Simple and efficient sunlight high-heat machine
Through the simple and efficient dual-axis automatic sun-following system and variable-static device technology of the solar thermal engine, the problems of low photothermal conversion efficiency and complex connection in solar thermal power generation or heating equipment are solved, and efficient and low-cost solar energy utilization is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410472506.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
Smart Images
Figure CN120830941A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the field of high-efficiency and low-cost solar thermal power generation or heating with medium-high temperature and double-axis tracking BACKGROUND
[0002] There are four major problems in the solar thermal power generation or heating in the world, one is that the light and heat conversion efficiency is too low because they are all single-axis tracking the sun, which wastes a lot of sunlight; two is that the cost is very high; three is that the connection with the outside is difficult because the external interface is constantly moving. For example, there are only two ways of linearly focused light and heat generation, one is the trough type light and heat power station, and the annual average light and heat conversion efficiency is generally 42%, and the other is the Fresnel type light and heat power station, and the annual average light and heat conversion efficiency is only about 35%, and the cost of power generation and heating is very high.
[0003] I have invented a sunlight high heat machine to solve these problems, but there are the following shortcomings: one is that the carrier frame must be made very thick to improve the bending strength, which consumes a lot of steel and is very heavy; two is that the "fixed interface" made is not a point when connected with the outside, but still has a large rotation radius, which rotates with the azimuth angle, and the external connection is still not convenient; three is that the vacuum tube needs to be suspended by a special pipe support, the cantilever is very long, consumes a lot of steel, and is easy to deform; four is that the three-way pipe must be made of a very long stainless steel corrugated pipe, which has a large resistance to fluid and a high cost, especially when the double-axis follows the sun, the swing is large, the heat preservation material is easy to break, and the appearance is not beautiful. Therefore, in the first representative scheme of the present application, i.e. the rod type simple sunlight high heat machine, all these parts are removed, and the vertical and inclined support rods are also removed, and are replaced by one part with multiple functions or more advanced parts, so that the structure is simpler, lighter, and the cost is lower, and the above-mentioned shortcomings of the original sunlight high heat machine are completely eliminated. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application is to solve the above problems, and to invent a simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine with extremely high heat collection efficiency, simpler and lighter structure, lower cost, and absolute static external interface even though it is double-axis tracking the sun, which is convenient for heat storage and convenient for connecting multiple machines to form a large group for power generation or heating.
[0005] The present application is achieved by the following technical scheme:
[0006] 1. A simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine, simply referred to as a simple sunlight high heat machine, comprising a double-axis automatic sun tracking machine, a condenser component, a heat collector component, a machine frame component, and a medium pipeline component containing two static converters and a driver, and the special feature is that:
[0007] A. The double-axis automatic sun-tracking machine and its rack, including the azimuth tracking mechanism and the altitude tracking system and the rack and the driver and the controller, hereinafter the double-axis automatic sun-tracking machine is called the sun-tracking machine:
[0008] (a) The azimuth tracking system, including the azimuth shaft rack and the variable speed transmission components and the driver, the azimuth shaft rack including the azimuth shaft and the base plate and the core shaft fixedly connected with each other, the azimuth shaft is called the azimuth shaft, fixedly installed on the ground plane or platform, the base plate and the core shaft fixedly connected with the upper end thereof as the carrier of the azimuth tracking mechanism composed of the variable speed transmission components, the base plate is connected with the azimuth shaft perpendicularly, the core shaft is connected with the base plate perpendicularly, the driver, i.e. the motor, makes the azimuth tracking mechanism rotate around the azimuth core shaft to track the sun, i.e. to track the sun, the terminal thereof constitutes the upper platform fixedly connected with the trapezoidal seat of the altitude shaft rack, carrying the altitude tracking system to rotate around the azimuth shaft to track the sun;
[0009] (b) The altitude tracking system, including the altitude shaft, the altitude shaft rack, the variable speed transmission components and the support lifting mechanism and the driver, the altitude shaft is called the altitude shaft, taking the upper platform of the trapezoidal seat in the rack thereof as the carrier of the altitude shaft, the terminal of the variable speed transmission components driven by the driver, i.e. the support lifting mechanism, and the collector mirror and the collector components are connected to drive the collector mirror and the collector to track the sun around the altitude shaft in the direction of the sun altitude angle;
[0010] (c) The altitude shaft and its rack components, including the altitude shaft and its support shaft pile, the shaft mirror connector and the trapezoidal seat, the altitude shaft and its support shaft pile are located on the upper platform of the trapezoidal seat, the upper end of the support shaft pile is connected with the altitude shaft, and the lower end thereof is fixed on the platform; the shaft mirror connector is either the pole type or the beam type, the connection mode of the mirror pulling ring in the pole type shaft mirror connector and the altitude shaft is indirect, i.e. the upper end of the pole and the mirror pulling ring are fixedly connected with each other; the lower end of the pole and the collector mirror skeleton are fixedly connected with each other, the lower surface of the mirror pulling ring and the upper end of the support ring pile are fixedly connected, the lower end of the support ring pile and the altitude shaft are movably connected, and the altitude shaft and the support shaft pile are fixedly connected; the connection mode of the mirror pulling ring and the altitude shaft is direct, i.e. the mirror pulling ring is directly connected with the altitude shaft without the support ring pile, and under this condition, the altitude shaft and the support shaft pile must be movably connected;
[0011] The upper side of the trapezoidal seat is the platform, and the lower side thereof is the bottom plate, the bottom plate is the common carrier of the variable speed transmission box and the synchronous transmission shaft or the synchronous transmission chain of the sun-tracking machine, the lifting rod extended from the variable speed transmission box and the driver in the direction of the altitude angle, and the controller of the sun-tracking machine is also located on the trapezoidal seat;
[0012] Hereinafter the simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine with the pole as the shaft mirror connector is called the pole type simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine, and the simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine with the beam as the shaft mirror connector is called the beam type simple and efficient sunlight high heat machine;
[0013] B, the condenser component is a condenser that can converge solar rays into a focal line or a focal band. A condenser component that generates a focal line or a focal band with the sun is called a condenser unit. The condenser component is either a frame condenser component or a grid condenser component without a frame;
[0014] The frame condenser component includes an upper edge rod, a lower bottom beam, a mirror back rod, and a mirror plate. The mirror back rod fixedly connects the upper edge rod and the lower bottom beam to form a frame containing at least four edges. At least two of the mirror back rods are curved lines, broken lines, or zigzag lines, and at least one of the upper edge rods and one of the lower bottom beams are straight lines. The lower bottom beam is also called a bottom middle beam. The mirror plate is fixedly connected to the frame. The grid condenser component includes a total grid plate, a sub-grid plate, and a mirror plate. The total grid plate is fixedly connected to the sub-grid plates. The sub-grid plates are either individual plates or are fixedly connected to the total grid plate by grid rods and connecting lenses. The total grid plate and the sub-grid plates are both fixedly connected to the mirror plate.
[0015] The simple sunlight high-temperature machine has two condenser units, which are installed on the two sides of the height axis machine body, i.e., the outer ends of the height axis. Each condenser unit is connected to its lifting rod or lifting beam. The focal line or focal band center line of the two condenser units coincides or approximately coincides with the extension line of the axis center line of the height axis. The two condenser units are connected by a connecting lens rod or are not connected by a connecting lens rod.
[0016] The lower end of the rod-type simple sunlight high-temperature machine's lifting rod is fixedly connected to the frame of the frame condenser or the total grid plate of the grid condenser. The upper end of each lifting rod is fixedly connected to a lens ring.
[0017] The middle or lower part of the condenser is connected to a guide rail, which is connected to a lifting rod through the guide rail. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the frame of the frame condenser or is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the total grid plate of the grid condenser. The lifting rod is drivingly connected to the variable speed transmission component of the height angle tracking system of the sun tracking machine and is slidingly or rollingly movably connected to the guide rail.
[0018] C, the collector component is a collector of vacuum tube components, the vacuum tube components include vacuum tubes and interfaces, the vacuum tubes are single-pass vacuum tubes or double-pass vacuum tubes, any vacuum tube is composed of a cover tube and an inner tube, the cover tube is transparent, the outer surface of the inner tube is provided with heat-absorbing material, and the interlayer between the cover tube and the inner tube is vacuum; the inlet interface and the outlet interface of the single-pass vacuum tube are located at the same end, which is called a tube head, and the other end is called a tube tail, so the single-pass vacuum tube is also called a same-end collector tube; on the tube head, the inner tube extends out of the cover tube, all interfaces are connected with the inner tube, and the cover tube and the inner tube are sealingly and fixedly connected on the tube head; on the tube tail, there are two cases: or the cover tube and the inner tube are respectively sealed without direct contact, but indirectly contact through a bracket mounted on the inner tube and the cover tube; or another case is that the cover tube and the inner tube are directly or indirectly in contact through a corrugated tube and are sealed, and the inner tube tail end is provided with a sealing plate for plugging; the inner tube of the double-pass vacuum tube extends out of the cover tube from both ends of the cover tube, and each end of the inner tube extending out is exposed outside the cover tube, which is also called a straight-through type vacuum tube; when the vacuum tube collector is installed, the center line of the vacuum tube must coincide or approximately coincide with the focal line of the light collector or the center line of the focal band; and the center line of the vacuum tube also coincides or approximately coincides with the extension line of the height axis center line, so that the position of the center line of the vacuum tube is the position where the three center lines coincide, and the center line is called a three-in-one line;
[0019] The single-pass vacuum tube is provided with a thinner tube with two open ends inserted into the inner tube, which is called an inserted tube type vacuum tube; the inserted tube of the inserted tube type vacuum tube divides the inner tube into two parts in communication with each other, the outer end of the inserted tube is an interface, which is an inlet interface; and there is an outlet interface directly connected with the inner tube; the inlet interface and the outlet interface are located at the tube head of the vacuum tube;
[0020] The tube head and the tube tail of the vacuum tube are respectively connected with two branch pipes connected with the end of the lower beam of the light collector frame; the tube head with two interfaces of the vacuum tube extends into the height static device located on both sides of the trapezoidal seat;
[0021] D, the so-called static changer is a device that changes one end of a pipe with a dynamic interface into another end with a static interface, the pipe conveying high-temperature fluid has one end as an inlet and the other end as an outlet, but the dynamic-static rule of the static changer is that any static changer connected in the pipeline changes one end of a dynamic outlet interface into another end of a static outlet interface, or changes one end of a dynamic inlet interface into another end of a static inlet interface, i.e. without changing the nature of "in" and "out" in the pipeline; the static changer comprises a cavity shell, a tightening hoop, a restraining cylinder, two flexible hoses that can withstand high temperature and are easy to straighten and bend, and a heat insulation material, the cavity shell is a hollow shell, the hollow cavity is composed of at least three plates, two of which are face-to-face plates, which are called end plates of the static changer, and the third is a surrounding plate, which is a curved plate formed by wrapping the periphery of the two end plates with a belt-shaped plate and connecting the periphery of the two end plates; the tightening hoop (also called the tightening hoop) is connected to the surrounding plate or an end plate; the tightening hoop is a single pipe tightening hoop or a double pipe tightening hoop, the double pipe tightening hoop is a pipe bundle formed by merging the respective one end of the two hoses inside the cavity shell and bundling them together to fix the end of the two hoses; the single pipe tightening hoop has two, each of which is a hose end that is tightly bundled and fixed; the vicinity of the outer port of any tightening hoop is called the static port of the static changer, and the static interface of the hose is near each static port; the other end of each of the two hoses is left with sufficient bending length in the cavity shell of the static changer and enters the restraining cylinder, and forms a dynamic interface before or after entering the restraining cylinder of the static changer, so each static changer has four interfaces, two of which are dynamic interfaces and the other two are static interfaces, the dynamic interfaces are located at the dynamic ports of the static changer, and the restraining cylinder or the vicinity of its two ports are called the dynamic ports of the static changer, the static interfaces are located at the static ports of the static changer, and the vicinity of the outer port of the tightening hoop is called the static port of the static changer; the interface is a port or a pipe joint that will be connected to other pipes; in any case, two pipes work reciprocatingly in the restraining cylinder, which drives the two hoses in the static changer to reciprocate; the restraining cylinder is a hollow cylinder that is fixedly connected to an end plate of the cavity shell or a surrounding plate, and the position of the restraining cylinder on the cavity shell is away from the tightening hoop; the outer surface of the cavity shell is wrapped with a heat insulation material;
[0022] The azimuth variator or the height variator, the cavity shell of the azimuth variator is directly or indirectly fixedly connected with the absolute stationary azimuth shaft base plate connected with the azimuth shaft; the center line of the constraint cylinder of the azimuth variator must coincide or approximately coincide with the extension line of the center line of the azimuth shaft; therefore it is located near the middle of the sun tracking machine height shaft; the height variator is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal seat of the sun tracking machine, the center line of the constraint cylinder of the height variator must coincide or approximately coincide with the extension line of the center line of the height shaft, therefore the height variator has two, which are located near the two sides of the trapezoidal seat at both ends of the height shaft; the height variator is referred to as a high variator;
[0023] E, the medium pipeline component is a pipeline component containing three variators, the pipeline component containing three variators includes an azimuth variator, two height variators, two vacuum tubes and four interfaces, and a connecting pipeline;
[0024] The pipeline component is a component for connecting the two vacuum tube components outside the two ends of the height shaft in series or in parallel, and connecting the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe from the machine.
[0025] Regarding the connecting pipeline, two concepts are first defined: in the series pipeline, the connecting pipeline between the left and right high variators is called a communication pipe, and the connecting pipeline between the high variator and the azimuth variator is called an extension pipe; in the parallel pipeline, the communication pipe and the extension pipe are replaced by a three-way pipe.
[0026] The following conventions are made: when a person faces the height shaft and observes, the left side of the person is called the left end of the height shaft, and the right side of the person is called the right end of the height shaft; the vacuum tube and the high variator outside the left end of the height shaft are called the left vacuum tube and the left high variator, and the vacuum tube and the high variator outside the right end of the height shaft are called the right vacuum tube and the right high variator.
[0027] Briefly speaking, the so-called series connection is to place a communication pipe horizontally on the trapezoidal seat, the left static outlet interface of the left high variator and the right static inlet interface of the right high variator are connected through the two ends of the communication pipe, then an extension pipe is used to connect the left static inlet interface of the left high variator and one of the movable interfaces of the azimuth variator, and another extension pipe is used to connect the right static outlet interface of the right high variator and the other movable interface of the azimuth variator; the static outlet and static inlet interfaces of the left high variator are connected through the movable interfaces, and the left outlet and left inlet interfaces of the left vacuum tube head are changed through the left high variator; similarly, the static inlet and static outlet interfaces of the right high variator are connected through the movable interfaces of the right vacuum tube head, and the right inlet and right outlet interfaces of the right vacuum tube head are changed through the right high variator.
[0028] The above said that the communication pipe connects the left static outlet and the right static inlet interface, and vice versa, that is, a communication pipe connects the left static inlet and the right static outlet interface, and then the left static outlet and the right static inlet interface are connected to the two dynamic interfaces of the azimuthal static transformer through two extension pipes; the left static outlet and the left static inlet interface are respectively changed from the outlet and the inlet interface of the left vacuum pipe head connected by the left high transformer dynamic interface; the right static inlet and the right static outlet interface are respectively changed from the inlet and the outlet interface of the right vacuum pipe head connected by the right high transformer dynamic interface; this is the second kind of series pipeline;
[0029] The detailed connection process is that the inlet and outlet interfaces of the left vacuum pipe head are respectively connected to the two dynamic interfaces of the left high transformer, and after passing through the left high transformer, two static interfaces are formed which do not rotate around the height axis, one is called the left static inlet interface, and the other is called the left static outlet interface;
[0030] The inlet and outlet interfaces of the right vacuum pipe head are respectively connected to the two dynamic interfaces of the right high transformer, and after passing through the right high transformer, two static interfaces are formed, one is called the right static inlet interface, and the other is called the right static outlet interface;
[0031] A communication pipe is horizontally arranged on the trapezoidal seat platform, and the left port thereof is connected to the left static inlet interface of the left high transformer or the left static outlet interface, and because it is in series, the right port of the communication pipe is necessarily connected to the right static outlet interface of the right high transformer; the left static outlet interface remaining on the left high transformer static port is connected to the dynamic interface of the azimuthal static transformer through an extension pipe, and after passing through the azimuthal static transformer, it becomes a full static outlet interface, because it is changed from the left static outlet interface of the left high transformer after extension, it is called "full static outlet interface" because it does not rotate around the height axis and the azimuthal axis;
[0032] The remaining right static inlet interface on the right high transformer static port is also connected to the remaining dynamic interface of the azimuthal static transformer through an extension pipe, and after passing through the azimuthal static transformer, it becomes a full static inlet interface, because it is changed from the right static inlet interface of the right high transformer after extension; this is the first kind of series pipeline connection mode; the second kind of series mode is described below:
[0033] Vice versa, that is, the left end of a communication pipe is connected to the left static outlet interface, and because it is in series, the right end of the communication pipe is necessarily connected to the right static inlet interface; the left static inlet interface remaining on the left end of the height axis is connected to one end of an extension pipe, and the other end of the extension pipe is connected to the dynamic interface of the azimuthal static transformer, and after passing through the azimuthal static transformer, it becomes a full static inlet interface; the right static outlet interface remaining on the right end of the height axis is connected to one end of another extension pipe, and the other end of the extension pipe is connected to the remaining dynamic interface of the azimuthal static transformer, and after passing through the azimuthal static transformer, it becomes a full static outlet interface; this is the second kind of series pipeline connection mode;
[0034] 2. The parallel piping component containing three static-variators includes the inlet and outlet interfaces of the left vacuum tube and the inlet and outlet interfaces of the right vacuum tube outside the two ends of the altitude axis, the left altitude variable and the right altitude variable, and the absolutely stationary azimuth static-variator and two tee pipes located in the middle of the following aircraft. The altitude static-variator replaces the restraint cylinder in the static-variator with an inner tube head with an interface of the vacuum tube. The dynamic interfaces of the two hoses in the altitude variable are respectively connected to the inlet interface and the outlet interface of the vacuum tube head. The one connected to the inlet interface is called the inlet hose, and the one connected to the outlet interface is called the outlet hose. The two hoses extend out of the tightening hoop and become two static interfaces that do not move with the altitude angle. The one transformed by the left altitude variable is called the left static inlet interface, and the other is called the left static outlet interface. One of the interfaces of the right high-voltage transformer is called the right static inlet interface, and the other is called the right static outlet interface. A three-way pipe is placed horizontally on the trapezoidal seat platform, so that its left port is connected to the left static inlet interface, the right port is connected to the right static inlet interface, and the third port is connected to the dynamic interface of the azimuth static transformer. After coming out of the azimuth static transformer, it is a full static inlet interface, because it is connected to the two inlets of the left and right vacuum tube heads; another three-way pipe is also placed horizontally on the trapezoidal seat platform, so that its left port is connected to the left static outlet interface, and its right port is connected to the right static outlet interface, and its third port is connected to the remaining dynamic interfaces of the azimuth static transformer. After coming out of the azimuth static transformer, it is a full static outlet interface, because it is connected to the two outlets of the left and right vacuum tube heads.
[0035] 3. The two ends of the lifting beam of the beam-type simple solar high-temperature heat engine are either connected to the frames of the two frame concentrator units respectively, or directly or indirectly connected to the total grid plates of the two grid plate concentrator units respectively. The middle section of the lifting beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting beam pile, and the lower part of the supporting beam pile is movably connected to the height axis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 This is the front view of a simple and efficient solar high-temperature heat generator with a lifting rod frame.
[0037] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Top view
[0038] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 AA left section view
[0039] Figure 4 This is the main view of a simple and efficient solar heat engine with parallel beams.
[0040] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Top view
[0041] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 AA left section view
[0042] Figure 7 is the front view of the simple and efficient sunlight high-heat machine with vertical lifting beam
[0043] Figure 8 is the Figure 7 top view
[0044] Figure 9 is the A-A left view sectional view of Figure 7
[0045] Figure 10 is the front view of the static changer
[0046] Figure 11 is the Figure 10 B-B top view sectional view of DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In Figure 1 , 1 is the azimuth axis, 2 is the variable speed transmission box of the altitude angle sun tracking system, there are one box on the left and right sides of the trapezoidal seat 23, one of which has a drive motor and a controller in addition to the variable speed transmission mechanism, the variable speed transmission mechanism inside the box 2 drives the lifting or lowering of the lifting rods 3 on the left and right sides through the synchronous shaft 30, the lifting rods 3 can slide in the sliding groove of the guide rail 5 through the pin shaft 28, the guide rail 5 is fixedly connected with the condenser skeleton, that is, the total grid plate 6, so that the lifting or lowering of the lifting rods makes the condenser rotate along the height axis 16 and track the sun in the altitude angle direction. Because the variable speed transmission mechanisms in the boxes on the left and right sides are all drivingly connected with the synchronous shaft 30, the lifting or lowering speed and start or stop time of the lifting rods 3 on the left and right sides are completely synchronized. Figure 1 In , 4 is the anti-rotation groove of the lifting rod 3, which is engaged with the protrusion fixed on the bottom plate 31 (which has been covered), and only allows it to translate up and down without rotating. 5 is a guide rail, which is indirectly fixedly connected with the total grid plate 6, 7 is a screw, 8 is a grid rod of the sub-grid plate, one end of which is fixedly connected with the lens 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with the total grid plate 6, 10 is a condenser plate, 11 is a heat collecting tube, that is, a vacuum tube, both ends of which are connected with the branch pipe stake 26, the lower part of the branch pipe stake 26 is indirectly connected with the total grid plate 6, and the upper end is connected with the heat collecting tube 11. 12 is a lifting rod, the lower end of which is directly or indirectly connected with the total grid plate 6, and the upper end is fixedly connected with the lens pulling ring 17; the lens pulling ring 17 belongs to the height axis machine frame, which is connected with the support ring stake 15 and the cross connecting rod 18, the lower part of the support ring stake 15 is movably connected with the height axis 16, and the cross rod 18 and the support ring stake 15 form a square seat of the lens pulling ring 17.
[0048] Figure 114 is a high-voltage transformer, which is installed on the left and right sides of the trapezoidal seat 23. The left one is called the left high-voltage transformer, and the right one is called the right high-voltage transformer. They are symmetrically installed on both sides of the trapezoidal seat 23. The side of each high-voltage transformer close to the heat collecting tube 11 is the dynamic port of the high-voltage transformer. The pipe head with the inlet and outlet interfaces of each heat collecting tube is inserted into the corresponding high-voltage transformer and connected to the two dynamic interfaces in the high-voltage transformer respectively. There are two static interfaces on the static port of each high-voltage transformer, one on the upper and one on the lower as shown by part number 14. The one connected to the inlet interface of the left heat collecting tube head is called the left static inlet interface, and the one connected to its outlet interface is called the left static outlet interface; the one connected to the outlet interface of the right heat collecting tube head is called the right static outlet interface. The one connected to its inlet is called the right static inlet interface;
[0049] The connection method of the series pipes of the left and right heat collecting pipes is as follows: a connecting pipe 13 is used. If the left end of the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the left static outlet interface, the right end must be connected to the right static inlet interface. This connecting pipe becomes the inlet and outlet connecting pipe. The remaining left static inlet interface on the left high-voltage transformer is connected to one end of an extension pipe 13'. The other end of the extension pipe 13' is connected to a dynamic interface of the azimuth static transformer. All static interfaces on the static outlet of the azimuth static transformer that are connected to the left static inlet interface are called full static inlet interfaces.
[0050] The remaining right static outlet port on the right high-voltage transformer is also connected to the azimuth static transformer through an extension pipe. The other full static port of the azimuth static transformer is the full static outlet port. This is the first series pipe connection method. The second series connection method is as follows:
[0051] The same is true in reverse, that is, a connecting pipe 13 is first connected to the left static inlet interface on the left, and at the same time connected to the right static outlet interface on the right, and this connecting pipe becomes an inlet and outlet connecting pipe. On the other hand, the azimuth static device is connected to the left static outlet interface through the extension pipe 13', and the azimuth static device becomes a full static outlet interface. Figure 2 On the other hand, the azimuth-static device is connected to the right static inlet interface through another extension pipe (the extension pipe symmetrical to the left part number 13'), and the full static inlet interface is connected after the azimuth-static device. Figure 2 Another one among the shown part number 32. This also constitutes the series pipeline of the left and right vacuum tubes.
[0052] exist Figure 1 19 is an azimuth static device, and its cavity shell is connected to the absolutely stationary azimuth axis substrate. Figure 10 and 1120 is a support post, its upper end is connected with the height shaft 16, its lower end is connected with the trapezoidal seat platform, 21 is the power output turntable of the azimuth tracking mechanism, it is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal seat, and it is drivingly connected with the azimuth variable speed transmission part. 22 is the box body of the azimuth variable speed transmission mechanism, 23 is the trapezoidal seat, its upper part is the platform, and its lower part is connected with the bottom plate 31, 24 is the fixed support plate of the height static converter, there is one on the left and right sides of the trapezoidal seat, and the root part is connected with the trapezoidal seat 23. 25 is the post base rod of the support post 26, the support post 26 of the vacuum tube is fixedly connected with the post base rod 25, and the two ends of the post base rod 25 are connected with the front and rear total grating plates. 27 is the U-shaped clamping plate of the lifting rod 3, it is movably connected with the guide rail 5 through the pin shaft 28; it is the end part of the lifting rod 3. 29 is the support post of the synchronous shaft 30, 31 is the bottom plate of the trapezoidal seat, and it is the common carrier of the synchronous shaft 30, the transmission gearbox and the lifting rod.
[0053] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a plan view. In Figure 2 , 13' is the extension pipe for connecting the right height converter and the azimuth static converter, 13 is the communication pipe for connecting the left and right height converters, and 32 is the two full static interfaces from the azimuth static converter 19. The rest of the part numbers and Figure 1 the same part numbers in have the same meanings.
[0054] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an A-A left view sectional view. Figure 3 In, 33 is the glass cover tube of the single-way vacuum tube, 34 is the vacuum interlayer between the cover tube 33 and the inner tube 32, 35 is the inner insertion thin tube of the single-way vacuum tube, also called the sleeve type vacuum tube, the inner insertion thin tube 35 divides the inner tube 32 into two parts which are communicated with each other, the exposed interface of the thin tube 35 to the inner tube is the inlet interface, and the other interface of the head part of the inner tube is the outlet interface. The outlet interface can be one or two, if it is two, the two interfaces are connected to the two ports of a three-way pipe, and the third port of the three-way pipe constitutes the only total outlet interface. The part number 36 connected to the left and right sides of the vacuum tube head is the inlet and outlet interfaces, 40 is the two flexible pipes which make bending motion inside the height static converter 14, and the peripheral heat preservation material and the end face plate of the static converter 14 are removed to show the internal condition. 37 is the holding clamp for connecting the heat collecting pipe with the support post 26, and 38 is the tightening clamp of the height static converter 14, that is, the static port. It is two single pipe tightening clamps, and the static converter has two static ports;
[0055] 39 is the sliding groove of the guide rail connected with the total grating plate 6, and the pin shaft 28 can slide in the sliding groove along with the lifting motion of the lifting rod. The rolling guide rail is not slotted, and two pulleys and their shaft supports can be connected with the upper and lower parts of the U-shaped clamping plate 27 of the lifting rod 3 respectively, and roll in the upper and lower sides of the guide rail 5. The rest of the part numbers and Figure 1 have the same meanings.Figure 2 The same name means the same.
[0056] Figure 4 is the front view of the simple and efficient sunlight high-heat machine with parallel beam frame. 1 is the azimuth axis, 2 is the variable speed transmission box of the elevation angle tracking system of the sun tracking machine, one on each side, 3 is the lifting rod, 4 is the anti-rotation groove of the lifting rod 3, 5 is the guide rail, 6 is the bottom middle beam of the mirror frame condenser mirror and is connected with the guide rail 6, 7 is the support pipe pile, 8 is the mirror back rod of the mirror frame condenser mirror, which is connected with the mirror plate 10, the upper end is connected with the upper edge rod 9 of the condenser mirror, and the lower part is connected with the bottom middle beam 6, 9 is the upper edge rod of the condenser mirror. 10 is the mirror plate, 11 is the heat collecting pipe, 12 is the beam, the two ends of which are fixedly connected with the mirror frame, and the middle part thereof is fixedly connected with two support beam columns 15, the lower end of the support beam column 15 is movably connected with the elevation axis, 14 is the elevation variable static device, one on each side, 13 is two three-way pipes connecting the left and right elevation variable static devices, Figure 4 The pipeline connection mode is parallel connection, that is, the left and right ends of one three-way pipe are connected with the left static inlet interface and the right static inlet interface of the left and right elevation variable static devices respectively, the third port of the three-way pipe is connected with one moving interface of the azimuth variable static device 17 located near the middle of the elevation axis, and after passing through the azimuth variable static device 17, it becomes a full static inlet interface, that is, Figure 5 one of the numbers 39 in the figure; the left and right ports of the other three-way pipe are connected with the left static outlet interface and the right static outlet interface of the left and right elevation variable static devices respectively, and the third port of the three-way pipe is connected with the other moving interface of the azimuth variable static device 17, and after passing through the azimuth variable static device 17, it becomes a full static outlet interface, that is, Figure 5 the other of the numbers 39 in the figure;
[0057] Figure 4 16 in the figure is the elevation axis, 17 is the azimuth variable static device, 18 is the support shaft pile, the upper end of which is connected with the elevation axis 16, and the lower end is connected with the platform of the trapezoidal seat 21, 19 is the power output turntable of the azimuth angle tracking mechanism, the lower surface of which is connected with the azimuth angle variable speed transmission mechanism for transmission, and the upper surface is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal seat 21 in the elevation axis frame. 20 is the variable speed transmission box of the azimuth angle tracking mechanism, 21 is the trapezoidal seat, 22 is the fixed support plate of the elevation variable static device, the root of which is connected to the trapezoidal seat, 23 represents a screw nut, 24 is a bending connecting rod between the bottom middle beams 6 of the left and right condenser mirrors, 25 is a pin shaft movably connected between the lifting rod 3 and the guide rail 5, 26 is a support pile of the synchronous shaft 27, and 28 is the bottom plate of the trapezoidal seat. In this figure, the connecting mirror rod 29 shown in Figure 5 is removed in order to show the variable static device.
[0058] Figure 5 is Figure 4Figure 29 is a top view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 29 is a connecting mirror rod connecting the upper edge rods of the left and right two concentrator units. Reference number 39 is two full static interfaces. Figure 5 Figure 30 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 1 Figure 30 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units.
[0059] Figure 6 Figure 31 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 4 Figure 31 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 6 Figure 32 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 4 Figure 32 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 4 Figure 33 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units. Figure 4 Figure 33 is a left side view of the left and right two concentrator units.
[0060] Figure 7 Figure 34 is a front view of the simple and efficient sunlight high-temperature machine with a vertical lifting beam. Figure 34 is a front view of the simple and efficient sunlight high-temperature machine with a vertical lifting beam. Figure 1 is an azimuth axis, 2 is a transmission gearbox of a sun-tracking system with a sun elevation angle, one on each side, 3 is a lifting rod, 4 is an anti-rotation slot of the lifting rod, 5 is a guide rail fixedly connected to the middle beam 6 of the mirror frame, which is movably connected through the pin shaft 27 and the U-shaped clamping plate at the end of the lifting rod, 6 is the middle beam of the mirror frame, 7 is the support post of the vacuum tube 11, the root of which is fixedly connected to the middle beam 6 of the mirror frame, and the upper part of which is connected to the vacuum tube 11, 8 is a mirror back rod, the upper end of which is connected to the upper edge rod 9 of the concentrator, and the lower part of which is connected to the middle beam 6, 10 is a mirror plate, 11 is a heat collecting tube, 12 is an inclined rod connecting the end of the vertical lifting beam 17 to the upper edge rod of the mirror frame, 13 is a three-way pipe, which is horizontally placed on the trapezoidal seat 23, and is connected to the static inlet and outlet interfaces of the left and right high transformers 14, and Figure 5In the same way as in the above-mentioned Figure 1, the two are in parallel, that is, it is two left and right static outlet interface and the interface, the left and right static import interface and the interface, the third port of the two, respectively, and the two dynamic interface of the azimuth static converter, the total of 4 dynamic interface of the left and right two high converter, is and the total of two import interface and the total of two export interface of the head of the left and right two vacuum tube respectively connected, 15 is the support beam pile, the upper end of which is fixedly connected with the vertical lifting beam, and the lower part is movably connected with the height shaft 16, 17 is the screw nut, 18 is the vertical lifting beam connected with the height shaft, the two ends of which are fixedly connected with the upper edge of the four large light mirror frames located in front, back, left and right of the trapezoidal seat, and the middle part is movably connected with the support beam pile 15 and the height shaft 16, 19 is the azimuth static converter. 20 is the support shaft pile, the upper end of which is connected with the height shaft 16, and the lower end is connected with the trapezoidal seat 23, 21 is the power output disc of the transmission speed change part of the azimuth angle tracking mechanism, which is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal seat, 22 is the box body of the transmission speed changer of the azimuth angle tracking mechanism, 23 is the trapezoidal seat, 24 is the fixed support plate of the height static converter, the root of which is connected with the trapezoidal seat 23, and there is one on the left and right sides, 25 is the screw nut, 26 is the curved connecting plate connecting the bottom middle beams of the left and right two light mirror units. 27 is a pin shaft sliding in the guide rail 5, which movably connects the guide rail 5 and the lifting rod 3. 28 is the support pile of the synchronous shaft 29, 30 is the bottom plate of the trapezoidal seat.
[0061] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a plan view. In Figure 8 , 19 is the azimuth static converter, 40 is the two full static interfaces after the azimuth static conversion. The rest of the part numbers have the same meaning as Figure 7 .
[0062] As mentioned above, Figure 8 the pipeline connection in Figure 5 is in parallel, and Figure 5 is the same. Now it will be described in detail as follows: in Figure 8 13 is two three-way pipes, one three-way pipe left port if it is connected with the left static import interface, its right port must be connected with the right static import interface; the left port of the other three-way pipe must be connected with the left static outlet interface, and the right port must be connected with the right static outlet interface. The third port of each of the two three-way pipes is connected with the two dynamic interfaces of the azimuth static converter, the two static interfaces on the static outlet of the azimuth static converter, one becomes a full static import interface, and the other becomes a full static export interface. The full static import interface is connected with the import interface of each of the left and right two vacuum tubes, and the full static export interface is connected with the export interface of each of the left and right two vacuum tubes. Because the left static import interface and the left static outlet interface are respectively connected with the import and export of the left vacuum tube head located on the dynamic port of the left high converter, and the right static import interface and the right static outlet interface are respectively connected with the import and export of the vacuum tube head located on the dynamic port of the right high converter.
[0063] Figure 9 yes Figure 7 AA left sectional view. Figure 9 Among them, 31 is the inner tube of the vacuum tube, 32 is the glass cover tube of the vacuum tube, and 33 is the two hoses in the height variable static device. One end of each hose is connected to an interface 36 of the vacuum tube, and the other end comes out from the clamping hoop 38 of the variable static device. This variable static device has two clamping hoops, i.e. two static outlets. 34 is the vacuum interlayer, 35 is a thin tube inserted into the inner tube, dividing the inner tube into two parts that are interconnected. These two parts each have an external interface 36 at the end of the inner tube, which are connected to the two hoses 33 in the variable static device. 37 is a clamping hoop, which fixes the inner tube head on the branch pipe pile 7. 39 is the guide groove of the guide rail, and the pin 27 moves in the guide groove. The remaining part numbers and Figure 7 Those with the same name have the same meaning.
[0064] Figure 10 This is the front view of the azimuth-static variable device. In the figure, 1 is the two hoses on the static port of the variable device, and 2 is the tube bundle wrapped with insulation material coming out of the mouth of the clamp 3 (also called the clamp) of the variable device. Inside the variable device, these two hoses move separately, and their movement state is as follows: Figure 11 As shown in 1′, since the two do not require insulation material in the cavity shell 5, they are flexible and the length of the tube is very short. The high temperature insulation material is generally 10 cm thick. If it is wrapped around a metal bellows, its diameter will increase to more than 20 cm, which will be difficult to bend. 4 is a fixed connecting plate for connection to the outside world. It is welded to the end of the cavity shell 5. The cavity shell 5 is composed of two facing upper and lower plates and a belt-shaped plate wrapped around the periphery of these two plates, which are connected to each other to form the shell of the cavity. Figure 11 It can be seen that the shape of this cavity shell is somewhat similar to that of a drum used for beating gongs and drums. 6 is the insulation material that fully surrounds the cavity shell, 7 is the static variable body, 8 is the bundle of tubes close to the constraint tube, 9 is the whole bending hoop, the lower part of which is rooted on the trapezoidal seat platform 12 of the Japanese machine, and it and the constraint tube (see Figure 11 ) is combined to bend the tube bundle into 90 degrees so that it can reciprocate in the constraint cylinder. 10 is an external hard tube, and 11 is a connecting hoop, which can connect the external hard tube 10 and the soft tube 1 ".
[0065] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 BB cross-sectional view. Item 1' in the figure represents the state of the two hoses in the moving section of the variable-static device. Item 15 is the restraining tube, which is connected to the cavity shell. Its centerline coincides or nearly coincides with the extension of the azimuth axis. Therefore, this hose 1" does not translate within the restraining tube and can only reciprocate within the restraining tube by tracking the sun in the azimuth direction. Item 8 is insulation material, and Item 16 is a screw.
[0066] The height variable static device is similar to this, as long as the Figure 11The right end 1" of the two hoses is connected to the inlet and outlet interfaces of the inner tube head of the vacuum tube, and the right end 1" of the two hoses is connected to the inlet and outlet interfaces of the inner tube head of the vacuum tube. Because the center line of the vacuum tube is originally coincided with the extension line of the height axis, in addition, the height static inverter does not need the whole bending hoop 9 and the trapezoidal seat platform 12. The two kinds of static inverters are the same.
[0067] The present application can also be cited more embodiments, all within the scope of the claims of the present application.
[0068] The advantages of the present application are:
[0069] 1. The present application uses simple and light double-axis sun-tracking linear focusing heat collecting equipment to replace the current trough-type and Fresnel-type low-efficiency high-cost single-axis sun-tracking concentrating heat collecting equipment, thereby greatly reducing the cost.
[0070] 2. Because two kinds of static inverters are invented, the original "non-moving interface" with no translation but with small rotation of the sunlight high-temperature machine is cancelled, and the present application improves it to change the bidirectional large-motion interface of the azimuth direction and the elevation direction into a completely static external interface, so that the heated working medium can be externally delivered without moving the sealed pipe joint, which is safe and convenient, and completely eliminates the problem of leakage of working medium heat transfer oil causing fire due to dynamic sealing in the prior art (for example, the current trough-type solar thermal power station sometimes causes fire accidents due to dynamic sealing).
[0071] The invention of the static inverter will completely solve the world's difficult problem of the absence of a single solar thermal power station using double-axis sun-tracking direct focusing for nearly 60 years, which has the highest light-thermal and light-electric conversion efficiency, but cannot store heat in the ground due to the large motion of the double-axis sun-tracking.
[0072] 3. A simple and light lifting rod type rack is invented to replace the original sunlight high-temperature machine carrier, which must be welded with many steel rods and plates to increase the bending strength, which is heavy and increases the cost. Because the tensile strength of steel is much greater than the bending strength, the lifting rod type rack is light and greatly reduces the cost.
[0073] 4. The present application overcomes the disadvantage that the cosine loss of the current trough-type and Fresnel-type heat collecting equipment increases greatly in areas with high latitude, i.e. it is not suitable for use in areas with geographical latitude above 40°. The present application uses double-axis sun-tracking, and the incidence angle of sunlight on the opening light plane of the condenser is always zero, so there is no cosine loss, and the use area is greatly expanded.
[0074] 5、Because the invention of the staticizer, so that the heated working medium outward output is convenient, easy to achieve large-scale heat storage in the ground, heat preservation time is long, which is very important for solar heat supply or photo-thermal power generation.
[0075] 6、The rod type simple sunlight high heat machine cancels the three-way pipe used in the original sunlight high heat machine, which reduces the cost and the flow resistance of the fluid. The three-way pipe must be a long stainless steel corrugated pipe because it needs to swing with the direction of the height angle, which increases the fluid resistance and the cost. The second scheme of the invention, i.e. parallel pipeline connection, and the subsequent scheme, although also uses a three-way pipe, but the pipeline contains a height staticizer, so the three-way pipe does not swing, and therefore a hard pipe can be used instead of a corrugated pipe, which saves cost and does not wear out the thermal insulation material, and the resistance to fluid is very small.
[0076] 7、The original sunlight high heat machine used a hanging pipe rack with a very long cantilever, which is easy to deform and requires a lot of steel, and is replaced by installing the heat collecting pipe on the bottom beam of the condenser or the height staticizer, which is a dual-purpose device, can save steel and reduce cost, and is safe.
[0077] 8、The original sunlight high heat machine used a variety of components such as vertical support rods and inclined support rods, which reduced the cost and weight, and increased the aesthetics.
Claims
1. A simple and efficient solar high-temperature machine, comprising a double-axis automatic sun-tracking machine, a condenser component, a collector component, a machine frame component, and a medium pipeline component containing two kinds of static converters and a driver, characterized in that: A. The double-axis automatic sun-tracking machine and the machine frame comprise an azimuth angle tracking mechanism and an altitude angle tracking system, as well as a machine frame and a driver and a controller, hereinafter referred to as a sun-tracking machine: (a) The azimuth angle tracking system comprises an azimuth shaft frame and a variable speed transmission component and a driver, the azimuth shaft frame comprises an azimuth shaft and a base plate and a core shaft fixedly connected to each other, the azimuth shaft is simply referred to as an azimuth shaft, is fixedly installed on the ground plane or platform, and the base plate and the core shaft fixedly connected to the upper end thereof serve as a carrier of the azimuth angle tracking mechanism composed of the variable speed transmission component, the base plate is connected perpendicularly to the azimuth shaft, and the core shaft is connected perpendicularly to the base plate, the driver, i.e. the motor, drives the azimuth angle tracking mechanism to rotate around the azimuth core shaft to track the sun, i.e. to track the sun, and the terminal thereof forms an upper platform fixedly connected to the trapezoidal seat of the altitude shaft frame, carries the altitude angle tracking system and rotates around the azimuth shaft to track the sun; (b) The altitude angle tracking system comprises an altitude angle shaft, an altitude shaft frame, a variable speed transmission component, a support lifting mechanism and a driver, the altitude angle shaft is simply referred to as an altitude shaft, takes the upper platform of the trapezoidal seat in the frame thereof as a carrier of the altitude shaft, and the terminal of the variable speed transmission component driven by the driver, i.e. the support lifting mechanism, is connected with the condenser and the collector component to drive the condenser and the collector to track the sun in the direction of the solar altitude angle; (c) The altitude shaft and the frame component thereof comprise an altitude shaft and a shaft support pile, a shaft mirror connector and a trapezoidal seat, the altitude shaft and the shaft support pile are located on the upper platform of the trapezoidal seat, the upper end of the shaft support pile is connected to the altitude shaft, and the lower end thereof is fixed to the platform; the shaft mirror connector is either a lifting rod type or a lifting beam type, the connection mode of the mirror pulling ring in the lifting rod type shaft mirror connector and the altitude shaft is either indirect, i.e. the upper end of the lifting rod and the mirror pulling ring are fixedly connected to each other, or direct, i.e. the mirror pulling ring is directly connected to the altitude shaft without passing through the shaft support pile, under the condition of which the altitude shaft and the shaft support pile must be movably connected; the upper part of the trapezoidal seat is a platform, and the lower part thereof is a bottom plate, the bottom plate is a common carrier of the variable speed transmission box and the synchronous transmission shaft or synchronous transmission chain of the sun-tracking machine, as well as the lifting rod extending from the variable speed transmission box and the driver in the direction of the altitude angle, and the controller of the sun-tracking machine is also located on the trapezoidal seat; hereinafter, the simple and efficient solar high-temperature machine with the lifting rod as the shaft mirror connector is called a rod type simple and efficient solar high-temperature machine, and the simple and efficient solar high-temperature machine with the lifting beam as the shaft mirror connector is called a beam type simple and efficient solar high-temperature machine. B, the condenser component is a condenser that can converge solar rays into a focal line or a focal band. A condenser component that generates a focal line or a focal band with the sun is called a condenser unit. The condenser component is either a frame condenser component or a grid condenser component without a frame; The frame condenser component includes an upper edge rod, a lower bottom beam, a mirror back rod, and a mirror plate. The mirror back rod fixedly connects the upper edge rod and the lower bottom beam to form a frame containing at least four edges. At least two of the mirror back rods are curved lines, broken lines, or zigzag lines. At least one of the upper edge rods and one of the lower bottom beams are straight lines. The lower bottom beam is also called a bottom middle beam. The mirror plate is fixedly connected to the frame. The grid condenser component includes a total grid plate, a sub-grid plate, and a mirror plate. The total grid plate and the sub-grid plates are fixedly connected. The sub-grid plates are either single plates or are formed by fixedly connecting grid rods and lens plates. The total grid plate and the sub-grid plates are fixedly connected to the mirror plate. The simple sunlight high-temperature machine has two condenser units, which are installed on the two sides of the height shaft machine body, i.e., the two ends of the height shaft. Each condenser unit is connected to its lifting rod or lifting beam. The focal line or focal band center line of the two condenser units coincides or approximately coincides with the extension line of the axis of the height shaft. The two condenser units are connected by a connecting mirror rod or are not connected by a connecting mirror rod. The lower end of the rod-type simple sunlight high-temperature machine's lifting rod is fixedly connected to the frame of the frame condenser or the total grid plate of the grid condenser. The upper end of each lifting rod is fixedly connected to a mirror pulling ring. The middle or lower part of the condenser is connected to a guide rail, which is connected to a lifting rod. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the frame of the frame condenser or is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the total grid plate of the grid condenser. The lifting rod is transmissionally connected to the variable speed transmission component of the height angle tracking system of the sun tracking machine and is slidingly or rollingly connected to the guide rail. C. The collector component is a collector of vacuum tube components, which includes a vacuum tube and an interface, the vacuum tube is a single-pass vacuum tube or a double-pass vacuum tube, any vacuum tube is composed of a cover tube and an inner tube, the cover tube is transparent, the outer surface of the inner tube has a heat-absorbing material, and the interlayer between the cover tube and the inner tube is vacuum, the inlet interface and the outlet interface of the single-pass vacuum tube are located at the same end, which is called the tube head, and the other end is called the tube tail, so the single-pass vacuum tube is also called a same-end collector tube; on the tube head, the inner tube extends out of the cover tube, all interfaces are connected with the inner tube, and the cover tube and the inner tube have a sealing and fixed connection on the tube head; on the tube tail, there are two cases: either the cover tube and the inner tube are sealed and not in direct contact, but are indirectly contacted through the bracket on the inner tube and the cover tube; or another case is that the cover tube and the inner tube are in direct or indirect contact through the corrugated tube and are sealed, and the inner tube tail end has a sealing plate to block it; the inner tube of the double-pass vacuum tube extends out of the cover tube from both ends of the cover tube, and each end of the extended inner tube is exposed outside the cover tube, which is also called a straight-through vacuum tube; when the vacuum tube collector is installed, the center line of the vacuum tube must coincide or approximately coincide with the focal line or the center line of the focal band of the light collector; and the center line of the vacuum tube also coincides or approximately coincides with the extension line of the height axis center line, so that the position of the center line of the vacuum tube is the position where the three center lines coincide, which is called a three-in-one line; The single-pass vacuum tube is a thinner tube inserted into the inner tube with two open ends, called an inserted tube vacuum tube, the inserted tube of the inserted tube vacuum tube divides the inner tube into two parts that are connected with each other, the outer end of the inserted tube is an interface, which is the inlet interface; there is also an outlet interface directly connected with the inner tube; the inlet interface and the outlet interface are located at the tube head of the vacuum tube; The tube head and the tube tail of the vacuum tube are connected with two branch pipes connected with the end of the lower beam of the light collector frame, respectively, and the tube head with two interfaces extends into the height variable stabilizer inside the trapezoidal seat; D, the so-called static converter is a device that changes one end of a pipe with a dynamic interface into another end with a static interface. The pipe transports high-temperature fluid and has one end as an inlet and the other end as an outlet. However, the dynamic-static rule of the static converter is that any static converter connected in the pipeline changes one end of the dynamic outlet interface into the other end of the static outlet interface. It changes one end of the dynamic inlet interface into the other end of the static inlet interface, i.e., it does not change the nature of "in" and "out" in the pipeline. The static converter includes a cavity shell, a tightening hoop, a restraining cylinder, two flexible hoses that can withstand high temperatures and are easy to straighten and bend, and a heat insulation material. The cavity shell is a hollow shell composed of at least three plates. Two of the plates are face-to-face plates, which are called end plates of the static converter. The third plate is a girdle plate formed by wrapping the periphery of the two end plates with a band-shaped plate and connecting the two peripheries. The tightening hoop, also called the tightening hoop, is connected to the girdle plate or an end plate. The tightening hoop is either a single-pipe tightening hoop or a double-pipe tightening hoop. The double-pipe tightening hoop combines the two ends of the two hoses inside the cavity shell into a pipe bundle and bundles them together to fix the ends of the two hoses. The single-pipe tightening hoop has two, each of which bundles one end of a hose to fix it. The area near the outer port of any tightening hoop is called the static port of the static converter. Near each static port, there is a static interface of the hose. The other end of each of the two hoses has sufficient bending length inside the cavity shell of the static converter and enters the restraining cylinder. Before or after entering the restraining cylinder of the static converter, each forms a dynamic interface. Therefore, each static converter has four interfaces, two of which are dynamic interfaces and the other two are static interfaces. The dynamic interfaces are located at the dynamic ports of the static converter, and the restraining cylinder or the ports near its two ends are called the dynamic ports of the static converter. The static interfaces are located at the static ports of the static converter, and the areas near the outer ports of the tightening hoops are called the static ports of the static converter. An interface is a port or a pipe joint that connects to other pipes. In any case, two pipes work reciprocally and rotationally in the restraining cylinder, which drives the two hoses in the static converter to move reciprocally. The restraining cylinder is a hollow cylinder that is fixedly connected to an end plate of the cavity shell or a girdle plate. The restraining cylinder is located away from the tightening hoop on the cavity shell. The outer surface of the cavity shell is wrapped with a heat insulation material. The static variable device is either an azimuth static variable device or an altitude static variable device. The cavity shell of the azimuth static variable device is directly or indirectly fixedly connected to the absolutely stationary azimuth axis base plate connected to the azimuth axis. The center line of the constraint cylinder of the azimuth static variable device must coincide with or approximately coincide with the extension line of the center line of the azimuth axis. Therefore, it is located near the middle of the altitude axis of the following aircraft. The altitude static variable device is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal seat of the following aircraft. The center line of the constraint cylinder of the altitude static variable device must coincide with or approximately coincide with the extension line of the center line of the altitude axis. Therefore, there are two altitude static variable devices, which are respectively located on both sides of the trapezoidal seat near the two ends of the altitude axis. The altitude static variable device is referred to as an altitude variable device for short. E. The medium pipeline component is a pipeline component containing three static-variable devices, and the pipeline component containing three static-variable devices includes an azimuth static-variable device, two height static-variable devices, two vacuum tubes and a total of four interfaces thereof, and connecting pipes; The pipeline component is a component that connects the two vacuum tube components outside the two ends of the height axis and is connected to the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe from outside the machine. The two vacuum tubes are either connected in series or in parallel. Regarding connecting pipes, we first need to clarify two concepts: in series pipelines, the connecting pipe between the left and right high-voltage transformers is called a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe between the high-voltage transformer and the azimuth-static transformer is called an extension pipe; in parallel pipelines, the connecting pipe and the extension pipe are all replaced by a tee pipe. The following conventions apply: When a person is observing the altitude axis, the left side of the person is called the left end of the altitude axis; the right side of the person is called the right end of the altitude axis; the vacuum tube and high-frequency transformer outside the left end of the altitude axis are called the left vacuum tube and left high-frequency transformer, and the vacuum tube and high-frequency transformer outside the right end of the altitude axis are called the right vacuum tube and right high-frequency transformer. Simply put, the so-called series connection is to take a connecting pipe and place it horizontally on the trapezoidal seat, and its two ends respectively connect the left static outlet interface of the left high-voltage transformer and the right static inlet interface of the right high-voltage transformer, and then take an extension pipe to connect the left static inlet interface of the left high-voltage transformer and a dynamic interface of the azimuth static transformer; take another extension pipe to connect the right static outlet interface of the right high-voltage transformer and another dynamic interface of the azimuth static transformer. The static outlet and static inlet interfaces of the left high-voltage transformer are connected on its dynamic interface, and the left outlet and left inlet interfaces of the left vacuum tube head are respectively transformed through the left high-voltage transformer; Similarly, the static inlet and static outlet interfaces of the right high-voltage transformer are respectively converted by the right inlet and right outlet interfaces of the right vacuum tube head to which its dynamic interface is connected through the right high-voltage transformer; The above mentioned is that the connecting pipe connects the left static outlet and the right static inlet interface. The same is true in reverse, that is, use a connecting pipe to connect the left static inlet and the right static outlet interface, and then connect the left static outlet and the right static inlet interface to the two dynamic interfaces of the azimuth static transformer through two extension pipes; the left static outlet and the left static inlet interface are respectively transformed from the outlet and inlet interfaces of the left vacuum tube head connected to the dynamic interface of the left high-pressure transformer, and the right static inlet and the right static outlet interface are respectively transformed from the inlet and outlet interfaces of the right vacuum tube head connected to the dynamic interface of the right high-pressure transformer; this is the second type of series pipeline; Detailed connection process is: the left vacuum pipe head import and export two interfaces are connected with the left high variable two dynamic interfaces, through the left high variable, two static interfaces are formed, one is called left static import interface, the other is called left static export interface; The import and export interfaces of the right vacuum pipe head are connected with the two dynamic interfaces of the right high variable respectively, and two static interfaces are formed after passing through the right high variable, one is called right static import interface, and the other is called right static export interface; A communication pipe is transversely arranged on the trapezoidal seat platform, the left port of which is connected with the left static import interface of the left high variable or the left static export interface, because it is in series, so the right port of the communication pipe must be connected with the right static export interface of the right high variable; The left static export interface of the left high variable is left, which is connected with the dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static device through an extension pipe, and becomes a full static export interface after passing through the azimuth variable static device, because it is the left static export interface of the left high variable after extension, so it is called "full static export interface", because it does not rotate around the height axis and the azimuth axis; The remaining right static import interface of the right high variable static port is connected with the remaining dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static device through an extension pipe, and becomes a full static import interface after passing through the azimuth variable static device, because it is the right static import interface of the right high variable after extension; This is the first series connection mode; The second series connection mode is as follows: On the contrary, it is also the same, that is, the left end of a communication pipe is connected with the left static export interface, because it is in series, so the right end of the communication pipe must be connected with the right static import interface; The left static import interface left outside the height axis is connected with one end of the extension pipe, the other end of the extension pipe is connected with the dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static device, and becomes a full static import interface after passing through the azimuth variable static device; The right static export interface left outside the height axis is connected with one end of another extension pipe, the other end of the extension pipe is connected with the remaining dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static device, and becomes a full static export interface after passing through the azimuth variable static device, which is the second series connection mode.
2. The simple and efficient solar high heat engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-variable static containing parallel pipeline components, including the left vacuum tube of the height axis both ends of the outer import, export interface and the right vacuum tube import, export interface, left high variable and right high variable and absolute static azimuth variable static in the middle of the sun machine, and two three-way pipe, the height variable static is to replace the constraint tube in the variable static with the inner pipe head of the vacuum tube with interface, the two soft tubes in the high variable are connected with the import interface and the export interface of the vacuum tube head respectively, the one connected with the import interface is called import soft tube, and the other is called export soft tube, the two soft tubes are stretched out of the tightening hoop and become two static interfaces which do not move with the height angle, one is called left static import interface, and the other is called left static export interface, the other is called right static import interface, and the other is called right static export interface, one three-way pipe is placed horizontally on the ladder seat platform, and the left port is connected with the left static import interface, the right port is connected with the right static import interface, and the third port is connected with the dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static, and the full static import interface is obtained after the azimuth variable static, because it is connected with the two imports of the left and right vacuum tube heads, the other three-way pipe is also placed horizontally on the ladder seat platform, and the left port is connected with the left static export interface, the right port is connected with the right static export interface, and the third port is connected with the remaining dynamic interface of the azimuth variable static, and the full static export interface is obtained after the azimuth variable static, because it is connected with the two exports of the left and right vacuum tube heads.
3. The simple and efficient solar high heat engine according to claim 1, wherein: The two ends of the beam of the beam type simple sunlight high heat machine are connected with the mirror frame of the two mirror frame condenser units respectively, or directly or indirectly connected with the total grid plate of the two grid plate condenser units, the middle section of the beam is fixedly connected with the upper end of the beam pile, and the lower part of the beam pile is movably connected with the height shaft.