Concrete waterproof material spraying device
By reducing the viscosity of the concrete waterproofing material through an electric heating frame and combining it with the design of a self-cleaning component, the problem of pipe blockage is solved, and the spraying efficiency and operational convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511247241.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing spraying equipment has low efficiency in spraying concrete waterproof materials due to the easy blockage of pipelines, and the operation is cumbersome.
An electric heating frame is used to reduce the viscosity of the concrete waterproofing material, and through the cooperation of the self-cleaning component and the inner sleeve, the flow direction is controlled by the magnetic pole reversal of the electromagnet to achieve cleaning and anti-clogging of the pipeline.
It significantly improves spraying efficiency, reduces the possibility of pipeline blockage, simplifies the operation process, and improves the convenience of equipment use.
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Figure CN120797936A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction devices, in particular to a concrete waterproof material spraying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the process of building construction, it is necessary to spray waterproof material on the concrete wall to improve its waterproof performance. The concrete waterproof material has the following characteristics: it often contains solid particles, fibers or fillers, which are easy to deposit at the pipe elbow, causing pipe blockage; it has the characteristics of rapid solidification, and if it stays in the pipe for too long, it will solidify and further aggravate the pipe blockage; it has temperature sensitivity, and at low temperature, the viscosity of the concrete waterproof material increases sharply, which further aggravates the pipe blockage. Pipe blockage greatly affects the spraying efficiency of the concrete waterproof material.
[0003] Therefore, when using the spraying device to spray the concrete waterproof material, the pipe needs to be replaced frequently, which is time-consuming and laborious, reduces the spraying efficiency, and increases the degree of operation complexity.
[0004] Therefore, a concrete waterproof material spraying device is proposed to significantly reduce the possibility of pipe blockage and improve the spraying efficiency of the concrete waterproof material. SUMMARY
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a concrete waterproof material spraying device to solve the problem of low spraying efficiency caused by the pipe blockage of the existing spraying device as described in the background.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a concrete waterproof material spraying device, comprising a box body, the top surface of the box body is open, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with an L-shaped partition plate, the inside of the L-shaped partition plate is provided with an electric heating frame, the inside of the box body is provided with a first pump body and a second pump body outside the L-shaped partition plate, the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped partition plate is provided with a discharge port, the inlet end of the first pump body and the second pump body are connected to the discharge port on the L-shaped partition plate through a third one-way valve and a bottom tee pipe; The outlet end of the second pump body is connected with a first one-way valve, the first one-way valve is connected with an inner tee pipe, the inner tee pipe is connected with a solenoid valve and an outer straight pipe, the solenoid valve is connected with an inner elbow, and the upper end of the inner elbow is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the L-shaped partition plate; The outlet end of the first pump body is connected with an external short pipe, and the external short pipe is arranged on the side wall of the box body and extends out; The outer straight pipe is connected with an outer elbow, the outer elbow is connected with an outer tee pipe, the outer tee pipe is connected with a second one-way valve and a spray head, and the second one-way valve is connected with an end pipe; The flow direction of the third one-way valve is from the bottom tee pipe to the first pump body or the second pump body; The flow direction of the first one-way valve is from the second pump body to the inner tee pipe; The flow direction of the second one-way valve is from the end pipe to the outer tee pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a side top cover is arranged on the right side of the top surface of the box body at the L-shaped partition, and a bent top cover is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the box body.
[0008] Preferably, a rubber ring pad is arranged on the outside of the outer side wall of the box body, and an elastic shaft is arranged on the outside of the rubber ring pad, and the top end of the elastic shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
[0009] Preferably, two elastic shafts and limiting blocks are arranged, and the two elastic shafts are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the rubber ring pad.
[0010] Preferably, the material of the rubber ring pad is rubber, and the elastic shaft can only be bent.
[0011] Preferably, the end pipe is arranged in a T shape, the end pipe is sleeved on the outer connecting short pipe through a curved elastic sleeve, and the head of the end pipe is clamped and fastened by the limiting block.
[0012] Preferably, a self-cleaning assembly is sleeved on the outside of the outer straight pipe of the box body, and an inner sliding sleeve is fixedly and slidably connected in the inner straight pipe and the outer elbow pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the self-cleaning assembly comprises an outer ring sleeve and an electromagnet, a plurality of electromagnets are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis of the inner side of the outer ring sleeve, the electromagnets change the magnetic poles by changing the current direction, the inner side walls of the beginning end of the outer straight pipe and the end of the outer elbow pipe are provided with flanges, the inner side wall of the outer straight pipe is provided with an inner ring cavity at the electromagnets, both ends of the inner sliding sleeve are provided with spade heads, the sharp side of the spade head is attached to the inner side wall of the outer straight pipe or the outer elbow pipe, a plurality of side sliding openings are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis of the side wall of the inner sliding sleeve, the side sliding openings are slidably connected with sliding magnetic blocks, and the side of the sliding magnetic blocks close to the central axis of the inner sliding sleeve is provided with a horizontal stop rod.
[0014] Preferably, when the horizontal stop rods abut against each other, the sliding magnetic blocks partially extend into the inner sliding sleeve, and the rest are left in the side sliding openings.
[0015] Preferably, the length of the inner ring cavity is less than the length of the inner sliding sleeve, the inner diameters of the outer straight pipe and the outer elbow pipe are equal, and the inner diameter of the outer straight pipe is equal to the outer diameter of the inner sliding sleeve.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are: This device utilizes an electric heating frame to heat the concrete waterproof material to reduce its viscosity, thereby reducing the possibility of clogging in the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe. Since the outer straight pipe or the outer curved pipe is long, the high-temperature concrete waterproof material sprayed from the second pump body gradually increases in viscosity and causes adhesion. This device utilizes the first pump body to spray the high-temperature concrete waterproof material from the end pipe into the outer curved pipe and the outer straight pipe. Since the outer curved pipe is closer to the external short pipe, the high-temperature concrete waterproof material can increase the temperature of the attached concrete waterproof material, thereby increasing its fluidity, and finally return to the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition and the box through the inner curved pipe, avoiding waste while reducing the accumulation of attached concrete waterproof material, thereby significantly reducing the possibility of clogging of the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe due to their length, thereby improving the spraying efficiency of this device. The structure is sophisticated and the operation is convenient.
[0017] The device is provided with and cooperates with self-cleaning components, inner sleeves, sliding magnetic blocks, etc., and utilizes that the magnetic poles of the electromagnet can be reversed by changing the direction of the current flowing therethrough, thereby controlling the inner sleeve to be in normal working condition or cleaning working condition. Under normal working condition, the cross bar shears the concrete waterproofing material passing through, breaks up the concrete waterproofing material with a tendency to clump, and reduces the possibility of subsequent blockage, thereby extending the time that the device is in normal working condition. Under cleaning condition, the inner sleeve slides in the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe, and the shovel head shovels off the adhered and blocked concrete waterproofing material, successfully achieving the purpose of removing blockage and cleaning. The reverse sliding of the inner sleeve, while sliding the inner wall of the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe again, heats and breaks up the clumped concrete waterproofing material trapped in the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe, and finally introduces it into the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition and the box body, avoiding waste. At the same time, the outer straight pipe and the outer curved pipe are cleaned in depth, significantly improving the subsequent spraying efficiency of the device. It is easy to operate and suitable for popularization and application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them: Figure 1 It is an overall structural view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a view of the internal structure of the box in the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom structural view of the L-shaped partition in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a connection diagram of the inner tee pipe, the inner elbow pipe and the solenoid valve in the present invention; Figure 5The connection view of the outer tee pipe, the end pipe and the second one-way valve in the application; Figure 6 The horizontal sectional view of the self-cleaning assembly and the outer straight pipe under normal working condition in the application; Figure 7 The vertical sectional view of the self-cleaning assembly and the outer straight pipe under normal working condition in the application; Figure 8 The horizontal sectional view of the self-cleaning assembly and the outer straight pipe under cleaning working condition in the application; Figure 9 The vertical sectional view of the self-cleaning assembly and the outer straight pipe under cleaning working condition in the application.
[0019] In the figure: 1, box body; 11, L-shaped partition; 12, side top cover; 13, bent top cover; 2, electric heating frame body; 3, first pump body; 31, external short pipe; 32, rubber ring gasket; 33, elastic shaft; 34, limiting block; 4, second pump body; 41, inner tee pipe; 42, inner elbow pipe; 43, electromagnetic valve; 44, first one-way valve; 5, outer straight pipe; 51, outer elbow pipe; 52, flange; 53, inner ring cavity; 6, self-cleaning assembly; 61, outer ring sleeve; 62, electromagnet; 7, outer tee pipe; 71, spray head; 72, end pipe; 73, second one-way valve; 8, bottom tee pipe; 81, third one-way valve; 9, inner sliding sleeve; 91, spade head; 92, side sliding port; 93, sliding magnetic block; 94, horizontal stop rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.
[0021] In the description of the application, it should be understood that the orientation description, for example, the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, the meaning of one or more is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If it is described that the first, second is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0023] Referring to Figures 1-9 The present application provides a technical scheme of a concrete waterproof material spraying device: A concrete waterproof material spraying device, comprising a box body 1, the top surface of the box body 1 is open, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with an L-shaped partition plate 11, it should be noted that referring to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the outer side length and the outer side height of the L-shaped partition plate 11 are lower than the inner side length and the inner side height of the box body 1, the outer side width of the L-shaped partition plate 11 is equal to the inner side width of the box body 1, wherein the top surface of the L-shaped partition plate 11 is flush with the top surface of the box body 1, the inside of the L-shaped partition plate 11 is provided with an electric heating frame 2, the inside of the box body 1 outside the L-shaped partition plate 11 is provided with a first pump body 3 and a second pump body 4, the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped partition plate 11 is provided with a discharge port, the inlet end of the first pump body 3 and the second pump body 4 are connected to the discharge port on the L-shaped partition plate 11 through a third one-way valve 81 and a bottom tee pipe 8. It should be noted that the electric heating frame 2, the first pump body 3 and the second pump body 4 are all existing mature technologies, which will not be described in detail here, wherein the electric heating frame 2 is used to generate heat after being electrified, thereby heating the concrete waterproof material in the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1, and the first pump body 3 and the second pump body 4 are used to pump out the concrete waterproof material in the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1 for spraying. It should be further pointed out that referring to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the three ports of the bottom tee pipe 8 are connected to the discharge port on the L-shaped partition plate 11, two third one-way valves 81, and the inlet end of the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4.
[0024] Referring to Figures 1-9 As shown in the figure, the outlet end of the second pump body 4 is connected with a first one-way valve 44, the first one-way valve 44 is connected with an inner tee pipe 41, the inner tee pipe 41 is connected with an electromagnetic valve 43 and an outer straight pipe 5, the electromagnetic valve 43 is connected with an inner elbow pipe 42, and the upper port of the inner elbow pipe 42 is arranged on the upper part of the inner side of the L-shaped partition plate 11.
[0025] It needs to be added that the outer straight pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, the outlet end of the first pump body 3 is connected with an external short pipe 31, the external short pipe 31 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and extends out; the outer straight pipe 5 is connected with an outer elbow pipe 51, the outer elbow pipe 51 is connected with an outer tee pipe 7, the outer tee pipe 7 is connected with a second one-way valve 73 and a spray head 71, the second one-way valve 73 is connected with an end pipe 72.
[0026] It needs to be added that the third one-way valve 81 is connected with the bottom tee pipe 8 and the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4; the first one-way valve 44 is connected with the second pump body 4 and the inner tee pipe 41; the second one-way valve 73 is connected with the end pipe 72 and the outer tee pipe 7.
[0027] Referring to Figures 1-9 It needs to be added that the side top cover 12 is arranged to shield the top of the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4 to avoid the entry of dust, and the bent top cover 13 is arranged to shield the top of the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1 to avoid the entry of dust, and at the same time, the bent top cover 13 is raised upward to provide space for the addition of the waterproof concrete material.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1-9 It needs to be added that the side top cover 12 is arranged to shield the top of the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4 to avoid the entry of dust, and the bent top cover 13 is arranged to shield the top of the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1 to avoid the entry of dust, and at the same time, the bent top cover 13 is raised upward to provide space for the addition of the waterproof concrete material.
[0029] In an optional embodiment, the elastic shaft 33 and the limiting block 34 are provided in two, and the two elastic shafts 33 are symmetrically arranged outside the rubber ring pad 32. It needs to be added that the material of the rubber ring pad 32 is rubber, and the elastic shaft 33 is only bendable.
[0030] Referring to Figures 1-9 It needs to be added that the side top cover 12 is arranged to shield the top of the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4 to avoid the entry of dust, and the bent top cover 13 is arranged to shield the top of the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1 to avoid the entry of dust, and at the same time, the bent top cover 13 is raised upward to provide space for the addition of the waterproof concrete material.
[0031] Referring to Figures 1-9 It needs to be added that the side top cover 12 is arranged to shield the top of the first pump body 3 or the second pump body 4 to avoid the entry of dust, and the bent top cover 13 is arranged to shield the top of the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1 to avoid the entry of dust, and at the same time, the bent top cover 13 is raised upward to provide space for the addition of the waterproof concrete material.
[0032] Referring to Figures 6-9As shown, the self-cleaning assembly 6 comprises an outer ring sleeve 61 and electromagnets 62, the inner part of the outer ring sleeve 61 is provided with a plurality of electromagnets 62 at equal intervals around the central axis, the electromagnets 62 convert the magnetic pole by changing the direction of the current flowing through, the inner side wall of the beginning end of the outer straight pipe 5 and the inner side wall of the end of the outer elbow pipe 51 are provided with flanges 52, the inner side wall of the outer straight pipe 5 is provided with an inner ring cavity 53 at the electromagnets 62, both ends of the inner sliding sleeve 9 are provided with spade heads 91, the sharp side of the spade head 91 abuts the inner side wall of the outer straight pipe 5 or the outer elbow pipe 51, the side wall of the inner sliding sleeve 9 is provided with side sliding openings 92 at equal intervals around the central axis, the side sliding openings 92 are slidingly connected with sliding magnetic blocks 93, the side of the sliding magnetic block 93 close to the central axis of the inner sliding sleeve 9 is provided with a cross barrier rod 94.
[0033] It should be noted that when the plurality of cross barrier rods 94 abut each other, the sliding magnetic block 93 partially extends into the inner sliding sleeve 9, and the rest is left in the side sliding opening 92. The length of the inner ring cavity 53 is less than the length of the inner sliding sleeve 9, the inner diameters of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51 are equal, and the inner diameter of the outer straight pipe 5 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner sliding sleeve 9. In an alternative embodiment, the electromagnets 62 are provided with four, and the side sliding openings 92, the sliding magnetic blocks 93 and the cross barrier rods 94 are also provided with four. It should be noted that the electromagnets 62 convert the magnetic pole by changing the direction of the current flowing through, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] The working principle of the device will be described through the working process of the device: first, the object of the device, the waterproof material of the cement, will be briefly described. The waterproof material of the cement has the following characteristics: it often contains solid particles, fibers or fillers, and is easy to deposit at the pipe elbow, causing pipe blockage; it has the characteristics of rapid solidification, and if it stays in the pipe for too long, it will solidify and block the pipe further; it has temperature sensitivity, and the viscosity of the waterproof material of the cement increases sharply at low temperature, which further aggravates the pipe blockage. Pipe blockage greatly affects the spraying efficiency of the waterproof material of the cement, and frequent replacement of the pipe is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the spraying efficiency and increases the degree of operation complexity. The device is used to significantly reduce the possibility of pipe blockage, thereby improving the spraying efficiency of the waterproof material of the cement.
[0035] Referring to Figures 1-9As shown, when the device is used to spray the waterproof material on the concrete building material, the waterproof material is first poured from the top of the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box 1, the power supply of the electric heating frame 2 is turned on to start the electric heating frame 2, the electric heating frame 2 generates heat to heat the waterproof material in the area, thereby reducing the viscosity of the waterproof material, the second pump body 4 is started, the inlet end of the second pump body 4 sucks the waterproof material from the discharge port on the L-shaped partition plate 11 through the third one-way valve 81 and the bottom tee 8, the outlet end of the second pump body 4 pumps out the waterproof material, which passes through the first one-way valve 44, the inner tee 41, the outer straight pipe 5, the outer elbow pipe 51, and finally the outer tee 7 from the spray head 71 to the concrete building material, completing the spraying of the waterproof material.
[0036] It should be noted that the spray head 71 can be opened and closed, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. During the spraying process, the worker holds the outer tee 7, opens the spray head 71 and aims it at the concrete building material, and the spraying is completed.
[0037] It should be noted that during the above spraying operation, the electromagnetic valve 43 is in a closed state and the second one-way valve 73 is set, which limits the flow direction of the waterproof material, thereby preventing the waterproof material from flowing out of the inner elbow pipe 42 or the end pipe 72.
[0038] During the above spraying operation, referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7 At this time, the outer straight pipe 5, the outer elbow pipe 51 and the self-cleaning assembly 6 are in normal working condition, that is, the sliding magnetic block 93 is located in the inner ring cavity 53 and the side sliding port 92, thereby limiting the movement of the inner sliding sleeve 9, the waterproof material passes through the inner sliding sleeve 9 in the outer straight pipe 5 and flows normally, at this time, due to the setting of the horizontal stop bar 94, the waterproof material collides with the horizontal stop bar 94 when passing through the inner sliding sleeve 9 and is sheared, breaking the waterproof material that has a tendency to clump due to the increase in viscosity caused by the decrease in temperature, thereby reducing the possibility of subsequent blockage of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51.
[0039] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, at this time, the outer straight pipe 5, the outer elbow pipe 51 and the self-cleaning assembly 6 are in the cleaning working condition, that is, the direction of the current flowing through the electromagnet 62 is changed, so that the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 62 is reversed, and the repulsive force generated by the same magnetic pole pushes the sliding magnetic block 93 out of the inner ring cavity 53, the transverse stop rods 94 arranged on the sliding magnetic block 93 abut against each other, limiting the sliding magnetic block 93 from completely separating from the side sliding port 92, at this time, when the waterproof concrete material passes through the inner sliding sleeve 9 again, it will impact the sliding magnetic block 93 and the transverse stop rods 94, and the generated thrust will promote the inner sliding sleeve 9 to slide in the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, at this time, due to the arrangement of the shovel head 91, the shovel head 91 will shovel off the waterproof concrete material adhering and blocking in the inner wall of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, so as to achieve the purpose of unblocking and cleaning.
[0040] Since the waterproof concrete material adhering and blocking in the inner wall of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51 may form a ball, it may still remain in the outer elbow pipe 51, at this time, the elastic shaft 33 is pulled, so that the limiting block 34 gives way to the end pipe 72, the end pipe 72 is sleeved on the outer connecting short pipe 31 and abuts against the rubber ring pad 32, and then the elastic shaft 33 is loosened, the limiting block 34 is reset and clamps the end pipe 72, so as to complete the quick sealing connection of the end pipe 72 and the outer connecting short pipe 31. At this time, the first pump body 3 is started, the inlet end of the first pump body 3 will suck the waterproof concrete material heated by the electric heating frame 2 from the discharge port on the L-shaped partition plate 11 through the third one-way valve 81 and the bottom tee pipe 8, the outlet end of the first pump body 3 will pump out the high-temperature waterproof concrete material and pass through the outer connecting short pipe 31, the end pipe 72, the second one-way valve 73 and the outer tee pipe 7 to reach the outer elbow pipe 51, at this time, since the outer elbow pipe 51 is relatively closer to the outlet end of the first pump body 3, the high-temperature waterproof concrete material will impact the sliding magnetic block 93 and the transverse stop rods 94, drive the inner sliding sleeve 9 to return while wrapping the waterproof concrete material remaining in the outer elbow pipe 51 and passing through the transverse stop rods 94, heat the balled waterproof concrete material, so as to reduce the viscosity of the balled waterproof concrete material, the transverse stop rods 94 will crush the balled waterproof concrete material, and finally the balled waterproof concrete material will flow from the outer elbow pipe 51, the outer straight pipe 5, the inner tee pipe 41, the electromagnetic valve 43 and the inner elbow pipe 42 to the top of the waterproof concrete material in the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box body 1, complete the deep cleaning of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, and no waste of waterproof concrete material is generated, when the inner sliding sleeve 9 moves to the flange 52, it stops, at this time, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 62 and the sliding magnetic block 93 on the side close to each other are opposite, generating an attractive force to suck the sliding magnetic block 93 back into the inner ring cavity 53, so as to complete the resetting of the inner sliding sleeve 9, in the above process, the shovel head 91 on the inner sliding sleeve 9 again slides and shovels the inner wall of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, further improving the cleaning degree of the inner wall of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, so that the spraying efficiency of the device is significantly improved.
[0041] The device utilizes the heating of the cement waterproof material by the electric heating frame 2 to reduce the viscosity, and further reduce the possibility of blockage in the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51. Since the outer straight pipe 5 or the outer elbow pipe 51 is relatively long, the high-temperature cement waterproof material sprayed from the second pump body 4 will gradually increase in viscosity and cause adhesion. The device utilizes the first pump body 3 to spray the high-temperature cement waterproof material from the end pipe 72 into the outer elbow pipe 51 and the outer straight pipe 5. Since the outer elbow pipe 51 is closer to the outer short pipe 31, the high-temperature cement waterproof material can increase the temperature of the adhered cement waterproof material, thereby improving its flowability, and finally returning to the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box 1, thereby avoiding waste and reducing the accumulation of adhered cement waterproof material, thereby significantly reducing the possibility of blockage of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51 due to their length, and further improving the spraying efficiency of the device. The structure is exquisite and easy to operate.
[0042] The device utilizes the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 62 which can be reversed by changing the direction of the current flowing therethrough, thereby controlling the inner sliding sleeve 9 to be in normal working condition or cleaning working condition. In the normal working condition, the cross bar 94 shears the cement waterproof material passing through, breaks the cement waterproof material with a tendency to form clumps, and reduces the possibility of subsequent blockage, thereby prolonging the time of the device in the normal working condition. In the cleaning working condition, the inner sliding sleeve 9 slides in the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, and the spade head 91 scoops off the adhered and blocked cement waterproof material, thereby successfully achieving the purpose of unblocking and cleaning. The reverse sliding of the inner sliding sleeve 9 again slides and scoops the inner wall of the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, and at the same time, heats, breaks and finally introduces the clumped cement waterproof material accumulated in the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51 into the area surrounded by the L-shaped partition plate 11 and the box 1, thereby avoiding waste and deeply cleaning the outer straight pipe 5 and the outer elbow pipe 51, thereby significantly improving the subsequent spraying efficiency of the device, and the operation is simple and convenient, and is suitable for popularization and application.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concrete waterproof material spraying device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the box body (1) is open, and an L-shaped partition (11) is provided on the inner side wall of the box body (1), and an electric heating frame (2) is provided inside the L-shaped partition (11). A first pump body (3) and a second pump body (4) are provided inside the box body (1) outside the L-shaped partition (11), and a discharge port is provided on the inner bottom surface of the L-shaped partition (11). The inlet ends of the first pump body (3) and the second pump body (4) are connected to the discharge port on the L-shaped partition (11) through a third one-way valve (81) and a bottom three-way pipe (8); The outlet end of the second pump body (4) is connected to a first one-way valve (44), the first one-way valve (44) is connected to an inner three-way pipe (41), the inner three-way pipe (41) is connected to a solenoid valve (43) and an outer straight pipe (5), the solenoid valve (43) is connected to an inner curved pipe (42), and the upper end of the inner curved pipe (42) is arranged on the inner upper part of the L-shaped partition (11); The outlet end of the first pump body (3) is connected to an external short pipe (31), and the external short pipe (31) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) and extends out; The outer straight pipe (5) is connected to an outer curved pipe (51), the outer curved pipe (51) is connected to an outer three-way pipe (7), the outer three-way pipe (7) is connected to a second one-way valve (73) and a nozzle (71), and the second one-way valve (73) is connected to an end pipe (72); The flow direction of the third one-way valve (81) is from the bottom three-way pipe (8) to the first pump body (3) or the second pump body (4); The flow direction of the first one-way valve (44) is from the second pump body (4) to the inner three-way pipe (41); The flow direction of the second one-way valve (73) is from the end pipe (72) to the external three-way pipe (7).
2. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side top cover (12) is provided on the top surface of the box body (1) located on the right side of the L-shaped partition (11), and a bent top cover (13) is provided on the top surface of the box body (1) located on the left side of the L-shaped partition (11).
3. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) is located outside the external short tube (31) and is provided with a rubber ring gasket (32). The outer wall of the box body (1) is located outside the rubber ring gasket (32) and is provided with an elastic shaft (33). The top end of the elastic shaft (33) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (34).
4. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two elastic shafts (33) and two limiting blocks (34) are provided, and the two elastic shafts (33) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the rubber ring pad (32).
5. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rubber ring pad (32) is made of rubber, and the elastic shaft (33) can only bend.
6. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end tube (72) is configured to be T-shaped. The end tube (72) is sleeved on the external short tube (31) via a bent elastic shaft (33) and is fastened by clamping its head with a limit block (34).
7. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) is sleeved with a self-cleaning component (6) located outside the outer straight tube (5), and the inner parts of the outer straight tube (5) and the outer curved tube (51) are fixedly slidably connected with an inner sliding sleeve (9).
8. The concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The self-cleaning component (6) comprises an outer ring sleeve (61) and an electromagnet (62). A plurality of electromagnets (62) are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis of the outer ring sleeve (61). The electromagnets (62) switch magnetic poles by changing the direction of the current flowing therethrough. The inner side wall of the starting end of the outer straight tube (5) and the inner side wall of the terminal end of the outer curved tube (51) are both provided with flanges (52). The inner side wall of the outer straight tube (5) is provided with a flange at the electromagnet (62). An inner annular cavity (53), shovel heads (91) are provided at both ends of the inner sliding sleeve (9), the sharp sides of the shovel heads (91) are in contact with the inner side wall of the outer straight tube (5) or the outer curved tube (51), the side wall of the inner sliding sleeve (9) is provided with side sliding openings (92) at equal intervals around its central axis, the side sliding openings (92) are slidably connected to a sliding magnetic block (93), and a cross bar (94) is provided on the side of the sliding magnetic block (93) close to the central axis of the inner sliding sleeve (9).
9. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: When a plurality of the cross bars (94) abut against each other, a portion of the sliding magnetic block (93) extends into the inner sliding sleeve (9), and the rest remains in the side sliding opening (92).
10. A concrete waterproof material spraying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The length of the inner annular cavity (53) is shorter than the length of the inner sliding sleeve (9), the inner diameters of the outer straight tube (5) and the outer curved tube (51) are equal, and the inner diameter of the outer straight tube (5) is equal to the outer diameter of the inner sliding sleeve (9).