Quick dismounting structure for parts of transplanter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting machines, and discloses a transplanting machine part quick dismounting structure which comprises a frame, a driving mechanism is arranged in the frame, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving mechanism, a mounting mechanism is arranged outside the mounting seat, the mounting mechanism comprises a first fixing block, and a second fixing block is arranged on the first fixing block. A first round rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the first fixing block, two sliding plates are slidably connected to the exterior of the first round rod, an annular clamping block is fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding plates, a funnel is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting base, and the exterior of the first round rod is sleeved with an elastic assembly. When the funnel is installed, the sliding plate is pulled open to stretch the clamping spring, the clamping spring is loosened after the funnel is placed in, the spring shrinks to enable the clamping block to fix the funnel, the sliding plate is pulled to loosen the clamping block when the funnel is detached, the effect of rapidly installing and detaching the funnel is achieved, operation is easy and convenient, and the installing and detaching efficiency of parts of the transplanter can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transplanter technology, and in particular to a quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components. Background Technology

[0002] In the current context of rapid agricultural modernization, transplanting is a crucial step in the crop planting process, and its efficiency and quality directly impact crop growth and final yield. Transplanting machines have emerged to address this need. As agricultural machinery that can significantly improve transplanting efficiency and reduce labor costs, they are widely used globally. They not only meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production but also serve as a vital force driving the intelligent and mechanized development of agriculture.

[0003] A transplanter typically consists of a frame, transmission mechanism, planting mechanism, furrow opener, and soil covering and compaction device. The furrow opener creates suitable trenches for transplanting in the field. The planting mechanism removes seedlings from seedling trays and accurately places them into the furrows. Subsequently, the soil covering and compaction device covers and compacts the soil around the seedlings, ensuring that the seedlings are upright and that their roots are in close contact with the soil, thus completing the transplanting process from the nursery to the field.

[0004] In existing technologies, some transplanters require frequent disassembly of the feeding hopper during routine maintenance, cleaning, and replacement with different specifications to meet the transplanting needs of different crops. However, due to unreasonable structural design and installation methods, the disassembly process is cumbersome and complicated, often requiring a lot of time and manpower, thus reducing the disassembly efficiency of the transplanter. Therefore, a quick disassembly structure for transplanter parts is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a quick disassembly structure for transplanter parts, aiming to improve the problem that some transplanters in the prior art have difficulty in quickly disassembling the feeding hopper.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components includes a frame, a fixed seat fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a feeding mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat, a drive mechanism inside the frame, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the outside of the drive mechanism, and a mounting mechanism outside the mounting seat.

[0008] The installation mechanism includes a fixing block 1, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base. A round rod 1 is fixedly connected inside the fixing block 1. Two sliding plates are slidably connected to the outside of the round rod 1. An annular clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates. A funnel is slidably connected inside the mounting base. The annular clamping block is slidably connected to the outside of the funnel in a groove. An elastic component is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 1.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray, a fixing block two is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding tray, a round rod two is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block two, a push plate is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod two, the push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray, a storage box is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray, and a reset component is sleeved on the outside of the round rod two.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The elastic component includes a clamping spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the round rod. One end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the slide plates, and the other end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the other slide plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The reset assembly includes a reset spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the round rod two. One end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block two, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The funnel is rotatably connected to a circular shaft inside, and a first conical plate and a second conical plate are rotatably connected to the outside of the circular shaft. An electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the second conical plate, and the drive end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the first conical plate.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The driving mechanism includes a motor, the motor is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed base, a disk is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor, and a fixed round rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the disk.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The frame is rotatably connected to a rotating arm, and the top side of the rotating arm is rotatably connected to a connecting rod.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed round rod, and the outside of the mounting base is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating arm.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the sliding plate slides on the round rod, driving the annular clamping block to move. When installing the funnel, the sliding plate is pulled open to stretch the clamping spring. After the funnel is placed in, it is released, and the spring contracts to fix the funnel with the clamping block. When disassembling, the sliding plate is pulled to release the clamping block, achieving the effect of quick installation and disassembly of the funnel. The operation is simple and convenient, and can effectively improve the installation and disassembly efficiency of transplanter parts.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the reset spring provides a contraction force, which pulls the push plate to slide along the second round rod on the feeding tray, pushes the storage box closer to the operator, and can conveniently send the plants to be transplanted to the appropriate position, which is convenient for the operator to operate, improves the transplanting efficiency, ensures the continuity and efficiency of the transplanter's work, reduces manual intervention, and reduces labor intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base for the quick-disassembly structure of transplanter components proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Frame; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Feeding tray; 4. Mounting seat; 5. Fixed block one; 6. Round rod one; 7. Slide plate; 8. Clamping spring; 9. Annular clamping block; 10. Funnel; 11. Fixed block two; 12. Round rod two; 13. Push plate; 14. Return spring; 15. Storage box; 16. Round shaft; 17. Conical plate one; 18. Conical plate two; 19. Electric push rod; 20. Motor; 21. Disc; 22. Fixed round rod; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Rotating arm. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 An embodiment of this utility model provides a quick disassembly structure for transplanter parts, including a frame 1, the frame 1 having sufficient strength and stability, a fixed seat 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, the fixed seat 2 being used to provide an installation base for the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism being fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 2, a drive mechanism being provided inside the frame 1, an mounting seat 4 being fixedly connected to the outside of the drive mechanism, the mounting seat 4 being used to provide an installation base for the installation mechanism, and an installation mechanism being provided outside the mounting seat 4;

[0034] The mounting mechanism includes a fixing block 5, whose main function is to provide a mounting base for the round rod 6. The bottom of the fixing block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 4. The round rod 6 is fixedly connected inside the fixing block 5. The round rod 6 provides a sliding guide for the slide plate 7. Two slide plates 7 are slidably connected to the outside of the round rod 6. The slide plates 7 can drive the annular clamping block 9 to move. The top of the two slide plates 7 is fixedly connected to the annular clamping block 9. The annular clamping block 9 is used to clamp the funnel 10 to achieve quick installation. The funnel 10 is slidably connected inside the mounting base 4. The funnel 10 is used to guide the plant to fall. The annular clamping block 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the funnel 10. An elastic component is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 6.

[0035] The elastic component includes a clamping spring 8, which provides elastic force to the slide plate 7 so that the annular clamping block 9 can clamp the funnel 10. The clamping spring 8 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 6. One end of the clamping spring 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the slide plates 7, and the other end of the clamping spring 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other slide plate 7.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3The feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray 3, which is used to store the storage box 15 of the plants to be transplanted. The feeding tray 3 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 11. The main function of the fixing block 11 is to provide an installation base for the round rod 12. The round rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block 11. The round rod 12 is used to provide a sliding guide for the push plate 13. The push plate 13 is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod 12. The function of the push plate 13 is to push the storage box 15 in the feeding tray 3 to the vicinity of the worker under the action of the return spring 14, so as to facilitate transplanting. The outside of the push plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray 3. The storage box 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray 3. The storage box 15 is used to store the plants to be transplanted. The outside of the round rod 12 is fitted with a reset component.

[0037] The reset assembly includes a reset spring 14, which provides a reset force to the push plate 13, enabling the push plate 13 to push the storage box 15 to achieve material feeding. The reset spring 14 is sleeved on the outside of the round rod 12. One end of the reset spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing block 11, and the other end of the reset spring 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate 13.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The funnel 10 is internally rotatably connected to a circular shaft 16, which provides rotational support for the first conical plate 17 and the second conical plate 18. The circular shaft 16 is externally rotatably connected to the first conical plate 17 and the second conical plate 18. The first conical plate 17 and the second conical plate 18 work together to insert plants into the soil. The second conical plate 18 is externally rotatably connected to an electric push rod 19, which drives the first conical plate 17 and the second conical plate 18 to open and close. The drive end of the electric push rod 19 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first conical plate 17. The drive mechanism includes a motor 20, which drives the disc 21 to rotate. The motor 20 is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed base 2. A disc 21 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 20. The disc 21 rotates with the rotation of the motor 20. A fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the disc 21. The fixed rod 22 cooperates with the connecting rod 23 to convert the rotational motion of the disc 21 into the motion of the connecting rod 23. A rotating arm 24 is rotatably connected inside the frame 1. The connecting rod 23 can drive the rotating arm 24 to move. The connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the top side inside the rotating arm 24. The connecting rod 23 plays the role of transmitting motion and force, converting the circular motion of the disc 21 into the swing of the rotating arm 24. The top of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed rod 22. The outside of the mounting base 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating arm 24.

[0039] Working principle: When installing the funnel 10, first pull open the slide plate 7, stretch the clamping spring 8, slide the funnel 10 into the mounting base 4, release the slide plate 7, and the clamping spring 8 will contract and drive the slide plate 7 to slide on the round rod 6. The slide plate 7 drives the annular clamping block 9 to fix the funnel 10. When disassembling, pulling the slide plate 7 can drive the annular clamping block 9 to release the funnel 10, thereby realizing disassembly.

[0040] The return spring 14 outside the round rod 12 continuously provides the elastic force of contraction. The elastic force pulls the push plate 13 to slide in the feeding tray 3. The push plate 13 pushes the storage box 15 closer to the worker, making it convenient for the worker to put the plants in the storage box 15 into the funnel 10. The motor 20 starts and drives the disc 21 to rotate. The disc 21 can drive the connecting rod 23 through the fixed round rod 22. The connecting rod 23 can drive the rotating arm 24 to move. The rotating arm 24 can drive the mounting base 4 to move. The electric push rod 19 drives the conical plate 17 and the conical plate 18 to open and close, inserting the plants in the funnel 10 into the soil.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components, including a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (2), the top of the fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected to a feeding mechanism, the inside of the frame (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, the outside of the driving mechanism is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (4), and the outside of the mounting seat (4) is provided with a mounting mechanism. The installation mechanism includes a fixing block (5), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base (4). A round rod (6) is fixedly connected inside the fixing block (5). Two sliding plates (7) are slidably connected to the outside of the round rod (6). An annular clamping block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates (7). A funnel (10) is slidably connected inside the mounting base (4). The annular clamping block (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the funnel (10). An elastic component is sleeved on the outside of the round rod (6).

2. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a feeding tray (3), a fixing block two (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding tray (3), a round rod two (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing block two (11), a push plate (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod two (12), the push plate (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray (3), a storage box (15) is slidably connected to the inside of the feeding tray (3), and a reset component is sleeved on the outside of the round rod two (12).

3. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a clamping spring (8), which is sleeved on the outside of the round rod (6). One end of the clamping spring (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the slide plates (7), and the other end of the clamping spring (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other slide plate (7).

4. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes a reset spring (14), which is sleeved on the outside of the round rod (12). One end of the reset spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block (11), and the other end of the reset spring (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the push plate (13).

5. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The funnel (10) is rotatably connected to a circular shaft (16) inside. The circular shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a conical plate one (17) and a conical plate two (18) outside. The conical plate two (18) is rotatably connected to an electric push rod (19) outside. The driving end of the electric push rod (19) is rotatably connected to the outside of the conical plate one (17).

6. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a motor (20), which is externally fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed base (2). A disc (21) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (20), and a fixed round rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the disc (21).

7. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating arm (24), and the top side of the rotating arm (24) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (23).

8. The quick-disassembly structure for transplanter components according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed round rod (22), and the outside of the mounting base (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating arm (24).

Images