Traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and reducing sputum as well as preparation method and preparation device thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and reducing sputum, a preparation method and a preparation device thereof. Comprising a mixing tank, a discharging valve, a sealing cover, a feeding assembly and an auxiliary component, the auxiliary component comprises a mounting base, a main rotating shaft, a spiral plate, an auxiliary rotating shaft, stirring blades, a first synchronous wheel, a main motor, a second synchronous wheel, an auxiliary motor and a mounting part, the discharging valve is closed, all raw materials are sequentially put into the mixing tank through the feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly is sealed; the main motor is controlled to act to drive the main rotating shaft to rotate, the multiple spiral plates can rotate for stirring, the auxiliary motor acts at the same time to drive the auxiliary rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction of the main rotating shaft and drive the multiple stirring blades to rotate, raw materials can be rapidly and evenly mixed through stirring in the two directions, and finally the materials can be guided out by opening the discharging valve. Therefore, the problems that an existing traditional Chinese medicine processing and mixing device mostly adopts single-direction rotary stirring during processing, the stirring range is small, and the mixing efficiency is low can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine technology, and in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, its preparation method, and its preparation apparatus. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine has a long history in my country, with high practical value and rich scientific content. It is an important part of my country's medical treasure trove. With the popularization of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine is being accepted by more and more people.

[0003] A search of existing technology CN222889714U discloses a mixing device for traditional Chinese medicine additives; it includes a mixing tank, a cover plate, and auxiliary components. The auxiliary components include a stirring motor, a spiral roller, a discharge valve, a temperature sensor, an exhaust component, a feeding component, and a heating component. During processing, the raw materials are fed into the mixing tank through the feeding component, then heated by the heating component, the temperature sensor is used for internal temperature detection, the exhaust component is used for venting, and then the stirring motor is controlled to drive the spiral roller to rotate, achieving automatic mixing. Compared with manual mixing, it is more efficient and can also reduce the intensity of manual labor. Finally, the discharge valve is opened to discharge the material, thereby realizing automatic mixing when processing probiotic agents, optimizing human resources, and improving mixing efficiency.

[0004] Currently, in the preparation of Chinese medicine pills, ointments, and other Chinese medicine compositions, it is often necessary to thoroughly mix the Chinese medicine first. Most of the current mixing methods are based on the existing technology mentioned above, which uses a stirring paddle. However, the stirring structure under the existing technology mostly adopts unidirectional rotation stirring, which has a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and phlegm, a preparation method and a preparation device, which aims to solve the problem that most existing traditional Chinese medicine processing and mixing devices use unidirectional rotation and stirring during processing, resulting in a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration, including a mixing tank, a discharge valve at the bottom of the mixing tank, a removable sealing cover at the top, a feeding component on the sealing cover, and auxiliary components;

[0007] The auxiliary components include a mounting base, a main shaft, a spiral plate, an auxiliary shaft, stirring blades, a first synchronous pulley, a main motor, a second synchronous pulley, an auxiliary motor, and mounting components. The mounting base is detachably mounted on the sealing cover. The main shaft is mounted on the mounting base via a rotating bearing, and the rotating bearing is limited by a limiting component. The spiral plate is welded to the main shaft. The auxiliary shaft is rotatably mounted on the main shaft and has multiple stirring blades welded and fixed thereon. The first synchronous pulley is mounted on the top of the main shaft. The second synchronous pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the main motor and is driven by a toothed synchronous belt. The main motor and the auxiliary motor are respectively mounted via the mounting components. The auxiliary motor rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the main motor and is connected to the auxiliary shaft via a coupling.

[0008] The main rotating shaft is also welded with a stirring frame, the cross-section of which is an equilateral triangle.

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a feed pipe and a threaded cap. The feed pipe is welded to the outside of the feed inlet of the sealing cap. The threaded cap is threaded to the feed pipe and is located at the top of the feed pipe.

[0010] The limiting component includes a threaded ring and a cover plate. The threaded ring is threadedly connected to the main shaft, and the cover plate is detachably connected to the mounting base.

[0011] The mounting components include a first motor frame and a second motor frame. The first motor frame is welded to the sealing cover and is detachably connected to the main motor. The second motor frame is detachably connected to both the sealing cover and the auxiliary motor.

[0012] The device for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm also includes a protective component, which includes a base and a mating component. The base is located outside the main motor and the auxiliary motor, and the mating component is located on both sides of the base.

[0013] The mating components include ear plates and ventilation covers. Multiple ear plates are welded to the bottom of the base and are detachably connected to the sealing cover. The ventilation cover is threaded to the base and is located on the top of the base.

[0014] One of the traditional Chinese medicine compositions for relieving cough and resolving phlegm contains 25% gardenia, 17% peach kernel, 17% apricot kernel, 17% croton seed, 1% pepper, 8% anemarrhena rhizome, 8% tangerine peel, 5% licorice root, and 2% eucommia bark, and can be prepared by the apparatus for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm.

[0015] One of the methods for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, applicable to the apparatus for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, includes the following steps:

[0016] Close the discharge valve and feed each component raw material into the mixing tank in sequence through the feeding assembly, and then seal the feeding assembly.

[0017] The main motor is controlled to rotate the main shaft, which in turn drives multiple spiral plates and a mixing rack to rotate and mix the raw materials.

[0018] When the main motor is activated, it controls the auxiliary motor to activate simultaneously, which will drive the auxiliary shaft to rotate in the opposite direction to the main shaft, and drive multiple stirring blades to rotate. Stirring in two directions helps to quickly and evenly mix the raw materials.

[0019] Open the discharge valve to discharge the raw materials.

[0020] This invention discloses a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration. During the preparation of the composition, the discharge valve is first closed. Then, the raw materials of each component are sequentially added to the mixing tank through the feeding assembly, and the feeding assembly is sealed. The main motor is controlled to rotate the main shaft, which in turn drives multiple spiral plates to rotate and stir the raw materials. Simultaneously, the auxiliary motor is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction to the main shaft, and also drives multiple stirring blades to rotate. This two-directional stirring facilitates rapid and uniform mixing of the raw materials. Finally, the device is stopped and the discharge valve is opened to discharge the material. This solves the problem that most existing traditional Chinese medicine processing mixing devices use unidirectional rotation and stirring, resulting in a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for preparing a cough-relieving and expectorant traditional Chinese medicine composition according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring rack according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device for preparing a cough-relieving and expectorant traditional Chinese medicine composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the heating mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of a method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration.

[0028] In the diagram: 101-Mixing tank, 102-Discharge valve, 103-Sealing cover, 104-Mounting base, 105-Main shaft, 106-Spiral plate, 107-Auxiliary shaft, 108-Agitator blade, 109-First synchronous pulley, 110-Main motor, 111-Second synchronous pulley, 112-Auxiliary motor, 113-Agitator frame, 114-Feed pipe, 115-Threaded cover, 116-Threaded ring, 117-Cover plate, 118-First motor frame, 119-Second motor frame, 120-Toothed synchronous belt, 201-Base, 202-Ear plate, 203-Ventilation cover, 301-Heating mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, where Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and phlegm. Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rack 113. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base 104. The present invention provides a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and phlegm: it includes a mixing tank 101, a discharge valve 102, a sealing cover 103, a feeding assembly, and auxiliary components. The auxiliary components include a mounting base 104, a main rotating shaft 105, a spiral plate 106, an auxiliary rotating shaft 107, a stirring blade 108, a first synchronous wheel 109, a main motor 110, a second synchronous wheel 111, an auxiliary motor 112, and mounting parts. The feeding assembly includes a feed pipe 114 and a threaded cover 115. The limiting components include a threaded ring 116 and a cover plate 117. The mounting parts include a first motor frame 118 and a second motor frame 119. The aforementioned solution solves the problem that existing traditional Chinese medicine processing mixing devices mostly use unidirectional rotation stirring during processing, resulting in a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency. It is understood that the aforementioned solution can improve the mixing efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine composition processing.

[0032] In this embodiment, a discharge valve 102 is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank 101, and a removable sealing cover 103 is provided at the top. A feeding assembly is provided on the sealing cover 103. The sealing cover 103 is fixed by bolts. All components in this application are general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods. In the idle parts of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power components, electrical components, and the corresponding electrical control cabinet and power supply, are connected by wires. The specific connection method should refer to the working principle below, and the electrical connection between each electrical component is completed in the order of operation. The detailed connection method is a well-known technology in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and does not describe the electrical control.

[0033] The mounting base 104 is detachably mounted on the sealing cover 103. The main rotating shaft 105 is mounted on the mounting base 104 via a rotating bearing, and the rotating bearing is limited by a limiting component. The spiral plate 106 is welded to the main rotating shaft 105. The auxiliary rotating shaft 107 is rotatably mounted on the main rotating shaft 105 and has multiple stirring blades 108 welded and fixed thereon. The first synchronous pulley 109 is mounted on the top of the main rotating shaft 105. The second synchronous pulley 111 is mounted on the output shaft of the main motor 110 and is driven by the first synchronous pulley 109 via a toothed synchronous belt 120. The main motor 110 and the auxiliary motor 112 are respectively mounted via the mounting components. The auxiliary motor 112 rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the main motor 110 and is connected to the auxiliary rotating shaft 107 via a coupling. The mounting base 104 is fixed by positioning and screws, and has a bearing mounting cavity inside, which facilitates the main rotating shaft 105 to be mounted on the mounting base 104 by bearings. The main rotating shaft 105 is hollow inside, which facilitates the installation of the auxiliary rotating shaft 107. When installing the auxiliary rotating shaft 107, it is first mounted on the T-shaped fixed seat by bearings. The fixed seat is fixed to the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 105 by bolts. The top end of the auxiliary rotating shaft 107 is connected to the output shaft of the auxiliary motor 112 by a coupling to realize top-side limiting and transmission. The top diameter of the auxiliary rotating shaft 107 is smaller than the through hole of the first synchronous pulley 109. The spiral plate 106 is welded to the main rotating shaft 105. The stirring blade 108 is mounted on the auxiliary rotating shaft 107 and is located inside the three spiral plates 106. The first synchronous pulley 109 is mounted on the top of the main rotating shaft 105 by bolts and is a toothed pulley structure. The second synchronous pulley 111 is mounted on the output shaft of the main motor 110 by a flat key and T-shaped bolts. The first synchronous pulley 109 and the second synchronous pulley 111 are driven by a toothed synchronous belt 120. The mounting component is used to support and mount the main motor 110 and the auxiliary motor 112.

[0034] Secondly, a stirring frame 113 is welded onto the main rotating shaft 105, and the cross-section of the stirring frame 113 is an equilateral triangle. The stirring frame 113 is used to further increase the stirring range.

[0035] Then, the feed pipe 114 is welded to the outside of the feed inlet of the sealing cap 103; the threaded cap 115 is threadedly connected to the feed pipe 114 and is located on top of the feed pipe 114. The top of the feed pipe 114 is provided with an external thread end, which facilitates the direct installation and removal of the threaded cap 115.

[0036] Furthermore, the threaded ring 116 is threadedly connected to the main shaft 105; the cover plate 117 is detachably connected to the mounting base 104. The threaded ring 116 is installed on the external threaded end at the top of the main shaft 105 and cooperates with the spacer ring to achieve the inner ring abutment and limitation of the bearing of the main shaft 105. The cover plate 117 is fixed by bolts, and its limiting ring slides into the inner hole of the mounting base 104 to abut against the outer ring of the bearing for limitation.

[0037] Finally, the first motor frame 118 is welded to the sealing cover 103 and detachably connected to the main motor 110; the second motor frame 119 is detachably connected to both the sealing cover 103 and the auxiliary motor 112. The first motor frame 118 is L-shaped, with the main motor 110 mounted on its top by bolts. The second motor frame 119 is fixed by locating pins and bolts, with the auxiliary motor 112 mounted on its top by bolts.

[0038] When using this invention to address the problem that existing Chinese medicine processing mixing devices mostly employ unidirectional rotational stirring, resulting in a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency, the following steps are taken during the preparation of the Chinese medicine composition: First, the discharge valve 102 is closed. Then, the threaded cover 115 is removed, and each component raw material is sequentially added to the mixing tank 101, with the threaded cover 115 installed. The main motor 110 is then controlled to rotate the main shaft 105. After the main shaft 105 rotates, it drives multiple spiral plates 106 and the stirring frame 113 to rotate and stir the raw materials. Simultaneously, the auxiliary motor 112 is controlled to rotate, causing the auxiliary shaft 107 to rotate in the opposite direction to the main shaft 105, and also causing multiple stirring blades 108 to rotate. Stirring in two directions facilitates rapid and uniform mixing of the raw materials. Finally, the device is stopped, and the discharge valve 102 is opened to discharge the material. This solves the problem that existing Chinese medicine processing mixing devices mostly employ unidirectional rotational stirring, resulting in a small stirring range and low mixing efficiency.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] like Figure 4As shown, where Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and phlegm. Based on the first embodiment, this invention provides a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and phlegm. The device further includes a protective component, which includes a base 201 and a mating component. The mating component includes an ear plate 202 and a ventilation cover 203.

[0041] The base 201 is located outside the main motor 110 and the auxiliary motor 112; the mating components are located on both sides of the base 201. The rear side of the base 201 is provided with a clearance cavity for the first motor frame 118, and a notch is provided on one side of the top for the placement of the working cable of the component. The notch is provided with a wire cutting process at the top external thread end.

[0042] Secondly, multiple ear plates 202 are welded to the bottom of the base 201 and detachably connected to the sealing cover 103; the ventilation cover 203 is threadedly connected to the base 201 and is located on the top of the base 201. Multiple ear plates 202 are welded to the outer bottom of the base 201, with no such arrangement on the rear side. The ventilation cover 203 is used for ventilation of the main motor 110 and the auxiliary motor 112.

[0043] In this embodiment, the base 201 has a circular clearance cavity inside. After the ventilation cover 203 is installed, it can isolate the toothed synchronous belt 120 and the coupling area on the auxiliary shaft 107 that is connected to the auxiliary motor 112, thereby improving the safety of the device during processing.

[0044] Example 3:

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, where Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the installation position of the heating mechanism 301. Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration, wherein multiple heating mechanisms 301 are installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank 101.

[0046] In this embodiment, the heating mechanism 301 consists of a heating element and a heat insulation cover. During installation, a mounting groove is first provided on the inner wall of the mixing tank 101, and the heating element is fixed in the mounting groove with its heating wire working part in contact with the inner wall of the mixing tank 101. Then, the heat insulation cover is bolted to the outside. The heat insulation cover is made of heat-insulating material. During operation, heating is achieved by controlling the operation of the heating element. Through heat conduction, the inner wall of the mixing tank 101 reaches a certain heat conduction temperature. The temperature is detected by a patch-type temperature sensor installed on the tank body of the mixing tank 101. Contact between the internal material and the tank interior removes moisture, ensuring the dryness of the material. The high-temperature resistant working cable of the heating element passes through a mating hole on the tank body and is connected to the power supply.

[0047] Furthermore, this application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration, comprising 25% gardenia, 17% peach kernel, 17% apricot kernel, 17% croton seed, 1% pepper, 8% anemarrhena rhizome, 8% tangerine peel, 5% licorice root, and 2% eucommia bark, and can be prepared by the apparatus for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration.

[0048] Finally, as Figure 6 As shown, where Figure 6 This application provides a flowchart of a method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration, applicable to the apparatus for preparing such a composition, comprising the following steps:

[0049] S101: Close the discharge valve 102, and sequentially feed each component raw material into the mixing tank 101 through the feeding assembly and seal the feeding assembly;

[0050] S102: Control the main motor 110 to drive the main shaft 105 to rotate. After the main shaft 105 rotates, it drives multiple spiral plates 106 and the stirring rack 113 to rotate to stir the raw materials.

[0051] S103: When the main motor 110 is activated, it controls the auxiliary motor 112 to activate simultaneously, which will drive the auxiliary shaft 107 to rotate in the opposite direction to the main shaft 105, and drive multiple stirring blades 108 to rotate. Stirring in two directions helps the raw materials to be mixed quickly and evenly.

[0052] S104: Open discharge valve 102 to discharge the raw material.

[0053] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration, comprising a mixing tank, wherein a discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank and a removable sealing cover is provided at the top, and a feeding component is provided on the sealing cover, characterized in that: It also includes auxiliary components; The auxiliary components include a mounting base, a main shaft, a spiral plate, an auxiliary shaft, stirring blades, a first synchronous pulley, a main motor, a second synchronous pulley, an auxiliary motor, and mounting components. The mounting base is detachably mounted on the sealing cover. The main shaft is mounted on the mounting base via a rotating bearing, and the rotating bearing is limited by a limiting component. The spiral plate is welded to the main shaft. The auxiliary shaft is rotatably mounted on the main shaft and has multiple stirring blades welded and fixed thereon. The first synchronous pulley is mounted on the top of the main shaft. The second synchronous pulley is mounted on the output shaft of the main motor and is driven by a toothed synchronous belt. The main motor and the auxiliary motor are respectively mounted via the mounting components. The auxiliary motor rotates in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the main motor and is connected to the auxiliary shaft via a coupling.

2. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring frame is also welded onto the main rotating shaft, and the cross-section of the stirring frame is an equilateral triangle.

3. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feed pipe and a threaded cap. The feed pipe is welded to the outside of the feed inlet of the sealing cap. The threaded cap is threaded to the feed pipe and is located at the top of the feed pipe.

4. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a threaded coil and a cover plate. The threaded coil is threadedly connected to the main rotating shaft; the cover plate is detachably connected to the mounting base.

5. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 1, characterized in that... : The mounting components include a first motor frame and a second motor frame. The first motor frame is welded to the sealing cover and is detachably connected to the main motor. The second motor frame is detachably connected to both the sealing cover and the auxiliary motor.

6. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The device for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm also includes a protective component, which includes a base and a mating component. The base is disposed outside the main motor and the auxiliary motor, and the mating component is disposed on both sides of the base.

7. The apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The mating components include ear plates and ventilation covers. Multiple ear plates are welded to the bottom of the base and are detachably connected to the sealing cover. The ventilation cover is threaded to the base and is located on the top of the base.

8. A traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, characterized in that: It contains 25% gardenia, 17% peach kernel, 17% apricot kernel, 17% croton seed, 1% pepper, 8% anemarrhena rhizome, 8% dried tangerine peel, 5% licorice root and 2% eucommia bark, and can be prepared by the apparatus for preparing a cough-relieving and expectorant traditional Chinese medicine composition as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and resolving phlegm, characterized in that: An apparatus for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for relieving cough and expectoration as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following steps: Close the discharge valve and feed each component raw material into the mixing tank in sequence through the feeding assembly, and then seal the feeding assembly. The main motor is controlled to rotate the main shaft, which in turn drives multiple spiral plates and a mixing rack to rotate and mix the raw materials. When the main motor is activated, it controls the auxiliary motor to activate simultaneously, which will drive the auxiliary shaft to rotate in the opposite direction to the main shaft, and drive multiple stirring blades to rotate. Stirring in two directions helps to quickly and evenly mix the raw materials. Open the discharge valve to discharge the raw materials.

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