Intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving illumination in all directions
Through the design of conical brackets and refracting mirrors, combined with water circulation heat dissipation and heat energy conversion, the problem of unutilized solar thermal radiation is solved, and efficient photovoltaic power generation efficiency and energy utilization rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510961208.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing photovoltaic power generation systems, the thermal radiation of sunlight is not fully utilized, which causes the temperature of the photovoltaic panels to rise, affecting the power generation efficiency, and the existing brackets cannot effectively adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels to maximize light reception.
It adopts a conical bracket design, combined with a refracting mirror and a focusing lens. The angles of the photovoltaic panels and refracting mirrors are adjusted by adjusting the components. A water circulation system is used for heat dissipation and thermal energy conversion, and an integrated turbofan generator is used for secondary power generation.
It improves the utilization rate of solar energy, enhances the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic panels, and increases the overall energy utilization rate through water circulation cooling and heat energy conversion.
Smart Images

Figure CN120811233A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply, and particularly relates to an intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions. BACKGROUND
[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology for converting solar energy into electric energy by using special materials to absorb light energy. When photovoltaic power generation is performed, factors such as light angle, light time, and light area directly affect the photovoltaic power generation amount. The sunlight angle changes over time, and thus the angle of the photovoltaic module receiving light needs to be adjusted to prolong the time of the photovoltaic panel receiving sunlight and increase the power generation amount.
[0003] At present, the intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply mainly adjusts the fixed angle of the photovoltaic panel to enable the photovoltaic panel to continuously receive light during the day to increase the power generation amount. For example, a patent with the publication number CN115566988A discloses a tracking photovoltaic support. The tracking photovoltaic support adjusts the pitch angle of the photovoltaic panel above the support frame by using a pitch angle adjusting mechanism, adjusts the inclination angle of the support frame by using a connecting rod assembly connected to the base, and adjusts the best inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel by coordinating the movement of the pitch angle adjusting mechanism, the connecting rod assembly, and the driving part. However, most of the existing photovoltaic supports can only convert solar energy into electric energy when in use, and cannot convert and utilize the radiation in sunlight, resulting in low solar energy utilization rate. A large amount of sunlight causes the photovoltaic panel to heat up, and the heat accumulates on the photovoltaic panel. Under the combined action of the heat generated by the photovoltaic panel and the heat generated by the operation of the photovoltaic panel, the temperature of the photovoltaic panel gradually increases with the increase of the operation time, which causes the internal open-circuit voltage to decrease and affects the photovoltaic panel power generation efficiency. Therefore, the intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, in view of the problem that a large amount of heat radiation of sunlight is not reasonably utilized when most of the existing devices operate, but is accumulated in the photovoltaic panel together with the heat generated by the operation of the photovoltaic panel, thereby affecting the photovoltaic panel power generation efficiency, the present application provides an intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions.
[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions comprises a base, a supporting mechanism is rotatably arranged on the base, a conical support is fixedly arranged on the supporting mechanism, a plurality of sectors are arranged on the conical support, a plurality of photovoltaic panels and a plurality of light mirrors are arranged on the conical support, the photovoltaic panels and the light mirrors are arranged in adjacent sectors in a staggered manner, a plurality of adjusting assemblies are arranged below the conical support, and the adjusting assemblies are respectively drivingly connected below a plurality of light mirrors in the same sector. A fixed disc is fixedly arranged in the middle of the conical support, a conversion assembly is arranged on the fixed disc, a plurality of condensing lenses are arranged in an annular distribution outside the conversion assembly, an expansion assembly is arranged on the fixed disc, and the condensing lenses are fixed on the acting end of the expansion assembly. A heat dissipation assembly is arranged below each photovoltaic panel, adjacent heat dissipation assemblies are communicated, the innermost heat dissipation assembly is communicated with the conversion assembly, a liquid delivery pipe is fixedly arranged below the side edge of the conical support, the liquid delivery pipe is communicated with an external liquid storage tank through a hose, the outermost heat dissipation assembly is communicated with the liquid delivery pipe, and the liquid discharge end of the conversion assembly is communicated with the external liquid storage tank through a hose.
[0006] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a plurality of support shafts fixed below the conical support, the support shafts are respectively located below the light mirrors, a second tooth shaft is rotatably installed on each support shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of each second tooth shaft, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the light mirror above it.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the conical support through a fixing frame, a guide groove is formed in the limiting plate, a limiting strip is slidably arranged in the guide groove, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the limiting strip, a plurality of tooth plates are fixedly connected to the sliding plate, a plurality of first tooth shafts are rotatably installed on the limiting plate, the first tooth shafts are respectively drivingly engaged with the tooth plates, the first tooth shafts are respectively drivingly connected with the second tooth shafts, a second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the limiting plate, and the acting end of the second electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, the expansion assembly comprises a plurality of clamping seats fixed on the bottom of the condensing lenses, two guide strips are respectively arranged below each clamping seat, a sliding block is slidably arranged in each guide strip, a sliding block is fixedly connected to each clamping seat for sliding on the guide strip, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of each guide strip, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the fixed disc.
[0009] Preferably, the expansion assembly further comprises a plurality of inner connecting rods rotatably mounted on the lower part of the card seat and a plurality of first electric push rods fixed through the fixing disc, the outer side of the bottom end of each of the plurality of inner connecting rods is slidably sleeved with an outer sleeve rod, the bottom end of each of the outer sleeve rods is rotatably mounted on the fixing disc, the side of each of the outer sleeve rods is provided with a T-shaped limiting groove, the acting end of each of the plurality of first electric push rods is commonly fixed with a ring-shaped push plate, the inner side of the ring-shaped push plate is fixed with a plurality of T-shaped limiting rods which are evenly distributed, and each of the plurality of T-shaped limiting rods is slidably arranged in the T-shaped limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, the conversion assembly comprises an evaporation tank fixed on the fixing disc through the support, the evaporation tank is fixed on the lower part of the fixing disc, the lower part of the evaporation tank is fixed with a plurality of liquid injection pipes, the end part of each of the plurality of liquid injection pipes is in communication with the heat dissipation assembly located at the innermost side, the outer side of the evaporation tank is fixed with a heat absorption plate, a plurality of light condensing lenses are annularly distributed on the outer side of the heat absorption plate, each of the liquid injection pipes is provided with a check valve, the inner side of the heat absorption plate is fixed with a plurality of heat conduction fins, each of the plurality of heat conduction fins is penetratingly arranged in the evaporation tank, the evaporation tank is fixed with a connecting pipe, the end part of the connecting pipe is fixed with a first warehouse, the side of the first warehouse is fixed with a turbo generator, the acting end of the turbo generator is penetratingly arranged in the first warehouse, the evaporation tank is provided with a liquid level meter, and the connecting pipe is provided with a pressure relief valve.
[0011] Preferably, the heat dissipation assembly comprises a copper plate fixed on the lower part of the photovoltaic panel, the lower part of the copper plate is fixed with evenly distributed heat dissipation fins, the lower part of the copper plate is provided with a reciprocating bent coil pipe, the coil pipe is fixed in the evenly distributed heat dissipation fins, the end part of the coil pipe located at the innermost side is in communication with the liquid injection pipe, the end part of the coil pipe located at the outermost side is in communication with the liquid delivery pipe, and the adjacent coil pipes are in communication.
[0012] Preferably, the conversion assembly further comprises an exhaust pipe fixed on the first warehouse, the outer side of the exhaust pipe is provided with a second warehouse, the second warehouse is fixed on the upper part of the first warehouse, the top end of the exhaust pipe is extendingly arranged in the second warehouse, the inner top part of the second warehouse is fixed with a sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe is located on the outer side of the exhaust pipe, the sleeve pipe and the inner bottom part of the second warehouse are provided with a gap, the second warehouse is provided with an exhaust hole on the upper part, the second warehouse is fixed with a refrigeration module, the acting end of the refrigeration module is penetratingly arranged in the second warehouse and is fixed with evenly distributed refrigeration fins, the plurality of refrigeration fins are located between the exhaust pipe and the sleeve pipe, and the side bottom part of the second warehouse is in communication with an external liquid storage tank through a hose.
[0013] Preferably, the light condensing lens is arc-shaped along the section perpendicular to the center line, the plurality of light condensing lenses can be spliced together to be cylindrically arranged on the outer side of the conversion assembly, the focusing midpoint of each of the plurality of light folding mirrors is opposite to the plurality of light condensing lenses, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels are fixed on the conical support in a stepped manner.
[0014] The present application has the advantages that: 1. The present application can take away the heat of the heat dissipation fins by the water flowing in the coil, thereby cooling the photovoltaic panel to ensure its power generation efficiency, and then the water flows through the heat dissipation assembly in the same sector and enters the liquid injection pipe to cool multiple photovoltaic panels and preliminarily warm the water, and the water after absorbing heat can be used twice to improve the energy utilization rate.
[0015] 2. The present application can refract and collect the light rays on the surface through the light folding mirror. According to the refraction principle of the convex lens, a light focal band is formed on the surface of the heat absorption plate after the light rays pass through the condensing lens. The heat generated by the light collection will make the working end of the turbofan generator rotate under the rapid impact of the steam, thereby generating electricity by the turbofan generator. The solar energy is converted into heat energy, and the heat energy is converted into electrical energy, thereby further improving the solar energy power generation efficiency, which is higher than the traditional photovoltaic support energy utilization rate.
[0016] 3. The present application can condense on the refrigeration fin through the steam passing through the gap of the refrigeration fin, and the condensed water droplets will be collected in the No. 2 bin. Then the airflow will be discharged through the outer sleeve pipe bottom into the No. 2 bin, and finally discharged from the exhaust hole, while the condensed water will be returned to the liquid storage tank through the hose on the side wall of the No. 2 bin, thereby achieving the effect of water recycling and reducing water resource consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structure schematic diagram in the present embodiment; Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the support mechanism and the cone-shaped support body mounting structure in the present embodiment; Figure 3 It is a cutaway enlarged schematic diagram of the worm body mounting structure in the present embodiment; Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cone-shaped support body structure in the present embodiment; Figure 5 It is a cutaway enlarged schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel and the light folding mirror body mounting structure in the present embodiment; Figure 6 It is a cutaway enlarged schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly and the expansion assembly body structure in the present embodiment; Figure 7It is a cutaway enlarged schematic view of the main structure of the conversion assembly and the expansion assembly in the embodiment; Figure 8 It is a cutaway enlarged schematic view of the main installation structure of the No. 1 bin and the No. 2 bin in the embodiment; Figure 9 It is an enlarged schematic view of area A in the cutaway view of the main structure of the adjustment assembly and the expansion assembly in the embodiment; Figure 10 It is an enlarged schematic view of area B in the cutaway view of the main structure of the adjustment assembly and the expansion assembly in the embodiment; Figure 11 It is an enlarged schematic view of area C in the cutaway view of the main structure of the conversion assembly and the expansion assembly in the embodiment.
[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support mechanism; 3, conical support; 31, fixed disc; 32, photovoltaic panel; 33, light reflector; 34, liquid delivery pipe; 4, conversion assembly; 41, evaporation tank; 42, heat absorption plate; 43, heat conduction fin; 44, liquid level meter; 45, connecting pipe; 46, No. 1 bin; 47, turbofan generator; 48, No. 2 bin; 49, exhaust pipe; 410, outer sleeve pipe; 411, exhaust hole; 412, refrigeration module; 413, refrigeration fin; 414, liquid injection pipe; 415, check valve; 416, pressure relief valve; 5, expansion assembly; 51, vertical rod; 52, guide bar; 53, sliding block; 54, clamping seat; 55, outer sleeve rod; 56, T-shaped limiting groove; 57, No. 1 electric push rod; 58, annular push plate; 59, T-shaped limiting rod; 510, inner connecting rod; 6, condensing lens; 7, adjustment assembly; 71, limiting plate; 72, fixed frame; 73, guide groove; 74, limiting bar; 75, sliding plate; 76, toothed plate; 77, No. 1 toothed shaft; 78, support shaft; 79, No. 2 toothed shaft; 710, connecting plate; 711, No. 2 electric push rod; 8, heat dissipation assembly; 81, copper plate; 82, heat dissipation fin; 83, coil pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0021] Embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-11As shown, a smart photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions, comprising a base 1; as Figure 1 And Figure 2 In the middle, the base 1 is rotatably provided with a support mechanism 2, the support mechanism 2 is fixed with a conical support 3, a plurality of sectors are provided on the conical support 3, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 and a plurality of light mirrors 33 are provided on the conical support 3, and the photovoltaic panels 32 and the light mirrors 33 are staggered in adjacent sectors, a plurality of adjusting assemblies 7 are provided below the conical support 3, and a plurality of adjusting assemblies 7 are respectively connected below a plurality of light mirrors 33 in the same sector, the support angle of the conical support 3 is adjusted by the support mechanism 2, the angle of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 is adjusted by the conical support 3, and the angle of the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 and the light mirrors 33 is adjusted at the same time, so that the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 can always receive sunlight, and the plurality of light mirrors 33 can refract and focus the sunlight, so as to utilize the focused sunlight; As Figure 1 And Figure 6 In the middle, the conical support 3 is fixed with a fixed disc 31, the fixed disc 31 is provided with a conversion assembly 4, a plurality of light condensing lenses 6 are arranged in a ring shape on the outer side of the conversion assembly 4, the fixed disc 31 is provided with an expansion assembly 5, and a plurality of light condensing lenses 6 are fixed on the acting end of the expansion assembly 5, the focused light is refracted and collected again by the plurality of light condensing lenses 6 to improve the energy of the sunlight, and the fixed position of the plurality of light condensing lenses 6 is adjusted by the expansion assembly 5, so that the plurality of light condensing lenses 6 can accurately collect and irradiate the light on the conversion assembly 4 during adjustment; As Figure 3 , Figure 4 And Figure 5 In the middle, the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 32 is provided with a heat dissipation assembly 8, adjacent heat dissipation assemblies 8 are communicated, and the innermost heat dissipation assembly 8 is communicated with the conversion assembly 4, the side edge of the conical support 3 is fixed with a liquid delivery pipe 34, the liquid delivery pipe 34 is communicated with an external liquid storage tank through a hose, and the outermost heat dissipation assembly 8 is communicated with the liquid delivery pipe 34, the liquid discharge end of the conversion assembly 4 is communicated with the external liquid storage tank through a hose, the cooling oil in the liquid storage tank is pumped into the liquid delivery pipe 34, so as to supplement the water in the plurality of heat dissipation assemblies 8, and the photovoltaic panel 32 is cooled by the heat dissipation assembly 8, thereby ensuring the best working temperature of the photovoltaic panel 32 and ensuring its power generation efficiency, and the water entering the conversion assembly 4 through the heat dissipation assembly 8 can be used twice, so as to increase the energy utilization rate.
[0022] As Figure 5 , Figure 6 , and Figure 10In the specific embodiment, the adjusting assembly 7 comprises a plurality of supporting shafts 78 fixed below the conical support 3, and the supporting shafts 78 are respectively located below the plurality of light folding mirrors 33. The second tooth shafts 79 are rotatably installed on the supporting shafts 78. The connecting plates 710 are fixed to the side surfaces of the second tooth shafts 79. The connecting plates 710 are respectively fixed to the lower portions of the light folding mirrors 33 located above the connecting plates 710. When the second tooth shafts 79 rotate, the light folding mirrors 33 are driven to rotate in the sector of the conical support 3 through the connecting plates 710. The refraction angles of the plurality of light folding mirrors 33 to the sunlight are adjusted. The light focusing precision is improved.
[0023] As Figure 6 and Figure 10 In the specific embodiment, the adjusting assembly 7 further comprises a limiting plate 71 fixed to the lower portion of the conical support 3 through a fixing frame 72. A guide groove 73 is formed in the limiting plate 71. A limiting strip 74 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 73. The limiting strip 74 is fixed with a sliding plate 75. A plurality of tooth plates 76 are fixed to the sliding plate 75. A plurality of first tooth shafts 77 are rotatably installed on the limiting plate 71. The first tooth shafts 77 are respectively arranged in meshing transmission with the tooth plates 76. The first tooth shafts 77 are respectively in meshing transmission connection with the second tooth shafts 79. A second electric push rod 711 is fixed to the lower portion of the limiting plate 71. The working end of the second electric push rod 711 is fixed to the side surface of the sliding plate 75. The second electric push rod 711 drives the sliding plate 75 to slide on the limiting plate 71. The second tooth shafts 79 are driven to rotate through the tooth plates 76 and the first tooth shafts 77. The refraction angles of the light folding mirrors 33 are adjusted.
[0024] As Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 In the specific embodiment, the expanding assembly 5 comprises a plurality of clamping seats 54 fixed to the bottom of the plurality of light focusing lenses 6. Two guide strips 52 are respectively arranged below the clamping seats 54. Sliding blocks 53 are slidably arranged in the guide strips 52. The sliding blocks 53 are fixed to the clamping seats 54 for sliding on the guide strips 52. Vertical rods 51 are fixed to the bottom of the clamping seats 54. The vertical rods 51 are fixed to the fixing disc 31. The clamping seats 54 are limited to slide through the sliding blocks 53. The moving directions of the plurality of light focusing lenses 6 are limited. The sunlight focusing intensity is adjusted through the movement of the plurality of light focusing lenses 6.
[0025] As Figure 6 , Figure 9 and Figure 11In the embodiment, the expansion assembly 5 further includes a plurality of outer rods 55 rotatably mounted on the lower part of the card seat 54 and a plurality of No. 1 electric push rods 57 that penetrate and are fixed on the fixed plate 31. The outer ends of the plurality of inner connecting rods 510 are all slidably sleeved with outer rods 55. The bottom ends of the outer rods 55 are all rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 31. The sides of the plurality of outer rods 55 are all provided with T-shaped limit grooves 56. The active ends of the plurality of No. 1 electric push rods 57 are commonly fixed with an annular push plate 58. The inner side of the annular push plate 58 is provided with a plurality of outer rods 55. A plurality of evenly distributed T-shaped limit rods 59 are fixedly connected, and the plurality of T-shaped limit rods 59 are respectively slidably set in a plurality of T-shaped limit grooves 56. When the No. 1 electric push rod 57 is extended and retracted, the annular push plate 58 is driven to rise and fall. Under the sliding limit of the T-shaped limit rod 59 and the T-shaped limit groove 56, the outer rod 55 can rotate on the fixed disk 31. When the outer rod 55 is deflected, it will drive the card seat 54 to translate on the guide bar 52 through the slider 53, so as to achieve the purpose of synchronous adjustment of multiple focusing lenses 6.
[0026] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiment, the conversion assembly 4 includes an evaporation tank 41 fixed to a fixed plate 31 by a bracket, a plurality of injection pipes 414 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the evaporation tank 41, and the ends of the plurality of injection pipes 414 are respectively connected to the innermost heat dissipation assembly 8, a heat absorbing plate 42 is fixed to the outside of the evaporation tank 41, and the plurality of focusing lenses 6 are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the heat absorbing plate 42, a check valve 415 is installed on each of the injection pipes 414, a plurality of heat conducting fins 43 are fixedly connected to the inside of the heat absorbing plate 42, and the plurality of heat conducting fins 43 are arranged throughout the evaporation tank 41, a connecting pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the evaporation tank 41, and the end of the connecting pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bin 46 A turbofan generator 47 is fixed to the side of the No. 1 compartment 46, and the active end of the turbofan generator 47 is set through the No. 1 compartment 46. A liquid level gauge 44 is provided in the evaporation tank 41, and a pressure relief valve 416 is installed on the connecting pipe 45. Under the action of multiple focusing lenses 6 focusing the light, the light energy is increased, and the heat absorbing plate 42 is used to absorb the heat of the focused light, and the absorbed excess heat is conducted to the evaporation tank 41, so as to heat the water in the evaporation tank 41. After the water boils and vaporizes, it will enter the No. 1 compartment 46 and drive the turbofan generator 47 to operate, and then the turbofan generator 47 is used to generate secondary electricity, thereby achieving the purpose of improving energy utilization.
[0027] like Figure 5In the specific embodiment, the heat dissipation assembly 8 comprises a copper plate 81 fixed at the lower portion of the photovoltaic panel 32, the lower portion of the copper plate 81 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed heat dissipation fins 82, the copper plate 81 is provided with reciprocatingly bent coil pipes 83, the coil pipes 83 are fixed in the uniformly distributed heat dissipation fins 82, the innermost end of the coil pipes 83 is connected with the liquid injection pipe 414, the outermost end of the coil pipes 83 is connected with the liquid delivery pipe 34, and the adjacent coil pipes 83 are connected with each other. Water enters the coil pipes 83 through the liquid delivery pipe 34 to take away the heat on the heat dissipation fins 82, and the copper plate 81 can also be cooled when the wind blows through the heat dissipation fins 82, thereby improving the cooling effect of the photovoltaic panel 32 and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 32.
[0028] As Figure 8 In the specific embodiment, the conversion assembly 4 further comprises an exhaust pipe 49 fixedly connected with the first bin 46, the outer side of the exhaust pipe 49 is provided with a second bin 48 fixedly connected with the upper portion of the first bin 46, the top end of the exhaust pipe 49 extends into the second bin 48, the inner top of the second bin 48 is fixedly connected with an outer sleeve 410 located outside the exhaust pipe 49, the outer sleeve 410 and the inner bottom of the second bin 48 are provided with a gap, the second bin 48 is provided with an exhaust hole 411, the second bin 48 is fixedly connected with a refrigeration module 412, the working end of the refrigeration module 412 penetrates into the second bin 48 and is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed refrigeration fins 413, the refrigeration fins 413 are located between the exhaust pipe 49 and the outer sleeve 410, and the bottom of the second bin 48 is connected with an external liquid storage tank through a hose. The refrigeration module 412 is used to refrigerate the refrigeration fins 413 uniformly distributed on the working end thereof, and the steam will gather when passing through the gap between the refrigeration fins 413, and the condensed water will be stored in the second bin 48 and recycled to the liquid storage tank for recycling, thereby reducing the consumption of water.
[0029] As Figure 4 And Figure 6 In the specific embodiment, the focusing lens 6 is arc-shaped along the tangent plane perpendicular to the central line, a plurality of the focusing lenses 6 are integrally arranged in a cylindrical shape outside the conversion assembly 4, the focusing points of the plurality of light folding mirrors 33 are opposite to the plurality of focusing lenses 6, and the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 are fixed in a stepped manner on the conical support 3 and are perpendicular to the adapter block 26. By fixing the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32 in a stepped manner, the upper photovoltaic panel 32 does not block the lower photovoltaic panel 32, so that each photovoltaic panel 32 can receive light, the sunlight is refracted by the plurality of light folding mirrors 33 and gathered on the plurality of focusing lenses 6, and then the refracted sunlight is focused by the plurality of focusing lenses 6, thereby generating electricity by using the heat generated by the focused sunlight.
[0030] In work, because the existing photovoltaic support in use most devices can only convert solar energy into electrical energy, unable to convert and utilize the radiation in sunlight, thereby causing low solar energy utilization rate, and the photovoltaic panel in the energy conversion of sunlight can not all the solar energy into electrical energy, the excess solar radiation will be in the form of heat accumulation on the photovoltaic panel, thereby causing the temperature of the photovoltaic panel to rise, and the internal electronic components of the photovoltaic panel will also generate heat when powered on, and as the temperature rises, the band gap of the photovoltaic panel will decrease, causing the open-circuit voltage of the photovoltaic panel to drop, thereby affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. In the scheme, the support mechanism 2 adjusts the support angle of the conical support 3, thereby adjusting the orientation of the conical support 3, and the support mechanism 2 used in the scheme adopts the existing worm gear transmission adjusting mechanism, which utilizes the transmission principle of the worm to fix the angle of the conical support 3. When the orientation of the conical support 3 changes, the orientations of the multiple photovoltaic panels 32 and the light folding mirror 33 are adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panels 32 can always receive sunlight, and the rotation of the support mechanism 2 allows the conical support to receive light at different angles at different times to increase power generation; By pumping water in the external liquid storage tank into the liquid delivery pipe 34, the water enters the outermost coil pipe 83 first and flows along the bending of the coil pipe 83. The heat generated by the photovoltaic panel 32 during power generation is transferred to the copper plate 81 and then to the heat dissipation fins 82 through the copper plate 81. At this time, the heat of the heat dissipation fins 82 is carried away by the water flowing in the coil pipe 83, thereby cooling the photovoltaic panel 32 and ensuring its power generation efficiency. Subsequently, the water flows through the heat dissipation assembly 8 in the same sector and enters the liquid injection pipe 414 to cool the multiple photovoltaic panels 32 and preliminarily warm the water. The water after absorbing heat can be used twice to improve energy utilization rate; With the continuous pumping of water, water will enter the evaporation tank 41 through multiple liquid injection pipes 414, and under the action of the check valve 415, it can prevent the water entering the evaporation tank 41 from flowing back, and under the monitoring of the liquid level meter 44, it can monitor the amount of water in the evaporation tank 41, so as to replenish water in time, and stop pumping when the water in the evaporation tank 41 reaches a certain amount. In addition, the water output of the evaporation tank 41 is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the evaporation tank 41 to prevent water in the evaporation tank 41 from entering the first bin 46. At this time, under the irradiation of sunlight, the light mirror 33 can refract and concentrate the light rays irradiated on the surface, and the light rays will be concentrated and irradiated on the outside of the plurality of condenser lenses 6. According to the principle of convex lens refraction, when light rays are irradiated, light rays will be focused into a focal point on the other side. In the present scheme, under the action of the condenser lens 6, the light rays will form a light focal band on the surface of the heat absorbing plate 42 after passing through the condenser lens 6. Since the light rays are concentrated, heat will be generated. At this time, the heat will be absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 42 and transferred to the evaporation tank 41 through the heat conducting fins 43. As the temperature continues to rise, the water in the evaporation tank 41 will boil, and the boiling of the water will cause the pressure in the evaporation tank 41 to rise. When the pressure in the evaporation tank 41 reaches a certain value, the pressure relief valve 416 will open. After the pressure relief valve 416 is opened, the steam generated in the evaporation tank 41 will enter the first bin 46. At this time, under the rapid impact of the steam, the working end of the turbo generator 47 will rotate, and then the turbo generator 47 is used to generate electricity, so that solar energy is converted into heat energy, and the heat energy is converted into electrical energy, thereby further improving the solar energy power generation efficiency. Compared with the traditional photovoltaic support, the energy utilization rate is higher. The steam impacting the turbo generator 47 will enter the second bin 48 through the exhaust pipe 49, and cooperate with the control of the refrigeration module 412 to operate. When the refrigeration module 412 operates, it will use the refrigeration fins 413 on the working end to refrigerate. At this time, when the steam enters the second bin 48, the steam will be discharged from the top end of the exhaust pipe 49 and pass through the gaps between the plurality of refrigeration fins 413. The steam passing through the gaps between the refrigeration fins 413 will condense on them, and the condensed water droplets will accumulate in the second bin 48. Subsequently, the airflow will be discharged from the bottom end of the outer sleeve pipe 410 into the second bin 48, and finally from the exhaust hole 411. The condensed water will flow back into the liquid storage tank through the hose on the side wall of the second bin 48, thereby achieving the effect of water recycling and reducing water resource consumption. The cooperation is achieved by controlling the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod 711. When the second electric push rod 711 extends and retracts, the sliding plate 75 will slide on the limiting plate 71 through the limiting strip 74. When the sliding plate 75 slides, the plurality of toothed plates 76 on the sliding plate 75 will move. Then, the plurality of toothed plates 76 drive the first tooth shaft 77 meshing thereon to rotate. When the first tooth shaft 77 rotates, the second tooth shaft 79 will rotate. When the second tooth shaft 79 rotates, the light folding mirror 33 will be flipped in the sector on the conical support 3 through the connecting plate 710. Then, the inclination angle of the light folding mirror 33 is adjusted. When the inclination angle of the light folding mirror 33 changes, the refraction angle of the sunlight will also change. Then, the position of the sunlight refracted outside the condenser lens 6 is adjusted. Thus, the light focusing intensity can be adjusted according to the sunlight intensity. The cooperation is achieved by controlling the extension and retraction of the plurality of first electric push rods 57. When the first electric push rod 57 extends and retracts, the annular push plate 58 will be lifted and lowered. When the annular push plate 58 is lifted and lowered, the T-shaped limiting rod 59 will be lifted and lowered. Under the sliding limitation of the T-shaped limiting slot 56 and the T-shaped limiting rod 59, when the T-shaped limiting rod 59 is lifted and lowered, the outer sleeve rod 55 will be flipped on the fixed disc 31. When the outer sleeve rod 55 is flipped, the inner connecting rod 510 will slide in the top port thereof. Then, the inner connecting rod 510 drives the clamping seat 54 to translate on the guide strip 52 through the sliding block 53. Thus, the condenser lens 6 is translated outside the heat absorbing plate 42 to adjust the distance between the condenser lens 6 and the outer wall of the heat absorbing plate 42. Then, the focusing light intensity of the condenser lens 6 can be adjusted according to different light intensities to ensure the heating effect. The cooperation achieves the effect of improving the utilization rate of sunlight, further improves the solar power generation efficiency, and can cool the photovoltaic panel. Thus, the photovoltaic panel power generation efficiency is ensured, and the power generation capacity is improved.
[0031] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above examples. The above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving light in all directions, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a support mechanism (2) being rotatably provided on the base (1), a conical bracket (3) being fixed on the support mechanism (2), a plurality of sectors being provided on the conical bracket (3), a plurality of photovoltaic panels (32) and a plurality of refracting mirrors (33) being provided on the conical bracket (3), and the photovoltaic panels (32) and the refracting mirrors (33) being staggered in adjacent sectors, a plurality of adjustment components (7) being provided under the conical bracket (3), and the plurality of adjustment components (7) being respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of refracting mirrors (33) located in the same sector; A fixed disk (31) is fixed in the middle of the conical bracket (3), a conversion assembly (4) is provided on the fixed disk (31), a plurality of focusing lenses (6) are provided in an annular distribution on the outside of the conversion assembly (4), an expansion assembly (5) is provided on the fixed disk (31), and the plurality of focusing lenses (6) are all fixed on the active end of the expansion assembly (5); The photovoltaic panels (32) are all provided with heat dissipation components (8) at their lower parts, adjacent heat dissipation components (8) are connected, and the innermost heat dissipation component (8) is connected to the conversion component (4), a liquid delivery pipe (34) is fixed under the side of the conical bracket (3), the liquid delivery pipe (34) is connected to an external liquid storage tank through a hose, and the outermost heat dissipation component (8) is connected to the liquid delivery pipe (34), and the discharge end of the conversion component (4) is connected to the external liquid storage tank through a hose.
2. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a plurality of support shafts (78) fixed below the conical bracket (3), and the plurality of support shafts (78) are respectively located below the plurality of refracting mirrors (33), and a second gear shaft (79) is rotatably mounted on each of the support shafts (78), and a connecting plate (710) is fixed to the side surface of each of the second gear shafts (79), and the ends of the connecting plates (710) are respectively fixed to the lower portion of the refracting mirror (33) located above the connecting plates.
3. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (7) further comprises a limit plate (71), wherein the limit plate (71) is fixed to the lower portion of the conical bracket (3) through a fixing frame (72), a guide groove (73) is provided on the limit plate (71), a limit bar (74) is slidably provided in the guide groove (73), a sliding plate (75) is fixed to the limit bar (74), a plurality of tooth plates (76) are fixed to the sliding plate (75), a plurality of No. 1 gear shafts (77) are rotatably mounted on the limit plate (71), the plurality of No. 1 gear shafts (77) are respectively arranged on the plurality of tooth plates (76) for transmission engagement, and the plurality of No. 1 gear shafts (77) are respectively meshed and connected to the plurality of No. 2 gear shafts (79) for transmission engagement, a No. 2 electric push rod (711) is fixed to the lower portion of the limit plate (71), and the action end of the No. 2 electric push rod (711) is bent and fixed to the side of the sliding plate (75).
4. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion assembly (5) includes a plurality of holders (54) fixed to the bottom of a plurality of focusing lenses (6), two guide bars (52) are respectively provided under the plurality of holders (54), a slider (53) is slidably provided in each of the guide bars (52), and a slider (53) for sliding on the guide bars (52) is fixed under each of the plurality of holders (54), a vertical rod (51) is fixed under each of the plurality of guide bars (52), and the bottom ends of the vertical rods (51) are fixed to the fixed plate (31).
5. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The expansion assembly (5) further comprises a plurality of inner connecting rods (510) rotatably mounted on the lower portion of the card seat (54) and a plurality of number one electric push rods (57) penetrating and fixed on the fixed disk (31), the outer ends of the bottom ends of the plurality of inner connecting rods (510) are all slidably sleeved with outer rods (55), the bottom ends of the outer rods (55) are all rotatably mounted on the fixed disk (31), the sides of the plurality of outer rods (55) are all provided with T-shaped limit grooves (56), the active ends of the plurality of number one electric push rods (57) are commonly fixed with an annular push plate (58), the inner side of the annular push plate (58) is fixed with a plurality of uniformly distributed T-shaped limit rods (59), and the plurality of T-shaped limit rods (59) are respectively slidably set in the plurality of T-shaped limit grooves (56).
6. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion assembly (4) includes an evaporation tank (41) fixed to a fixed plate (31) via a bracket, a plurality of injection pipes (414) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the evaporation tank (41), and the ends of the plurality of injection pipes (414) are respectively connected to the heat dissipation assembly (8) located at the innermost side, a heat absorbing plate (42) is fixed to the outside of the evaporation tank (41), and a plurality of the focusing lenses (6) are distributed in an annular shape on the outside of the heat absorbing plate (42), a check valve (415) is installed on each of the injection pipes (414), and a heat absorbing plate (42) is fixed to the inside of the heat absorbing plate (42). A plurality of heat-conducting fins (43) are connected, and the plurality of heat-conducting fins (43) are arranged through the evaporation tank (41); a connecting pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the evaporation tank (41); an end of the connecting pipe (45) is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bin (46); a turbofan generator (47) is fixed on the side of the No. 1 bin (46); and an active end of the turbofan generator (47) is arranged through the No. 1 bin (46); a liquid level gauge (44) is arranged in the evaporation tank (41); and a pressure relief valve (416) is installed on the connecting pipe (45).
7. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (8) includes a copper plate (81) fixed to the lower part of the photovoltaic panel (32), the lower part of the copper plate (81) is fixed with uniformly distributed heat dissipation fins (82), a reciprocatingly bent coil (83) is provided under the copper plate (81), and the coil (83) is fixed in the uniformly distributed heat dissipation fins (82), and the innermost end of the coil (83) is connected to the injection pipe (414), the outermost end of the coil (83) is connected to the liquid delivery pipe (34), and adjacent coils (83) are connected.
8. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion assembly (4) further includes an exhaust pipe (49), the exhaust pipe (49) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bin (46), a No. 2 bin (48) is provided outside the exhaust pipe (49), and the No. 2 bin (48) is fixed on the upper part of the No. 1 bin (46), the top end of the exhaust pipe (49) extends and is provided in the No. 2 bin (48), an outer sleeve (410) is fixedly connected to the top of the No. 2 bin (48), and the outer sleeve (410) is located outside the exhaust pipe (49), and the outer sleeve (410) is connected to the exhaust pipe (49). A gap is provided at the bottom of the No. 2 bin (48), an exhaust hole (411) is provided on the No. 2 bin (48), a refrigeration module (412) is fixed on the No. 2 bin (48), an active end of the refrigeration module (412) is arranged in the No. 2 bin (48) and is fixed with evenly distributed refrigeration fins (413), and a plurality of the refrigeration fins (413) are located between the exhaust pipe (49) and the outer sleeve (410), and the bottom of the No. 2 bin (48) is connected to the external liquid storage tank through a hose.
9. The intelligent photovoltaic energy storage power supply capable of receiving omnidirectional light according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensing lens (6) is arc-shaped along a section perpendicular to its midline, and a plurality of the condensing lenses (6) can be assembled together in a cylindrical shape and arranged outside the conversion assembly (4). The focusing midpoints of the plurality of the refracting mirrors (33) face the plurality of condensing lenses (6), and the plurality of the photovoltaic panels (32) are fixed in parallel on the conical bracket (3) in a stepped shape.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tracking type photovoltaic support
CN115566988A