Electrolyte sample introduction assembly and analytical device thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of electrolyte analysis, and discloses an electrolyte sample feeding assembly and an analysis device thereof, which comprise a detection table, an L-shaped support is slidably connected above the detection table, an electric push cylinder one is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push cylinder one, an analysis assembly is mounted on the surface of the connecting piece, the analysis assembly comprises a cylinder body, the outer wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, a plunger is slidably connected in the cylinder body, and a four-way joint is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body. The electric push cylinder one is contracted to drive the cylinder body to ascend, and when the plunger is about to descend to the bottom of the cylinder body, a flow path switching mechanism is used to close a liquid discharge end and open a needle tube, so that the fluid in the cylinder body generates a large pressure under the extrusion of the plunger, the blockage in the needle tube is flushed out, and the effect of automatically cleaning the needle tube is achieved without manual cleaning.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrolyte analysis, in particular to an electrolyte sampling assembly and an analysis device thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electrolyte analyzer is indispensable in clinical examination. In the clinic, it mainly tests the balance of osmotic pressure in the human blood and body fluid. The ion test and detection are very important for patients who need a large amount of balanced fluid, such as surgery, burns, diarrhea, acute myocardial infarction, etc. The instrument has high precision and accuracy, and the results measured by the instrument for any sample are accurate, reliable, fast and very simple to operate. Ion detection is a necessary general equipment for hospitals at all levels. The electrolyte analyzer uses ion selective electrode measurement method to realize accurate detection. The instrument has six electrodes: sodium, potassium, chlorine, ion calcium, lithium and reference electrode. Each electrode has an ion selective membrane, which will react with the corresponding ion in the measured sample. The membrane is an ion exchanger, which reacts with the ion charge and changes the membrane potential, so as to detect the potential between the liquid, sample and membrane.

[0003] The sampling needle aperture of the electrolyte analyzer is usually small, and the types of detection carriers are various, such as blood, serum, urine, etc. If the blood sample is not fully centrifuged, it may contain fibrin clots, blood cells, etc. The serum sample may have protein precipitation, and the urine sample may have crystals or impurities, etc. These substances are easy to block the sampling needle port during sampling, affecting the normal use of the instrument and the accuracy of the detection results. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an electrolyte sampling assembly and an analysis device thereof, which solves the problem that the extraction port of the sampling needle is too small and the port is easily blocked when detecting different types of carriers due to the variety of carriers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: an electrolyte analysis device, comprising a detection table, an L-shaped support is slidably connected above the detection table, an electric push cylinder one is fixedly connected to the top of the support, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push cylinder one, an analysis assembly is installed on the surface of the connecting piece, the analysis assembly comprises a cylinder body, the outer wall of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, a plunger is slidably connected in the cylinder body, a four-way joint is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body, a needle tube and a liquid discharge end are respectively fixedly arranged at the two joints on the lower side of the four-way joint, a flow path switching mechanism is installed in the four-way joint, the flow path switching mechanism is used to control the needle tube and the liquid discharge end to open and close alternately, a plurality of limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the top end of the plunger, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the upper side wall of the support, the ends of the limiting protrusions away from the plunger pass through the limiting grooves, and an electrode box is connected to the bottom end of the liquid discharge end through a conveying pipe.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution: the electric push cylinder has a built-in force sensor to detect the force applied to the cylinder. When the needle is blocked, the negative pressure will generate resistance to the descending cylinder, causing the data detected by the force sensor to change. When the cylinder is blocked, the electric push cylinder transmits a signal to the controller, which then controls the electric slide and the electric push cylinder to run and clear the blockage, thereby achieving automatic detection and clearing of blockage.

[0007] Preferably, the flow path switching mechanism includes a sealing piston and a first magnetic block. The sealing piston is slidably disposed inside the four-way connector. The sealing piston and the inner side wall of the four-way connector are fixedly connected with a tension spring at opposite ends. A second magnetic block is fixedly disposed at the end of the sealing piston facing the first magnetic block. The first magnetic block is embedded and fixedly disposed on the upper side wall of the bracket. The opposite ends of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically repelled.

[0008] Preferably, two brackets are provided. An electric slide is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the detection stage. The slider of the electric slide is fixedly connected to a mounting base. The bottom ends of both brackets are fixedly connected to the mounting bases. A mounting platform is fixedly provided on the side wall of the bracket. The electrode box is fixedly mounted on the mounting platform.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning assembly is installed on the surface of the testing platform. The cleaning assembly includes two sets of cleaning chambers, which are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the testing platform.

[0010] An electrolyte injection assembly is disclosed, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the detection stage, the drive end of the motor passes through the detection stage and is mounted on a test tube injection assembly, the test tube injection assembly includes an injection tray and a scanning device, the drive end of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the injection tray, the upper side wall of the injection tray has a ring-shaped placement opening, the lower side wall of the injection tray has a ring-shaped placement groove, and test tubes with identification codes on their outer surfaces are placed in the placement openings and placement grooves, and the scanning device is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support for scanning the identification codes.

[0011] Preferably, the sample feeding tray includes a main body, the main body has a notch corresponding to the placement groove, the upper inner wall of the notch is rotatably connected to a support seat, the placement groove is located on the support seat, the inner wall of the placement groove is embedded and fixedly provided with a rubber layer, the upper surface of the detection stage is recessed downward to form an installation groove, a lifting mechanism is installed in the installation groove for connecting the support seat and a rotating mechanism is installed in the installation groove for driving the support seat to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting grooves in annular distribution, an electric push cylinder two, the outer wall of the electric push cylinder two is installed through the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove, the driving end of the electric push cylinder two is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, the top end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a driving column with a protrusion on the surface, the top end of the driving column is fixedly connected with a connecting protrusion, the connecting groove is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing seat, and the rotating mechanism drives the driving column to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises an M-shaped mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove, the lower surface of the center of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a gear, the driving column penetrates through the gear, the gear end is engaged with a toothed plate, the top end of the toothed plate is slidably connected with the mounting frame, one end of the toothed plate is provided with a triangular extrusion frame, the bottom end of the extrusion frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder of the elastic telescopic rod, the side wall of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with an elastic member one, the end of the elastic member one away from the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the top end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the surface of the bearing seat is provided with a plurality of grooves, the inside of the groove is slidably connected with an inverted L-shaped clamping plate, the side wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an elastic member two, and the end of the elastic member two away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting piece, the upper surface of the supporting piece is fixedly connected with an annular extrusion ring, and the top end of the extrusion ring is provided with an annular chamfer.

[0016] Working principle: during detection, the test tube to be detected is conveyed to the lower part of the support, then the electric push cylinder one is controlled to stretch, the cylinder body is lowered to make the needle tube bottom end inserted into the test tube, and in the subsequent lowering process, the limiting protrusion is limited through the limiting groove, so that the plunger height is unchanged and the cylinder body is lowered, thereby generating negative pressure in the cylinder body, in this process, the liquid discharge end is closed through the flow path switching mechanism, so that the detection carrier in the test tube is sucked into the needle tube, after the suction is completed, the electric push cylinder one is retracted to drive the cylinder body to rise, so that the plunger top end abuts against the inner top wall of the support, and in the subsequent gradual retraction of the electric push cylinder one, the plunger bottom end is slid to the bottom of the cylinder body, in this process, the needle tube is closed through the flow path switching mechanism, so as to avoid the detection carrier from being squeezed out from the needle tube, so that the detection carrier can be squeezed into the electrode box from the liquid discharge end for detection.

[0017] The application provides an electrolyte sample injection assembly and an analysis device thereof.

[0018] 1. The electric push cylinder retracts to drive the cylinder body to rise, and when the plunger is about to descend to the bottom of the cylinder body, the flow path switching mechanism closes the liquid discharge end and opens the needle tube, so that the fluid in the cylinder body generates a large pressure under the extrusion of the plunger, and the blockage in the needle tube is flushed out, achieving the effect of automatic cleaning of the needle tube without manual cleaning.

[0019] 2. The electric push cylinder has different extension heights, and the flow path switching mechanism can be automatically controlled according to the work flow, realizing automatic opening and closing switching of the needle tube and the liquid discharge end, and achieving the effect of automatic cleaning of the needle tube.

[0020] 3. The electric sliding table runs to drive the mounting seat to slide, which can switch the positions of the two analysis components, achieve the effect of alternating use, so that one analysis component is detected while the other analysis component is cleaned, thereby reducing the time length increased due to cleaning the analysis component and improving the detection efficiency of the electrolyte analyzer.

[0021] 4. The test tube is inserted into the sample tray through the placing opening and the placing groove in sequence, the sample tray is rotated by the motor, so that the test tube moves to the analysis component for detection in sequence, and the identification code on the test tube can be scanned by the scanning device, so that the scanning device can scan the identification code on the test tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 is a detection table structure schematic view of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 is an analysis component structure schematic view of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 is a four-way joint structure schematic view of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 is a flow path switching mechanism structure schematic view of the present application;

[0027] Figure 6 is a magnetic block one structure schematic view of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 is a sealing piston and magnetic block one structure schematic view of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 is a cleaning component structure schematic view of the present application;

[0030] Figure 9 is a test tube sample introduction component structure schematic view of the present application;

[0031] Figure 10A partial sectional view of the sample injection disc of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0032] Figure 11 A schematic view of the lifting mechanism and rotating mechanism structure of the present application is shown in the figure;

[0033] Figure 12 A schematic view of the toothed plate structure of the present application is shown in the figure.

[0034] Wherein, 1, detection platform; 2, support; 3, electric push cylinder one; 4, connecting piece; 5, analysis assembly; 51, cylinder body; 52, plunger; 53, four-way joint; 54, needle tube; 55, limiting protrusion; 56, flow path switching mechanism; 57, liquid discharge end; 58, electrode box; 59, limiting groove; 561, sealing piston; 562, tension spring; 563, magnetic block one; 6, electric sliding table; 7, mounting seat; 8, cleaning assembly; 81, cleaning chamber; 82, container one; 83, container two; 84, delivery pump; 9, test tube sample injection assembly; 91, sample injection disc; 92, scanning device; 93, rubber layer; 94, lifting mechanism; 95, rotating mechanism; 911, main body; 912, notch; 913, bearing seat; 914, slotted; 915, clamping plate; 916, elastic member two; 941, electric push cylinder two; 942, elastic telescopic rod; 943, driving column; 944, connecting protrusion; 945, connecting groove; 951, mounting frame; 952, gear; 953, toothed plate; 954, extrusion frame; 955, mounting plate; 956, elastic member one; 957, connecting frame; 958, support member; 959, extrusion ring; 10, motor; 11, mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] Embodiment one:

[0037] Please refer to the drawings of the present application Figure 1 - the drawings of the present application Figure 3The embodiment of the present application provides an electrolyte sample injection assembly and an analysis device thereof, which comprises a detection table 1, an L-shaped support 2 is slidably connected above the detection table 1, an electric push cylinder one 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 2, a connecting piece 4 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push cylinder one 3, an analysis assembly 5 is mounted on the surface of the connecting piece 4, the analysis assembly 5 comprises a cylinder body 51, the outer wall of the cylinder body 51 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 4, a plunger 52 is slidably connected in the cylinder body 51, a four-way joint 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body 51, a needle tube 54 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the four-way joint 53, a flow path switching mechanism 56 is mounted in the four-way joint 53, a plurality of limiting protrusions 55 are fixedly connected to the top end of the plunger 52, a plurality of limiting grooves 59 are formed in the upper side wall of the support 2, one end of the limiting protrusion 55 away from the plunger 52 penetrates through the limiting groove 59, a liquid discharge end 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plunger 52, a discharge check valve is fixedly arranged on the liquid discharge end 57, and an electrode box 58 is connected to the bottom end of the liquid discharge end 57 through a conveying pipe.

[0038] Specifically, the electric push cylinder one 3 is contracted to drive the cylinder body 51 to rise, so that the top end of the plunger 52 abuts against the inner top wall of the support 2, and in the subsequent gradual contraction of the electric push cylinder one 3, the bottom end of the plunger 52 slides to the bottom of the cylinder body 51, thereby increasing the height of the needle tube 54 and making the bottom end of the needle tube 54 higher than the test tube. During detection, the test tube to be detected is conveyed to the lower side of the support 2, then the electric push cylinder one 3 is controlled to extend to drive the cylinder body 51 to descend so that the bottom end of the needle tube 54 is inserted into the test tube, and in the subsequent descending process, the limiting protrusions 55 are limited by the limiting grooves 59, so that the height of the plunger 52 does not change while the cylinder body 51 descends, thereby generating negative pressure in the cylinder body 51. In this process, the flow path switching mechanism 56 is closed to the liquid discharge end 57, so that the detection carrier in the test tube is sucked into the needle tube 54. After the sucking is completed, the electric push cylinder one 3 is contracted to drive the cylinder body 51 to rise, so that the top end of the plunger 52 abuts against the inner top wall of the support 2, and in the subsequent gradual contraction of the electric push cylinder one 3, the bottom end of the plunger 52 slides to the bottom of the cylinder body 51. In this process, the flow path switching mechanism 56 is closed to the needle tube 54, so as to prevent the detection carrier from being squeezed out of the needle tube 54, thereby enabling the detection carrier to be squeezed into the electrode box 58 from the liquid discharge end 57 for detection. When the needle tube 54 is blocked during the sucking process, the electric push cylinder one 3 is contracted to drive the cylinder body 51 to rise, and when the plunger 52 is about to descend to the bottom of the cylinder body 51, the flow path switching mechanism 56 is closed to the liquid discharge end 57 and opened to the needle tube 54, so that the fluid in the cylinder body 51 generates a large pressure under the extrusion of the plunger 52, and the blockage in the needle tube 54 is flushed out, thereby achieving the effect of automatically cleaning the needle tube 54 without manual cleaning.

[0039] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 4 - the accompanying drawings Figure 7The flow path switching mechanism 56 includes a sealing piston 561 and a magnetic block one 563, the sealing piston 561 is slidingly arranged in the four-way joint 53, the sealing piston 561 is fixedly connected with the pull spring 562 at one end opposite to the inner side wall of the four-way joint 53, a magnetic block two is fixedly arranged at one end of the sealing piston 561 facing the magnetic block one 563, the magnetic block one 563 is embeddedly and fixedly arranged at the upper side wall of the bracket 2, and the opposite ends of the magnetic block one 563 and the magnetic block two repel each other, and the magnetic force of the magnetic block one 563 and the magnetic block two can act through the four-way joint 53.

[0040] Specifically, during detection, the test tube to be detected is conveyed to the lower side of the bracket 2, then the electric push cylinder one 3 is controlled to extend, the cylinder body 51 is driven to descend, the needle tube 54 is inserted into the test tube, and when the limiting convex 55 abuts against the bottom end of the limiting groove 59, at this time, the bottom end of the magnetic block one 563 is higher than the sealing piston 561, the sealing piston 561 slides to the lower side of the liquid discharge end 57 under the action of the pull spring 562, so that the needle tube 54 is opened and the liquid discharge end 57 is closed, and when the cylinder body 51 is subsequently lowered, the distance between the bottom end of the plunger 52 and the inner bottom wall of the cylinder body 51 gradually increases to generate negative pressure to suck the detection carrier, and when the sucking is completed, the top end of the plunger 52 abuts against the inner top wall of the bracket 2 during the subsequent ascending of the cylinder body 51, the sealing piston 561 ascends to face the magnetic block one 563, the sealing piston 561 is pushed to slide under the magnetic repulsion force of the magnetic block one 563 and the magnetic block two, so that the sealing piston 561 moves to the needle tube 54, thereby opening the liquid discharge end 57 and closing the needle tube 54, so that the detection carrier is extruded into the electrode box 58 during the subsequent ascending of the cylinder body 51 to perform testing, and when the plunger 52 is about to descend to the bottom of the cylinder body 51, the sealing piston 561 is higher than the magnetic block one 563 at this time, so that the sealing piston 561 slides to the lower side of the liquid discharge end 57 under the action of the pull spring 562, thereby opening the needle tube 54 and closing the liquid discharge end 57, so that the detection carrier in the cylinder body 51 is extruded from the needle tube 54, thereby the inside of the needle tube 54 can be automatically back-flushed by the detection carrier after sucking the detection carrier each time, so that the problem of blockage in the inside of the needle tube 54 can be effectively reduced, and it can be understood that the detection carrier in the test tube has been sucked out at this time, so that the detection carrier will not be splashed out when the detection carrier is sprayed into the test tube by the needle tube 54, the device can automatically control the flow path switching mechanism 56 to operate according to the working process through the different extension heights of the electric push cylinder one 3, the automatic opening and closing switching of the needle tube 54 and the liquid discharge end 57 is realized, and the effect of automatically cleaning the needle tube 54 is achieved.

[0041] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 The bracket 2 is provided with two, the upper surface of the detection table 1 is fixedly connected with the electric sliding table 6, the sliding block of the electric sliding table 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting seat 7, the bottom ends of the two brackets 2 are fixedly connected with the mounting seat 7, the side wall of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting table, and the electrode box 58 is fixedly arranged on the mounting table.

[0042] Specifically, the two supports 2 can be adjusted in position by driving the mounting base 7 to slide through the electric sliding table 6, so as to switch the positions of the two analysis assemblies 5, thereby achieving the effect of alternating use, so that one analysis assembly 5 is detected while the other analysis assembly 5 is cleaned, thereby reducing the time length increased due to cleaning the analysis assembly 5 and improving the detection efficiency of the electrolyte analyzer.

[0043] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 The surface of the detection table 1 is provided with a cleaning assembly 8, which includes two groups of cleaning chambers 81 fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the detection table 1.

[0044] Specifically, when the test tube is blocked and backflushed, the detection carrier has a certain impact force due to the high pressure of the inner wall of the cylinder 51, therefore, at this time, the needle tube 54 is first lifted by the electric push cylinder one 3 to drive the needle tube 54 to be higher than the needle tube 54, and then the blocked needle tube 54 is moved to the cleaning chamber 81 by the electric sliding table 6, and then the plunger 52 is lowered to the bottom of the cylinder 51 by the electric push cylinder one 3, and the needle tube 54 is backflushed at this time, so that the detection carrier and the blockage can be discharged into the cleaning chamber 81, thereby avoiding the pollution caused by the sputtering of the detection carrier, and for the detection carrier that cannot be pulled out, the needle tube 54 can be moved to the cleaning chamber 81 first, and then the detection carrier is squeezed into the electrode box 58, so as to avoid the sputtering of the detection carrier on the test tube.

[0045] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 8 The cleaning assembly 8 includes a container one 82 storing cleaning liquid and a container two 83 storing waste liquid, the cleaning liquid in the container one 82 can be delivered into the cleaning chamber 81 through the delivery pump 84, and the bottom ends of the cleaning chamber 81 and the electrode box 58 are respectively provided with a sewage discharge end, the sewage discharge end is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and the sewage discharge end is connected with the container two 83 through a sewage discharge pipeline.

[0046] Specifically, after the detection is completed, the analysis assembly 5 to be cleaned is moved above the adjacent cleaning chamber 81 through the electric sliding table 6, then the cleaning liquid is extracted into the cleaning chamber 81 through the delivery pump 84, and the cleaning liquid is extracted through the analysis assembly 5 for automatic cleaning, and the cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning chamber 81 and the electrode box 58 can be discharged into the container two 83 for temporary storage by opening the electromagnetic valve, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the analysis assembly 5.

[0047] Example two:

[0048] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9, the prior art, by scanning the identification code on the test tube scanning device 92 is scanned, and the test tube rotates to the scanning device 92, the identification code of the test tube and the scanning device 92 misalignment cannot be completed scanning, the embodiment of the application provides a kind of electrolyte sample introduction assembly for solving above-mentioned problem, the inner top wall of detection table 1 is fixedly connected with motor 10, motor 10 uses high-precision servo motor 10 to accurately control the single rotation angle of sample introduction disc 91, the driving end of motor 10 penetrates detection table 1 and is installed with test tube sample introduction assembly 9, test tube sample introduction assembly 9 includes the sample introduction disc 91 of the cross section of H-shaped and scanning device 92, the driving end of motor 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom center of sample introduction disc 91, the upper side wall of sample introduction disc 91 is equipped with the placement opening of annular distribution, the lower side wall of sample introduction disc 91 is equipped with the placement groove of annular distribution, placement opening and placement groove are provided with test tube, and the outer surface of test tube is provided with identification code, scanning device 92 is fixedly installed on the side wall of support 2 for scanning identification code, identification code uses bar code, identification code can include the ID information corresponding to the name, gender of sample pasted in it or the detection information such as sample category, detection item etc.

[0049] Specifically, by inserting test tube into sample introduction disc 91 in placement opening and placement groove in sequence, by motor 10 drives sample introduction disc 91 to rotate, so that test tube moves to analysis assembly 5 in sequence for detection, while scanning device 92 can scan the identification code on test tube.

[0050] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9 -attached Figure 11 , sample introduction disc 91 includes main body 911, and main body 911 is provided with notch 912 corresponding to placement groove, and the inner upper side wall of notch 912 is rotatably connected with bearing seat 913, and placement groove is located on bearing seat 913, and rubber layer 93 is embedded and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of placement groove, and the upper surface of detection table 1 is downwardly recessed to form mounting groove 11, and lifting mechanism 94 is installed in mounting groove 11 for connecting bearing seat 913, and rotating mechanism 95 is installed for driving bearing seat 913 to rotate.

[0051] Specifically, when test tube is inserted into the inside of placement groove, the friction between test tube and rubber layer 93 is increased, so that when the identification code of test tube is misaligned with scanning device 92, bearing seat 913 is driven to rotate by lifting mechanism 94, and test tube facing scanning device 92 is rotated by bearing seat 913, so that scanning device 92 can scan the identification code on test tube.

[0052] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9 -attached Figure 12The lifting mechanism 94 comprises an electric push cylinder two 941, a plurality of connection grooves 945 arranged in a ring shape, the outer wall of the electric push cylinder two 941 is installed through the installation groove 11 and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the installation groove 11, the driving end of the electric push cylinder two 941 is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod 942, the top end of the elastic telescopic rod 942 is rotatably connected with a driving column 943 provided with a protrusion on the surface, the top end of the driving column 943 is fixedly connected with a connection protrusion 944, the connection groove 945 is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing seat 913, and the rotation mechanism 95 drives the driving column 943 to rotate, and the connection groove 945 is located on the movement track of the connection protrusion 944.

[0053] Specifically, when the test tube needs to be rotated to face the scanning device 92, the electric push cylinder two 941 is extended to push the elastic telescopic rod 942 to rise, the elastic telescopic rod 942 drives the driving column 943 to rise, the driving column 943 moves upwards to the gap 912, and the connection protrusion 944 abuts against the bottom end of the bearing seat 913, and when the rotation mechanism 95 drives the driving column 943 to rotate, the driving column 943 drives the connection protrusion 944 to rotate, so that the connection protrusion 944 can be automatically inserted into the connection groove 945 during rotation, and the effect that the rotation mechanism 95 drives the bearing seat 913 to rotate is achieved.

[0054] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 9 - the accompanying drawings Figure 12 The rotation mechanism 95 comprises an installation frame 951 in the shape of M, the bottom end of the installation frame 951 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the installation groove 11, the lower surface of the center of the installation frame 951 is rotatably connected with a gear 952, the driving column 943 penetrates through the gear 952, the protrusion on the surface of the driving column 943 is matched with the gear 952, so that the driving column 943 drives the gear 952 to rotate when the driving column 943 rotates, an opening is arranged at the center of the installation frame 951 for the driving column 943 to penetrate through, the tooth end of the gear 952 is meshingly connected with a toothed plate 953, the top end of the toothed plate 953 is slidingly connected with the installation frame 951, one end of the toothed plate 953 is provided with a triangular extrusion frame 954, the bottom end of the extrusion frame 954 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 955, the mounting plate 955 is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder of the elastic telescopic rod 942, the side wall of the toothed plate 953 is fixedly connected with an elastic member one 956, one end of the elastic member one 956 away from the toothed plate 953 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 957, the top end of the connecting frame 957 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 951, and one end of the toothed plate 953 facing the extrusion frame 954 is fixedly provided with a moving wheel, which can move along the inclined surface of the extrusion frame 954.

[0055] Specifically, when the electric push cylinder two 941 extends to push the elastic telescopic rod 942 to rise, the elastic telescopic rod 942 drives the mounting plate 955 to rise, the mounting plate 955 drives the extrusion frame 954 to rise while pushing the toothed plate 953 to move horizontally, the toothed plate 953 drives the gear 952 to rotate, the gear 952 drives the drive column 943 to rotate, thereby driving the test tube to rotate after the connecting protrusion 944 is inserted into the connecting groove 945, the test tube is rotated by the lifting mechanism 94 connected to the bearing seat 913, and the bearing seat 913 is rotated by the rotating mechanism 95, so that the test tube facing the scanning device 92 is rotated, and after the scanning device 92 scans the identification code, the electric push cylinder two 941 is retracted to make the connecting protrusion 944 exit the connecting groove 945, and the elastic member one 956 pulls the toothed plate 953 to slide reversely and reset.

[0056] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 11 In the case that the test tube and the rubber layer 93 have low friction, the bearing seat 913 may not be able to well drive the test tube to rotate when rotating, therefore, another structure is provided in the above embodiment: a plurality of grooves 914 are arranged on the surface of the bearing seat 913, and a clamping plate 915 in inverted L shape is slidably connected in the groove 914, and the side wall of the clamping plate 915 is fixedly connected with an elastic member two 916, and the end of the elastic member two 916 away from the clamping plate 915 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove 914.

[0057] Specifically, the clamping plate 915 slides away from the placing groove by the pulling force of the elastic member two 916, so that the distance between the two clamping plates 915 is greater than the diameter of the test tube, facilitating the insertion of the test tube.

[0058] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 11 The upper surface of the mounting plate 955 is fixedly connected with a supporting member 958, the upper surface of the supporting member 958 is fixedly connected with an annular extrusion ring 959, and the top end of the extrusion ring 959 is arranged with an annular chamfer.

[0059] Specifically, the electric push cylinder two 941 extends to drive the mounting plate 955, the supporting member 958 and the extrusion ring 959 to rise synchronously, and the extrusion ring 959 is inserted into the gap 912, and in the process of rising of the extrusion ring 959, the bottom end of the clamping plate 915 moves laterally along the chamfer and is inserted into the inside of the extrusion ring 959, so that the extrusion ring 959 pushes the clamping plate 915 to slide to one side of the test tube, thereby clamping the test tube by the clamping plate 915, so that the test tube is stably connected with the bearing seat 913, which helps to stably drive the test tube to rotate when the bearing seat 913 rotates to adjust the angle of the identification code.

[0060] Workflow: when detecting, the test tube is inserted into the sample disc 91 through the placement port and the placement groove in sequence, the sample disc 91 is rotated by the motor 10, so that the test tube moves to the analysis assembly 5 for detection in sequence, and the identification code on the test tube can be scanned by the scanning device 92. Then the first electric push cylinder 3 is extended, the cylinder body 51 is lowered, the bottom end of the needle tube 54 is inserted into the test tube, and in the subsequent lowering process, the limiting protrusion 55 is limited by the limiting groove 59, so that the height of the plunger 52 does not change while the cylinder body 51 is lowered, thereby generating negative pressure in the cylinder body 51. In this process, the flow path switching mechanism 56 closes the drainage end 57, so that the detection carrier in the test tube is sucked into the needle tube 54. After the suction is completed, the first electric push cylinder 3 is retracted to drive the cylinder body 51 to rise, so that the top end of the plunger 52 abuts against the inner top wall of the support 2, and in the subsequent gradual retraction of the first electric push cylinder 3, the bottom end of the plunger 52 slides to the bottom of the cylinder body 51. In this process, the flow path switching mechanism 56 closes the needle tube 54 to prevent the detection carrier from being squeezed out of the needle tube 54, so that it can be squeezed into the electrode box 58 from the drainage end 57 for detection. When the needle tube 54 is blocked during the suction process, the first electric push cylinder 3 is retracted to drive the cylinder body 51 to rise, and when the plunger 52 is about to drop to the bottom of the cylinder body 51, the flow path switching mechanism 56 closes the drainage end 57 and opens the needle tube 54, so that the fluid in the cylinder body 51 generates a large pressure under the extrusion of the plunger 52, which flushes out the blockage in the needle tube 54, achieving the effect of automatic cleaning of the needle tube 54 without manual cleaning.

[0061] When the test tube is inserted into the placement groove, the rubber layer 93 increases the friction with the test tube, so that when the identification code on the test tube is misaligned with the scanning device 92, the second electric push cylinder 941 is extended to push the elastic telescopic rod 942 to rise, the elastic telescopic rod 942 drives the drive column 943 to rise, the drive column 943 moves into the notch 912 and makes the connecting protrusion 944 abut against the bottom end of the bearing seat 913. When the second electric push cylinder 941 is extended to push the elastic telescopic rod 942 to rise, the elastic telescopic rod 942 drives the mounting plate 955 to rise, the mounting plate 955 rises to drive the extrusion frame 954 to rise while pushing the toothed plate 953 to move laterally, the toothed plate 953 moves to drive the gear 952 to rotate, and the gear 952 rotates to drive the drive column 943 to rotate, so that after the connecting protrusion 944 is inserted into the connecting groove 945, the test tube is rotated to enable the scanning device 92 to scan the identification code on the test tube.

[0062] After the detection is completed, the analysis assembly 5 to be cleaned is moved to above the cleaning chamber 81 by the electric sliding table 6, then the cleaning liquid is pumped into the cleaning chamber 81 by the delivery pump 84, and the cleaning liquid is pumped out by the analysis assembly 5 for automatic cleaning. The cleaning waste liquid in the cleaning chamber 81 and the electrode box 58 can be discharged into the container two 83 for temporary storage by opening the electromagnetic valve, achieving the effect of cleaning the analysis assembly 5.

[0063] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrolyte analysis device comprising a detection station (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the detection table (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (8), and the cleaning assembly (8) comprises two groups of cleaning chambers (81), and the cleaning chambers (81) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the detection table (1).

2. An electrolyte analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the detection table (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (8), and the cleaning assembly (8) comprises two groups of cleaning chambers (81), and the cleaning chambers (81) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the detection table (1).

3. An electrolyte analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ​ 4. An electrolyte sample introduction assembly for use in an electrolyte analysis device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the detection table (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the driving end of the motor (10) penetrates the detection table (1) and is provided with a test tube sampling assembly (9), the test tube sampling assembly (9) comprises a sampling disc (91) and a scanning device (92), the driving end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom center of the sampling disc (91), the upper side wall of the sampling disc (91) is provided with a placing opening in annular distribution, the lower side wall of the sampling disc (91) is provided with a placing groove in annular distribution, test tubes with identification codes on the outer surfaces are arranged in the placing opening and the placing groove, the scanning device (92) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the support (2) and is used for scanning the identification codes, the sampling disc (91) comprises a main body (911), the main body (911) is provided with a notch (912) corresponding to the placing groove, the inner upper side wall of the notch (912) is rotatably connected with a bearing seat (913), the placing groove is located on the bearing seat (913), a rubber layer (93) is embeddedly and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the placing groove, the upper surface of the detection table (1) is downwardly recessed to form a mounting groove (11), the mounting groove (11) is provided with a lifting mechanism (94) for connecting the bearing seat (913) and a rotating mechanism (95) for driving the bearing seat (913) to rotate, the lifting mechanism (94) comprises an electric push cylinder two (941) and a plurality of connection grooves (945) in annular distribution, the outer wall of the electric push cylinder two (941) penetrates the mounting groove (11) and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove (11), the driving end of the electric push cylinder two (941) is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (942), the top end of the elastic telescopic rod (942) is rotatably connected with a driving column (943) provided with a protrusion on the surface, the top end of the driving column (943) is fixedly connected with a connecting protrusion (944), the connection grooves (945) are formed in the lower surface of the bearing seat (913), the rotating mechanism (95) drives the driving column (943) to rotate, the rotating mechanism (95) comprises an installation frame (951) in the shape of M, the bottom end of the installation frame (951) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove (11), the lower surface of the center of the installation frame (951) is rotatably connected with a gear (952), the driving column (943) penetrates the gear (952), the gear end of the gear (952) is meshingly connected with a toothed plate (953), the top end of the toothed plate (953) is slidingly connected with the installation frame (951), one end of the toothed plate (953) is provided with a triangular extrusion frame (954), the bottom end of the extrusion frame (954) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (955), the mounting plate (955) is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder of the elastic telescopic rod (942), the side wall of the toothed plate (953) is fixedly connected with an elastic member one (956), one end of the elastic member one (956) away from the toothed plate (953) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (957), the top end of the connecting frame (957) is fixedly connected with the installation frame (951).

5. An electrolyte sample introduction assembly according to claim 4, wherein: The surface of the bearing seat (913) is provided with a plurality of grooves (914), the inside of the groove (914) is slidably connected with an inverted L-shaped clamping plate (915), the side wall of the clamping plate (915) is fixedly connected with an elastic element two (916), and the end, away from the clamping plate (915), of the elastic element two (916) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the groove (914).

6. An electrolyte sample introduction assembly according to claim 4, wherein: The upper surface of the mounting plate (955) is fixedly connected with a supporting piece (958), the upper surface of the supporting piece (958) is fixedly connected with an annular extrusion ring (959), and the top end of the extrusion ring (959) is provided with an annular chamfer.

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