Feeder wall box

Abstract

The application discloses a feeder wall box and relates to the technical field of radio communication equipment, wherein the feeder wall box comprises a box body, a box cover, a mounting seat, a plurality of lightning protection connectors, and a grounding piece; the box body and the box cover enclose a containing cavity; each lightning protection connector is arranged on the mounting seat and is used for switching, lightning protection and transmission of communication signals; the grounding piece is arranged on the second mounting hole and is electrically connected with the lightning protection connector; and the grounding piece is used for connecting a grounding cable; the first interface of the lightning protection connector is connected with a receiving cable of a vehicle, the lightning protection connector is connected with a communication cable of the vehicle through a second interface, and the lightning protection connector is connected with the ground through the grounding piece and the grounding cable, so that the signal received by the vehicle is subjected to lightning protection through the lightning protection connector, and the signal is transmitted to a communication component of the vehicle, and the safety performance of the feeder wall box is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of radio communication equipment, in particular to a feeder wall box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feeder wall box is mainly responsible for transmitting the communication signals received by the vehicle-mounted antenna system to the communication module of the vehicle through the feeder wall box, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the vehicle communication function. However, the safety performance of the existing feeder wall box is poor, which causes the feeder wall box to be easily damaged by lightning when the vehicle is parked in a thunderstorm, thereby reducing the service life of the feeder wall box. SUMMARY

[0003] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a feeder wall box, which aims to improve the safety performance of the feeder wall box.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the feeder wall box provided by the present application is applied to a vehicle, and the feeder wall box comprises a box body, a box cover, a mounting seat, a plurality of lightning protection connectors, and a grounding piece. The box cover is arranged on the box body, and the box body and the box cover enclose a receiving cavity. The mounting seat is arranged in the receiving cavity and is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole. Each lightning protection connector is arranged on the mounting seat and located in the first mounting hole. The two ends of the lightning protection connector are respectively provided with a first interface and a second interface. The first interface is used for connecting the receiving cable of the vehicle. The lightning protection connector is used for adapting, lightning protection and transmitting the communication signals. The second interface is used for connecting the communication cable of the vehicle, so that a plurality of communication signals are transmitted to the communication assembly of the vehicle through the lightning protection connector. The grounding piece is arranged in the second mounting hole and electrically connected with the lightning protection connector. The grounding piece is used for connecting the grounding cable.

[0005] In an embodiment, the lightning protection connector comprises a connector and a lightning protection pipe connected with each other. The mounting seat is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall on both sides along a first direction. The receiving cavity is divided into a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity by the mounting seat. The connector is arranged on the first side wall and located in the first receiving cavity. The lightning protection pipe is arranged on the second side wall and located in the second receiving cavity.

[0006] In an embodiment, the first mounting hole is provided in a plurality of forms, and a plurality of first mounting holes are arranged around the second mounting hole. One lightning protection connector is arranged on one first mounting hole, and a plurality of lightning protection connectors are respectively used for lightning protection and transmission of reserved radio frequency signals, multi-band radio frequency signals, zone-wide radio frequency signals and short-wave radio frequency signals.

[0007] In an embodiment, the lightning protection connector further comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is mounted on the first mounting hole by a fastener, one end of the connecting seat is connected to the connector, and the other end of the connecting seat is connected to the lightning protection tube.

[0008] In an embodiment, the feeder wall box further comprises a connecting piece, the mounting seat is provided with a third mounting hole, one end of the connecting piece is fastened to the mounting seat through the third mounting hole, and the other end of the connecting piece is mounted in the accommodating cavity.

[0009] In an embodiment, the grounding piece comprises a connecting section and a fixing section connected to each other, the fixing section is arranged on the first side wall and located in the first accommodating cavity, and the connecting section is arranged on the second side wall and located in the second accommodating cavity, and the connecting section is used for connecting a grounding cable.

[0010] In an embodiment, the box cover is provided with a first rotating part, the box body is provided with a second rotating part matched with the first rotating part, the first rotating part is rotatably arranged on the second rotating part, and the box cover and the box body are rotatably connected.

[0011] In an embodiment, the feeder wall box further comprises a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece, the box body has a wire inlet and a wire outlet, the wire inlet and the wire outlet are respectively communicated with the accommodating cavities, the wire inlet is located in the first accommodating cavity, the wire outlet is located in the second accommodating cavity, the first sealing piece is detachably arranged on the wire inlet, so that the first sealing piece sealingly connects the wire inlet, and the second sealing piece is detachably arranged on the wire outlet, so that the second sealing piece sealingly connects the wire outlet.

[0012] In an embodiment, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity on both sides has a groove, the groove is arranged along the first direction, and the bottom wall of the groove has a drain hole.

[0013] In an embodiment, the lightning protection tube comprises a shell, a first electrode and a second electrode, the shell has an accommodating cavity for filling a protective gas, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged at opposite ends in the accommodating cavity, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a preset interval.

[0014] The technical scheme of the present application is characterized in that the lightning protection connector is connected with the receiving cable of the vehicle through the first interface, and is connected with the communication cable of the vehicle through the second interface, and is connected with the ground through the grounding member and the grounding cable, so that the signal received by the vehicle is protected by the lightning protection connector and is transmitted to the communication component of the vehicle; when transient overvoltage occurs in the lightning protection connector, the internal resistance value of the lightning protection connector is converted from high resistance state to low resistance state, and the overvoltage is transmitted to the ground through the grounding member and the grounding cable, thereby protecting the circuit inside the feeder wall box and improving the safety performance of the feeder wall box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the drawings shown.

[0016] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0017] Figure 2 The structural sectional view of an embodiment of the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0018] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the lightning protection connector in the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the lightning protection connector in the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 5 The front view of an embodiment of the lightning protection connector in the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 6 The front view of another embodiment of the lightning protection connector in the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 7 The structural side view of an embodiment of the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 8 The structural bottom view of an embodiment of the feeder wall box provided by the present application is shown in the figure.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0025] 1, box body; 11, second rotating part; 12, wire inlet; 13, wire outlet; 2, box cover; 21, accommodating cavity; 211, first accommodating cavity; 212, second accommodating cavity; 213, groove; 2131, drain hole; 22, first rotating part; 3, mounting seat; 31, first mounting hole; 32, second mounting hole; 33, first side wall; 34, second side wall; 35, third mounting hole; 4, lightning protection connector; 41, first interface; 42, second interface; 43, connector; 44, lightning protection tube; 45, connecting seat; 5, grounding piece; 51, connecting section; 52, fixed section; 6, first sealing piece; 61, second sealing piece.

[0026] The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present application will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present application involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement condition, etc. between the components in a certain posture, and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly.

[0029] In addition, if the embodiments of the present application involve descriptions of "first", "second", etc., the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" or "and / or" appearing throughout the text means that the three parallel solutions are included, for example, "A and / or B" includes A solution, or B solution, or A and B solutions are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions of each embodiment can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that a person skilled in the art can realize it, and when the combination of technical solutions appears to be contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present application.

[0030] The present application provides a feeder wall box.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4In an embodiment of the present application, the feeder wall box is applied to a vehicle. The feeder wall box comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, a mounting seat 3, a plurality of lightning protection connectors 4 and a grounding member 5. The box cover 2 is arranged on the box body 1, and the box body 1 and the box cover 2 form an accommodating cavity 21. The mounting seat 3 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 21, and the mounting seat 3 is provided with a first mounting hole 31 and a second mounting hole 32. Each lightning protection connector 4 is arranged in the mounting seat 3 and located in the first mounting hole 31. The lightning protection connector 4 has a first interface 41 and a second interface 42 at two ends thereof respectively. The first interface 41 is used for connecting a receiving cable of the vehicle. The lightning protection connector 4 is used for adapting, lightning protection and transmitting a communication signal. The second interface 42 is used for connecting a communication cable of the vehicle, so that various communication signals are transmitted to a communication assembly of the vehicle through the lightning protection connector 4. The grounding member 5 is arranged in the second mounting hole 32, and the grounding member 5 is electrically connected with the lightning protection connector 4. The grounding member 5 is used for connecting a grounding cable.

[0032] The technical scheme of the present application is that the first interface 41 of the lightning protection connector 4 is connected with the receiving cable of the vehicle, the lightning protection connector 4 is connected with the communication cable of the vehicle through the second interface 42, and the lightning protection connector 4 is connected with the ground through the grounding member 5 and the grounding cable. In this way, the signal received by the vehicle is lightning protected through the lightning protection connector 4, and the signal is transmitted to the communication assembly of the vehicle. When transient overvoltage occurs in the lightning protection connector 4, the internal resistance value of the lightning protection connector 4 is converted from a high resistance state to a low resistance state, and the overvoltage is transmitted to the ground through the grounding member 5 and the grounding cable, thereby protecting the circuit inside the feeder wall box and improving the safety performance of the feeder wall box.

[0033] In the embodiment, the box cover 2 is covered on the box body 1, the box body 1 and the box cover 2 enclose to form a containing cavity 21, the box body 1 and the box cover 2 can be made of metal materials such as iron or steel, thereby shielding the external electromagnetic signals of the circuit elements installed in the containing cavity 21. In order to improve the stability of the lightning protection connector 4 installed in the containing cavity 21, the mounting seat 3 is used to install multiple lightning protection connectors 4. The mounting seat 3 can have a first mounting hole 31 and a second mounting hole 32 penetrating through the thickness direction thereof, the first mounting hole 31 can be provided as multiple, and the multiple first mounting holes 31 surround the second mounting hole 32. The multiple lightning protection connectors 4 are one-to-one installed on the multiple first mounting holes 31, improving the stability of the connection between the multiple lightning protection connectors 4 and the mounting seat 3, and preventing the multiple lightning protection connectors 4 from falling off the mounting seat 3 during the driving of the vehicle. Each lightning protection connector 4 has a first interface 41 and a second interface 42 at both ends thereof along the length direction thereof, the first interface 41 is used for connecting the receiving cable of the vehicle, so that the communication signals received by the receiving system of the vehicle are transmitted to the lightning protection connector 4. The multiple communication signals can include reserved radio frequency signals, multiple frequency band radio frequency signals, zone wide radio frequency signals and short wave radio frequency signals, and various communication signals can be individually transmitted through a single lightning protection connector 4, thereby avoiding affecting the transmission of other signals when a single lightning protection connector 4 is damaged. The second interface 42 is used for connecting the communication cable of the vehicle, and more stably transmits the multiple communication signals to the communication components of the vehicle. The lightning protection connector 4 is detachably installed on the mounting seat 3, the lightning protection connector 4 can be detachably connected to the receiving cable of the vehicle through the first interface 41, and can be detachably connected to the communication cable of the vehicle through the second interface 42. When the lightning protection connector 4 is damaged, the user can open the box cover 2 to detach the damaged lightning protection connector 4, and install the intact lightning protection connector 4 to the mounting seat 3, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the feeder wall box.

[0034] In the embodiment, one end of the grounding piece 5 can be electrically connected with the lightning protection connector 4, and the other end of the grounding piece 5 is connected with the ground through a grounding cable. The grounding piece 5 can cooperate with the lightning protection connector 4 to realize the lightning protection function of the feeder wall box, so that the excessive voltage in the lightning protection connector 4 can be conducted to the ground through the grounding piece 5 and the grounding cable, thereby improving the safety performance of the feeder wall box. The application can be applied to the parking scene of military vehicles and other vehicles. Military vehicles are often parked in harsh environments, and the lightning protection connector 4 can protect the internal circuit elements of the feeder wall box when the military vehicles are parked in the harsh environment of thunder and rain, thereby preventing the feeder wall box from being damaged by lightning.

[0035] In an embodiment, the working principle of the lightning protection connector 4 can be as follows: the user sets the maximum preset working voltage and the maximum preset transient current of the lightning protection connector 4, the lightning protection connector 4 is in a high resistance state in normal working, and the circuit normally operates. When an abnormal overvoltage occurs in the circuit, that is, the voltage exceeds the maximum preset working voltage set by the lightning protection connector 4, the lightning protection connector 4 quickly switches from the high resistance state to the low resistance state, and the overvoltage is transmitted to the ground through the grounding member 5 and the grounding cable.

[0036] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in an embodiment, the lightning protection connector 4 includes a connector 43 and a lightning protection tube 44 connected to each other, the mounting seat 3 has a first side wall 33 and a second side wall 34 on both sides in the first direction, the accommodation cavity 21 is divided into a first accommodation cavity 211 and a second accommodation cavity 212 by the mounting seat 3, the connector 43 is arranged on the first side wall 33 and located in the first accommodation cavity 211, and the lightning protection tube 44 is arranged on the second side wall 34 and located in the second accommodation cavity 212.

[0037] In the embodiment, the first direction can be set to be consistent with the length direction of the box body 1. The mounting seat 3 has the first side wall 33 and the second side wall 34 on both sides in the first direction, and the accommodation cavity 21 is divided into the first accommodation cavity 211 and the second accommodation cavity 212 by the mounting seat 3, so that the lines in the accommodation cavity are more reasonably arranged. The first mounting hole 31 can be provided through from the first side wall 33 to the second side wall 34, the connector 43 is detachably mounted on the first mounting hole 31, the connector 43 has a first interface 41 located at one end of the connector 43 away from the first side wall 33, the receiving cable of the vehicle is more conveniently connected to the first interface 41, and the line body for connecting the receiving cable is more conveniently accommodated in the first accommodation cavity 211. The second mounting hole 32 can be provided through from the first side wall 33 to the second side wall 34, the lightning protection tube 44 is detachably connected and mounted on the second mounting hole 32, the lightning protection tube 44 has a second interface 42 located at one end of the lightning protection tube 44 away from the second side wall 34, the communication cable of the vehicle is more conveniently connected to the second interface 42, and the line body for connecting the communication cable is more conveniently accommodated in the second accommodation cavity 212.

[0038] In the embodiment, in the first direction, the length of the first accommodation cavity 211 is greater than the length of the second accommodation cavity 212, so that the accommodation space of the first accommodation cavity 211 is greater than the accommodation space of the second accommodation cavity 212, and the planning and arrangement of the line bodies in the first accommodation cavity 211 and the second accommodation cavity 212 are more convenient.

[0039] As shown in Figures 3 to 6As shown, in one embodiment, the first mounting hole 31 is provided as a plurality of the first mounting holes 31, the plurality of first mounting holes 31 surround the second mounting hole 32, and a lightning protection connector 4 is provided on a first mounting hole 31. The plurality of lightning protection connectors 4 are respectively used to protect and transmit reserved radio frequency signals, multi-band radio frequency signals, wide-band radio frequency signals and shortwave radio frequency signals from lightning.

[0040] In this embodiment, the multiple surge protectors 4 may include a first connector for receiving reserved radio frequency signals, a second connector for receiving multi-band radio frequency signals, a third connector for receiving wide-band radio frequency signals, and a fourth connector for receiving shortwave radio frequency signals, so that the feeder box can simultaneously receive at least four different types of radio frequency signals, thereby improving the applicability of the feeder box. The first, second, third, and fourth connectors may all be connected to surge protectors 44, so that multiple communication signals can be transmitted under the surge protection of the surge protectors 44, thereby improving the safety performance of the feeder box. To facilitate the connection of the multiple surge protectors 4 to the receiving cables, the first and second connectors may be located above the third and fourth connectors, respectively. The first and second connectors are spaced apart along the width direction of the box body 1, and the third and fourth connectors are also spaced apart along the width direction of the box body 1.

[0041] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the surge protector connector 4 further includes a connector 45, which is mounted on the first mounting hole 31 by fasteners. One end of the connector 45 is connected to the connector 43, and the other end of the connector 45 is connected to the surge protector 44.

[0042] In this embodiment, the fastener can be a screw, bolt, or other similar fastener. To improve the stability of the connection between the surge protector connector 4 and the mounting base 3, the surge protector connector 4 also includes a connecting base 45. The connecting base 45 is detachably mounted on the first mounting hole 31 via a fastener. The side of the connecting base 45 closest to the first sidewall 33 is connected to the connector 43, and the side of the connecting base 45 closest to the second sidewall 34 is connected to the surge protector 44. By providing a detachable connection between the connecting base 45 and the mounting base 3, it is easier for users to replace damaged connectors 43 or damaged surge protectors 44 on the connecting base 45, thus reducing the maintenance cost of the feeder box.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, the feeder box further includes a connector, the mounting base 3 is provided with a third mounting hole 35, one end of the connector is fastened to the mounting base 3 through the third mounting hole 35, and the other end of the connector is installed in the receiving cavity 21.

[0044] In the embodiment, the fastener can be a screw, a bolt or a screw, etc. The feeder wall box further comprises a connecting piece (not shown in the figure), which can be provided with a fourth mounting hole matched with the third mounting hole 35. The fastener passes through the third mounting hole 35 and the fourth mounting hole, respectively, so that the mounting seat 3 is fastened and connected with the connecting piece, improving the stability of the connection between the mounting seat 3 and the connecting piece. The application improves the stability of the connection between the mounting seat 3 and the box body 1 by arranging one end of the connecting piece to be detachably connected with the mounting seat 3 and the other end of the connecting piece to be connected with the box body 1. The mounting mode of the connecting piece and the box body 1 is not specifically limited, for example, the connecting piece can be mounted in the box body 1 by welding. For another example, one of the connecting piece and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 21 is provided with a first clamping part, and the other is provided with a clamping groove. The first clamping part is clamped in the clamping groove, so that the connecting piece is fastened and connected with the box body 1.

[0045] As shown in Figures 3 to 6 , in an embodiment, the grounding piece 5 comprises a connecting section 51 and a fixing section 52 connected with each other. The fixing section 52 is arranged on the first side wall 33 and located in the first accommodating cavity 211. The connecting section 51 is arranged on the second side wall 34 and located in the second accommodating cavity 212. The connecting section 51 is used for connecting the grounding cable.

[0046] In the embodiment, the fixing section 52 passes through the second mounting hole 32 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 211. The fixing section 52 is limited and locked on the mounting seat 3 by the nut, so that the grounding piece 5 is fastened and connected with the mounting seat 3, improving the stability of the connection between the grounding piece 5 and the mounting seat 3. The connecting section 51 passes through the second mounting hole 32 and is located in the second accommodating cavity 212. The connecting section 51 is electrically connected with the lightning protection tube 44 through the wire body, so that the overvoltage on the lightning protection tube 44 is conducted into the ground through the grounding piece 5 and the grounding cable. The connecting section 51 has a third interface (not shown in the figure), which is connected with the grounding cable, improving the stability of the connection between the grounding piece 5 and the grounding cable.

[0047] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in an embodiment, the box cover 2 is provided with a first rotating part 22, and the box body 1 is provided with a second rotating part 11 matched with the first rotating part 22. The first rotating part 22 is rotatably arranged on the second rotating part 11, so that the box cover 2 is rotatably connected with the box body 1.

[0048] In the embodiment, the box cover 2 is rotatably connected to the second rotating part 11 on the box body 1 through the first rotating part 22, so that the box cover 2 is reversibly connected to the box body 1. The user can open the box cover 2, remove the damaged lightning connector 4, and replace it with a new lightning connector 4, so that the lightning connector 4 is more convenient to check and maintain. The first rotating part 22 can be arranged on one side of the box cover 2, and the second rotating part 11 can be arranged on the side of the box body 1 corresponding to the first rotating part 22, so that the box cover 2 is more convenient to reverse relative to the box body 1. The feeder wall box further comprises a rotating shaft (not shown in the figure), the first rotating part 22 can be provided with a first through hole (not shown in the figure), the second rotating part 11 can be provided with a second through hole (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the first through hole, and the rotating shaft is sequentially arranged in the first through hole and the second through hole, so that the first rotating part 22 rotates relative to the second rotating part 11 around the rotating shaft. The side of the box cover 2 away from the first rotating part 22 can be provided with a second clamping part (not shown in the figure), and the side of the box body 1 away from the second rotating part 11 can be provided with a third clamping part (not shown in the figure), the second clamping part is clamped on the third clamping part, so that the box cover 2 is reversibly arranged on the box body 1.

[0049] As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8 In an embodiment, the feeder wall box further comprises a first sealing member 6 and a second sealing member 61, the box body 1 has a wire inlet 12 and a wire outlet 13, the wire inlet 12 and the wire outlet 13 are respectively communicated with the accommodation cavity 21, the wire inlet 12 is located in the first accommodation cavity 211, the wire outlet 13 is located in the second accommodation cavity 212, the first sealing member 6 is detachably arranged at the wire inlet 12, so that the first sealing member 6 seals the wire inlet 12, and the second sealing member 61 is detachably arranged at the wire outlet 13, so that the second sealing member 61 seals the wire outlet 13.

[0050] In the embodiment, the first sealing member 6 and the second sealing member 61 can be sealing rings made of rubber or silica gel. The receiving cable enters the first accommodation cavity 211 through the wire inlet 12 and is connected with the first interface 41 of the connector 43, and the first sealing member 6 is arranged at the wire inlet 12 to seal the gap between the receiving cable and the wire inlet 12. Under the protection and fixation of the first sealing member 6, the contact between the receiving cable and the inner wall of the wire inlet 12 is reduced, and the friction between the receiving cable and the inner wall of the wire inlet 12 is avoided. The communication cable enters the second accommodation cavity 212 through the wire outlet 13 and is connected with the second interface 42 of the lightning protection tube 44, and the second sealing member 61 is arranged at the wire outlet 13 to seal the gap between the communication cable and the wire outlet 13. Under the protection and fixation of the second sealing member 61, the contact between the communication cable and the inner wall of the wire outlet 13 is reduced, and the friction between the communication cable and the inner wall of the wire outlet 13 is avoided.

[0051] As Figure 2 and Figure 8 shown, in an embodiment, the bottom wall of the two sides of the accommodating cavity 21 has a groove 213, the groove 213 is arranged along the first direction, and the bottom wall of the groove 213 has a drain hole 2131.

[0052] In the embodiment, in order to avoid that the water droplets formed by the liquefaction of the air in the box body 1 cannot be discharged out of the box body 1, the two side bottom walls of the accommodating cavity 21 are provided with grooves 213, the grooves 213 are arranged along the first direction, and the bottom wall of the groove 213 has a plurality of drain holes 2131 for discharging the water droplets in the box body 1. The plurality of drain holes 2131 are arranged along the first direction, so that the drain holes 2131 can better discharge the water in the box body 1.

[0053] In an embodiment, the lightning protection tube 44 includes a shell (not shown), a first electrode (not shown), and a second electrode (not shown), the shell has a containing cavity for filling protective gas, the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged at opposite ends in the containing cavity, and the first electrode and the second electrode have a preset interval.

[0054] In the embodiment, the protective gas can be argon-neon mixed gas. The shell can be made of ceramic or glass material, and the inner wall of the containing cavity can be subjected to a metallization treatment to form an electrode connecting surface, for example, the inner wall of the two ends of the containing cavity can be printed with an electrode connecting surface formed by a molybdenum-manganese alloy paste, so that the first electrode and the second electrode can be more conveniently installed in the containing cavity. The preset interval between the first electrode and the second electrode can be not less than 0.1 mm and not more than 2 mm, and can be 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm, 1.1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.3 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.7 mm, 1.8 mm, 1.9 mm, and 2.0 mm. Within this range, the maximum preset working voltage can be better adjusted by adjusting the preset interval, while the excessive increase or attenuation of the interval between the first electrode and the second electrode can be avoided, thereby affecting the triggering cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode.

[0055] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, and any equivalent structural transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeder box for use in vehicles, characterized in that, The feeder box includes: Box body; A lid is placed on the box body, and the box body and the lid together form an accommodating cavity; A mounting base is disposed within the accommodating cavity, and the mounting base is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole; Multiple lightning protection connectors are provided, each of which is disposed on the mounting base and located in the first mounting hole. Each of the lightning protection connectors has a first interface and a second interface at both ends. The first interface is used for connecting the receiving cable of the vehicle. The lightning protection connector is used for converting communication signals and protecting and transmitting communication signals from lightning. The second interface is used for connecting the communication cable of the vehicle so that various communication signals can be transmitted to the communication components of the vehicle through the lightning protection connector. A grounding element is disposed in the second mounting hole. The grounding element is electrically connected to the surge protector connector and is used for grounding cable connection. The surge protector connector includes a connector and a surge protector connected to each other. The mounting base has a first sidewall and a second sidewall on both sides along a first direction. The accommodating cavity is divided by the mounting base to form a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity. The connector is disposed in the first sidewall and located within the first accommodating cavity. The surge protector is disposed in the second sidewall and located within the second accommodating cavity. Multiple first mounting holes are provided, and the multiple first mounting holes surround the second mounting hole. The surge protector connector is disposed on the first mounting hole. Multiple surge protector connectors are respectively used for surge protection and transmission of reserved radio frequency (RF) signals, multi-band RF signals, wide-band RF signals, and shortwave RF signals. The multiple surge protector connectors include a first connector for receiving reserved RF signals, a second connector for receiving multi-band RF signals, a third connector for receiving wide-band RF signals, and a fourth connector for receiving shortwave RF signals. The surge protector connector also includes a connecting seat, which is mounted on the first mounting hole by fasteners. One end of the connecting seat is connected to the connector, and the other end of the connecting seat is connected to the surge protector tube. The first direction is the length direction of the box body. The bottom walls on both sides of the accommodating cavity have grooves. The grooves are arranged along the first direction. The bottom wall of the groove has a plurality of drainage holes arranged at intervals along the first direction.

2. The feeder box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeder box also includes a connector. The mounting base has a third mounting hole. One end of the connector is fastened to the mounting base through the third mounting hole, and the other end of the connector is installed in the accommodating cavity.

3. The feeder box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The grounding component includes a connecting section and a fixing section that are connected to each other. The fixing section is disposed on the first side wall and is located within the first accommodating cavity. The connecting section is disposed on the second side wall and is located within the second accommodating cavity. The connecting section is used for connecting grounding cables.

4. The feeder box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lid is provided with a first rotating part, and the box body is provided with a second rotating part that matches the first rotating part. The first rotating part is rotatably disposed on the second rotating part so that the lid and the box body can be rotatably connected.

5. The feeder box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The feeder box further includes a first sealing element and a second sealing element. The box body has an inlet and an outlet, which are respectively connected to the receiving cavity. The inlet is located in the first receiving cavity, and the outlet is located in the second receiving cavity. The first sealing element is detachably disposed at the inlet to seal the inlet. The second sealing element is detachably disposed at the outlet to seal the outlet.

6. The feeder box as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The surge protector includes a housing, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The housing has a cavity for filling with protective gas. The first electrode and the second electrode are located at opposite ends within the cavity, and there is a preset distance between the first electrode and the second electrode.

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