A large surface milling machine

By installing a cutting fluid replenishment, offset disconnection, and flatness follow-up detection device on a large surface milling machine, the problems of cutting fluid blockage, tool offset, and steel plate deformation were solved, thereby improving the safety and accuracy of the milling process.

CN120839124BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25SICHUAN PROVINCIAL IND EQUIP INSTALLATION CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511374456.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In large-plane milling, the high risk of accidents and decreased machining accuracy caused by cutting fluid line blockage, tool deviation and steel plate deformation are difficult to solve effectively with existing technologies.

Method used

A large-scale milling machine tool was designed, equipped with a cutting fluid replenishment device, an offset disconnection device, and a flatness follow-up detection device. Through structures such as a floating lifting frame, a U-shaped plug-in frame, and an offset push frame, it can realize emergency replenishment of cutting fluid, timely disengagement of the milling cutter, and detection of steel plate deformation, thereby avoiding machining accidents.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids machining accidents caused by cutting fluid blockage, promptly addresses tool deviation and steel plate deformation, improves machining accuracy and safety, and reduces the machining defect rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a large-plane milling machine tool and relates to the field of milling machine tools, which comprises a milling machine tool, a lifting slide frame movably arranged on the milling machine tool, a transverse slide frame slidably arranged on the lifting slide frame, a milling seat movably arranged on the transverse slide frame, a tool shank and a cutting fluid nozzle head arranged on the bottom side of the milling seat, and a milling cutter arranged on the tool shank; in addition, a cutting fluid recovery tank is arranged on the milling machine tool. It is to be noted that in the embodiment of the application, when the cutting fluid is reduced, the cutting fluid in the supplement pipe can flow out in an emergency, and when the cutting fluid is cut off, the floating lifting frame is moved and separated from the U-shaped plug-in frame when the tool shank is deflected due to an accident and when the steel plate is deformed, so that the U-shaped plug-in frame is unlocked; in addition, under the contraction force of the ascending spring, the adapter plate drives the milling seat to move upwards, the milling seat drives the milling cutter to move upwards through the tool shank, the steel plate is separated in time, and the generation of a machining accident is avoided.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of milling machine tools, in particular to a large plane milling machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] Milling refers to the use of a rotating multi-blade cutter to cut a workpiece, and is a high-efficiency machining method. When milling, the cutter rotates, the workpiece moves, or the workpiece can also be fixed, but at this time the rotating cutter must also move.

[0003] Milling machines include horizontal milling machines or vertical milling machines, and also large gantry milling machines. It should be noted that during the machining of large plane workpieces (such as steel plates), deformation can also occur due to changes in stress, especially after cutting, stamping, and other processes, the internal stress state of the steel plate is complex, and deformation is prone to occur. At the same time, the cutting fluid piping of the milling machine can be blocked due to the accumulation of iron filings, grinding dust, and other impurities suspended in the cutting fluid over a long period of time. In addition, the milling cutter can be tilted to produce lateral force when cutting steel due to uneven wear of the cutter, asymmetric cutting edges, or because the cutter holder is deformed or the cutter is loose, causing the milling cutter to deviate on its own when running at high speed. These problems can cause a decrease in machining accuracy and can also cause excessive wear, deformation, or even breakage of the cutter, which can lead to processing accidents. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a large plane milling machine tool to solve the problems presented in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A large plane milling machine tool, comprising a milling machine tool, a lifting carriage movably mounted on the milling machine tool, a transverse carriage slidably mounted on the lifting carriage, a milling seat movably mounted on the transverse carriage, a tool shank and a cutting fluid spray head mounted on the bottom side of the milling seat, a milling cutter mounted on the tool shank, a cutting fluid recovery tank mounted on the milling machine tool, a cutting fluid input pipe and a cutting fluid output pipe mounted on the milling seat, the cutting fluid input pipe being connected to the cutting fluid recovery tank, and the cutting fluid output pipe being connected to the cutting fluid spray head.

[0007] The cutting fluid deficiency supplementing device is installed on the milling seat, and is used for supplementing cutting fluid in an emergency; the cutting fluid deficiency supplementing device comprises a transfer detection box, which is installed on one side of the milling seat; the cutting fluid input pipe and the cutting fluid output pipe are respectively installed on the top side and the bottom side of the transfer detection box; a supplementing box is installed on one side of the milling seat; a supplementing pipe is connected between the supplementing box and the transfer detection box; a transfer plate is installed on the milling seat; the transfer plate is movably installed on the transverse sliding frame; a U-shaped plug-in rack is plugged between the transfer plate and the transverse sliding frame.

[0008] The offset disconnecting device is installed on the milling seat, and is used for disconnecting the connection between the transverse sliding frame and the milling seat; the offset disconnecting device comprises a tool shank contact rod; an offset push rack is movably installed on one side of the milling seat; the tool shank contact rod is installed on the offset push rack; the offset push rack is in transmission connection with the U-shaped plug-in rack.

[0009] The flatness follow-up detection device is installed on one side of the milling seat, and is used for detecting the flatness of the steel plate; the flatness follow-up detection device comprises a follow-up mounting rack, which is movably installed on one side of the milling seat; a rotating detection plate is rotatably installed on the follow-up mounting rack; the rotating detection plate is in contact with the steel plate.

[0010] Further, in the preferable embodiment of the present application, the cutting fluid deficiency supplementing device further comprises a floating sliding plate, which is movably installed in the transfer detection box; a floating lifting frame is slidingly installed on the transfer detection box; the floating sliding plate is installed on the floating lifting frame.

[0011] The floating sliding plate is provided with a closed pipe, which is plugged in the supplementing pipe to close the supplementing pipe.

[0012] Further, in the preferable embodiment of the present application, one side of the transverse sliding frame is provided with a rising groove; the transfer plate is slidingly installed in the rising groove.

[0013] The inner wall of the rising groove is provided with a rising spring, which is installed on the transfer plate.

[0014] Further, in the preferable embodiment of the present application, the U-shaped plug-in rack is provided with a limiting plug hole; the floating lifting frame is plugged in the limiting plug hole; an unlocking spring is installed between the U-shaped plug-in rack and the transverse sliding frame.

[0015] The side of the transfer detection box is provided with a vertical sliding groove, the floating lifting frame is slidingly installed in the vertical sliding groove, a lifting spring is installed on the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove, and the lifting spring is installed on the floating lifting frame.

[0016] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the application, the offset disconnecting device further comprises an arc-shaped extrusion plate, which is installed on the floating lifting frame.

[0017] The offset push frame is provided with a wedge-shaped push plate, which moves to push the arc-shaped extrusion plate to move, so as to drive the floating lifting frame to move.

[0018] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the application, the offset push frame and the wedge-shaped push plate are both provided with a horizontal sliding groove, and a horizontal sliding rod is slidingly installed in the two horizontal sliding grooves, and the horizontal sliding rod is installed on the milling seat.

[0019] A retracting spring is installed on the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove, and the retracting spring is installed on the horizontal sliding rod.

[0020] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the application, the flatness follow-up detection device further comprises a mounting bracket, which is installed on one side of the milling seat, two vertical sliding frames are slidingly installed on one side of the mounting bracket, and the two vertical sliding frames are both slidingly installed on the top side of the follow-up mounting bracket.

[0021] A pressing spring is installed on the vertical sliding frame, and the pressing spring is installed on the mounting bracket.

[0022] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the application, a rotating seat is installed on the follow-up mounting bracket, and the rotating detection plate is rotatingly installed on the rotating seat.

[0023] A reset installation groove is formed in the rotating seat, a rotary shaft is rotatingly installed in the reset installation groove, the rotating detection plate is installed on the rotary shaft, a reset torsion spring is installed on the rotary shaft, and the reset torsion spring is installed on the inner wall of the reset installation groove.

[0024] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the application, a extrusion push frame is slidingly installed on the top side of the transfer detection box, a transfer push frame is slidingly installed on the extrusion push frame, and the transfer push frame is slidingly installed on the follow-up mounting bracket.

[0025] One end of the rotary shaft is provided with a rotating push rod, and the rotating push rod is rotatingly used to push the transfer push frame to move.

[0026] Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present application, a limiting sliding groove is formed on the top side of the transfer detection box, and the extrusion push frame is slidingly installed in the limiting sliding groove.

[0027] A recovery spring is installed on the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, and the recovery spring is installed on the extrusion push frame.

[0028] The large plane milling machine tool provided by the present application has the following advantages:

[0029] In the present application, if the cutting fluid recovery tank is blocked or has other faults, the cutting fluid entering the transfer detection box is continuously reduced, and the cutting fluid in the supplement pipe is urgently discharged, thereby avoiding the problem of machining accidents caused by the sudden loss of cutting fluid during milling.

[0030] Further, in the present application, when the handle is deflected due to an accident, the handle contact rod moves during rotation, the handle contact rod drives the deflection push frame to move, the deflection push frame drives the wedge-shaped push plate to move, the wedge-shaped push plate moves to extrude the arc-shaped extrusion plate, the arc-shaped extrusion plate drives the floating lifting frame to move, thereby achieving the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame, and the milling cutter is moved upward to timely separate from the steel plate, thereby avoiding the problems of unqualified machining or machining accidents caused by the deflection of the milling cutter.

[0031] Further, in the present application, when the handle is deflected due to an accident, the handle contact rod moves during rotation, the handle contact rod drives the deflection push frame to move, the deflection push frame drives the wedge-shaped push plate to move, the wedge-shaped push plate moves to extrude the arc-shaped extrusion plate, the arc-shaped extrusion plate drives the floating lifting frame to move, thereby achieving the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame, and the milling cutter is moved upward to timely separate from the steel plate, thereby avoiding the problems of unqualified machining or machining accidents caused by the deflection of the milling cutter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of a large plane milling machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0033] Figure 2 A structural schematic view of a milling seat and a cutting fluid deficiency supplement device of a large plane milling machine tool provided by an embodiment of the present application is provided.

[0034] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a transfer detection box of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a cutting fluid output pipe and the like structure connection;

[0035] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a transfer detection box of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a supplementary pipe and the like structure connection;

[0036] Figure 5 A partial sectional view schematic view of a floating lifting frame of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a U-shaped plug-in frame and the like structure connection;

[0037] Figure 6 A partial sectional view schematic view of a horizontal moving slide frame of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a milling seat and the like structure connection;

[0038] Figure 7 A fracture structure schematic view of a milling cutter of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a tool shank contact rod and the like structure connection;

[0039] Figure 8 A partial sectional view schematic view of an offset pushing frame of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a wedge-shaped pushing plate and the like structure connection;

[0040] Figure 9 A structure schematic view of a mounting frame of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a vertical sliding frame and the like structure connection;

[0041] Figure 10 A partial sectional view schematic view of a follow-up mounting frame of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a rotating detection plate and the like structure connection;

[0042] Figure 11 A fracture structure schematic view of a rotating detection plate of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a rotating seat and the like structure connection;

[0043] Figure 12 A structure schematic view of a large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application and a Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a middle A part.

[0044] In the figure: 1-milling machine; 2-lifting carriage; 3-crossing carriage; 4-milling seat; 5-tool holder; 6-milling cutter; 7-cutting fluid supplementing device; 701-intermediate detection box; 702-supplementing box; 703-floating slide plate; 704-closed tube; 705-supplementing tube; 706-floating lifting frame; 707-adapting plate; 708-rising groove; 709-rising spring; 710-U-shaped inserting frame; 711-vertical sliding groove; 712-lifting spring; 713-limiting inserting hole; 714-unlocking spring; 8-offset disconnecting device; 801-tool holder contact rod; 802-offset pushing frame; 803-wedge-shaped pushing plate; 804-arc-shaped extruding plate; 805-horizontal sliding groove; 806-horizontal sliding rod; 807-retracting spring; 9-flatness follow-up detection device; 901-follow-up mounting frame; 902-rotating detection plate; 903-mounting frame; 904-vertical sliding frame; 905-pressing spring; 906-rotating seat; 907-rotary shaft; 908-resetting mounting groove; 909-resetting torsional spring; 910-rotating pushing rod; 911-adapting pushing frame; 912-extruding pushing frame; 913-limiting sliding groove; 914-recovering spring; 10-cutting fluid nozzle; 11-cutting fluid input tube; 12-cutting fluid output tube; 13-cutting fluid recovery box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the accompanying drawings for the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0046] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present application, but only represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0048] In addition, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed, and are merely for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0049] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "perpendicular", and the like do not mean that the components must be absolutely vertical, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "vertical" only means that its direction is more vertical relative to "horizontal", and does not mean that the structure must be completely vertical, but can be slightly inclined.

[0050] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] Please refer to the drawings in the description of the specification Figures 1-12 The large plane milling machine provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a milling machine 1, a lifting carriage 2 movably installed on the milling machine 1, a transverse carriage 3 slidingly installed on the lifting carriage 2, and a milling seat 4 movably installed on the transverse carriage 3. A tool shank 5 and a cutting fluid spray head 10 are installed on the bottom side of the milling seat 4. A milling cutter 6 is installed on the tool shank 5. A cutting fluid recovery tank 13 is installed on the milling machine 1. A cutting fluid input pipe 11 and a cutting fluid output pipe 12 are installed on the milling seat 4. The cutting fluid input pipe 11 is connected to the cutting fluid recovery tank 13, and the cutting fluid output pipe 12 is connected to the cutting fluid spray head 10.

[0052] Further, please refer to the drawings in the description of the specification Figures 3-6The large plane milling machine provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a cutting fluid deficiency supplementing device 7, which is installed on the milling seat 4 and is used for supplementing the cutting fluid in an emergency; specifically, the cutting fluid deficiency supplementing device 7 comprises a transfer detection box 701, which is installed on one side of the milling seat 4, a cutting fluid input pipe 11 and a cutting fluid output pipe 12 are respectively installed on the top side and the bottom side of the transfer detection box 701, a supplementing box 702 is installed on one side of the milling seat 4, a supplementing pipe 705 is connected between the supplementing box 702 and the transfer detection box 701, a transfer plate 707 is installed on the milling seat 4, the transfer plate 707 is movably installed on the transverse sliding frame 3, and a U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is plugged between the transfer plate 707 and the transverse sliding frame 3.

[0053] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, if the cutting fluid recovery box 13 is blocked or has other faults, so that the cutting fluid entering the transfer detection box 701 continuously decreases, the liquid level of the cutting fluid continuously decreases, and then the cutting fluid in the supplementing pipe 705 is urgently discharged, thereby avoiding the problem that the milling cutter 6 suddenly loses the cutting fluid during machining and causes a machining accident. In addition, when the floating lifting frame 706 moves downward and is separated from the limiting jack 713, the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is separated from the transfer plate 707, at this time, under the contraction force of the rising spring 709, the transfer plate 707 drives the milling seat 4 to move upward, the milling seat 4 drives the milling cutter 6 to move upward through the tool handle 5, and the milling cutter 6 is timely separated from the steel plate, thereby further avoiding the generation of a machining accident.

[0054] Further specifically, the embodiment of the present application further comprises a deviation disconnecting device 8, which is installed on the milling seat 4 and is used for disconnecting the connection between the transverse sliding frame 3 and the milling seat 4; the deviation disconnecting device 8 comprises a tool handle contact rod 801, one side of the milling seat 4 is movably installed with a deviation pushing frame 802, the tool handle contact rod 801 is installed on the deviation pushing frame 802, and the deviation pushing frame 802 is in transmission connection with the U-shaped plug-in frame 710. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the tool handle 5 deviates due to an accident, the tool handle 5 extrudes the tool handle contact rod 801 to move in the process of rotating, so that the tool handle contact rod 801 drives the deviation pushing frame 802 to move, and then the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is unlocked, the milling cutter 6 is moved upward, and the milling cutter 6 is timely separated from the steel plate, thereby avoiding the problem that the deviation of the milling cutter 6 causes unqualified machining or a machining accident.

[0055] Further, the large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a flatness follow-up detection device 9, which is installed on one side of the milling seat 4 and is used for detecting the flatness of the steel plate; the flatness follow-up detection device 9 comprises a follow-up mounting frame 901, which is movably installed on one side of the milling seat 4, and a rotating detection plate 902, which is rotatably installed on the follow-up mounting frame 901 and is in contact with the steel plate. It should be noted that, in the process of processing the steel plate, the rotating detection plate 902 is in contact with the steel plate, and if the steel plate is deformed, the rotating detection plate 902 is pushed by the protruding part and rotates in the process of moving, so that the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is separated from the adapter plate 707, thereby achieving the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame 710, and achieving the purpose of moving the milling cutter 6 upward to separate from the steel plate.

[0056] Please continue to refer to the description of the drawings Figures 3-6 Further, the large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a flatness follow-up detection device 9, which is installed on one side of the milling seat 4 and is used for detecting the flatness of the steel plate; the flatness follow-up detection device 9 comprises a follow-up mounting frame 901, which is movably installed on one side of the milling seat 4, and a rotating detection plate 902, which is rotatably installed on the follow-up mounting frame 901 and is in contact with the steel plate. It should be noted that, in the process of processing the steel plate, the rotating detection plate 902 is in contact with the steel plate, and if the steel plate is deformed, the rotating detection plate 902 is pushed by the protruding part and rotates in the process of moving, so that the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is separated from the adapter plate 707, thereby achieving the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame 710, and achieving the purpose of moving the milling cutter 6 upward to separate from the steel plate.

[0057] In addition, the floating sliding plate 703 is installed on the closed pipe 704, and the closed pipe 704 is inserted into the supplement pipe 705 to close the supplement pipe 705. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, when the cutting fluid entering the transfer detection box 701 continues to decrease, the liquid level of the cutting fluid continues to drop, at this time, under the back pulling force of the lifting spring 712, the floating lifting frame 706 slides downward in the vertical sliding groove 711, and then the floating lifting frame 706 drives the floating sliding plate 703 to move downward, the floating sliding plate 703 drives the closed pipe 704 to move, so that when the liquid level in the transfer detection box 701 drops to a certain height, the closed pipe 704 is separated from the supplement pipe 705, and the cutting fluid in the supplement pipe 705 flows out urgently, thereby achieving the purpose of urgently supplementing the cutting fluid for the transfer detection box 701.

[0058] Further, the large plane milling machine tool provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a flatness follow-up detection device 9, which is installed on one side of the milling seat 4 and is used for detecting the flatness of the steel plate; the flatness follow-up detection device 9 comprises a follow-up mounting frame 901, which is movably installed on one side of the milling seat 4, and a rotating detection plate 902, which is rotatably installed on the follow-up mounting frame 901 and is in contact with the steel plate. It should be noted that, in the process of processing the steel plate, the rotating detection plate 902 is in contact with the steel plate, and if the steel plate is deformed, the rotating detection plate 902 is pushed by the protruding part and rotates in the process of moving, so that the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is separated from the adapter plate 707, thereby achieving the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame 710, and achieving the purpose of moving the milling cutter 6 upward to separate from the steel plate.

[0059] Please continue to refer to the description of the drawings Figures 3-6Further, the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is provided with a limiting socket 713, and the floating lifting frame 706 is inserted into the limiting socket 713.

[0060] In addition, the transfer detection box 701 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 711 on one side, and the floating lifting frame 706 is slidingly installed in the vertical sliding groove 711; the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove 711 is provided with a lifting spring 712, and the lifting spring 712 is installed on the floating lifting frame 706.

[0061] Further, please refer to the drawings Figures 7-8 In the embodiment of the present application, the offset disconnecting device 8 further comprises an arc-shaped extrusion plate 804, and the arc-shaped extrusion plate 804 is installed on the floating lifting frame 706; in addition, the offset pushing frame 802 is provided with a wedge-shaped pushing plate 803, and the wedge-shaped pushing plate 803 moves to drive the arc-shaped extrusion plate 804 to move, so as to drive the floating lifting frame 706 to move.

[0062] Further, the offset pushing frame 802 and the wedge-shaped pushing plate 803 are provided with horizontal sliding grooves 805, and two horizontal sliding grooves 805 are slidingly provided with horizontal sliding rods 806, and the horizontal sliding rods 806 are installed on the milling seat 4; in addition, the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove 805 is provided with a retracting spring 807, and the retracting spring 807 is installed on the horizontal sliding rod 806.

[0063] Further, please refer to the drawings Figures 9-12Further, the large plane milling machine provided by the embodiment of the present application further comprises a flatness follow-up detection device 9, which comprises a follow-up mounting frame 901, a rotating detection plate 902 and a floating lifting frame 706.

[0064] In addition, the vertical sliding frame 904 is provided with a pressing spring 905, and the pressing spring 905 is mounted on the mounting frame 903.

[0065] Further, the follow-up mounting frame 901 is provided with a rotating base 906, and the rotating detection plate 902 is rotatably mounted on the rotating base 906.

[0066] Please continue to refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 9-12 Further, the top side of the transfer detection box 701 is slidably provided with a pressing sliding frame 912, and the pressing sliding frame 912 is slidably provided with a transfer pushing frame 911, and the transfer pushing frame 911 is slidably mounted on the follow-up mounting frame 901.

[0067] In addition, one end of the rotating shaft 907 is provided with a rotating push rod 910, and the rotating push rod 910 is used for pushing the transfer pushing frame 911 to move.

[0068] Further, the top side of the transfer detection box 701 is provided with a limiting sliding groove 913, and the extrusion push frame 912 is slidingly installed in the limiting sliding groove 913. In addition, a recovery spring 914 is installed on the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove 913, and the recovery spring 914 is installed on the extrusion push frame 912. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the transfer push frame 911 moves to drive the extrusion push frame 912 to move, and the extrusion push frame 912 moves horizontally in the limiting sliding groove 913, and the recovery spring 914 is stressed, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontal movement of the extrusion push frame 912, and the elastic force of the recovery spring 914 can also help the extrusion push frame 912 to reset.

[0069] In summary, the working principle of the large plane milling machine tool provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0070] When the milling machine tool 1 processes a large plane workpiece (such as a steel plate), the lifting carriage 2 moves vertically, the transverse carriage 3 moves horizontally, the cutter holder 5 drives the milling cutter 6 to rotate for milling, and the cutting fluid input pipe 11 transports the cutting fluid in the cutting fluid recovery tank 13 to the transfer detection box 701, and then the cutting fluid is transported to the cutting fluid spray head 10 through the cutting fluid output pipe 12 for spraying.

[0071] Further, if the cutting fluid recovery tank 13 is blocked or has other faults, the cutting fluid entering the transfer detection box 701 continuously decreases, and the liquid level of the cutting fluid continuously decreases. At this time, under the pulling force of the lifting spring 712, the floating lifting frame 706 slides downward in the vertical sliding groove 711, and the floating lifting frame 706 drives the floating sliding plate 703 to move downward. The floating sliding plate 703 drives the closed pipe 704 to move, so that when the liquid level in the transfer detection box 701 drops to a certain height, the closed pipe 704 is separated from the supplementary pipe 705, so that the cutting fluid in the supplementary pipe 705 flows out urgently, avoiding the problem that the milling cutter 6 suddenly loses the cutting fluid during processing, causing a processing accident. It should be noted that the floating lifting frame 706 is separated from the limiting jack 713 when it moves downward, and at this time, under the stretching force of the unlocking spring 714, the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 moves, and the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is separated from the transfer plate 707. At this time, under the contraction force of the ascending spring 709, the transfer plate 707 drives the milling seat 4 to move upward, and the milling seat 4 drives the milling cutter 6 to move upward through the cutter holder 5, and timely separates from the steel plate, further avoiding the occurrence of a processing accident.

[0072] Further, it needs to be explained that when the shank 5 is deflected due to an accident, the shank 5 is pressed to move the shank contact rod 801 in the process of rotation, so that the shank contact rod 801 drives the offset push bracket 802 to move, the offset push bracket 802 drives the wedge-shaped push plate 803 to move, the wedge-shaped push plate 803 moves on the horizontal sliding rod 806 and makes the retracting spring 807 bear force, at the same time, the wedge-shaped push plate 803 moves to press the arc-shaped pressing plate 804 to move, so that the arc-shaped pressing plate 804 drives the floating lifting frame 706 to move, thereby the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 can be realized, the milling cutter 6 is moved upward, and the purpose of timely separating from the steel plate is achieved, the problem of unqualified processing or processing accident caused by the deflection of the milling cutter 6 is avoided;

[0073] Further, when the steel plate is processed, the rotating detection plate 902 is in contact with the steel plate by rotating, when the milling cutter 6 is lowered to mill, the rotating detection plate 902 is pressed to drive the follow-up mounting frame 901 to move, the follow-up mounting frame 901 moves vertically in the mounting frame 903 through the two vertical sliding frames 904, and the downward pressing spring 905 is stressed to contract, at the same time, the follow-up mounting frame 901 drives the adapter push bracket 911 to slide on the pressing bracket 912 to move, and when the milling seat 4 is transversely moved, the two vertical sliding frames 904 slide on the follow-up mounting frame 901. It needs to be explained that when the steel plate is continuously processed, if the steel plate is deformed, the rotating detection plate 902 is pushed to rotate in the process of moving by the protruding part, so that the rotating detection plate 902 drives the rotary shaft 907 to rotate, the rotary shaft 907 rotates in the reset mounting groove 908, and the reset torsional spring 909 is stressed, at the same time, the rotating detection plate 902 drives the rotating push rod 910 to rotate, so that the rotating push rod 910 drives the adapter push bracket 911 to move, the adapter push bracket 911 drives the pressing bracket 912 to move, the pressing bracket 912 moves horizontally in the limiting sliding groove 913 and the recovery spring 914 is stressed, thereby the pressing bracket 912 drives the floating lifting frame 706 to move, and the unlocking of the U-shaped plug-in frame 710 is also realized, so that the milling cutter 6 is moved upward to separate from the steel plate, and the problem of unqualified processing or processing accident caused by the deformation of the steel plate is avoided.

[0074] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A large surface milling machine, characterized in that, It includes a milling machine, the milling machine is movably installed with a lifting slide, the lifting slide is slidably installed with a transverse slide, the transverse slide is movably installed with a milling seat, the bottom side of the milling seat is installed with a tool shank and a cutting fluid nozzle, the tool shank is installed with a milling cutter, the milling machine is installed with a cutting fluid recovery tank, the milling seat is installed with a cutting fluid input pipe and a cutting fluid output pipe, the cutting fluid input pipe is connected to the cutting fluid recovery tank, and the cutting fluid output pipe is connected to the cutting fluid nozzle; It also includes a cutting fluid shortage supplement device, the cutting fluid shortage supplement device is installed on the milling seat, and the cutting fluid shortage supplement device is used for emergency supplement of cutting fluid; the cutting fluid shortage supplement device includes a transfer detection box, the transfer detection box is installed on one side of the milling seat, the cutting fluid input pipe and the cutting fluid output pipe are installed on the top side and the bottom side of the transfer detection box respectively, one side of the milling seat is installed with a supplement tank, the supplement tank is connected with the transfer detection box through a supplement pipe, the milling seat is installed with a transfer plate, the transfer plate is movably installed on the transverse slide, and the transfer plate and the transverse slide are inserted with a U-shaped insertion frame. It also includes an offset disconnecting device, the offset disconnecting device is installed on the milling seat, and the offset disconnecting device is used for disconnecting the connection between the transverse slide and the milling seat; the offset disconnecting device includes a tool detection rod, one side of the milling seat is movably installed with an offset push frame, the tool detection rod is installed on the offset push frame, the offset push frame is in transmission connection with the U-shaped insertion frame, and the tool detection rod is correspondingly arranged with the position of the milling cutter. It also includes a flatness follow-up detection device, the flatness follow-up detection device is installed on one side of the milling seat, and the flatness follow-up detection device is used for detecting the flatness of the steel plate; the flatness follow-up detection device includes a follow-up mounting frame, the follow-up mounting frame is movably installed on one side of the milling seat, a rotating detection plate is rotatably installed on the follow-up mounting frame, and the rotating detection plate is in contact with the steel plate.

2. A large surface milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The cutting fluid shortage supplement device also includes a floating slide plate, the floating slide plate is movably installed in the transfer detection box, and a floating lifting frame is slidably installed on the transfer detection box; A closed pipe is installed on the floating slide plate, the closed pipe is inserted in the supplement pipe to close the supplement pipe.

3. A large surface milling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that One side of the transverse slide is provided with a rising groove, and the transfer plate is slidably installed in the rising groove. An ascending spring is installed on the inner wall of the rising groove and installed on the transfer plate.

4. A large surface milling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that A limiting insertion hole is formed in the U-shaped insertion frame, the floating lifting frame is inserted in the limiting insertion hole, and an unlocking spring is installed between the U-shaped insertion frame and the transverse slide. A vertical sliding groove is formed in one side of the transfer detection box, the floating lifting frame is slidably installed in the vertical sliding groove, an ascending spring is installed on the inner wall of the vertical sliding groove and installed on the floating lifting frame.

5. A large surface milling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that The offset disconnecting device further comprises an arc-shaped extrusion plate, which is installed on the floating lifting frame; The offset pushing frame is provided with a wedge-shaped pushing plate, which moves to push the arc-shaped extrusion plate to move, so as to drive the floating lifting frame to move.

6. A large surface milling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that Horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the offset pushing frame and the wedge-shaped pushing plate, and a horizontal sliding rod is slidably installed in the two horizontal sliding grooves and is installed on the milling seat; A retracting spring is installed on the inner wall of the horizontal sliding groove and is installed on the horizontal sliding rod.

7. A large surface milling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flatness follow-up detection device further comprises a mounting frame, which is installed on one side of the milling seat, and two vertical sliding frames are slidably installed on one side of the mounting frame and are slidably installed on the top side of the follow-up mounting frame; A downward pressing spring is installed on the vertical sliding frame and is installed on the mounting frame.

8. A large surface milling machine according to claim 7, characterized in that A rotating seat is installed on the follow-up mounting frame, and the rotating detection plate is rotatably installed on the rotating seat. A reset installation groove is formed in the rotating seat, a rotary rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the reset installation groove, the rotating detection plate is installed on the rotary rotating shaft, a reset torsional spring is installed on the rotary rotating shaft, and the reset torsional spring is installed on the inner wall of the reset installation groove.

9. A large surface milling machine according to claim 8, characterised in that, A extrusion pushing frame is slidably installed on the top side of the transfer detection box, a transfer pushing frame is slidably installed on the extrusion pushing frame, and the transfer pushing frame is slidably installed on the follow-up mounting frame; A rotating push rod is installed at one end of the rotary rotating shaft, and the rotating push rod is used to push the transfer pushing frame to move.

10. A large surface milling machine according to claim 9, characterized in that A limiting sliding groove is formed in the top side of the transfer detection box, and the extrusion pushing frame is slidably installed in the limiting sliding groove; A recovery spring is installed on the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove and is installed on the extrusion pushing frame.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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