Emergency department wound hemostatic device

Abstract

The application provides an emergency department wound hemostasis device, and relates to the technical field of wound hemostasis. The emergency department wound hemostasis device comprises an inflation hemostasis air bag, and the lower surface of the inflation hemostasis air bag is fixedly connected with a constant-temperature film bag. When working, the second liquid pump is started, the second liquid pump extracts water in the constant-temperature water storage tank through the second liquid pipeline, the water enters the inside of the constant-temperature film bag through the fourth liquid pipeline, the temperature of the wound is ensured, meanwhile, the first liquid pump is started, the first water valve on the first liquid pipeline is opened, the water in the constant-temperature film bag is extracted through the first liquid pipeline, and finally the water enters the inside of the constant-temperature water storage tank, so that the water in the constant-temperature film bag is always in a constant-temperature state, the temperature is close to the optimum point of the thrombin reaction, the platelet aggregation and fibrin formation can be accelerated, the method is safe and efficient, the tissue damage can be minimized, and the hemostasis speed is accelerated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of trauma hemostasis technology, specifically a trauma hemostasis device for use in the emergency department. Background Technology

[0002] In the daily work of the emergency department, wound hemostasis is an extremely critical and common emergency procedure. Bleeding caused by trauma is complex and varied, and rapid and effective hemostasis is essential to saving patients' lives and reducing the incidence of complications.

[0003] A search of existing trauma hemostasis devices and methods revealed that the relevant technologies mainly fall into the following categories:

[0004] 1. Traditional tourniquets: such as rubber tourniquets, which block blood flow by wrapping the limb in a loop and tightening it.

[0005] 2. Inflatable tourniquet: It uses an inflatable balloon to generate pressure for hemostasis, which is an improvement in pressure control compared to the traditional tourniquet.

[0006] 3. Hemostatic dressing combined with compression device: Hemostasis is achieved by using a dressing with hemostatic function (such as hemostatic gauze, hemostatic powder, etc.) combined with a mechanical compression device.

[0007] Patent publication number CN214907663U discloses a utility model relating to the field of medical technology, specifically to a trauma hemostasis device for emergency departments. The device includes a hemostasis frame with a grid-like fixing frame at the top and an opening in the middle. An air bladder is located on the inner wall of the frame, and a conduit connecting the air bladder to a medical rubber ball is provided on the frame. A Velcro strap is located at the bottom of the air bladder, and hemostatic cotton is located at the bottom of the Velcro strap. Movable fasteners and mounting plates are connected to both sides of the hemostasis frame. Both the movable fasteners and the mounting plates have rotating shafts, and these shafts connect an elastic bandage to the movable fasteners and the mounting plates via a rotating rod. This utility model solves the problems of existing hemostasis bandages being unsuitable for wound hemostasis where foreign objects cannot be removed, and the bandages being prone to loosening, making it suitable for widespread use.

[0008] Patent publication number CN210871858U discloses a tourniquet for limbs, comprising a rectangular block with two threaded holes. A fastening post is threadedly connected to the inner wall of each threaded hole. A rotating knob is fixedly connected to one end of the fastening post, and a compression mechanism is rotatably connected to the other end. Stabilizing blocks are connected to both sides of the rectangular block via a connecting mechanism. An arc-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing block, and an arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the arc-shaped block. A bandage is fixedly connected to the side wall of the stabilizing block, and a tensioning mechanism is provided on the bandage. When treating a wound, the rectangular block is placed on the wound, and the bandage provides fastening. The stabilizing block, arc-shaped block, T-groove, and T-block work together to separate the rectangular block from the skin, providing protection. Rotating the fastening post, combined with the action of the universal ball bearing and the compression block, quickly stops bleeding from the wound.

[0009] Patent publication number CN220757439U discloses a hemostasis, bandaging, and fixation device, including a pressure bandaging pad. The pressure bandaging pad contains two airbags connected by a connecting pipe. The lower airbag is connected to an inflation / deflation mechanism. A proximal inflatable tourniquet is connected to the lower end of the pressure bandaging pad, and the tourniquet is equipped with a combination buckle and a winch. An inflation / deflation mechanism is also connected to the right end of the tourniquet. Fastening straps are located at both ends of the pressure bandaging pad, and a fixing rod slot is located in the middle of the pad. A telescopic fixing rod is inserted into the fixing rod slot. This utility model, with its integrated structure, is mainly used for temporary external fixation of open wounds on the limbs and torso in disaster emergency care, preventing secondary injuries during transport. A single person can quickly complete the hemostasis, bandaging, and fixation operations, improving disaster relief capabilities and making it worthy of promotion.

[0010] Currently, while existing hemostatic devices can all achieve hemostasis for patient injuries, traditional hemostatic devices do not take into account changes in patient body temperature and ambient temperature. Some injured patients may experience a drop in body temperature due to massive bleeding when they are sent to the emergency department. When the core body temperature is <36℃, platelet adhesion function decreases, aggregation ability weakens, coagulation factor activity decreases, PT and APTT are prolonged, fibrinogen synthesis is inhibited, and fibrinolytic activity is enhanced. Studies have shown that a low temperature of 34℃ can increase blood loss by 20%. In this case, traditional hemostatic devices reduce the hemostatic effect. Summary of the Invention

[0011] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0012] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for emergency departments, which solves the problem that traditional hemostasis devices do not take into account changes in patient body temperature and ambient temperature. Some injured patients may experience a drop in body temperature due to massive bleeding when they are sent to the emergency department, which reduces the hemostasis effect.

[0013] (II) Technical Solution

[0014] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an emergency department trauma hemostasis device, comprising an inflatable hemostatic bladder, a constant temperature film bag fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, a hemostatic gauze strip detachably connected to the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag, a fixing component installed on the outer side of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, a first air supply pipe fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, an air supply component connected to the end of the first air supply pipe away from the inflatable hemostatic bladder, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, an exhaust valve fixedly installed on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, a constant temperature water tank connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag via a first liquid extraction component, a saline tank fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water tank, a second liquid extraction component connected between the constant temperature water tank and the saline tank, the second liquid extraction component connected to the constant temperature film bag, and four inner grooves formed on the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag, with a water outlet component installed inside the inner grooves.

[0015] Preferably, a third Velcro fastener is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag, and two fourth Velcro fasteners are fixedly connected to the side of the hemostatic gauze strip near the constant temperature film bag. The two fourth Velcro fasteners are respectively located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip. The third Velcro fastener is bonded to the corresponding fourth Velcro fastener. First, bring the hemostatic gauze strip close to the constant temperature film bag, and let the third Velcro fastener and the fourth Velcro fastener bond together to complete the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip.

[0016] Preferably, the fixation component includes a first fixation strap and a second fixation strap. The first fixation strap is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, and a first Velcro fastener is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixation strap. The second fixation strap is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic bladder, and a second Velcro fastener is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixation strap. The first Velcro fastener and the second Velcro fastener are adapted to each other. The inflatable hemostatic bladder and the hemostatic gauze strip are fixed to the wound site by the first fixation strap and the second Velcro fastener. The first Velcro fastener and the second Velcro fastener are glued together, which can also make the first fixation strap and the second fixation strap glued together. By adjusting the glued position of the first Velcro fastener and the second Velcro fastener, it can be used to fix different wound sites.

[0017] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes a compression airbag, which is fixedly connected to the end of the first air supply pipe away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag. A first one-way valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first air supply pipe, and a second air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the compression airbag. A second one-way valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second air supply pipe. By continuously squeezing and pressing the airbag, air inside the compression airbag enters the interior of the inflatable hemostatic airbag through the first air supply pipe, causing the inflatable hemostatic airbag to inflate and expand, thereby squeezing the wound and ensuring that the hemostatic gauze strip fits tightly to the wound. By opening the exhaust valve, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag can be discharged through the exhaust pipe, changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag on the wound.

[0018] Preferably, the first liquid extraction assembly includes a first liquid extraction pump, which is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water storage tank. The outlet of the first liquid extraction pump extends into the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank, and the inlet of the first liquid extraction pump is fixedly connected to a first liquid extraction pipe. The end of the first liquid extraction pipe away from the first liquid extraction pump is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag. A first water valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first liquid extraction pipe. When the first liquid extraction pump is started, the first water valve on the first liquid extraction pipe is opened, and water is extracted from the interior of the constant temperature film bag through the first liquid extraction pipe. Finally, the water enters the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank.

[0019] Preferably, the second liquid extraction assembly includes a second liquid extraction pump, the inlet of which is fixedly connected to a second liquid extraction pipe, the end of which is away from the second liquid extraction pump being fixedly connected to the side wall of a constant temperature water storage tank, a second water valve being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second liquid extraction pipe, a third liquid extraction pipe being fixedly connected to the side wall of the second liquid extraction pipe, the end of which is away from the second liquid extraction pipe being fixedly connected to the side wall of a brine tank, a third water valve being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third liquid extraction pipe, and a fourth liquid extraction pipe being fixedly connected to the outlet of the second liquid extraction pump, the end of which is away from the second liquid extraction pump being fixedly connected to the rear side of a constant temperature film bag, a fourth water valve being fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth liquid extraction pipe. Opening the second water valve on the second liquid extraction pipe and the fourth water valve on the fourth liquid extraction pipe starts the second liquid extraction pump, which extracts water from inside the constant temperature water storage tank through the second liquid extraction pipe, and the water enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag through the fourth liquid extraction pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe fixedly connected inside the inner groove, the water outlet pipe communicating with the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag, and a solenoid valve fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water outlet pipe.

[0021] Preferably, both the constant temperature water tank and the brine tank are equipped with temperature sensors and heating devices inside, and both the constant temperature water tank and the brine tank are equipped with temperature controllers on the outside. The temperature sensors and heating devices are electrically connected to the temperature controllers.

[0022] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0023] This invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for use in the emergency department. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This invention involves activating a second suction pump, which draws water from a constant-temperature water tank through a second suction pipe. The water then enters the constant-temperature film bag through a fourth suction pipe to maintain the temperature at the wound site. Simultaneously, the first suction pump is activated, and the first water valve on the first suction pipe is opened, drawing water from the constant-temperature film bag through the first suction pipe. Finally, the water enters the constant-temperature water tank, ensuring that the water inside the constant-temperature film bag remains at a constant temperature, close to the optimal point for thrombin reaction (approximately 37°C). This accelerates platelet aggregation and fibrin formation. This method is safe and efficient, minimizes tissue damage, and speeds up hemostasis.

[0025] 2. In this invention, the second pump is started, and the second pump draws warm saline from the saline tank through the third pumping pipe. The warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag through the fourth pumping pipe. At the same time, the solenoid valve is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag flows through the outlet pipe onto the hemostatic gauze strip, which applies pressure to the wound to stop bleeding, thus facilitating rapid hemostasis for the injured person.

[0026] 3. In this invention, when treating a patient's wound for hemostasis, the hemostatic gauze strip is first placed close to the constant temperature film bag, and the third and fourth hook and loop fasteners are glued together to fix the hemostatic gauze strip. Then, the hemostatic gauze strip is attached to the wound, and the inflatable hemostatic bag and the hemostatic gauze strip are fixed to the wound by the first and second fixing straps. The first and second hook and loop fasteners are glued together, which allows the first and second fixing straps to be glued together. By adjusting the glued position of the first and second hook and loop fasteners, it can be applied to fixation at different wound sites. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a trauma hemostasis device for emergency departments provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inflatable hemostatic balloon for an emergency department trauma hemostasis device provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of a hemostatic gauze strip structure for an emergency department trauma hemostasis device.

[0030] Figure 4 This invention provides a schematic diagram of a constant temperature film bag structure for an emergency department trauma hemostasis device.

[0031] Figure 5 This invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for use in the emergency department. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0032] Figure 6 This invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for use in the emergency department. Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0033] The components include: 1. Inflatable hemostatic bladder; 2. Constant temperature film bag; 3. Hemostatic gauze strip; 4. First fixing strap; 5. First Velcro; 6. Second fixing strap; 7. Second Velcro; 8. Third Velcro; 9. First air supply pipe; 10. Compression bladder; 11. Second air supply pipe; 12. First one-way valve; 13. Second one-way valve; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Exhaust valve; 16. First suction pump; 17. First suction pipe; 18. First water valve; 19. Constant temperature water tank; 20. Saline tank; 21. Second suction pump; 22. Second suction pipe; 23. Third suction pipe; 24. Second water valve; 25. Third water valve; 26. Fourth suction pipe; 27. Fourth water valve; 28. Inner groove; 29. ​​Water outlet pipe; 30. Solenoid valve. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Example:

[0036] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a trauma hemostasis device for emergency departments, including an inflatable hemostasis bladder 1. A constant temperature film bag 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostasis bladder 1. A hemostatic gauze strip 3 is detachably connected to the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2. Third Velcro 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2. Two fourth Velcro 8 are fixedly connected to the side of the hemostatic gauze strip 3 near the constant temperature film bag 2. The two fourth Velcro 8 are located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip 3. The third Velcro 8 is bonded to the corresponding fourth Velcro 8. The hemostatic gauze strip 3 is first brought close to the constant temperature film bag 2, so that the third Velcro 8 and the fourth Velcro 8 are bonded together, thus completing the fixation of the hemostatic gauze strip 3.

[0037] A fixing component is installed on the outside of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1. The fixing component includes a first fixing strap 4 and a second fixing strap 6. The first fixing strap 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1. A first Velcro 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing strap 4. The second fixing strap 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1. A second Velcro 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing strap 6. The first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7 are adapted to each other. The inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 and the hemostatic gauze strip 3 are fixed to the wound site by the first fixing strap 4 and the second fixing strap 6. The first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7 are glued together, which can make the first fixing strap 4 and the second fixing strap 6 glued together. By adjusting the glued position of the first Velcro 5 and the second Velcro 7, it can be used to fix different wound sites.

[0038] A first air supply pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder 1. An air supply assembly is connected to the end of the first air supply pipe 9 away from the inflatable hemostatic bladder 1. The air supply assembly includes a compression bladder 10, which is fixedly connected to the end of the first air supply pipe 9 away from the inflatable hemostatic bladder 1. A first one-way valve 12 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first air supply pipe 9. A second air supply pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the compression bladder 10, and a second one-way valve 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second air supply pipe 11. By continuously squeezing and pressing the compression bladder 10, the compression... Air inside the airbag 10 enters the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 through the first air supply pipe 9, causing the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 to inflate and expand, thereby squeezing the wound and making the hemostatic gauze strip 3 fit tightly against the wound. By opening the exhaust valve 15, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 on the wound. The air supply direction of the first one-way valve 12 is from the airbag 10 to the first air supply pipe 9, and the air supply direction of the second one-way valve 13 is from the second air supply pipe 11 to the airbag 10.

[0039] An exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bag 1. An exhaust valve 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 14. A constant temperature film bag 2 is connected to a constant temperature water tank 19 via a first liquid extraction assembly. The first liquid extraction assembly includes a first liquid extraction pump 16, which is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water tank 19. The outlet of the first liquid extraction pump 16 extends into the interior of the constant temperature water tank 19. A first liquid extraction pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the first liquid extraction pump 16. The end of the first liquid extraction pipe 17 away from the first liquid extraction pump 16 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag 2. A first water valve 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the constant temperature water storage tank 19; a brine tank 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank 19. Temperature sensors and heating devices are installed inside the constant temperature water storage tank 19 and the brine tank 20. Temperature controllers are installed on the outside of the constant temperature water storage tank 19 and the brine tank 20. The temperature sensors and heating devices are electrically connected to the temperature controllers. The first liquid pump 16 is started, and the first water valve 18 on the first liquid extraction pipe 17 is opened. Water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is extracted through the first liquid extraction pipe 17. Finally, the water enters the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank 19, so that the water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is always kept at a constant temperature.

[0040] A second pumping assembly is connected between the constant temperature water tank 19 and the brine tank 20. The second pumping assembly includes a second pumping pump 21, the inlet of which is fixedly connected to a second pumping pipe 22. The end of the second pumping pipe 22 away from the second pumping pump 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water tank 19. A second water valve 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second pumping pipe 22. A third pumping pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second pumping pipe 22. The end of the third pumping pipe 23 away from the second pumping pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brine tank 20. A third water valve 25 is fixedly connected to the surface. A fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the second liquid extraction pump 21. The end of the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 away from the second liquid extraction pump 21 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag 2. A fourth water valve 27 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26. When the second water valve 24 on the second liquid extraction pipe 22 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 are opened, the second liquid extraction pump 21 is started. The second liquid extraction pump 21 draws water from the constant temperature water storage tank 19 through the second liquid extraction pipe 22. The water enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26.

[0041] The second liquid extraction assembly is connected to the constant temperature film bag 2. The lower surface of the constant temperature film bag 2 has four inner grooves 28. A water outlet assembly is installed inside the inner grooves 28. The water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe 29 fixedly connected inside the inner grooves 28. The water outlet pipe 29 communicates with the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag 2. A solenoid valve 30 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 29. The third water valve 25 on the third liquid extraction pipe 23 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26 are opened, and the second liquid extraction pump 21 is started. The second liquid extraction pump 21 extracts warm saline from the saline tank 20 through the third liquid extraction pipe 23. The warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth liquid extraction pipe 26. At the same time, the solenoid valve 30 is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag 2 flows to the hemostatic gauze strip 3 through the water outlet pipe 29.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When treating a patient's wound for hemostasis, first place the hemostatic gauze strip 3 close to the constant temperature film bag 2, and let the third hook and loop fastener 8 and the fourth hook and loop fastener stick together to fix the hemostatic gauze strip 3. Then, attach the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to the wound and fix the inflatable hemostatic bag 1 and the hemostatic gauze strip 3 to the wound through the first fixing strap 4 and the second fixing strap 6. The first hook and loop fastener 5 and the second hook and loop fastener 7 are glued together, which can make the first fixing strap 4 and the second fixing strap 6 glued together. By adjusting the glued position of the first hook and loop fastener 5 and the second hook and loop fastener 7, it can be used to fix different wounds.

[0044] The water temperature is heated to 40-60℃ by the heating device in the constant temperature water tank 19 (adjusted according to the patient's body temperature and ambient temperature). The temperature is maintained at a constant temperature by the temperature controller and temperature sensor. The second water valve 24 on the second drainage pipe 22 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth drainage pipe 26 are opened, and the second drainage pump 21 is started. The second drainage pump 21 draws water from the constant temperature water tank 19 through the second drainage pipe 22. The water enters the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth drainage pipe 26 to maintain the temperature of the wound. At the same time, the first drainage pump 16 is started, and the first water valve 18 on the first drainage pipe 17 is opened. Water is drawn from the constant temperature film bag 2 through the first drainage pipe 17. Finally, the water enters the constant temperature water tank 19, so that the water inside the constant temperature film bag 2 is always kept at a constant temperature.

[0045] By continuously squeezing and pressing the airbag 10, the air inside the airbag 10 enters the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 through the first air supply pipe 9, causing the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 to inflate and expand, thereby squeezing the wound and making the hemostatic gauze strip 3 fit tightly to the wound. By opening the exhaust valve 15, the air inside the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 14, changing the pressure of the inflatable hemostatic airbag 1 on the wound.

[0046] In some cases, warm saline gauze is needed for pressure hemostasis. The water temperature is heated to 50-60℃ by the heating device in the saline tank 20 (adjusted according to the patient's body temperature and ambient temperature). Warm saline gauze pressure hemostasis at 50-60℃ is the best choice, as this temperature is close to the optimal point for thrombin reaction (about 37℃). The temperature is maintained at a constant temperature by the temperature controller and temperature sensor. The third water valve 25 on the third drainage pipe 23 and the fourth water valve 27 on the fourth drainage pipe 26 are opened, and the second drainage pump 21 is started. The second drainage pump 21 draws warm saline from the saline tank 20 through the third drainage pipe 23. The warm saline enters the interior of the constant temperature film bag 2 through the fourth drainage pipe 26. At the same time, the solenoid valve 30 is opened, and the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag 2 flows to the hemostatic gauze strip 3 through the outlet pipe 29 to apply pressure to the wound for hemostasis. The hemostatic gauze strip 3 is replaced according to the amount of water seepage on it.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0048] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency department trauma hemostasis device, comprising an inflatable hemostatic balloon (1), characterized in that: A constant temperature film bag (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder (1). A hemostatic gauze strip (3) is detachably connected to the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2). A fixing component is installed on the outside of the inflatable hemostatic bladder (1). A first air supply pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder (1). An air supply component is connected to the end of the first air supply pipe (9) away from the inflatable hemostatic bladder (1). An exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the inflatable hemostatic bladder (1). An exhaust valve (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of (14). A constant temperature water tank (19) is connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2) through a first liquid extraction assembly. A brine tank (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water tank (19). A second liquid extraction assembly is connected between the constant temperature water tank (19) and the brine tank (20). The second liquid extraction assembly is connected to the constant temperature film bag (2). Four inner grooves (28) are opened on the lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2). A water outlet assembly is installed inside the inner grooves (28). The water outlet assembly includes a water outlet pipe (29) fixedly connected inside the inner groove (28), the water outlet pipe (29) is connected to the inner cavity of the constant temperature film bag (2), and a solenoid valve (30) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (29); the warm saline inside the constant temperature film bag (2) flows to the hemostatic gauze strip (3) through the water outlet pipe (29); Temperature sensors and heating devices are installed inside the constant temperature water tank (19) and the brine tank (20), and temperature controllers are installed outside the constant temperature water tank (19) and the brine tank (20). The temperature sensors and heating devices are electrically connected to the temperature controllers. The first liquid extraction assembly includes a first liquid extraction pump (16), which is fixedly connected to the top of the constant temperature water storage tank (19), and the outlet of the first liquid extraction pump (16) extends into the interior of the constant temperature water storage tank (19). The second liquid extraction assembly includes a second liquid extraction pump (21), the inlet of which is fixedly connected to a second liquid extraction pipe (22), and the end of the second liquid extraction pipe (22) away from the second liquid extraction pump (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the constant temperature water storage tank (19).

2. The emergency department trauma hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the constant temperature film bag (2) is fixedly connected to both sides of the third hook and loop fastener (8). The hemostatic gauze strip (3) is fixedly connected to two fourth hook and loop fasteners on the side near the constant temperature film bag (2). The two fourth hook and loop fasteners are located on both sides of the surface of the hemostatic gauze strip (3). The third hook and loop fastener (8) is bonded to the corresponding fourth hook and loop fastener.

3. The emergency department trauma hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a first fixing strap (4) and a second fixing strap (6). The first fixing strap (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the inflatable hemostatic balloon (1). A first Velcro (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing strap (4). The second fixing strap (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inflatable hemostatic balloon (1). A second Velcro (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing strap (6). The first Velcro (5) and the second Velcro (7) are compatible.

4. The emergency department trauma hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas supply assembly includes a compression airbag (10), which is fixedly connected to the end of the first gas supply pipe (9) away from the inflatable hemostatic airbag (1). A first one-way valve (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first gas supply pipe (9), and a second gas supply pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the compression airbag (10). A second one-way valve (13) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second gas supply pipe (11).

5. The emergency department trauma hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet of the first liquid pump (16) is fixedly connected to the first liquid pipe (17), and the end of the first liquid pipe (17) away from the first liquid pump (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2). The outer surface of the first liquid pipe (17) is fixedly installed with the first water valve (18).

6. The emergency department trauma hemostasis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water valve (24) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second liquid extraction pipe (22). A third liquid extraction pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second liquid extraction pipe (22). The end of the third liquid extraction pipe (23) away from the second liquid extraction pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brine tank (20). A third water valve (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third liquid extraction pipe (23). A fourth liquid extraction pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the second liquid extraction pump (21). The end of the fourth liquid extraction pipe (26) away from the second liquid extraction pump (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the constant temperature film bag (2). A fourth water valve (27) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fourth liquid extraction pipe (26).

Images