Agricultural light complementary photovoltaic support adjustable pedestal

By designing an adjustable base for agricultural-solar hybrid photovoltaic (PV) brackets, and utilizing a lifting mechanism and magnet system to clean the surface of the support plate and adjust the angle of the PV panels, the corrosion and cleaning safety issues of the PV brackets are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and angle adjustment, extending service life and improving safety.

CN120811240AInactive Publication Date: 2025-10-17SHANDONG DINGXIN ENERGY ENG CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511154575.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-18
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120811240A_ABST
    Figure CN120811240A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic supports, in particular to an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support adjustable base which comprises a frame and a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame, two supporting plates are arranged below the frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted below the frame, and the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the two supporting plates. A base is fixedly installed below the supporting plate, a grounding column is fixedly installed below the base, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly sleeved with a water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with the base, a piston plate is slidably sleeved with the water tank, and the piston plate is slidably connected with the supporting plate. And a lifting mechanism is arranged above the piston plate. According to the adjustable base of the agriculture and light complementary photovoltaic support, the piston plate is arranged, and when the lifting mechanism drives the piston plate to move up and down, the piston plate can clean the outer surface of the supporting plate, so that microorganisms and algae in water cannot be attached to the outer surface of the supporting plate.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic support, in particular to a base of adjustable agricultural photovoltaic support. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural photovoltaic complementation is an innovative mode of combining photovoltaic power generation with agricultural production, which realizes three-dimensional resource utilization by erecting photovoltaic panels on agricultural land to generate electricity above and plant below. This mode not only improves land utilization, but also achieves a win-win situation for energy and agricultural production.

[0003] When the photovoltaic support is installed in a water area with shallow water depth, such as a fish pond, microorganisms and algae in the water will adhere to the outer surface of the photovoltaic support, which can easily cause corrosion of the outer surface of the photovoltaic support and reduce the service life of the photovoltaic support. Therefore, the outer surface of the photovoltaic support needs to be cleaned regularly by manual work, which increases the workload of the workers and has certain safety hazards in the cleaning process. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a base of adjustable agricultural photovoltaic support to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a base of adjustable agricultural photovoltaic support, comprising a frame and a photovoltaic panel, the upper surface of the frame is fixedly installed with the photovoltaic panel, the lower part of the frame is provided with two groups of support plates, the lower part of the frame is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the two groups of support plates are rotationally connected, the lower part of the support plate is fixedly installed with a base, the lower part of the base is fixedly installed with a grounding column, the outer surface of the support plate is fixedly sleeved with a water tank, the water tank and the base are fixedly connected, the inside of the water tank is slidably sleeved with a piston plate, the piston plate and the support plate are slidably connected, the upper part of the piston plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, the support plate and the frame are provided with an adjusting mechanism, one side of the water tank is provided with a water inlet structure, the inside of the water tank is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends to the upper part of the water tank, and the connecting pipe and the piston plate are slidably connected.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the piston plate, the end of the fixed plate away from the piston plate penetrates through the water tank and extends to the upper part of the water tank, the upper part of the fixed plate is fixedly installed with a support frame, the support frame is slidably connected with the support plate through a sliding structure, and the outer part of the support frame is provided with a power assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding structure comprises a guide groove and a guide block, the guide groove is opened on the side of the support plate close to the support frame, the guide block is slidably installed in the inside of the guide groove, and the guide block and the support frame are fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the power assembly comprises shafts, the number of the shafts is two groups, the two groups of the shafts are rotatably connected with the support plate, one end of the shafts in one group is fixedly installed with a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the support plate, the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly sleeved with a gear, the outer surfaces of the two groups of gears are commonly sleeved with a toothed belt, and the toothed belt is connected with the support frame through a moving structure.

[0009] Preferably, the moving structure comprises a groove and a connecting piece, the groove is arranged on the side of the support frame close to the toothed belt, and the connecting piece is fixedly installed on the side of the toothed belt close to the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises support rods, the number of the support rods is two groups, the support rods are inclined, the side of the support rod close to the frame is rotatably installed with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the frame, and the end of the support rod away from the mounting seat is connected with the support frame through a sliding assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises sliding blocks and sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are rotatably installed at the end of the support rod away from the mounting seat, the sliding grooves are arranged on the two sides of the support plate, and the sliding blocks and the sliding grooves are slidably connected.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a first magnet, the first magnet is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, the lower side of the sliding blocks in one group is fixedly installed with an adjusting plate, the lower side of the adjusting plate is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the electric push rod is horizontally arranged, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a second magnet, the second magnet is attracted to the first magnet, the side edge of the support plate has magnetism, and the second magnet is attracted to the side edge of the support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the water inlet structure comprises a water inlet, the water inlet is arranged below the side edge of the water tank, the inner side of the water tank is fixedly installed with a rotating piece, the outer surface of the rotating piece is rotatably installed with a baffle, and the baffle covers the water inlet.

[0014] Preferably, the upper sides of the frame are fixedly installed with pipes, the pipes are in communication with the upper ends of the connecting pipes, two groups of water outlets are fixedly installed between the two groups of pipes, the adjacent sides of the two groups of water outlets are arranged with water outlets, the inner side of the water outlet is slidably penetrated with a limiting frame, the limiting frame and the water outlet are slidably connected, the end of the limiting frame away from the water outlet is fixedly installed with an opening and closing plate, and the opening and closing plate is in contact with the water outlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. By setting up a piston plate, when the lifting mechanism drives the piston plate to move up and down, the piston plate can clean the outer surface of the support plate, so that microorganisms and algae in the water will not adhere to the outer surface of the support plate, thereby reducing the corrosion of the support plate by microorganisms and algae in the water, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the support plate. In addition, there is no need for manual cleaning on a regular basis, which is beneficial to reducing the workload of the staff and improving safety during cleaning.

[0016] 2. Through the water tank, with the cooperation of the connecting pipe, the water in the pond can be pumped out and fall into the pond, which is beneficial to increase the oxygen content of the pond. The water in the pond can also be used to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel to prevent dust and fallen leaves from accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and affecting the use effect of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] 3. By setting up a support frame, the support frame can provide power for the movement of the piston plate through the fixed plate. With the cooperation of magnet No. 1 and magnet No. 2, the support frame can drive one set of sliders to move upward, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of point A; Figure 4 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C; Figure 8 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] The components represented by the reference numbers in the drawings are listed as follows: 1, frame; 2, photovoltaic panel; 3, support plate; 4, rotating shaft; 5, support rod; 6, mounting seat; 7, sliding block; 8, sliding groove; 9, base; 10, grounding column; 11, water tank; 12, water inlet; 13, piston plate; 14, rotating piece; 15, fixed plate; 16, support frame; 17, guide groove; 18, guide block; 19, groove body; 20, connecting piece; 21, toothed belt; 22, gear; 23, shaft piece; 24, motor; 25, baffle; 26, connecting pipe; 27, adjusting plate; 28, No. 1 magnet; 29, No. 2 magnet; 30, electric push rod; 31, pipe; 32, water outlet pipe; 33, water outlet; 34, opening and closing plate; 35, limiting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , a kind of adjustable base of agricultural light complementary photovoltaic support in the drawing, including frame 1 and photovoltaic panel 2, the upper surface of frame 1 is fixedly installed with photovoltaic panel 2, the lower of frame 1 is provided with two groups of support plate 3, the lower of frame 1 is fixedly installed with rotating shaft 4, rotating shaft 4 and two groups of support plate 3 are rotationally connected, the lower of support plate 3 is fixedly installed with base 9, the lower of base 9 is fixedly installed with grounding column 10, the outer surface of support plate 3 is fixedly sleeved with water tank 11, water tank 11 and base 9 are fixedly connected, the inside of water tank 11 is slidably sleeved with piston plate 13, piston plate 13 and support plate 3 are slidably connected, the upper of piston plate 13 is provided with lifting mechanism, adjusting mechanism is arranged between support plate 3 and frame 1, water inlet structure is arranged on the side of water tank 11, connecting pipe 26 is fixedly installed in water tank 11, the upper end of connecting pipe 26 penetrates water tank 11 and extends to the upper of water tank 11, connecting pipe 26 and piston plate 13 are slidably connected.

[0022] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 2 is installed above the frame 1, the base 9 is fixed to the bottom of the pond through the grounding column 10, the photovoltaic panel 2 can be above the water surface under the action of the support plate 3, the lower part of the support plate 3 is in the water, the angle of the frame 1 and the photovoltaic panel 2 can be adjusted through the setting of the adjusting mechanism and the cooperation of the rotating shaft 4, the piston plate 13 is driven by the lifting mechanism to rise and fall in the water tank 11, the piston plate 13 slides on the outer surface of the support plate 3, which can clean the outer surface of the support plate 3, avoid the long-term attachment of microorganisms and algae in the water on the outer surface of the support plate 3, and prolong the service life of the support plate 3, which is beneficial to reduce the workload of the staff and improve the safety during cleaning. When the piston plate 13 moves, the water in the pond can be pumped into the water tank 11 through the water inlet structure and discharged through the connecting pipe 26, which is beneficial to increase the movement of the water flow near the base 9.

[0023] The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate 15 fixedly installed above the piston plate 13, one end of the fixed plate 15 away from the piston plate 13 penetrates the water tank 11 and extends above the water tank 11, a support frame 16 is fixedly installed above the fixed plate 15, the support frame 16 is slidably connected with the support plate 3 through a sliding structure, and a power assembly is arranged outside the support frame 16.

[0024] The sliding structure comprises a guide groove 17 and a guide block 18, the guide groove 17 is formed in one side of the support plate 3 close to the support frame 16, the guide block 18 is slidably installed in the guide groove 17, and the guide block 18 is fixedly connected with the support frame 16.

[0025] The power assembly comprises shafts 23, the number of the shafts 23 is two groups, the two groups of shafts 23 are rotatably connected with the support plate 3, one end of one group of shafts 23 is fixedly installed with a motor 24, the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the support plate 3, the outer surface of the shaft 23 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 22, the outer surfaces of the two groups of gears 22 are commonly sleeved with a toothed belt 21, and the toothed belt 21 is connected with the support frame 16 through a moving structure.

[0026] The moving structure comprises a groove body 19 and a connecting piece 20, the groove body 19 is formed in one side of the support frame 16 close to the toothed belt 21, the connecting piece 20 is fixedly installed in one side of the toothed belt 21 close to the support frame 16, and the connecting piece 20 is slidably connected with the groove body 19.

[0027] Specifically, the motor 24 drives one of the shafts 23 to rotate, and the shaft 23 drives the toothed belt 21 to rotate under the cooperation of the gear 22 and the toothed belt 21. At this time, the toothed belt 21 drives the connecting piece 20 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting piece 20 slides in the slot 19, thereby driving the support frame 16 to lift. At this time, the support frame 16 drives the guide block 18 to slide in the guide slot 17, and the support frame 16 drives the piston plate 13 to move synchronously through the fixed plate 15 when lifting.

[0028] The adjusting mechanism comprises two groups of support rods 5, which are inclined. One side of each support rod 5 is rotatably installed with a mounting seat 6, which is fixedly connected with the frame 1. The other end of each support rod 5 is connected with the support frame 16 through a sliding assembly.

[0029] The sliding assembly comprises sliding blocks 7 and sliding grooves 8. The sliding blocks 7 are rotatably installed at the other end of the support rod 5 away from the mounting seat 6. The sliding grooves 8 are formed in the two sides of the support plate 3. The sliding blocks 7 and the sliding grooves 8 are slidably connected. A connecting structure is arranged between one of the sliding blocks 7 and the support frame 16.

[0030] The connecting structure comprises a first magnet 28, which is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 16. A regulating plate 27 is fixedly installed below one of the sliding blocks 7. An electric push rod 30 is fixedly installed below the regulating plate 27. The electric push rod 30 is horizontally arranged. A second magnet 29 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 30. The second magnet 29 is attracted to the first magnet 28. The side of the support plate 3 has magnetism, and the second magnet 29 is attracted to the side of the support plate 3.

[0031] In the initial state, the second magnet 29 is attracted to the support plate 3. At this time, the sliding block 7 cannot move under the action of the regulating plate 27. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2, the electric push rod 30 drives the second magnet 29 to move towards the first magnet 28. At this time, the second magnet 29 is no longer attracted to the support plate 3. When the support frame 16 drives the first magnet 28 to move, the first magnet 28 moves to the position of the second magnet 29. The first magnet 28 is attracted to the second magnet 29. At this time, the support frame 16 can drive the electric push rod 30 and one of the sliding blocks 7 to move synchronously. The sliding block 7 moves upwards or downwards in the sliding groove 8. When the sliding block 7 moves upwards, it drives the support rod 5 to rotate. Under the action of the mounting seat 6, the end of the frame 1 close to the second magnet 29 moves upwards. When the sliding block 7 moves downwards, the end of the frame 1 close to the second magnet 29 moves downwards, so that the frame 1 drives the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate around the rotating shaft 4, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0032] The water inlet structure comprises a water inlet 12 which is arranged below the side of the water tank 11, the inside of the water tank 11 is fixedly provided with a rotating member 14, the outer surface of the rotating member 14 is rotatably provided with a baffle 25, and the baffle 25 covers the water inlet 12.

[0033] When the piston plate 13 moves upwards, the water in the pond is pumped into the water tank 11 through the water inlet 12, at this time, the water flow drives the baffle 25 to rotate around the rotating member 14, and the baffle 25 does not shield the water inlet 12, and it should be noted that the inside of the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a one-way valve, and the water in the connecting pipe 26 will not flow back to the inside of the water tank 11, and when the piston plate 13 moves downwards, the baffle 25 shields the water inlet 12 under the action of water pressure, so that the water in the water tank 11 can flow out through the connecting pipe 26.

[0034] The upper sides of the frame 1 are fixedly provided with pipes 31 which are communicated with the upper ends of the connecting pipes 26, two groups of water outlets 32 are fixedly arranged between the two pipes 31, the adjacent sides of the two groups of water outlets 32 are provided with water outlets 33, the inside of the water outlet 33 is slidably penetrated by a limiting frame 35, the limiting frame 35 is slidably connected with the water outlet 32, and the end, away from the water outlet 32, of the limiting frame 35 is fixedly provided with an opening and closing plate 34 which is in contact with the water outlet 33.

[0035] Specifically, the water in the water tank 11 flows into the pipes 31 and the water outlets 32 through the connecting pipes 26, when the photovoltaic panel 2 is in an inclined state, the water outlet 33 arranged on the upper water outlet 32 is in an open state under the action of gravity, the limiting frame 35 drives the opening and closing plate 34 to move away from the water outlet 32, and the lower water outlet 32 is in a closed state, so that the water in the water outlet 32 can flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 through the water outlet 33, which is conducive to cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 and avoiding the accumulation of dust and fallen leaves on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, thereby affecting the use effect of the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0036] Working principle: the photovoltaic panel 2 is installed above the frame 1, the base 9 is fixed on the bottom of the pond through the grounding column 10, and the photovoltaic panel 2 can be above the water surface under the action of the supporting plate 3, the lower side of the supporting plate 3 is in the water, one group of shaft members 23 is driven to rotate by the motor 24, the shaft members 23 can drive the toothed belt 21 to rotate under the mutual cooperation of the gear 22 and the toothed belt 21, at this time, the toothed belt 21 drives the connecting member 20 to rotate synchronously, the connecting member 20 slides in the groove 19, so as to drive the supporting frame 16 to ascend and descend, at this time, the supporting frame 16 drives the guide block 18 to slide in the guide groove 17, and the supporting frame 16 can drive the piston plate 13 to move synchronously through the fixed plate 15 when ascending and descending, the piston plate 13 slides on the outer surface of the supporting plate 3, and the outer surface of the supporting plate 3 can be cleaned.

[0037] When the piston plate 13 moves upwards, the water in the pool is pumped into the water tank 11 through the water inlet 12, at this time, the water flow drives the baffle 25 to rotate around the rotating piece 14, the baffle 25 does not shield the water inlet 12, and it is to be explained that the inside of the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a one-way valve, the water in the connecting pipe 26 cannot flow back to the inside of the water tank 11, when the piston plate 13 moves downwards, under the action of water pressure, the baffle 25 shields the water inlet 12, so that the water in the water tank 11 can flow out through the connecting pipe 26.

[0038] The water in the water tank 11 flows into the pipeline 31 and the water outlet pipe 32 through the connecting pipe 26, when the photovoltaic panel 2 is in an inclined state, under the action of gravity, the water outlet 33 of the upper water outlet pipe 32 is in an open state, the limiting frame 35 drives the opening and closing plate 34 to move away from the water outlet pipe 32, and the lower water outlet pipe 32 is in a closed state, so that the water in the water outlet pipe 32 can flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2 through the water outlet 33.

[0039] At the same time, in the initial state, the second magnet 29 is attracted to the supporting plate 3, at this time, under the action of the adjusting plate 27, the sliding block 7 cannot move, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2, the electric push rod 30 drives the second magnet 29 to move towards the first magnet 28, at this time, the second magnet 29 is no longer attracted to the supporting plate 3, when the supporting frame 16 drives the first magnet 28 to move, the first magnet 28 moves to the position of the second magnet 29, the first magnet 28 and the second magnet 29 are attracted to each other, at this time, the supporting frame 16 can drive the electric push rod 30 and one of the groups of sliding blocks 7 to move synchronously, the sliding block 7 moves upwards or downwards in the sliding groove 8, when the sliding block 7 moves upwards, the sliding block 7 drives the supporting rod 5 to rotate, under the action of the mounting seat 6, the frame 1 can be driven to move upwards at the end close to the second magnet 29, when the sliding block 7 moves downwards, the end of the frame 1 close to the second magnet 29 moves downwards, so that the frame 1 can drive the photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate around the rotating shaft 4, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2.

[0040] It is to be explained that in this paper, the relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0041] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable base for an agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support, comprising a frame (1) and a photovoltaic panel (2), characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), two groups of support plates (3) are provided below the frame (1), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly mounted below the frame (1), the rotating shaft (4) and the two groups of support plates (3) are rotatably connected, a base (9) is fixedly mounted below the support plates (3), a grounding column (10) is fixedly mounted below the base (9), a water tank (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the support plates (3), the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to the base (9), and the water tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support plates (3). 1) is provided with a piston plate (13) in an internal sliding sleeve, the piston plate (13) and the support plate (3) are slidably connected, a lifting mechanism is provided above the piston plate (13), an adjustment mechanism is provided between the support plate (3) and the frame (1), a water inlet structure is provided on one side of the water tank (11), a connecting pipe (26) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (11), the upper end of the connecting pipe (26) passes through the water tank (11) and extends to the top of the water tank (11), and the connecting pipe (26) and the piston plate (13) are slidably connected.

2. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (15), wherein the fixed plate (15) is fixedly mounted above the piston plate (13), and an end of the fixed plate (15) away from the piston plate (13) passes through the water tank (11) and extends to the top of the water tank (11), and a support frame (16) is fixedly mounted above the fixed plate (15), and the support frame (16) is slidably connected to the support plate (3) via a sliding structure, and a power component is provided on the outside of the support frame (16).

3. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding structure comprises a guide groove (17) and a guide block (18); the guide groove (17) is provided on a side of the support plate (3) close to the support frame (16); the guide block (18) is slidably mounted inside the guide groove (17); and the guide block (18) and the support frame (16) are fixedly connected.

4. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly includes shafts (23), the number of the shafts (23) being two groups, and the two groups of shafts (23) are both rotatably connected to the support plate (3), one end of one group of shafts (23) is fixedly mounted with a motor (24), the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3), the outer surface of the shaft (23) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (22), the outer surfaces of the two groups of gears (22) are jointly sleeved with a toothed belt (21), and the toothed belt (21) is connected to the support frame (16) through a movable structure.

5. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable structure comprises a trough body (19) and a connecting member (20), wherein the trough body (19) is provided on a side of the support frame (16) close to the toothed belt (21), and the connecting member (20) is fixedly mounted on a side of the toothed belt (21) close to the support frame (16), and the connecting member (20) and the trough body (19) are slidably connected.

6. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises support rods (5), the number of the support rods (5) is two groups, the support rods (5) are inclined, a mounting seat (6) is rotatably mounted on a side of the support rods (5) close to the frame (1), the mounting seat (6) and the frame (1) are fixedly connected, and an end of the support rods (5) away from the mounting seat (6) is connected to the support frame (16) via a sliding assembly.

7. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a slider (7) and a slide groove (8), wherein the slider (7) is rotatably mounted on one end of the support rod (5) away from the mounting seat (6), and the slide groove (8) is provided on both sides of the support plate (3). The slider (7) and the slide groove (8) are slidably connected, and a connecting structure is provided between one group of the sliders (7) and the support frame (16).

8. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a No. 1 magnet (28), which is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame (16), and an adjustment plate (27) is fixedly mounted below one group of the sliders (7). An electric push rod (30) is fixedly mounted below the adjustment plate (27), and the electric push rod (30) is horizontally arranged. A No. 2 magnet (29) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (30), and the No. 2 magnet (29) and the No. 1 magnet (28) attract each other. The side of the support plate (3) is magnetic, and the No. 2 magnet (29) and the side of the support plate (3) attract each other.

9. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet structure comprises a water inlet (12), the water inlet (12) being opened below the side of the water tank (11), a rotating member (14) being fixedly mounted inside the water tank (11), a baffle (25) being rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating member (14), and the baffle (25) covering the water inlet (12).

10. The adjustable base of the agricultural-photovoltaic complementary photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Pipes (31) are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper portion of the frame (1), and the upper ends of the pipes (31) and the connecting pipes (26) are communicated with each other. Two groups of water outlet pipes (32) are fixedly installed between the two groups of pipes (31), and water outlets (33) are provided on adjacent sides of the two groups of water outlet pipes (32). The interior of the water outlets (33) slides through a limiting frame (35), and the limiting frame (35) and the water outlet pipes (32) are slidably connected. An opening and closing plate (34) is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting frame (35) away from the water outlet pipes (32), and the opening and closing plate (34) is in contact with and fits the water outlet (33).