a cleaning brush is transversely arranged in the middle of the opening, so that the dust scattered on the conveying belt 407 will fall into the collection frame 5 due to its own gravity when it rotates into the bottom end with the conveying of the conveying belt 407, the brush length of the cleaning brush is greater than the length of the abutting block 408, and the cleaning brush is pigtail hair, which cleans the conveying belt 407.

[0049] Embodiment three:

[0050] Referring to Figures 1-5 Compared with embodiment one and embodiment two, in the embodiment: a limiting piece is arranged between the conveying belt 1 and the placing frame 2, the limiting piece mainly consists of multiple groups of triangular buckles 201, two triangular buckles 201 form a group, the triangular buckles 201 are arranged at equal intervals on the conveying belt 1, the triangular buckle 201 is arranged in a right triangle shape, the right angle surface of the triangular buckle 201 is parallel to the top end of the conveying belt 1, and the bottom end of the placing frame 2 is provided with a butt joint slot corresponding to the position of the triangular buckle 201.

[0051] In this embodiment, it needs to be explained that: in the conveying of the mechanical part processing, the butt joint clamping groove at the bottom end of the placing frame 2 is connected with the triangular buckle 201, the triangular sharp of the triangular buckle 201 points to the output end of the conveying belt 1, so when the placing frame 2 passes through the gear plate 301 and the first gear 410, the pulling force opposite to the conveying belt 1 will form a set of opposing forces with the triangular buckle 201, and the setting of the two triangular buckles 201 improves the stability of the conveying of the placing frame 2.

Claims

1. A conveying mechanism for efficient machining, comprising a placement frame for loading mechanical parts and a conveyor belt for conveying the placement frame, characterized in that: A dust removal assembly and an auxiliary assembly are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt. The dust removal assembly is mainly composed of a gear set and a fan member. The gear set is connected by two meshing gears. When the gear set is meshed and rotated, it drives the fan member to rotate. When the fan member rotates, air is blown into the placement frame. The rotation of the fan member blows away the debris attached to the mechanical parts. The auxiliary component is composed of a moving part and a synchronous transmission part. A through hole is provided on the side of the placement frame close to the moving part. The moving part is composed of a pull rod, a gear bar and a resistance block. The synchronous transmission part is composed of a first gear and a transmission belt. A pull rod is provided on the side of the placement frame away from the blowing part. A gear bar is provided at the bottom end of the placement frame close to the pull rod. A conveyor belt is provided on the outside of the conveyor belt close to the gear bar. Three resistance blocks are equidistantly provided on the conveyor belt. A first gear is provided on the side of the conveyor belt close to the gear bar. The pull rod moves synchronously with the placement frame. The pull rod first contacts the resistance block. When the resistance block resists the pull rod and drives the pull rod to move backward, the gear bar engages with the first gear, and the synchronous transmission part starts to transmit. The fan blows the mechanical parts to discharge the debris of the mechanical parts through the through hole.

2. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear set is composed of a transmission gear and a rotating gear from top to bottom. A gear plate is provided near the rotating gear on the conveyor belt. The bottom end of the rotating gear and the top end of the gear plate are on the same horizontal line. The transmission gear is connected to the fan member near the side of the placement frame.

3. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc plates are provided on both sides of one end of the placement frame away from the rotating gear, and the through hole is located between the two arc plates.

4. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing plate is provided in the through hole, one end of the opening and closing plate is against the inner wall of the through hole, and the other end of the opening and closing plate is located inside the placement frame. Multiple reset springs are provided inside the opening and closing plate and the placement frame, and a movable groove is provided in the placement frame near the position of the reset spring. One end of the pull rod passes through the movable groove and is connected to the opening and closing plate.

5. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first gear is meshed with the gear bar, and the end of the first gear away from the conveyor belt is connected to the second gear. Driving gears are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt. One of the driving gears is provided with a third gear at the end close to the conveyor belt, and a transmission belt is provided outside the third gear and the second gear.

6. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second gear is arranged on a side of the conveyor belt close to the conveying end.

7. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod and the opposing side of the supporting block are both arranged in an arc shape.

8. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collecting frame is provided on one side of the conveyor belt away from the feeding belt. The side surface of the collecting frame is arranged in a G shape. The bottom end of the G-shaped slot of the collecting frame is flush with the top end of the conveyor belt.

9. The high-efficiency conveying mechanism for machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiter is provided between the conveyor belt and the placement frame. The limiter is mainly composed of multiple groups of triangular buckles, two of which are in a group. The triangular buckles are equidistantly arranged on the conveyor belt. The triangular buckles are arranged in a right triangle shape. The right-angled surface of the triangular buckle is parallel to the top of the conveyor belt. A docking slot is provided at the bottom of the placement frame at a position corresponding to the position of the triangular buckle.

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