Light-conversion transparent conductive glass as well as preparation method and application thereof
By internally doping or externally coating core-shell structured spectral conversion materials into transparent conductive glass, combined with a transparent conductive layer, the conversion of ultraviolet and infrared light into visible light is achieved. This solves the problems of low light utilization and increased heat load of traditional transparent conductive glass, thus improving the performance of photovoltaic modules.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510860077.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional transparent conductive glass cannot effectively adjust or convert the wavelength of incident light, resulting in ultraviolet light transmission leading to glass aging and infrared light transmission increasing the building's heat load. In addition, existing light conversion materials have interface defects, poor bonding, complex processes and compatibility issues when combined with the conductive layer.
By combining a core-shell structured spectral conversion material with internal doping or external coating on a glass substrate, along with a transparent conductive layer, ultraviolet and infrared light can be converted into visible light. Rare earth element-doped nanomaterials or quantum dot materials are used, and protected by a light stabilizer, forming an integrated design of the light conversion layer and the conductive layer.
It improves the light utilization rate of photovoltaic modules, reduces glass aging caused by ultraviolet light and heat load caused by infrared light, enhances the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic modules, and solves the problems of material bonding and process complexity.
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Figure CN120835664A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic glass, in particular to a light-conversion transparent conductive glass, a preparation method and application thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The conventional transparent conductive glass (such as ITO glass) generally only has the functions of electric conduction and light transmission, and cannot adjust or convert the wavelength of incident light, which results in a low light utilization rate of photovoltaic components for ultraviolet light or infrared light. The ultraviolet light (wavelength < 380 nm) is easy to penetrate and causes glass aging, and a high infrared transmittance (wavelength > 780 nm) increases the building heat load. Therefore, it is necessary to use light conversion materials in the conductive glass, but the light conversion materials (such as fluorescent powder and quantum dots) in the prior art generally exist in the form of an independent coating on the conductive glass, which easily causes interface defects or a decrease in the electric conductivity when combined with the conductive layer, and the following problems exist: (1) poor weather resistance: easy to degrade under high temperature or long-term ultraviolet irradiation; (2) weak combination with glass: the coating is easy to fall off or affect the light transmittance; (3) complex process: difficult to integrate with the conductive layer; and (4) poor compatibility: when the light conversion material (such as quantum dots) directly contacts the conductive layer, the interface defects cause an increase in the carrier recombination rate, and a decrease in the efficiency of the photovoltaic device. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a light-conversion transparent conductive glass and a preparation method thereof, which solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0005] The present application provides a light-conversion transparent conductive glass, characterized in that the glass comprises a glass substrate, a light spectrum conversion material and a transparent conductive layer.
[0006] The light spectrum conversion material is used to convert the wavelength of ultraviolet light, and is combined with the glass substrate by means of internal doping and / or external coating. The light spectrum conversion material is externally coated on one surface of the glass substrate to form a light conversion layer, and the transparent conductive layer is stacked on the light conversion layer or directly stacked on one surface of the glass substrate.
[0007] The light spectrum conversion material has a core-shell structure, which comprises a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outer side of the down-conversion material. The first protective layer is formed by a light stabilizer, and the second protective layer is formed by an organic and / or inorganic material.
[0008] Specifically, the spectrum conversion material of the present invention can convert ultraviolet light into visible light, addressing the aging problem of glass caused by ultraviolet light. Furthermore, the converted ultraviolet light can be used by photovoltaic modules, improving light utilization and boosting the power generation of photovoltaic modules.
[0009] Furthermore, a light-converting transparent conductive glass also includes an up-conversion material for converting the wavelength of infrared light. After the up-conversion material is mixed with the spectrum conversion material, it is combined with the glass substrate by internal doping and / or external coating.
[0010] Specifically, combining spectral conversion materials with upconversion materials can convert ultraviolet and infrared light into visible light, addressing both the aging issues associated with ultraviolet light and the increased heat load associated with infrared light. Therefore, when this conductive glass is used to create photovoltaic modules, these modules, when used as curtain walls in buildings, will not increase the building's heat load and will be more resistant to aging.
[0011] Specifically, the upconversion material can be NaYF4:Yb 3+ ,Er 3 (sodium yttrium fluoride doped with ytterbium and erbium) or NaYF4:Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ (sodium yttrium fluoride doped with ytterbium and thulium); NaYF4:Yb 3+ ,Er 3 Can convert infrared light into green light, NaYF4:Yb 3+ ,Tm 3+ Can convert infrared into blue light.
[0012] Furthermore, a light-converting transparent conductive glass: the thickness of the light conversion layer is 50.0 to 150.0 nm; the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is 50.0 to 500.0 nm.
[0013] Furthermore, a light-converting transparent conductive glass: the down-conversion material is a nanomaterial doped with rare earth elements or a quantum dot material, and the particle size of the light-converting material is 10.0 to 50.0 nm.
[0014] Furthermore, a light-converting transparent conductive glass: the rare earth doping amount in the nanomaterial is 0.1-10.0wt%, and the rare earth element is selected from Eu 3+ 、Ce 3+ 、Yb 3+ 、Er 3+ One or more of the following: the quantum dot material is CdSe or CsPbBr3.
[0015] Further, a light-conversion transparent conductive glass: the light stabilizer is selected from light stabilizer 765 or light stabilizer 770.
[0016] The present application also provides a preparation method of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass, characterized in that the method is suitable for combining the glass substrate with the spectrum conversion material by internal doping, and comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1, taking the raw materials required for preparing the glass substrate, and then mixing the spectrum conversion material with the raw materials to form a glass liquid by melting;
[0018] S2, drawing the glass liquid to form the glass substrate internally doped with the spectrum conversion material;
[0019] S3, selecting to coat the spectrum conversion material on or not on one surface of the glass substrate obtained in step S2 to form a light conversion layer, and selecting to deposit a transparent conductive layer on the light conversion layer or on the other surface of the glass substrate to obtain the light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
[0020] Further, a preparation method of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass: the doping amount of the spectrum conversion material is 3.0-5.0% of the total weight of the raw materials.
[0021] The present application also provides another preparation method of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass, characterized in that the method is suitable for combining the glass substrate with the spectrum conversion material by external coating, and comprises the following steps:
[0022] S1, providing a glass substrate with two opposite surfaces;
[0023] S2, coating the spectrum conversion material on one surface of the glass substrate to form a light conversion layer;
[0024] S3, depositing a transparent conductive layer on the light conversion layer or on the other surface of the glass substrate to obtain the light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
[0025] The present application also provides the use of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass in laminating to prepare a perovskite photovoltaic module.
[0026] The present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] (1) The light-conversion transparent conductive glass provided by the present application directly incorporates the spectrum conversion material into the glass substrate, combines the conductive function of the conductive layer, realizes the effect of the conductive glass having both light conversion and conductivity, and avoids the problem of poor combination of the spectrum conversion material with the glass substrate or the conductive layer.
[0028] (2) The light conversion transparent conductive glass provided by the application can realize light conversion and conductive functions in a single glass substrate, and the glass integrates the light spectrum conversion function and transparent conductive performance, and realizes the synergistic effect of light and electricity.
[0029] (3) The application can solve the interface matching problem of the existing light conversion material and the conductive layer by using special spectrum conversion materials. At the same time, the spectrum conversion material and the up-conversion material can convert ultraviolet and infrared light into visible light, so that the ultraviolet and infrared light can also be used for photovoltaic power generation, which can improve the light utilization rate and is beneficial to the improvement of the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic assembly. At the same time, since the ultraviolet light is converted into visible light, the problem of degradation of the perovskite photovoltaic assembly caused by ultraviolet light is reduced; since the infrared light is converted into visible light, the problem of increased heat load caused by infrared light is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the drawings needed in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0031] Figure 1 A structure diagram of a light conversion transparent conductive glass provided for the embodiment 1 of the application;
[0032] Figure 2 A structure diagram of a light conversion transparent conductive glass provided for the embodiment 2 of the application;
[0033] Figure 3 A structure diagram of a light conversion transparent conductive glass provided for the embodiment 4 of the application;
[0034] Figure 4 A structure diagram of a light conversion transparent conductive glass provided for the embodiment 6 of the application.
[0035] The marks in the drawings are as follows:
[0036] 1-glass substrate, 2-light conversion layer, 3-transparent conductive layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The following description of at least one example embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and not intended to suggest any limitation of the present application, its application or uses. Based upon the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of the present application.
[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included one or more of the features. Moreover, the terms "first", "second" and the like are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily be used to describe a particular order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein.
[0039] Embodiment 1
[0040] As shown in Figure 1 Embodiment 1 provides a light-converting transparent conductive glass, which comprises a glass substrate 1, a spectrum-converting material and a transparent conductive layer 3;
[0041] The spectrum-converting material is used to convert the wavelength of light, specifically to convert ultraviolet light into visible light, and the spectrum-converting material is combined with the glass substrate 1 by internal doping. The transparent conductive layer 3 is arranged on one surface of the glass substrate 1, and the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 3 is set to 150.0 nm.
[0042] The spectrum-converting material is a core-shell structure, which comprises a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outside of the down-conversion material.
[0043] Specifically, the preparation method of the light-converting transparent conductive glass of Embodiment 1 comprises the following specific steps:
[0044] S1, taking the raw materials needed for preparing the glass substrate 1, then mixing the spectral conversion material with the raw materials uniformly (the mass of the spectral conversion material is 5.0% of the total mass of the raw materials), then melting all the materials in a crucible at 500°C, mechanically stirring to ensure uniform dispersion of the spectral conversion material, then heating to 550°C and keeping for 1 hour to eliminate bubbles and form a glass liquid;
[0045] The preparation method of the spectral conversion material in step S1 includes the following steps:
[0046] (1) Ball milling 97.5wt% of the nanomaterial and 2.5wt% of the rare earth element-containing material in an alcohol medium at a speed of 300rpm for 6 hours, then calcining in a muffle furnace under a mixed atmosphere of H2 / N2 for 4 hours to prepare a rare earth element-doped nanomaterial; wherein the nanomaterial includes 92.5wt% of Y2O3 and 5.0wt% of Al2O3, and the rare earth element-containing material is Ce(NO3)3·6H2O;
[0047] (2) Adding the material prepared in step (1) to an ethanol solution containing light stabilizer 770, ball milling at a speed of 300rpm for 2 hours, then drying at 80°C under vacuum conditions for 12 hours to form an anchored first protective layer;
[0048] (3) Mixing the material obtained in step (2) with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) at a mass ratio of 10:1, hydrolyzing for 24 hours to form a second protective layer (i.e. a silica layer), drying at 80°C under vacuum conditions for 12 hours to avoid agglomeration, and obtaining a spectral conversion material;
[0049] S2, flowing the glass liquid into a calender for calendering, cooling to 300°C at a rate of 5°C / min, keeping for 2 hours to eliminate stress, and obtaining a glass substrate 1 doped with the spectral conversion material inside;
[0050] S3, ultrasonic cleaning the glass substrate 1 with acetone, ethanol, and deionized water in sequence, oxygen plasma treatment to improve the surface energy, then directly magnetron sputtering ITO on the surface of the glass substrate 1 to form a transparent conductive layer 3 with a thickness of 150.0nm, and obtaining a light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
[0051] Example 2
[0052] As shown in Figure 2 , the present embodiment 2 provides a light-conversion transparent conductive glass, which includes a glass substrate 1, a spectral conversion material, and a transparent conductive layer 3;
[0053] The spectrum conversion material is used for converting the wavelength of light, in particular for converting ultraviolet light into visible light. The spectrum conversion material is combined with the glass substrate 1 by external coating. The spectrum conversion material is coated on one surface of the glass substrate 1 to form a light conversion layer 2. The thickness of the light conversion layer 2 is set to 100.0 nm. The transparent conductive layer 3 is arranged on the surface of the glass substrate 1 opposite to the light conversion layer 2. The thickness of the transparent conductive layer 3 is set to 150.0 nm.
[0054] The spectrum conversion material has a core-shell structure, which includes a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outer side of the down-conversion material.
[0055] Specifically, the preparation method of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass of embodiment 2 includes the following specific steps:
[0056] S1. A glass substrate 1 (soda-lime glass) having two opposite surfaces is provided. The glass substrate 1 is ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, ethanol, and deionized water in sequence, and then subjected to oxygen plasma treatment to improve the surface energy of the glass substrate 1.
[0057] S2. A slurry containing a spectrum conversion material is coated on one surface of the glass substrate 1 by doctor blade coating or spin coating. Then, the glass substrate 1 is annealed at 80°C for 10 minutes to remove the solvent in the slurry, and annealed at 150°C for 1 hour to form a 100.0 nm thick light conversion layer 2.
[0058] The preparation method of the spectrum conversion material in step S2 includes the following steps:
[0059] (1) 0.2 mmol of lead oleate and 0.6 mmol of cesium bromide are dissolved in 10.0 mL of octadecene. The mixture is reacted at 180°C under nitrogen protection for 5.0 minutes, and then quenched to room temperature. Centrifugation obtains CsPbBr3 quantum dots with a size of 10.0 nm;
[0060] (2) The CsPbBr3 quantum dots are dispersed in a toluene solution containing 2.0 wt% of light stabilizer 765. The mixture is refluxed at 80°C for 6 hours, and then centrifuged and washed for 3 times to obtain CsPbBr3 quantum dots coated with a first protective layer;
[0061] (3) dispersing the CsPbBr3 quantum dots in step (2) in an ethanol solution containing 0.1 wt% PVP (200 mL), and fully dissolving by ultrasonic treatment for 30 minutes; after adding silane, using acidic (HCL) or basic (ammonia) catalytic hydrolysis coating, stirring at 40°C for 4 hours to obtain nanosphere particles, and centrifugal washing to obtain quantum dots coated with a dense SiO2 inner layer (thickness 30-50 nm); continuing to add 3.0 wt% of methyl methacrylate and 0.1 wt% of azobisisobutyronitrile, and polymerizing at 70°C for 6 hours to form a PMMA protective layer; wherein the SiO2 coating layer and the PMMA protective layer constitute a second protective layer, and the spectral conversion material is prepared; adding the spectral conversion material to a solvent to control the solid content to be 15.0-20.0%, and forming a coating slurry;
[0062] S3, magnetron sputtering ITO on the other surface of the glass substrate 1 opposite to the light conversion layer 2 to form a 150.0 nm thick transparent conductive layer 3, and a light conversion transparent conductive glass is prepared.
[0063] Example 3
[0064] Example 3 differs from Example 2 in that Example 3 uses an online CVD process to deposit a 150.0 nm thick FTO conductive film (transparent conductive layer 3), and the rest of the conditions are the same as those of Example 2.
[0065] Example 4
[0066] Example 4 differs from Example 2 in that the transparent conductive layer 3 in Example 4 is formed on the light conversion layer 2, as shown in Figure 3 , and the rest of the conditions are the same as those of Example 2.
[0067] Example 5
[0068] Example 5 differs from Example 4 in that the polymer coating material and preparation method of the outer layer of CsPbBr3 quantum dots in Example 5 are different from those of Example 4.
[0069] Specifically, the differences are as follows: ① dispersing the CsPbBr3 quantum dots in Example 5 in an ethanol solution containing 1.2 wt% of light stabilizer 765, and ultrasonic treatment at 50°C for 2 hours, and centrifugal washing to form a first protective layer outside the CsPbBr3 quantum dots, and then dispersing the material in toluene to form a quantum dot dispersion liquid of 50.0 mg / mL; ② mixing polymethyl methacrylate and PVDF at a mass ratio of 1:1 to obtain a mixture, mixing the quantum dot dispersion liquid, the mixture, and toluene at a volume ratio of 1:2:10, and ultrasonic dispersion treatment for 30 minutes to form a second protective layer outside the first protective layer, and a spectral conversion material is prepared.
[0070] Example 6
[0071] As Figure 4 shown, the embodiment 6 provides a light-conversion transparent conductive glass, which comprises a glass substrate 1, a spectrum conversion material and a transparent conductive layer 3;
[0072] The spectrum conversion material is used for converting the wavelength of light, specifically for converting ultraviolet light into visible light. The spectrum conversion material is combined with the glass substrate 1 by combining internal doping and external coating. The spectrum conversion material is coated on one surface of the glass substrate 1 to form a light conversion layer 2. The thickness of the light conversion layer 2 is 100.0 nm. The transparent conductive layer 3 is stacked on the light conversion layer 2. The thickness of the transparent conductive layer 3 is set to 150.0 nm.
[0073] The spectrum conversion material is a core-shell structure, which includes a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outside of the down-conversion material.
[0074] Specifically, the preparation method of the light-conversion transparent conductive glass of embodiment 6 includes the following specific steps:
[0075] S1, take the raw materials needed to prepare the glass substrate 1, then mix the spectrum conversion material with the raw materials uniformly (the mass of the spectrum conversion material is 3.0% of the total mass of the raw materials), then melt all the materials in a 400℃ crucible, mechanically stir to ensure uniform dispersion of the spectrum conversion material, then heat to 550℃ and keep for 1 hour to eliminate bubbles to form a glass liquid;
[0076] The preparation method of the spectrum conversion material in step S1 includes the following steps:
[0077] (1) Ball mill 97.5wt% of nanomaterials and 2.5wt% of materials containing rare earth elements in an alcohol medium at a speed of 300rpm for 6 hours, then calcine in a muffle furnace under a mixed atmosphere of H2 / N2 for 4 hours to prepare rare earth element doped nanomaterials; wherein the nanomaterials include 92.5wt% of Y2O3 and 5.0wt% of Al2O3, and the material containing rare earth elements is Ce(NO3)3·6H2O;
[0078] (2) Add the material prepared in step (1) to an ethanol solution containing light stabilizer 770, ball mill at a speed of 300rpm for 2 hours, then dry at 80℃ under vacuum conditions for 12 hours to form a first protective layer;
[0079] (3) mixing the material obtained in step (2) with tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) at a mass ratio of 10:1, hydrolyzing for 24 hours to form a second protective layer (i.e. a silica layer), and drying at 80°C under vacuum for 12 hours to avoid agglomeration, thereby obtaining a spectrum conversion material;
[0080] S2, flowing the glass liquid into a calender to perform calender molding, cooling to 300°C at a rate of 5°C / min, and holding for 2 hours to eliminate stress, thereby obtaining a glass substrate 1 internally doped with a spectrum conversion material;
[0081] S3, sequentially ultrasonic cleaning the glass substrate 1 with acetone, ethanol, and deionized water, and performing oxygen plasma treatment to improve surface energy, then coating a slurry containing a spectrum conversion material on one surface of the glass substrate 1 by way of blade coating or spin coating, then annealing at 80°C for 10 minutes to remove the solvent in the slurry, and annealing at 150°C for 1 hour to form a 100.0 nm-thick light conversion layer 2 (the spectrum conversion material used in step S3 is prepared according to the same method as in Example 2), then magnetron sputtering ITO on the surface of the light conversion layer 2 to form a 150.0 nm-thick transparent conductive layer 3, thereby obtaining a light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
[0082] Example 7
[0083] This Example 7 provides a light-conversion transparent conductive glass, which includes a glass substrate 1, a spectrum conversion material, an up-conversion material, and a transparent conductive layer 3.
[0084] The spectrum conversion material is used to convert the wavelength of light, specifically to convert ultraviolet light into visible light, the up-conversion material (NaYF4:Yb 3+ ,Er 3 ) is used to convert infrared light into visible light, the spectrum conversion material and the up-conversion material are combined with the glass substrate 1 by a combination of internal doping and external coating, the spectrum conversion material and the up-conversion material are externally coated on one surface of the glass substrate 1 after being mixed, forming a 100.0 nm-thick light conversion layer 2, the transparent conductive layer 3 is arranged on the light conversion layer 2, and the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 3 is set to 150.0 nm
[0085] The spectrum conversion material is a core-shell structure, which includes a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outside of the down-conversion material.
[0086] Example 7 differs from Example 6 in that the use of an up-conversion material is added in Example 7, and the rest is the same as in Example 6.
[0087] The conductive glass of embodiment 7 can realize conversion of ultraviolet light and infrared light, and can simultaneously convert ultraviolet light and infrared light into visible light, thereby solving the aging problem of glass caused by ultraviolet light and the problem of increased thermal load caused by infrared light.
[0088] Comparative example 1
[0089] Comparative example 1 adopts traditional ITO conductive glass, that is, a transparent conductive layer with a thickness of 150.0 nm is directly formed on one surface of a glass substrate. Comparative example 1 does not have an inner-doped and / or outer-coated spectral conversion material.
[0090] Test:
[0091] After the light-converting transparent conductive glasses of embodiments 1-7 and the conductive glass of comparative example 1 are respectively used to manufacture perovskite battery components, the performances of the components are tested, and the results are as follows:
[0092]
[0093] The above is only used for explaining the present application, and is not used for limiting the present application. Any obvious changes or variations derived from the technical solutions of the present application are still within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A light converting, transparent conductive glass, characterized in that, The glass comprises a glass substrate (1), a spectrum conversion material and a transparent conductive layer (3); The spectrum conversion material is used for converting the wavelength of ultraviolet light, and is combined with the glass substrate (1) by means of internal doping and / or external coating. The spectrum conversion material is coated on one surface of the glass substrate (1) to form a light conversion layer (2), and the transparent conductive layer (3) is laminated on the light conversion layer (2) or directly laminated on one surface of the glass substrate (1). The spectrum conversion material is in a core-shell structure, which comprises a down-conversion material as an inner core, and a first protective layer and a second protective layer successively coated on the outside of the down-conversion material; the first protective layer is formed by a light stabilizer, and the second protective layer is formed by an organic and / or inorganic material.
2. The light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 1, characterized in that, An up-conversion material is also included, which is used for converting the wavelength of infrared light, and is combined with the spectrum conversion material by means of internal doping and / or external coating.
3. The light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 1, wherein The thickness of the light conversion layer (2) is 50.0-150.0 nm, and the thickness of the transparent conductive layer (3) is 50.0-500.0 nm.
4. The light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 1, wherein The down-conversion material is selected from rare earth element doped nanomaterials or quantum dot materials, and the particle size of the down-conversion material is 10.0-50.0 nm.
5. The light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 4, wherein The rare earth doping amount in the nanomaterial is 0.1-10.0wt%, and the rare earth element is selected from one or more of Eu 3+ , Ce 3+ , Yb 3+ , Er 3+ ; and the quantum dot material is selected from CdSe or CsPbBr3.
6. The light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 1, wherein The light stabilizer is selected from light stabilizer 765 or light stabilizer 770.
7. The method of claim 1 to 6, wherein the method is characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1. Taking raw materials required for preparing the glass substrate (1), and then mixing the spectrum conversion material with the raw materials to form a glass liquid; S2. Drawing the glass liquid to eliminate stress, and obtaining the glass substrate (1) internally doped with the spectrum conversion material; S3. Selectively coating the spectrum conversion material on one of the surfaces of the glass substrate (1) obtained in step S2 to form a light conversion layer (2), and selectively depositing a transparent conductive layer (3) on the light conversion layer (2) or on the other surface of the glass substrate (1) to obtain the light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
8. The method for preparing light-converting transparent conductive glass according to claim 7, characterized in that: The doping amount of the spectrum conversion material is 3.0-5.0% of the total weight of the raw materials.
9. The method of claim 1 to 6, wherein the method is characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1. Providing a glass substrate (1) having two opposite surfaces; S2. Coating the spectrum conversion material on one of the surfaces of the glass substrate (1) to form a light conversion layer (2); S3. Depositing a transparent conductive layer (3) on the light conversion layer (2) or on the other surface of the glass substrate (1) to obtain the light-conversion transparent conductive glass.
10. Use of a light converting, transparent conductive glass, characterized in that The light-conversion transparent conductive glass according to any one of claims 1-6 is used to manufacture a perovskite photovoltaic module.