Yarn surface treatment mechanism for textile yarn desizing machine
By designing stretching and rotating units in the desizing machine, the fabric is automatically stretched to increase the fiber gaps, solving the problem of low desizing efficiency of elastic fabrics and achieving a more efficient desizing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511156281.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
AI Technical Summary
When desizing elastic fabrics, a large amount of sizing film can easily remain between the fibers, resulting in low desizing efficiency.
Design a yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine. By setting up a stretching unit and a rotating unit, the rotating disk drives the push rod to make circumferential displacement, which pushes the movable plate to slide in the movable groove. The movable plate drives the movable rod to move to stretch the fabric, increase the fiber gap, and make the desizing liquid contact the fibers better, thereby improving the desizing effect. The degree of stretching can be adjusted according to the elasticity of the fabric.
By automatically stretching the fabric, the fiber gaps are increased, improving the contact effect between the desizing solution and the fibers, thus enhancing desizing efficiency and adapting to the elasticity requirements of different fabrics.
Smart Images

Figure CN120867031A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile technology, specifically to a yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine. Background Technology
[0002] Yarn is a type of textile product made from various textile fibers processed into a certain fineness. It is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting, and embroidery. Yarn is divided into short fiber yarn and continuous filament yarn. Yarn spinning is a process of processing natural or chemical fibers to form products of different fineness. The main products include three categories: short fiber yarn, continuous filament yarn, and blended yarn. According to the raw materials, it can be divided into pure spun yarn (single fiber) and blended yarn (multiple fiber mixture). According to the spinning method, it can be divided into ring-spun yarn, air-jet yarn, etc. Its uses cover weaving yarn, knitting yarn, and special yarn.
[0003] Before weaving, warp yarns need to be sized to improve their strength, abrasion resistance, and smoothness. However, residual sizing can contaminate the dyeing and finishing solution, hindering the effective contact between dyes / chemicals and fibers, leading to problems such as uneven dyeing and color variations. At the same time, the sizing film covering the fiber surface reduces the hydrophilicity and permeability of the fabric, which is not conducive to the penetration of chemical reagents in processes such as scouring and bleaching. Therefore, fabrics are generally desized first. There are various desizing methods, mainly including hot water desizing, alkaline desizing, enzyme desizing, and oxidizing agent desizing. All desizing methods require the use of a desizing machine.
[0004] However, when desizing elastic fabrics, a large amount of sizing film is easily left between the fibers, resulting in low desizing efficiency. In order to facilitate the desizing of the yarn surface of elastic fabrics, a yarn surface treatment mechanism for textile yarn desizing machines is provided. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine, in order to facilitate the desizing of the yarn surface of elastic fabrics.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine, comprising a desizing tank, a desizing groove at the top of the desizing tank, a power roller and a connecting roller symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the desizing groove, rotatable guide rollers symmetrically installed at the top of the desizing tank, a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the desizing tank, a motor mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, a first spur gear connected to the output end of the motor, a second spur gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the desizing tank located on the outer wall of the first spur gear, one end of the power roller fixedly connected to the second spur gear, the fabric being stretched by a stretching unit, the stretching unit comprising a mounting frame, the mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the desizing groove, a movable groove at the inner wall of the mounting frame, a movable plate symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a first spring connected between the movable plate and the mounting frame, a movable rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, and a rotating disk rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the desizing tank, the rotating disk being rotated by a rotating unit.
[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the stretching unit further includes a displacement groove, the displacement groove being symmetrically formed on the outer wall of the rotating disk, a displacement block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove, a push rod being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement block, a threaded rod passing through the displacement block being rotatably connected inside the rotating disk, a first bevel gear being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, a second bevel gear being symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear inside the rotating disk, a rotating column being fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear, a first square groove being formed at one end of the rotating column, a horizontal plate being fixedly connected to the top of the desizing tank above the rotating disk, a rotating block being rotatably connected inside the horizontal plate, a first square rod passing through the rotating block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block, a circular plate being fixedly connected to the top of the first square rod, and a second spring being connected between the circular plate and the rotating block.
[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the rotating unit includes a first synchronous wheel and a second synchronous wheel, the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are rotatably connected to the interior of the desizing tank, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the outer walls of the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected to a synchronous belt, the outer wall of the desizing tank is rotatably connected to a third spur gear on one side of the second synchronous wheel, the third spur gear is in contact with the first spur gear, the interior of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder on one side of the third spur gear, the inner wall of the third spur gear and the rotating cylinder is slidably connected to a second square rod, and the outer wall of the second synchronous wheel is provided with a second square groove.
[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the first spur gear meshes with the second spur gear.
[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall of the movable groove is in contact with the outer wall of the movable plate.
[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the bottom outer wall of the first square rod is in contact with the inner wall of the first square groove, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.
[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall of the displacement groove is in contact with the outer wall of the displacement block, the outer wall of the displacement block is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer wall of the threaded rod is symmetrically provided with external threads, the external threads matching the threaded hole.
[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the third spur gear meshes with the first spur gear.
[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall of the second square groove is in contact with the outer wall of the second square rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a stretching unit and a rotating unit, the rotating disk rotates during the fabric's movement. The rotation of the rotating disk drives the push rod to make circumferential displacement. The displacement of the push rod contacts the movable plate, pushing the movable plate to slide within the movable groove. The two movable plates move back and forth in opposite directions, and the displacement of the movable plates drives the movable rod to move. The displacement of the movable rod contacts the fabric, stretching the fabric. This facilitates automatic stretching of the fabric during movement, increasing the fiber gaps in the fabric, allowing the desizing solution to better contact the fibers and improving the desizing effect. At the same time, the degree of stretching of the fabric can be adjusted according to the elasticity of different fabrics. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the desizing tank of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating disk of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal plate of the present invention; Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first synchronous pulley of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second synchronous pulley of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Desizing tank; 2. Desizing trough; 3. Power roller; 4. Connecting roller; 5. Guide roller; 6. Tensioning unit; 601. Mounting frame; 602. Movable groove; 603. Movable plate; 604. First spring; 605. Movable rod; 606. Rotating disk; 607. Displacement groove; 608. Displacement block; 609. Push rod; 610. Threaded rod; 611. First bevel gear; 612. Second bevel gear; 613. Rotating column; 61 4. First square groove; 615. Horizontal plate; 616. Rotating block; 617. First square rod; 618. Circular plate; 619. Second spring; 7. Rotating unit; 701. First synchronous pulley; 702. Synchronous belt; 703. Second synchronous pulley; 704. Third spur gear; 705. Rotating cylinder; 706. Second square rod; 707. Second square groove; 8. Mounting bracket; 9. Motor; 10. First spur gear; 11. Second spur gear. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "linked," and "set up" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. The following describes embodiments of the invention based on its overall structure.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 10 In this embodiment of the invention, a yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine includes a desizing tank 1, a desizing groove 2 at the top of the desizing tank 1, a power roller 3 and a connecting roller 4 symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the desizing groove 2, rotatable guide rollers 5 symmetrically installed at the top of the desizing tank 1, a mounting frame 8 fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the desizing tank 1, a motor 9 installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 8, a first spur gear 10 connected to the output end of the motor 9, a second spur gear 11 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the desizing tank 1 located on the outer wall of the first spur gear 10, one end of the power roller 3 fixedly connected to the second spur gear 11, and the fabric being stretched by a stretching unit 6.
[0021] In this embodiment: the desizing tank 2 contains desizing liquid. The fabric enters the desizing tank 2 from one guide roller 5, passes through two power rollers 3, and then moves out of the desizing tank 2 and moves out from another guide roller 5. The power roller 3 and the connecting roller 4 clamp the fabric. The motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the first spur gear 10 to rotate. The rotation of the first spur gear 10 drives the two second spur gears 11 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the second spur gears 11 drives the power roller 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the power roller 3 drives the fabric to move.
[0022] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 7The stretching unit 6 includes a mounting frame 601, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the deslurry tank 2. A movable groove 602 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame 601. A movable plate 603 is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 602. A first spring 604 connects the movable plate 603 and the mounting frame 601. A movable rod 605 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 603. A rotating disk 606 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the deslurry tank 2. The rotating disk 606 rotates via a rotating unit 7. The stretching unit 6 also includes a displacement groove 607, which is symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the rotating disk 606. A displacement block 608 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove 607. A push rod 609 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement block 608. The internal rotation of the rotating disk 606... A threaded rod 610 is connected through the displacement block 608. A first bevel gear 611 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 610. A second bevel gear 612 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear 611 inside the rotating disk 606. A rotating column 613 is fixedly connected to one end of the second bevel gear 612. A first square groove 614 is opened at one end of the rotating column 613. A horizontal plate 615 is fixedly connected to the top of the deslurry tank 1 above the rotating disk 606. A rotating block 616 is rotatably connected inside the horizontal plate 615. A first square rod 617 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 616. A circular plate 618 is fixedly connected to the top of the first square rod 617. A second spring 619 is connected between the circular plate 618 and the rotating block 616.
[0023] In this embodiment: the fabric passes through the space between the movable rods 605 during movement (e.g., Figure 2 As shown, through the cooperation of the parts inside the rotating unit 7, the rotating disk 606 rotates, and the rotation of the rotating disk 606 drives the push rod 609 to perform circumferential displacement. The displacement of the push rod 609 contacts the movable plate 603, pushing the movable plate 603 to slide in the movable groove 602, causing compression on the first spring 604. When the push rod 609 moves away from the movable plate 603, the movable plate 603 is in contact with the outer wall of the push rod 609 by the elastic force of the first spring 604. Thus, during the rotation of the rotating disk 606, the two movable plates 603 are driven to move back and forth in opposite directions. The displacement of the movable plate 603 drives the movable rod 605 to move. The displacement of the movable rod 605 contacts the fabric, stretching the fabric and increasing the fiber gap of the fabric, so that the desizing liquid can better contact the fibers and improve the desizing effect. When adjusting the position of the push rod 609, the two movable plates 603 move closer together under the elastic force of the first spring 604, causing the two push rods 609 to be in a horizontal state. This makes the first square groove 614 on one of the rotating columns 613 face upward. At this time, the circular plate 618 is pushed downward, compressing the second spring 619. The displacement of the circular plate 618 causes the first square rod 617 to move, inserting into the first square groove 614. The circular plate 618 can then be rotated, causing the first square rod 617 to rotate. The rotation of the first square rod 617 causes the rotating column 613 to rotate, which in turn causes the second bevel gear 612 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 612 causes the first bevel gear 611 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 611 causes the threaded rod 61... The threaded rod 610 rotates, causing the displacement block 608 to slide within the displacement groove 607. The two displacement blocks 608 move in opposite directions, causing the push rod 609 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the push rod 609 on the rotating disk 606. This adjusts the pushing distance of the push rod 609 on the movable plate 603 and the movable rod 605 during the rotation of the rotating disk 606, thus adjusting the stretching depth on the opposite side. After completion, the circular plate 618 is released, and the circular plate 618 is reset by the elastic force of the second spring 619. The displacement of the circular plate 618 causes the first square rod 617 to move out of the first square groove 614, which facilitates automatic stretching of the fabric when the fabric moves, increases the fiber gap of the fabric, and allows the desizing liquid to better contact the fibers, improving the desizing effect. At the same time, the degree of stretching of the fabric can be adjusted according to the elasticity of different fabrics.
[0024] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 8 to 10 The rotating unit 7 includes a first synchronous wheel 701 and a second synchronous wheel 703. The first synchronous wheel 701 and the second synchronous wheel 703 are rotatably connected to the inside of the deslurry tank 1. The first synchronous wheel 701 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 606. The outer walls of the first synchronous wheel 701 and the second synchronous wheel 703 are connected to a synchronous belt 702. The outer wall of the deslurry tank 1 is rotatably connected to a third spur gear 704 on one side of the second synchronous wheel 703. The third spur gear 704 is in contact with the first spur gear 10. The inside of the mounting bracket 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating cylinder 705 on one side of the third spur gear 704. The inner walls of the third spur gear 704 and the rotating cylinder 705 are slidably connected to a second square rod 706. The outer wall of the second synchronous wheel 703 is provided with a second square groove 707.
[0025] In this embodiment: the second square rod 706 passes through the rotating cylinder 705 and the third spur gear 704 and is inserted into the second square groove 707, so that the third spur gear 704 and the second synchronous pulley 703 can rotate synchronously; the motor 9 drives the first spur gear 10 to rotate, the first spur gear 10 drives the second spur gear 11 and the third spur gear 704 to rotate, the second spur gear 11 drives the power roller 3 to rotate, the power roller 3 drives the fabric to move, and the third spur gear 704 drives the second synchronous pulley 703 to rotate. The rotation of the second synchronous pulley 703 drives the first synchronous pulley 701 to rotate via the synchronous belt 702. The rotation of the first synchronous pulley 701 drives the rotating disk 606 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating disk 606 automatically stretches the fabric through the cooperation of the parts inside the stretching unit 6. When adjusting the position of the push rod 609 on the rotating disk 606, the second square rod 706 is pushed to move out of the second square groove 707, so that the third spur gear 704 is separated from the second synchronous pulley 703, thereby facilitating the adjustment operation of the push rod 609.
[0026] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 1 to 2 The first spur gear 10 meshes with the second spur gear 11.
[0027] In this embodiment: the motor 9 drives the first spur gear 10 to rotate, the rotation of the first spur gear 10 drives the two second spur gears 11 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the second spur gears 11 drives the power roller 3 to rotate.
[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 7 The inner wall of the movable groove 602 is in contact with the outer wall of the movable plate 603.
[0029] In this embodiment: the movable plate 603 slides within the movable groove 602; the two movable plates 603 reciprocate in opposite directions, and the displacement of the movable plates 603 drives the movable rod 605 to move.
[0030] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 7 The bottom outer wall of the first square rod 617 fits against the inner wall of the first square groove 614, and the second bevel gear 612 meshes with the first bevel gear 611.
[0031] In this embodiment: Pushing the circular plate 618 downwards compresses the second spring 619, causing the circular plate 618 to shift and drive the first square rod 617 to shift as well. The first square rod 617 then inserts into the first square groove 614. At this time, the circular plate 618 can be rotated. The rotation of the circular plate 618 drives the first square rod 617 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 613 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 613 drives the second bevel gear 612 to rotate, and the rotation of the second bevel gear 612 drives the first bevel gear 611 to rotate.
[0032] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2 to 7 The inner wall of the displacement groove 607 fits against the outer wall of the displacement block 608. The outer wall of the displacement block 608 is provided with a threaded hole. The outer wall of the threaded rod 610 is symmetrically provided with external threads, which match the threaded hole.
[0033] In this embodiment: the rotation of the first bevel gear 611 drives the threaded rod 610 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 610 drives the displacement block 608 to slide in the displacement groove 607. The two displacement blocks 608 move in opposite directions, driving the push rod 609 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the push rod 609 on the rotating disk 606.
[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 8 to 10 The third spur gear 704 meshes with the first spur gear 10.
[0035] In this embodiment: the rotation of the first spur gear 10 drives the rotation of the second spur gear 11 and the third spur gear 704, the rotation of the third spur gear 704 drives the rotation of the second synchronous pulley 703, the rotation of the second synchronous pulley 703 drives the rotation of the first synchronous pulley 701 through the synchronous belt 702, and the rotation of the first synchronous pulley 701 drives the rotation of the rotating disk 606.
[0036] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 8 to 10 The inner wall of the second square groove 707 is in contact with the outer wall of the second square rod 706.
[0037] In this embodiment: the second square rod 706 passes through the rotating cylinder 705 and the third spur gear 704 and is inserted into the second square groove 707, so that the third spur gear 704 and the second synchronous wheel 703 can rotate synchronously.
[0038] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine, comprising a desizing tank (1), wherein a desizing groove (2) is provided at the top of the desizing tank (1), characterized in that, The inner wall of the desizing tank (2) is symmetrically connected to a power roller (3) and a connecting roller (4). A rotatable guide roller (5) is symmetrically installed at the top of the desizing pool (1). A mounting frame (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the desizing pool (1). A motor (9) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (8). The output end of the motor (9) is connected to a first spur gear (10). A second spur gear (11) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first spur gear (10). One end of the power roller (3) is fixedly connected to the second spur gear (11). The fabric is stretched by the stretching unit (6). The stretching unit (6) includes a mounting frame (601), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the deslurry tank (2). The inner wall of the mounting frame (601) is provided with a movable groove (602). A movable plate (603) is symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (602). A first spring (604) is connected between the movable plate (603) and the mounting frame (601). A movable rod (605) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (603). A rotating disk (606) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the deslurry tank (2). The rotating disk (606) is rotated by the rotating unit (7).
2. The yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stretching unit (6) further includes a displacement groove (607), which is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the rotating disk (606). A displacement block (608) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the displacement groove (607). A push rod (609) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the displacement block (608). A threaded rod (610) passing through the displacement block (608) is rotatably connected inside the rotating disk (606). A first bevel gear (611) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (610). A second bevel gear (612) is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first bevel gear (611) inside the rotating disk (606). One end of the two bevel gears (612) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (613). One end of the rotating column (613) is provided with a first square groove (614). The top of the desizing tank (1) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (615) above the rotating disk (606). A rotating block (616) is rotatably connected inside the horizontal plate (615). A first square rod (617) is slidably connected up and down through the inner wall of the rotating block (616). A circular plate (618) is fixedly connected to the top of the first square rod (617). A second spring (619) is connected between the circular plate (618) and the rotating block (616).
3. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating unit (7) includes a first synchronous wheel (701) and a second synchronous wheel (703). The first synchronous wheel (701) and the second synchronous wheel (703) are rotatably connected to the interior of the desizing tank (1). The first synchronous wheel (701) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (606). A synchronous belt (702) is connected to the outer wall of the first synchronous wheel (701) and the second synchronous wheel (703). A third spur gear (704) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the desizing tank (1) on one side of the second synchronous wheel (703). The third spur gear (704) is in contact with the first spur gear (10). A rotating cylinder (705) is rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting bracket (8) on one side of the third spur gear (704). A second square rod (706) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third spur gear (704) and the rotating cylinder (705). A second square groove (707) is opened on the outer wall of the second synchronous wheel (703).
4. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first spur gear (10) meshes with the second spur gear (11).
5. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the movable groove (602) is in contact with the outer wall of the movable plate (603).
6. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom outer wall of the first square rod (617) fits against the inner wall of the first square groove (614), and the second bevel gear (612) meshes with the first bevel gear (611).
7. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the displacement groove (607) fits against the outer wall of the displacement block (608). The outer wall of the displacement block (608) is provided with a threaded hole. The outer wall of the threaded rod (610) is symmetrically provided with external threads, and the external threads match the threaded hole.
8. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The third spur gear (704) meshes with the first spur gear (10).
9. A yarn surface treatment mechanism for a textile yarn desizing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second square groove (707) is in contact with the outer wall of the second square rod (706).