Anti-clamping stagnation cleaning device of automatic winder and operation method of anti-clamping stagnation cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-clamping cleaning device of an automatic winder and an operation method of the anti-clamping cleaning device, and relates to the technical field of spinning equipment. The winding machine comprises a base, a winding machine body is installed at the top of the base, a conveying line cylinder is movably connected into the winding machine body, a cleaning brush cylinder is arranged on one side of the conveying line cylinder, and a standby shell is installed on one side of the winding machine body. The scraping plate in the cleaning assembly makes direct contact with the conveying bobbin, fiber chippings accumulated in the guide groove can be thoroughly removed, the clamping stagnation phenomenon caused by chipping accumulation in the yarn conveying process is prevented, the driving assembly accurately controls the contact pressure between the cleaning brush barrel and the conveying bobbin through the hydraulic rod, it is ensured that the cleaning strength is moderate, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The surface of the conveying bobbin cannot be damaged, chippings can be efficiently removed, the linkage assembly transmits rotating power of the conveying bobbin to the cleaning brush cylinder, synchronous cleaning is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the yarn conveying process is smoother, and the equipment failure rate is remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of spinning equipment, and in particular relates to an anti-jamming cleaning device for an automatic winding machine and its operating method. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic winding machines are key equipment in the textile industry, used to wind bobbins or skeins into cones of yarn with large capacity, good shape, and favorable for subsequent processing. They are highly automated, automatically completing processes such as yarn finding, splicing, yarn clearing, and tension control, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality. They employ advanced electronic yarn clearing technology to accurately detect and remove yarn defects; and a precise tension control system ensures uniform winding tension of the cone yarn.

[0003] A Chinese patent application (or patent) with publication number CN220165471U discloses an automatic winding machine for textiles, including an automatic winding machine body. A top plate is installed on the top of the automatic winding machine body, and a dust removal mechanism is provided on the top of the top plate. The dust removal mechanism includes a dust suction hood and a fan. The dust suction hood is located at the bottom of the top plate, and the fan is installed on one side of the top of the top plate. This invention solves the problem that the current automatic winding machines have poor dust removal effect, and the resulting flying lint, loose fibers, and dust cannot be removed. The dust adheres to the product, reduces the product quality, pollutes the environment, is detrimental to the health of operators, and affects the quality of the yarn package.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in its implementation: During the yarn conveying process, the blower is used to extract and filter the fiber debris that falls during the yarn conveying process. However, in actual operation, when the yarn is densely arranged in the V-shaped or spiral guide groove on the surface of the winding drum, the fiber debris is prone to accumulate in the groove of the guide groove. The accumulated fiber debris will significantly increase the frictional resistance between the yarn and the guide groove. As the accumulation increases, it may form physical blockage, hindering the normal conveying of the yarn. Severe debris accumulation may also cause abnormal fluctuations in yarn tension and affect the winding quality.

[0005] To address these issues, we provide an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-jamming cleaning device for an automatic winding machine and its operating method. Through the structural cooperation of the cleaning component, the driving component and the linkage component, the invention solves the problem in the prior art where automatic winding machines use a fan to extract and filter fiber debris that falls during yarn conveying, but when the yarn is concentrated in the guide groove on the surface of the winding roller, a lot of debris will accumulate. After the debris accumulates, it will increase the resistance of yarn conveying and cause jamming and blockage.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0008] This invention relates to an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device, comprising a base, a winding machine body mounted on top of the base, a conveyor drum movably connected inside the winding machine body, a cleaning brush on one side of the conveyor drum, and a spare shell mounted on one side of the winding machine body; a cleaning component is mounted on one side of the winding machine body, the cleaning component including a bracket mounted on one side of the winding machine body, a collection shell mounted on one side of the bracket, and a scraper mounted on one side of the collection shell, the cleaning component scraping away debris swept off the surface of the conveyor drum; a drive component is mounted on top of the bracket, the drive component including a hydraulic rod mounted on top of the bracket and movably connected to the cleaning component. A drive housing on the surface of the brush cylinder, a movable housing disposed on one side of the drive housing, a first shaft movably connected inside the movable housing, and a friction wheel mounted on the surface of the first shaft, the position of the cleaning brush cylinder and scraper is adjusted by the drive assembly; a linkage assembly is disposed inside the drive housing, the linkage assembly includes a second shaft movably connected inside the drive housing, a first pulley mounted on the surface of the second shaft, a conveyor belt sleeved on the surface of the first pulley, and a belt roller disposed inside the conveyor belt, the driving force of the friction wheel is transmitted through the linkage assembly; a filter assembly is disposed on one side of the winding machine body, the filter assembly filters and collects the debris under cleaning.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the linkage component further includes a first sprocket mounted on the surface of the first shaft, a second sprocket mounted on the surface of the belt roller, a first gear mounted on the surface of the second shaft, and a second gear mounted on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that chains are mounted on the surfaces of the first sprocket and the second sprocket, and one side of the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning shell disposed on one side of the cleaning brush barrel, and scraping teeth installed on one side of the cleaning shell.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side of the moving shell, the other end of the moving rod extends through to the outside of the drive shell and is fixedly connected to the cleaning shell, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the moving shell.

[0013] The invention is further configured such that a movable shaft is provided inside the conveyor belt, one end of the movable shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing, a base plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting housing, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the filtration assembly includes a filter housing installed on one side of the winding machine body, a first hose and a second hose connected to one side of the filter housing, an exhaust pipe connected to one side of the filter housing, a filter cylinder movably connected inside the exhaust pipe, a dual-axis motor installed on one side of the filter housing, a second pulley installed at the output end of one side of the dual-axis motor, a third pulley installed on the surface of the filter cylinder, and a brush plate installed inside the filter housing.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by belt drive, and the other output end of the dual-axis motor extends into the exhaust pipe and is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan blade.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a partition is sleeved on the surface of the filter cartridge, the other end of the first hose is connected to the collection shell, and the other end of the second hose is connected to the alternative shell.

[0017] An operating method for an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device includes the following steps;

[0018] S1: The worker places the yarn bobbin to be replaced into the alternative housing, then passes the yarn through the winding machine body and connects it to the take-up drum at the top. When the winding machine body is started, the yarn passes through the surface of the conveyor drum and is evenly wound on the surface of the take-up drum. During the yarn conveying, the yarn is quickly pulled out in the alternative housing. At the same time as the yarn is pulled out, a large number of short yarn fibers will fall off. When the yarn swings at high speed through the surface of the conveyor drum, a large number of short yarn fibers will also fall off.

[0019] S2: Simultaneously start the dual-shaft motor, which drives the exhaust fan blades to rotate. The exhaust fan blades drive the airflow, creating negative pressure inside the filter housing. The second hose draws short yarn fibers from the candidate housing into the filter housing, where they are filtered by the filter cylinder. At the same time, the first hose and the collection housing draw short yarn fibers that fall from the surface of the conveyor drum into the filter housing, where they are filtered and collected by the filter cylinder, preventing dust and debris from falling into the working environment.

[0020] S3: After the yarn conversion of the winding machine is completed, when it is necessary to stop the machine to replace the new yarn bobbin, the hydraulic rod can be activated. The hydraulic rod pushes the base plate and drive housing to move. The drive housing drives the friction wheel to contact the conveyor bobbin. At this time, the winding machine can drive the conveyor bobbin to rotate at a low speed. When the conveyor bobbin rotates, the friction force drives the friction wheel to rotate. The friction wheel, together with the first shaft, drives the first sprocket to rotate. The first sprocket, together with the chain, drives the second sprocket to rotate. The second sprocket drives the belt roller to rotate. At this time, continue to control the hydraulic rod to push the base plate to move. At this time, the positions of the moving housing and the cleaning housing remain unchanged. When the drive housing continues to move, it can push the scraper to contact the conveyor bobbin, and at the same time push the cleaning brush to contact the conveyor bobbin.

[0021] S4: While the drive housing moves, it causes the belt roller to contact the inside of the conveyor belt. Utilizing the friction between the belt roller and the conveyor belt, it drives the first belt pulley and the second shaft to rotate. The second shaft, in conjunction with the first gear, drives the second gear to rotate. The second gear drives the cleaning brush cylinder to rotate and clean the conveyor grooves on the surface of the conveyor drum. The scraper remains in position after contacting the conveyor drum. When the conveyor drum rotates, the scraper can be used to collect the debris cleaned from the conveyor drum, improving the debris collection effect. After cleaning, the hydraulic rod can be controlled to move the cleaning brush cylinder away from the conveyor drum. At this time, the spring resets the moving housing and the cleaning housing. When the cleaning housing moves, it causes the scraper teeth to insert into the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder. At this time, manually rotating the cleaning brush cylinder allows the scraper teeth to scrape off the fibers on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder, facilitating the secondary use of the cleaning brush cylinder and improving the filtration and cleaning effect.

[0022] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0023] 1. This invention uses a scraper in the cleaning component to directly contact the conveyor drum, which can thoroughly remove fiber debris accumulated in the guide groove and prevent jamming caused by debris accumulation during yarn conveying. The drive component uses a hydraulic rod to precisely control the contact pressure between the cleaning brush and the conveyor drum, ensuring moderate cleaning force that will not damage the surface of the conveyor drum while efficiently removing debris. The linkage component transmits the rotational power of the conveyor drum to the cleaning brush for synchronous cleaning, which greatly improves cleaning efficiency, makes the yarn conveying process smoother, and significantly reduces the equipment failure rate.

[0024] 2. This invention achieves efficient collection and processing of debris through the innovative design of the filter assembly. The filter assembly utilizes a dual-axis motor to drive the exhaust fan blades to generate negative pressure, drawing fiber debris from the surface of the conveyor drum and the interior of the spare shell into the filter cartridge for centralized filtration through the first and second hoses, respectively. This effectively prevents the diffusion of debris in the working environment, improves workshop air quality, and ensures collection effectiveness through the fine filtration of the filter cartridge. The combined use of the cleaning brush and scraper, along with the negative pressure collection of the filter assembly, forms a complete debris removal system, fundamentally solving the problem of incomplete debris removal in traditional winding machines, and significantly improving product quality and production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a rear view of an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the support structure in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the collection shell and scraper in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive housing in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive housing in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the moving shell in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the contact between the cleaning brush and the conveyor drum in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the alternative shell and the second hose in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0035] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter shell in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0036] Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the exhaust pipe in an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device and its operation method.

[0037] In the attached diagram: 1. Base; 2. Winding machine body; 3. Conveyor drum; 4. Cleaning brush drum; 5. Optional housing; 6. Cleaning assembly; 601. Support; 602. Collection housing; 603. Scraper; 7. Drive assembly; 701. Hydraulic rod; 702. Drive housing; 703. Moving housing; 704. First shaft; 705. Friction wheel; 8. Linkage assembly; 801. Second shaft; 802. First pulley; 803. Conveyor belt; 804. Belt roller; 9. Filter assembly; 805. First chain 806. Second sprocket; 807. First gear; 808. Second gear; 809. Chain; 604. Cleaning housing; 605. Scraper teeth; 10. Moving rod; 11. Spring; 12. Movable shaft; 13. Base plate; 901. Filter housing; 902. First hose; 903. Second hose; 904. Exhaust pipe; 905. Filter cartridge; 906. Dual-shaft motor; 907. Second pulley; 908. Third pulley; 909. Brush plate; 14. Exhaust fan blades; 15. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] Please see Figures 1-11This invention relates to an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device, comprising a base 1, a winding machine body 2 mounted on top of the base 1, a conveyor drum 3 movably connected inside the winding machine body 2, a cleaning brush 4 disposed on one side of the conveyor drum 3, and a spare shell 5 mounted on one side of the winding machine body 2; a cleaning component 6 disposed on one side of the winding machine body 2, the cleaning component 6 including a bracket 601 mounted on one side of the winding machine body 2, a collection shell 602 disposed on one side of the bracket 601, and a scraper 603 mounted on one side of the collection shell 602, the cleaning component 6 scraping away debris swept off the surface of the conveyor drum 3; a drive component 7 disposed on top of the bracket 601, the drive component 7 including a hydraulic rod 701 mounted on top of the bracket 601, a drive shell 702 movably connected to the surface of the cleaning brush 4, and a through-type... A movable housing 703 is located on one side of the drive housing 702. A first shaft 704 is movably connected inside the movable housing 703. A friction wheel 705 is installed on the surface of the first shaft 704. The position of the cleaning brush cylinder 4 and the scraper 603 is adjusted by the drive assembly 7. A linkage assembly 8 is provided inside the drive housing 702. The linkage assembly 8 includes a second shaft 801 movably connected inside the drive housing 702, a first pulley 802 installed on the surface of the second shaft 801, a conveyor belt 803 sleeved on the surface of the first pulley 802, and a belt roller 804 provided inside the conveyor belt 803. The driving force of the friction wheel 705 is transmitted by the linkage assembly 8. A filter assembly 9 is provided on one side of the winding machine body 2. The filter assembly 9 filters and collects the debris under cleaning.

[0041] Specifically: The conveyor drum 3 adopts a movable connection design to realize the yarn conveying function. Its special grooved structure on the surface can guide the yarn to arrange in an orderly manner. The cleaning brush drum 4 is equipped with bristles on its surface. By rotating the bristles, it can penetrate deep into the grooves of the conveyor drum 3 to remove accumulated fibers. The matching scraper tooth structure 605 can simultaneously clean the brush bristle residue. The alternative shell 5 adopts a modular design to facilitate quick replacement of the yarn drum. The optimized internal space ensures smooth yarn output. The alternative shell 5 has an exhaust hole at the bottom, which is connected to the second hose 903. When the second hose 903 extracts air, it can discharge debris. The cleaning component 6 includes a bracket 601 to provide rigid support. The collecting shell 602 uses negative pressure adsorption to concentrate debris. The scraper 603 is made of rubber and can completely scrape off impurities from the surface of the conveyor drum 3 when it comes into contact with it. The hydraulic rod 701 in the drive assembly 7 provides precise thrust control. The drive shell 702 integrates a multi-stage transmission mechanism. The moving shell 703 realizes floating pressure adjustment. The first shaft 704, as the core transmission component, ensures torque transmission. The friction wheel 705 uses a high friction coefficient material to ensure power transmission efficiency. When the friction wheel 705 comes into contact with the surface of the conveyor drum 3, it can drive the friction wheel 705 to rotate, thus realizing the function of transmitting power.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] Please see Figures 1-11 Based on Embodiment 1, the linkage component 8 further includes a first sprocket 805 mounted on the surface of the first shaft 704, a second sprocket 806 mounted on the surface of the belt roller 804, a first gear 807 mounted on the surface of the second shaft 801, and a second gear 808 mounted on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder 4. A chain 809 is mounted on the surfaces of the first sprocket 805 and the second sprocket 806. One side of the first gear 807 meshes with the second gear 808. The cleaning component 6 further includes a cleaning shell 604 disposed on one side of the cleaning brush cylinder 4, a scraper tooth 605 mounted on one side of the cleaning shell 604, and a moving rod 10 fixedly connected to one side of the moving shell 703. The other end of the moving rod 10 extends through to the outside of the drive shell 702 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning shell 604. A spring 11 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 10, and one end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the moving shell 703.

[0044] Specifically: The surface of the movable shaft 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing 702 via bearings. There are four movable shafts 12, all located inside the conveyor belt 803, used to support the inside of the conveyor belt 803, facilitating the left and right sliding of the belt roller 804 inside the conveyor belt 803. The first belt pulley 802 and the conveyor belt 803 form a flexible transmission system. After the belt roller 804 contacts the conveyor belt 803, it can transmit power using friction. The filter housing 901 in the filter assembly 9 adopts a multi-chamber structure to achieve graded filtration. The first hose 902 and the second hose... 903 uses antistatic materials to prevent fiber adhesion, and is equipped with 11 coils of springs inside to maintain normal airflow in the duct. One side of the filter cartridge 905 is in contact with the brush plate 909. When the filter cartridge 905 rotates, the position of the brush plate 909 remains unchanged, and the brush plate 909 can be used to clean the fiber debris on the surface of the filter cartridge 905 to achieve continuous operation. The dual-axis motor 906 synchronously drives the filtration and suction system through dual outputs. The second pulley 907 and the third pulley 908 form a closed-loop transmission. The exhaust fan blade 14 adopts an airfoil design to improve airflow efficiency.

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Please see Figures 1-11Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, a movable shaft 12 is provided inside the conveyor belt 803. One end of the movable shaft 12 is movably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing 702. A base plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection housing 602. The output end of the hydraulic rod 701 is fixedly connected to the base plate 13. The filter assembly 9 includes a filter housing 901 installed on one side of the winding machine body 2, a first hose 902 and a second hose 903 connected to one side of the filter housing 901, an exhaust pipe 904 connected to one side of the filter housing 901, and a filter cylinder 905 movably connected inside the exhaust pipe 904 and installed on the filter housing 901. A dual-axis motor 906 is mounted on one side, a second pulley 907 is mounted on the output end of the dual-axis motor 906, a third pulley 908 is mounted on the surface of the filter cartridge 905, and a brush plate 909 is mounted inside the filter housing 901. The first pulley 802 and the second pulley 907 are connected by belt drive. The output end of the dual-axis motor 906 extends into the exhaust pipe 904 and is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan blade 14. A partition 15 is fitted on the surface of the filter cartridge 905. The other end of the first hose 902 is connected to the collection housing 602, and the other end of the second hose 903 is connected to the alternative housing 5.

[0047] Specifically: the partition 15 optimizes airflow guidance; the first sprocket 805 and the second sprocket 806 are synchronously driven by a precision-machined chain 809, which can transmit the rotational power of the friction wheel 705; the first gear 807 and the second gear 808 adopt a helical tooth design to reduce noise; a scraper tooth 605 is installed on one side of the cleaning shell 604, which can be inserted into the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder 4; when the cleaning brush cylinder 4 rotates, the scraper tooth 605 can scrape off the fibers adhering to the surface of the bristles, facilitating the reuse of the cleaning brush cylinder 4; and all springs 11 have compression energy storage. The function is to reset the movable housing 703. When the drive housing 702 moves, it can squeeze the spring 11 and separate the scraper tooth 605 from the cleaning brush cylinder 4. The movable shaft 12 uses wear-resistant bearings to ensure long-term operation. The hydraulic system pushes the cleaning brush cylinder 4 to form precise pressure contact with the spool. The transmission system converts the rotational power of the spool into the rotational motion of the cleaning brush cylinder 4. At the same time, the scraper 603 performs secondary cleaning on the surface of the spool. The collected debris is transported to the filter assembly 9 for centralized processing through the negative pressure system. The whole process can be completed without stopping the machine, which significantly improves the continuous operation time of the equipment.

[0048] The working principle of this invention is as follows: The operator puts the yarn bobbin that needs to be replaced into the alternative shell 5, and then passes the yarn through the winding machine body 2 and connects it to the take-up drum at the top. When the winding machine body 2 is started, the yarn passes through the surface of the conveyor drum 3 and is evenly wound on the surface of the take-up drum. When the yarn is conveyed, the yarn is quickly pulled out in the alternative shell 5. At the same time as the yarn is pulled out, a large number of short yarn fibers will fall off. When the yarn swings at high speed through the surface of the conveyor drum 3, a large number of short yarn fibers will also fall off.

[0049] Simultaneously, the dual-axis motor 906 is started, which drives the exhaust fan blades 14 to rotate. The exhaust fan blades 14 drive the airflow, creating negative pressure inside the filter housing 901. The second hose 903 draws the short yarn fibers from the alternative housing 5 into the filter housing 901, where they are filtered by the filter cylinder 905. At the same time, the first hose 902 and the collection housing 602 draw the short yarn fibers that fall from the surface of the conveyor drum 3 into the filter housing 901, where they are filtered and collected by the filter cylinder 905, preventing dust and debris from falling into the working environment.

[0050] After the yarn conversion is completed in the winding machine body 2, when it is necessary to stop the machine to replace the new yarn bobbin, the hydraulic rod 701 can be activated. The hydraulic rod 701 pushes the base plate 13 and the drive housing 702 to move. The drive housing 702 drives the friction wheel 705 to contact the conveyor bobbin 3. At this time, the winding machine body 2 can drive the conveyor bobbin 3 to rotate at a low speed. When the conveyor bobbin 3 rotates, the friction force drives the friction wheel 705 to rotate. The friction wheel 705, together with the first shaft 704, drives the first sprocket 805 to rotate. The first sprocket 805, together with the chain 809, drives the second sprocket 806 to rotate. The second sprocket 806 drives the belt roller 804 to rotate. At this time, the hydraulic rod 701 continues to be controlled to push the base plate 13 to move. At this time, the positions of the moving housing 703 and the cleaning housing 604 remain unchanged. When the drive housing 702 continues to move, it can push the scraper 603 to contact the conveyor bobbin 3, and at the same time push the cleaning brush cylinder 4 to contact the conveyor bobbin 3.

[0051] As the drive housing 702 moves, it drives the belt roller 804 to contact the inside of the conveyor belt 803. Utilizing the friction between the belt roller 804 and the conveyor belt 803, it drives the first pulley 802 and the second shaft 801 to rotate. The second shaft 801, in conjunction with the first gear 807, drives the second gear 808 to rotate. The second gear 808 then drives the cleaning brush cylinder 4 to rotate, cleaning the conveying grooves on the surface of the conveyor drum 3. The scraper 603 remains in position after contacting the conveyor drum 3. As the conveyor drum 3 rotates, the scraper can be used to clean the conveying grooves. 603 collects the debris under the cleaned conveyor drum 3, improving the debris collection effect. After cleaning, the hydraulic rod 701 can be controlled to move the cleaning brush drum 4 away from the conveyor drum 3. At this time, the spring 11 resets the moving shell 703 and the cleaning shell 604. When the cleaning shell 604 moves, it drives the scraper teeth 605 to insert into the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush drum 4. At this time, the cleaning brush drum 4 can be manually rotated, and the fibers on the surface of the cleaning brush drum 4 can be scraped off by the scraper teeth 605, which facilitates the secondary use of the cleaning brush drum 4 and improves the filtration and cleaning effect.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation described herein. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-jamming cleaning device for an automatic winding machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is equipped with a winding machine body (2) on top. The winding machine body (2) is movably connected to a conveyor drum (3). A cleaning brush drum (4) is provided on one side of the conveyor drum (3). An optional shell (5) is installed on one side of the winding machine body (2). A cleaning component (6) is provided on one side of the winding machine body (2). The cleaning component (6) includes a bracket (601) installed on one side of the winding machine body (2), a collection shell (602) installed on one side of the bracket (601), and a scraper (603) installed on one side of the collection shell (602). The cleaning component (6) scrapes away the debris swept off the surface of the conveyor drum (3). The top of the bracket (601) is provided with a drive assembly (7), which includes a hydraulic rod (701) installed on the top of the bracket (601), a drive housing (702) movably connected to the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder (4), a movable housing (703) passing through one side of the drive housing (702), a first shaft (704) movably connected to the inside of the movable housing (703), and a friction wheel (705) installed on the surface of the first shaft (704). The position of the cleaning brush cylinder (4) and the scraper (603) can be adjusted by the drive assembly (7). The drive housing (702) is provided with a linkage component (8). The linkage component (8) includes a second shaft (801) movably connected inside the drive housing (702), a first pulley (802) mounted on the surface of the second shaft (801), a conveyor belt (803) sleeved on the surface of the first pulley (802), and a belt roller (804) disposed inside the conveyor belt (803). The linkage component (8) transmits the driving force of the friction wheel (705). A filter assembly (9) is provided on one side of the winding machine body (2) to filter and collect the debris after cleaning.

2. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (8) further includes a first sprocket (805) mounted on the surface of the first shaft (704), a second sprocket (806) mounted on the surface of the belt roller (804), a first gear (807) mounted on the surface of the second shaft (801), and a second gear (808) mounted on the surface of the cleaning brush cylinder (4).

3. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A chain (809) is mounted on the surface of the first sprocket (805) and the second sprocket (806), and one side of the first gear (807) meshes with the second gear (808).

4. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) also includes a cleaning housing (604) disposed on one side of the cleaning brush cylinder (4) and scraper teeth (605) installed on one side of the cleaning housing (604).

5. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A moving rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable housing (703). The other end of the moving rod (10) extends through the outside of the drive housing (702) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning housing (604). A spring (11) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (10). One end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the movable housing (703).

6. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (803) is provided with a movable shaft (12) inside. One end of the movable shaft (12) is movably connected to the inner wall of the drive housing (702). A base plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection housing (602). The output end of the hydraulic rod (701) is fixedly connected to the base plate (13).

7. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (9) includes a filter housing (901) installed on one side of the winding machine body (2), a first hose (902) and a second hose (903) connected to one side of the filter housing (901), an exhaust pipe (904) connected to one side of the filter housing (901), a filter cylinder (905) movably connected inside the exhaust pipe (904), a dual-axis motor (906) installed on one side of the filter housing (901), a second pulley (907) installed at the output end of one side of the dual-axis motor (906), a third pulley (908) installed on the surface of the filter cylinder (905), and a brush plate (909) installed inside the filter housing (901).

8. The automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first pulley (802) and the second pulley (907) are connected by belt drive. The output end of the dual-shaft motor (906) extends into the exhaust pipe (904) and is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan blade (14).

9. An automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (905) is fitted with a partition (15), the other end of the first hose (902) is connected to the collection shell (602), and the other end of the second hose (903) is connected to the alternative shell (5).

10. An operating method for an automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device, based on the automatic winding machine anti-jamming cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps; S1: The staff puts the yarn bobbin that needs to be replaced into the alternative shell (5), and then passes the yarn of the yarn bobbin through the winding machine body (2) and connects it to the take-up drum at the top. When the winding machine body (2) is started, the yarn passes through the surface of the conveying drum (3) and is evenly wound on the surface of the take-up drum. When the yarn is conveyed, the yarn is quickly pulled out in the alternative shell (5). At the same time as the yarn is pulled out, a large number of short yarn fibers will fall off. When the yarn swings at high speed through the surface of the conveying drum (3), a large number of short yarn fibers will also fall off. S2: Simultaneously start the dual-shaft motor (906), the dual-shaft motor (906) drives the exhaust fan blades (14) to rotate, the exhaust fan blades (14) drive the air flow, creating negative pressure inside the filter shell (901), and use the second hose (903) to draw the short yarn fibers in the alternative shell (5) into the filter shell (901), which are then filtered by the filter cylinder (905). At the same time, use the first hose (902) and the collection shell (602) to draw the short yarn fibers that fall off the surface of the conveyor spool (3) into the filter shell (901), which are then filtered and collected by the filter cylinder (905), preventing dust and debris from falling into the working environment; S3: When the yarn conversion is completed in the winding machine body (2) and a new yarn bobbin needs to be replaced, the hydraulic rod (701) can be started. The hydraulic rod (701) pushes the base plate (13) and drive housing (702) to move. The drive housing (702) drives the friction wheel (705) to contact the conveyor bobbin (3). At this time, the winding machine body (2) can drive the conveyor bobbin (3) to rotate at a low speed. When the conveyor bobbin (3) rotates, the friction force drives the friction wheel (705) to rotate. The friction wheel (705) cooperates with the first shaft (704) to drive The first sprocket (805) rotates, and the first sprocket (805) and the chain (809) drive the second sprocket (806) to rotate. The second sprocket (806) drives the belt roller (804) to rotate. At this time, the hydraulic rod (701) continues to be controlled to push the base plate (13) to move. At this time, the positions of the moving shell (703) and the cleaning shell (604) remain unchanged. When the drive shell (702) continues to move, it can push the scraper (603) to contact the conveyor drum (3) and at the same time push the cleaning brush cylinder (4) to contact the conveyor drum (3). S4: As the drive housing (702) moves, it drives the belt roller (804) to contact the inside of the conveyor belt (803). Utilizing the friction between the belt roller (804) and the conveyor belt (803), it drives the first pulley (802) and the second shaft (801) to rotate. The second shaft (801), in conjunction with the first gear (807), drives the second gear (808) to rotate. The second gear (808) drives the cleaning brush cylinder (4) to rotate and clean the conveying grooves on the surface of the conveyor drum (3). The scraper (603) remains in position after contacting the conveyor drum (3). When the conveyor drum (3) rotates, it can utilize... The scraper (603) is used to collect the debris under the conveyor drum (3) to improve the debris collection effect. After cleaning, the hydraulic rod (701) can be controlled to drive the cleaning brush drum (4) away from the conveyor drum (3). At this time, the spring (11) resets the moving shell (703) and the cleaning shell (604). When the cleaning shell (604) moves, it drives the scraper teeth (605) to insert into the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush drum (4). At this time, the cleaning brush drum (4) can be manually rotated to scrape off the fibers on the surface of the cleaning brush drum (4) using the scraper teeth (605), which facilitates the secondary use of the cleaning brush drum (4) and improves the filtration and cleaning effect.

Images