Electric control system
By introducing a mounting base, conductive assembly, and converter into the home electrical control system, it enables support for a variety of power usage scenarios, solves the problem of the single usage scenario of traditional electrical control systems, simplifies installation, and saves costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410218711.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-08-15
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional household electrical control systems can only be adapted to one type of power consumption scenario, either AC or DC, resulting in a limited range of applications and an inability to meet diverse power demands.
Design an electrical control system comprising a mounting base, a conductor group, a circuit breaker, and a converter. The mounting base has a power-connected port area and a non-power-connected port area. The conductor group is arranged in the two areas. The circuit breaker is installed at the input and output power-connected points. The converter is used to convert the input electrical energy into different types of electrical energy output, supporting various power consumption scenarios.
This enables the electrical control system to output different types of electrical energy, increasing the application scenarios, simplifying the installation process, saving costs, and avoiding the need for additional power equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN120879332A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of power equipment technology, and in particular to an electrical control system. Background Technology
[0002] A home electrical control system, also known as a distribution box, lighting box, or power distribution box, is a final protection device for household electricity. Its incoming line connects to the output side of the electricity meter, and the outgoing line connects to household appliances. The home electrical control system is the last line of defense for household electrical safety. Its main function is to cut off and connect the power supply to effectively control each electrical circuit, thereby achieving the goal of safe electricity use. However, traditional home electrical control systems can only adapt to either AC or DC power usage scenarios, limiting their application and failing to meet diverse electricity needs. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of electrical control system to address the problem of limited application scenarios for traditional household electrical control systems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, embodiments of this application provide an electronic control system, including:
[0005] The mounting base has a power-connected port area and a non-power-connected port area on one side; the power-connected port area includes an input potential, and the power-connected port area also includes at least two types of output potentials;
[0006] A number of conductive groups equal to the types of output connection potentials are disposed on one side of the mounting base, with a portion of the conductive groups located in the power connection port area and another portion located in the non-power connection port area; wherein, a portion of one conductive group passes through the input connection potential and one type of output connection potential, and the other portion is disposed in the non-power connection port area; a portion of each of the remaining conductive groups passes through the corresponding type of output connection potential, and the other portion is disposed in the non-power connection port area.
[0007] The number of circuit breakers is equal to the number of input and output connection potentials. The circuit breakers are installed at the corresponding input and output connection potentials and are electrically connected to the corresponding conductor groups.
[0008] The converter is installed in the non-powered port area. The number of converters is greater than or equal to the number of output potential types minus one. One end of all converters is electrically connected to the conductive group that passes through the input potential, and the other end is connected to the other conductive groups one by one.
[0009] In one embodiment, the electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group;
[0010] The input connection potential and the first type of output connection potential are located in the first row within the power connection port area; the second type of output connection potential is located in the second row within the power connection port area.
[0011] A portion of the first conductive group passes through the input connection potential and the first type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area; a portion of the second conductive group passes through the second type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area.
[0012] In one embodiment, the electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group;
[0013] The input connection potential and part of the first type output connection potential are located in the first row in the power connection port area; the other part of the first type output connection potential and the second type output connection potential are located in the second row in the power connection port area.
[0014] A portion of the first conductive group passes through the input connection potential and the first type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area; a portion of the second conductive group passes through the second type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area.
[0015] In one embodiment, the electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group;
[0016] The input connection potential, the first type output connection potential, and part of the second type output connection potential are located in the first row within the power connection port area; another part of the second type output connection potential is located in the second row within the power connection port area.
[0017] A portion of the first conductive group passes through the input connection potential and the first type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area; a portion of the second conductive group passes through the second type of output connection potential, while the other portion is located in the non-connected port area.
[0018] In one embodiment, the electronic control system further includes a control board; the control board is laid flat on the mounting base on the opposite side of the power-on port area and the non-power-on port area;
[0019] The control board includes multiple plug-in boards perpendicular to the control board surface; the plug-in boards penetrate the main body of the mounting base and are electrically connected to the first type of circuit breaker, the second type of circuit breaker, and the converter.
[0020] In one embodiment, the electronic control system further includes a gateway device; the gateway device is electrically connected to a corresponding plug-in board; the gateway device is electrically connected to a conductive group.
[0021] In one embodiment, the input potential includes a first slot, a first connection terminal, and a first wiring assembly; the first slot is used to insert a corresponding circuit breaker; a portion of the first connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the first slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to a metal component within the first wiring assembly;
[0022] The output connection includes a second slot, a second connection terminal, a third connection terminal, and a second wiring assembly. The second slot is used to insert a corresponding circuit breaker. A portion of the second connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to a metal component within the second wiring assembly. A portion of the third connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to another metal component within the second wiring assembly.
[0023] In one embodiment, the conductive group includes two copper busbars arranged in parallel; the circuit breaker includes two first input slots, two first output slots and a first communication slot on the same side; the converter includes two second input slots, two second output slots and a second communication slot on the same side.
[0024] One of the first input slots of the circuit breaker installed at the input potential is connected to the first connection terminal, the two first output slots are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding plug-in board.
[0025] One of the first output slots of the circuit breaker installed at the output potential is connected to the second connection terminal, the other first output slot is connected to the third connection terminal, the two first input slots are connected to the corresponding copper busbars respectively, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding plug-in board.
[0026] The converter's second input slot is electrically connected to the copper busbars that pass through the input potential, the second output slot is electrically connected to the remaining copper busbars, and the second communication slot is plugged into the corresponding connector board.
[0027] In one embodiment, the mounting base includes at least one first type of splicing component and at least one second type of splicing component; the first type of splicing components are spliced to form a power-connected port area, and the second type of splicing components are spliced to form a non-power-connected port area; the first type of splicing component includes four connection potentials, one of which includes an input connection potential; the second type of splicing component is used to mount the converter.
[0028] In one embodiment, the converter is an AC / AC converter, an AC / DC converter, a DC / AC converter, or a DC / DC converter.
[0029] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0030] The electrical control system provided in the embodiments of this application includes a mounting base, conductive groups, circuit breakers, and converters. The mounting base has a contact port area containing an input contact potential and a non-contact port area containing at least two types of output contact potentials on one side. The conductive groups are disposed on one side of the mounting base, with a portion of the conductive groups located in the contact port area and another portion in the non-contact port area. The circuit breakers are installed correspondingly at the input and output contact potentials. One end of each converter is electrically connected to the conductive group that passes through the input contact potential, and the other end is connected to the remaining conductive groups one by one. Because this application integrates at least two types of output contact potentials on the mounting base, the converters convert the electrical energy input to the input contact potential into different types of electrical energy output from the output contact potentials. Since the electrical control system of this application can output different types of electrical energy, it increases the application scenarios of the electrical control system and solves the problem of the limited application scenarios of traditional electrical control systems. Furthermore, the structure of the electrical control system of this application avoids the need for numerous wires to connect the circuit breakers during use and installation of traditional electrical control systems, making it more convenient to use and saving installation costs. Furthermore, the electrical control system of this application can directly supply power to electrical equipment, avoiding the need for additional transformer equipment in traditional household electricity use and saving household electricity costs. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation base provided for the implementation of this application;
[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a potential connection layout provided for the implementation of this application;
[0034] Figure 4 Another structural schematic diagram of the potential connection layout provided for the implementation of this application;
[0035] Figure 5 Another structural schematic diagram of the potential connection layout provided for the implementation of this application;
[0036] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a circuit breaker installation provided for the implementation of this application;
[0037] Figure 7 Another schematic diagram of circuit breaker installation provided for the implementation of this application;
[0038] Figure 8 Another structural schematic diagram of the electronic control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0039] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the current flow direction of an electrical control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0040] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of an application of the electronic control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0041] Figure 11 Another application diagram of the electronic control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0042] Figure 12 Another application diagram of the electronic control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0043] Figure 13 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the slot of the circuit breaker provided for the implementation of this application;
[0044] Figure 14 A plan view showing the insertion of a plug-in plate into the slot of the circuit breaker provided for implementation of this application;
[0045] Figure 15 A plan view of the plug-in board provided for the implementation of this application;
[0046] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of an electrical control system provided for the implementation of this application;
[0047] Figure 17 for Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the structure of the product section. Detailed Implementation
[0048] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments of the application. However, this application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.
[0049] It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to and integrated with the other component, or there may be an intervening component present. The terms "mounted," "one end," "the other end," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.
[0050] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0051] To address the limitation of traditional home electrical control systems, which are only compatible with either AC or DC power supply scenarios and cannot meet diverse power demands, in one embodiment, such as... Figure 1-2 and Figure 16-17 As shown, an electrical control system is provided. The electrical control system of this application includes a mounting base 1, a conductor group 2, a circuit breaker 3, and a converter 4.
[0052] The mounting base 1 includes a power connection port area 11 and a non-power connection port area 13 on one side. The side of the mounting base 1 refers to the end face used to mount the conductor group 2, circuit breaker 3, and converter 4, which includes the power connection port area 11 and the non-power connection port area 13. The power connection port area 11 and the non-power connection port area 13 are divided according to their functional nature. The power connection port area 11 of the electrical control system is used for arranging the power supply connection and outputting electrical energy to the electrical equipment, while the non-power connection port area 13 of the electrical control system is used for arranging the internal power conversion processing and signal processing functions of the electrical control system. It should be noted that the electrical equipment includes DC electrical equipment and / or AC electrical equipment. DC electrical equipment is further divided into high-voltage DC electrical equipment and low-voltage DC electrical equipment. High-voltage DC electrical equipment includes DIN rail systems, while low-voltage DC electrical equipment includes sensors, lights, dimmers, motors, etc. AC electrical equipment includes 380V AC electrical equipment and 220V AC electrical equipment. 380V AC electrical equipment includes air conditioners, while 220V AC electrical equipment includes refrigerators, washing machines, etc.
[0053] Specifically, the power connection port area 11 includes an input connection potential 5 and at least two types of output connection potentials 6. The input connection potential 5 is used to connect to a power source, which can be AC or DC. The output connection potentials 6 are used to connect electrical equipment. The two types of output connection potentials 6 can refer to different output voltages, different types of output power (AC or DC), or even different output voltages and power types. For example, one type of output connection potential 6 provides 220 volts of AC, and the other type provides 380 volts of AC. Another example: one type of output connection potential 6 provides 220 volts of AC, and the other type provides 380 volts of DC. Yet another example: one type of output connection potential 6 provides 220 volts of AC, and the other type provides 220 volts of DC. This allows the electrical control system of this application to adapt to multiple power consumption scenarios simultaneously. By incorporating at least two output terminals, the system can be configured to simultaneously supply power to at least two of the following scenarios: single-phase AC, two-phase AC, three-phase AC, single DC, and mixed DC power (e.g., low-voltage and high-voltage DC mixed scenarios). In one example, the electrical control system outputs 375 volts of high-voltage DC and 48 volts of low-voltage DC.
[0054] The material used to form the mounting base 1 can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the material used to form the mounting base 1 can be one of the following: ABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene copolymer), POM (Polyoxymethylene), PS (Polystyrene), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), etc. Of course, metal materials can also be used. The structural form of the mounting base 1 can be varied. For example, the mounting base 1 can be a single, complete material plate. Or, for example, the mounting base 1 can be composed of multiple components. In one example, the mounting base 1 includes at least one first-type splicing component 111 and at least one second-type splicing component 113. The mounting base 1, formed by the first type of splicing components 111 and the second type of splicing components 113, enhances its flexibility in adapting to user needs. The number of the first type of splicing components 111 can be selected based on the user's requirements for the number of connection potentials and the power usage scenario. Similarly, the number of the second type of splicing components 113 can be selected based on the number of converters 4 and gateways 8, thus avoiding resource waste. The first type of splicing components 111 are spliced to form the power connection port area 11, and the second type of splicing components 113 are spliced to form the non-power connection port area 13. The splicing methods for the first type of splicing components 111 can include plugging, bonding, hinge, welding, etc. Similarly, the splicing methods for the second type of splicing components can also include plugging, bonding, hinge, welding, etc. The first type of splicing component 111 includes four contact potentials. If there is only one first type of splicing component 111, then the first type of splicing component 111 must include one input contact potential 5. If there are two or more first type of splicing components 111, then one of the first type of splicing components 111 includes one input contact potential 5. The second type of splicing component 113 includes a mounting position, which can be used to install the converter 4 and also to install the gateway 8.
[0055] In one specific embodiment, the mounting base 1 includes a connecting frame; the connecting frame, the first output component, and the second output component form a dual-output integrated module, in which both the first output component and the second output component are connected to the connecting frame, and the first output component forms a first output wiring slot at one end of the connecting frame (the first output component and the first output wiring slot form a first type of output connection potential 61), and the second output component forms a second output wiring slot at the other end of the connecting frame (the second output component and the second output wiring slot form a second type of output connection potential 63); the connecting frame, the input component, and the second output component form an input-output integrated module, in which both the input component and the second output component are connected to the connecting frame, and the input component forms an input wiring slot at one end of the connecting frame (the input component and the input wiring slot form an input connection potential 5), and the second output component forms a second output wiring slot at the other end of the connecting frame.
[0056] The connecting frame is provided with a first limiting groove group and a second limiting groove group at intervals along the first direction. The first busbar group is inserted into the first limiting groove group, and the second busbar group is inserted into the second limiting groove group.
[0057] The connecting frame includes two limiting plates and a partition between the two limiting plates. The partition and the two limiting plates respectively form an installation space. The first limiting groove group is located at the bottom of one installation space, and the second limiting groove group is located at the bottom of the other installation space.
[0058] The input component also includes an input terminal connected to the input wiring slot, the input terminal passing through the connecting frame and disposed on the same side as the first busbar group; the first output component also includes a first output terminal connected to the input wiring slot, the first output terminal passing through the connecting frame and disposed on the same side as the first busbar group; the second output component also includes a second output terminal connected to the input wiring slot, the second output terminal passing through the connecting frame and disposed on the same side as the second busbar group.
[0059] Input connection potential 5 is used to connect to a power source. Input connection potential 5 includes at least components for connecting power cables, components for transmitting electrical energy, and components for mounting circuit breakers 3. In one example, a portion of input connection potential 5 includes a first slot, a first connecting terminal, and a first wiring assembly. The first slot, first connecting terminal, and first wiring assembly are disposed on the main body of the mounting base 1. The first slot is used to insert the corresponding circuit breaker 3. A portion of the first connecting terminal protrudes from the bottom of the first slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1 and mechanically connected to the metal part within the first wiring assembly. It should be noted that the first slot is a mounting and fixing component used to install the circuit breaker 3. The first connecting terminal is used to transmit electrical energy from the first wiring assembly to the circuit breaker 3. The first connecting terminal can be a long strip-shaped conductive element, with a portion protruding from the bottom of the first slot for electrical connection to the circuit breaker 3, and the other portion embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1, extending to the first wiring assembly and connecting to the metal part within the first wiring assembly. This metal part is used to connect the power cable. It should be noted that input terminal 5 can be used to connect to AC power (e.g., mains power) or DC power. Specifically, the input current type of input terminal 5 can be configured according to different power usage scenarios. The number of input terminal 5 can be determined according to actual needs. For example, there can be one, two, three, etc. When there are two or more input terminal 5, each input terminal 5 can be connected to a different type of electrical energy.
[0060] In one example, a detection sensor can be installed inside the first slot, and an indicator light can be installed on the first wiring assembly. The detection sensor and the indicator light are electrically connected. When the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the first slot, it controls the indicator light to illuminate. Alternatively, when the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the first slot, it can send information to the control device of the electrical control system. The control device then controls the indicator light to illuminate based on this information. In this case, the detection sensor is electrically connected to the indicator light through the control device of the electrical control system. Alternatively, a detection sensor and an indicator light can be installed on the circuit breaker 3, with the detection sensor electrically connected to the indicator light. When the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the first slot, it can control the indicator light to illuminate.
[0061] The output terminal 6 is used to transmit electrical energy to electrical equipment. The output terminal 6 includes at least components for connecting the electrical equipment, components for transmitting electrical energy, and components for mounting the circuit breaker 3. In one example, the output terminal 6 includes a second slot, a second connecting terminal, a third connecting terminal, and a second wiring assembly. The second slot, second connecting terminal, third connecting terminal, and second wiring assembly are disposed on the main body of the mounting base 1. The second slot is used to insert the corresponding circuit breaker 3; a portion of the second connecting terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1 and mechanically connected to a metal component within the second wiring assembly; a portion of the third connecting terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker 3, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1 and mechanically connected to another metal component within the second wiring assembly. It should be noted that the second slot is a mounting and fixing component used to install the circuit breaker 3. The output terminal 6 includes two connection terminals, namely a second connection terminal and a third connection terminal. Both terminals are used to transmit electrical energy from the second wiring assembly to the circuit breaker 3. The second and third terminals can be elongated conductive strips, with one portion protruding from the bottom of the second slot for electrical connection to the circuit breaker 3, and the other portion embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1, extending to the second wiring assembly and connecting to the metal parts within it. These metal parts are used to connect electrical equipment via cables. It should be noted that the output terminal 6 can be used to output both AC and DC power. Specifically, the output current type of the output terminal 6 can be configured according to different power usage scenarios. The number of each type of output terminal 6 can be determined according to actual needs; for example, one, two, three, etc.
[0062] In one example, a detection sensor can be installed inside the second slot, and an indicator light can be installed on the second wiring assembly. The detection sensor and the indicator light are electrically connected. When the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the second slot, it controls the indicator light to illuminate. Alternatively, when the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the second slot, it can send information to the control device of the electrical control system. The control device then controls the indicator light to illuminate based on this information. In this case, the detection sensor is electrically connected to the indicator light through the control device of the electrical control system. Alternatively, a detection sensor and an indicator light can be installed on the circuit breaker 3, with the detection sensor electrically connected to the indicator light. When the detection sensor detects that the circuit breaker 3 is correctly inserted into the second slot, it can control the indicator light to illuminate.
[0063] Conductor group 2 is used to transmit electrical energy within the electronic control system. Converter 4 transfers electrical energy between conductor groups 2. Conductor group 2 can be implemented in various ways. In one example, conductor group 2 includes two parallel copper busbars. When transmitting AC power, one copper busbar acts as the live wire and the other as the neutral wire. When transmitting DC power, one copper busbar acts as the positive wire and the other as the negative wire. The number of conductor groups 2 is equal to the number of types of output connection potentials 6. For example, if there are two types of output connection potentials 6, there are two conductor groups 2; if there are three types of output connection potentials 6, there are three conductor groups 2. Conductor group 2 is located on one side of the mounting base 1. For example, part of conductor group 2 is embedded in the main body of the mounting base 1, and another part protrudes from the main body of the mounting base 1. Part of conductor group 2 is located in the power-connected port area 11, and another part is located in the non-power-connected port area 13, meaning conductor group 2 spans both the power-connected port area 11 and the non-power-connected port area 13. To ensure efficient power transmission, a portion of one conductive group 2 passes through the input contact potential 5 and a type of output contact potential 6, while another portion is located in the non-contact port area 13. Similarly, a portion of each of the remaining conductive groups 2 passes through the corresponding type of output contact potential 6, and another portion is located in the non-contact port area 13. It should be noted that both the input contact potential 5 and the output contact potential 6 include slots for inserting the circuit breaker 3. Within the contact port area 11, the conductive group 2 is installed at the bottom of the slot, allowing it to pass through both the input contact potential 5 and the output contact potential 6. The fact that a portion of one conductive group 2 passes through both the input contact potential 5 and the type of output contact potential 6 allows them to share a single conductive group 2 for power transmission.
[0064] For example, a portion of each of the remaining conductive groups 2 corresponds to the output potential 6 of the corresponding type, while another portion corresponds to the non-energized port area 13.
[0065] When there are two conductive groups 2, they are named the first conductive group 21 and the second conductive group 23. A portion of the first conductive group 21 passes through the input contact potential 5 and a type of output contact potential 6, while the other portion is located in the non-contact port area 13. The remaining conductive groups 2 are the second conductive groups 23, a portion of which passes through the corresponding type of output contact potential 6, while the other portion is located in the non-contact port area 13.
[0066] When there are three conductive groups 2, they are named the first conductive group 21, the second conductive group 23, and the third conductive group 2. A portion of the first conductive group 21 passes through the input contact potential 5 and the first type of output contact potential 6, while the other portion is located in the non-contact port area 13. The remaining conductive groups 2 are the second conductive group 23 and the third conductive group 2. A portion of the second conductive group 23 passes through the corresponding type of output contact potential 6, while the other portion is located in the non-contact port area 13. Similarly, a portion of the third conductive group 2 passes through the corresponding type of output contact potential 6, while the other portion is located in the non-contact port area 13.
[0067] It should be noted that another part of the conductive group 2 is located in the non-powered port area 13. This can mean that this part spans the entire non-powered port area 13, or it can mean that this part spans part of the non-powered port area 13.
[0068] Taking a scenario with two output connections as an example, three layout options are provided for the conductor group 2, input potential, and output potential:
[0069] The first method, such as Figure 3 As shown, the electronic control system includes a first type of output contact potential 61, a second type of output contact potential 63, a first conductive group 21, and a second conductive group 23. The input contact potential 5 and the first type of output contact potential 61 are located in the first row within the power-on port area 11; the second type of output contact potential 63 is located in the second row within the power-on port area 11. A portion of the first conductive group 21 passes through the input contact potential 5 and the first type of output contact potential 61, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13; a portion of the second conductive group 23 passes through the second type of output contact potential 63, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13. It should be noted that in this configuration, output contact potentials of the same type are located in the same row.
[0070] The second method, such as Figure 4 As shown, the electronic control system includes a first type of output contact potential 61, a second type of output contact potential 63, a first conductive group 21, and a second conductive group 23. The input contact potential 5 and a portion of the first type of output contact potential 61 are located in the first row within the power-on port area 11; another portion of the first type of output contact potential 61 and the second type of output contact potential 63 are located in the second row within the power-on port area 11. A portion of the first conductive group 21 passes through the input contact potential 5 and the first type of output contact potential 61, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13; a portion of the second conductive group 23 passes through the second type of output contact potential 63, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13. It should be noted that in this configuration, the second row includes two types of output contact potentials 6. The portion of the first conductive group 21 located in the first row and the portion in the second row can be connected by wires, can be connected by software circuitry, or the copper busbar can be bent to arrange the first conductive group 21 in the first and second rows.
[0071] The third method, such as Figure 5 As shown, the electronic control system includes a first type of output contact potential 61, a second type of output contact potential 63, a first conductive group 21, and a second conductive group 23. The input contact potential 5, the first type of output contact potential 61, and a portion of the second type of output contact potential 63 are located in the first row within the power-on port area 11; another portion of the second type of output contact potential 63 is located in the second row within the power-on port area 11. A portion of the first conductive group 21 passes through the input contact potential 5 and the first type of output contact potential 61, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13; a portion of the second conductive group 23 passes through the second type of output contact potential 63, while another portion is located in the non-power-on port area 13. It should be noted that in this configuration, the first row includes two types of output contact potentials 6. The portion of the second conductive group 23 located in the first row and the portion in the second row can be connected by wires, can be connected by software circuitry, or the copper busbar can be bent to arrange the second conductive group 23 in the first and second rows.
[0072] by Figure 3 The example shown illustrates the current flow direction in an electronic control system, such as... Figure 9 As shown Figure 3 The diagram shows the current flow of the structure. The current from the external power supply is input from the input terminal 5, and is transmitted through the first conductive group 21 to the first type of output terminal 61 and the converter 4 respectively. The current is converted by the converter 4 and transmitted to the first conductive group 23, and then transmitted from the first conductive group 23 to the second type of output terminal 63.
[0073] The following is Figure 3 Based on the structure shown, the application of the electronic control system of this application is illustrated with examples:
[0074] like Figure 10 As shown, input voltage 5 is the AC (Alternating Current) input terminal, first type output voltage 61 is the AC output terminal, second type output voltage 63 is the AC output terminal, and converter 4 is an AC / AC converter.
[0075] like Figure 11 As shown, input voltage 5 is the DC (Direct Current) input terminal, first type output voltage 61 is the DC output terminal, second type output voltage 63 is the AC output terminal, and converter 4 is a DC / AC converter.
[0076] like Figure 12 As shown, input voltage 5 is the DC (Direct Current) input terminal, first type output voltage 61 is the DC output terminal, second type output voltage 63 is the DC output terminal, and converter 4 is a DC / DC converter.
[0077] Circuit breaker 3 refers to a switching device capable of closing, carrying, and interrupting current under normal circuit conditions, and capable of closing, carrying, and interrupting current under abnormal circuit conditions within a specified time. The number of circuit breakers 3 is equal to the number of input potential 5 and output potential 6. Circuit breakers 3 are installed correspondingly at input potential 5 and output potential 6, and are electrically connected to the corresponding conductive groups 2, used to control the on / off of current at input potential 5 and output potential 6 respectively. It should be noted that when circuit breaker 3 is installed at input potential 5, it is electrically connected to the components connected to the power supply at input potential 5; when circuit breaker 3 is installed at output potential 6, it is electrically connected to the components connected to the electrical equipment at output potential 6.
[0078] In one example, such as Figure 6 As shown, the conductive group 2 includes two parallel copper busbars 9, and the circuit breaker 3 includes two first input slots 31 and two first output slots 33 on the same side. One of the first input slots 31 of the circuit breaker 3, mounted at the input potential 5, is connected to a first connection terminal 71, and the two first output slots 33 are respectively connected to their corresponding copper busbars 9; as shown... Figure 7 As shown, one of the first output slots 33 of the circuit breaker 3 installed at output potential 6 is connected to the second connection terminal 73, and the other first output slot 33 is connected to the third connection terminal. The two first input slots 31 are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars 9, and the first communication slot 35 is connected to the corresponding connector board 15. It should be noted that the first input slot 31 serves as the power input terminal of the circuit breaker 3, and the first output slot 33 serves as the power output terminal of the circuit breaker 3. The circuit breaker 3 located at input potential 5 draws power from the first connection terminal 71 through the first input slot 31 and transmits power to the copper busbar 9 through the first output slot 33. The circuit breaker 3 located at output potential 6 draws power from the copper busbar 9 through the first input slot 31 and transmits power to the second connection terminal 73 and the third connection terminal through the first output slot 33. The first communication slot 35 is used to communicate with the control board through the corresponding connector board 15.
[0079] In one example, such as Figure 13 The diagram shown provides a three-dimensional structural schematic of a slot on a circuit breaker. Figure 13 As shown, the slot structure on the circuit breaker includes two first input slots 31, two first output slots 33, and one first communication slot 35. Figure 14 The diagram shown provides a planar schematic of a connector plate 15 inserted into a slot. Figure 14As shown, a connecting spring 1401 is provided in the slot. After the plug-in plate 15 is inserted into the slot, the connecting spring 1401 abuts against the connection contact point on the plug-in plate 15. Connecting springs are provided in both first input slots 31, both first output slots 33, and one first communication slot 35. The connecting springs and the plug-in plate 15 are connected via low-voltage circuitry. The connecting springs of the first input slots and the connecting springs of the second input slots are insulated from each other. In one example, the plug-in plate 15 has four connection contact points 151 (e.g., ...). Figure 15 As shown), four connecting springs are provided in the corresponding first communication slot 35. When the plug plate 15 is inserted into the first communication slot 35, the connecting springs and the connecting contact points abut against each other.
[0080] In one specific embodiment, the circuit breaker 3 includes a housing, a switching device, and conductive contacts disposed within the housing. The housing has an input port and an output port spaced apart on the same side. Each input port and output port has two slots. At least one slot at the input port contains a first connecting spring, and at least one slot at the output port contains a second connecting spring. The switching device includes a driving mechanism, a hinged transmission mechanism, and a trigger spring. The trigger spring is connected to the output end of the hinged transmission mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the hinged transmission mechanism to make contact with or disconnect the trigger spring from the conductive contacts, thereby connecting or disconnecting the first and second connecting springs one-to-one.
[0081] In this embodiment, the input port and the output port are located on the same side of the circuit breaker 3 and are spaced apart from each other; the housing has two slots at the input port, at least one of which contains a first connecting spring, and two slots at the output port, at least one of which contains a second connecting spring, and the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring are connected in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0082] The circuit breaker 3 is used in conjunction with the mounting base 1, which includes a first busbar group, a second busbar group, an input component, and an output component (for example, it may include an AC output component and a DC output component). For example, the circuit breaker 3 has the following implementations.
[0083] 1. Circuit breaker 3 has a first connecting spring and a second connecting spring. The first busbar group serves as the connection structure between the AC input terminal and the first output terminal. The first busbar group includes a first busbar and a second busbar. Specifically, the output port of circuit breaker 3 located at the first input terminal is connected to both the first and second busbars. At the input terminal, two circuit breakers 3 are provided. The first connecting spring of one circuit breaker 3 is connected to the input terminal of the input component used to connect the live wire (L), while the second connecting spring is connected to the first busbar. In this case, the input component and the first busbar are connected through circuit breaker 3, making the first busbar the live wire. The first connecting spring of the other circuit breaker 3 is connected to the input terminal of the input component used to connect the neutral wire (N), while the second connecting spring is connected to the second busbar, making the second busbar the neutral wire. Through the above arrangement, the first and second busbars can transmit AC power.
[0084] II. Circuit breaker 3 has two first connecting springs and two second connecting springs. The input port of the second circuit breaker 3, located at the first output terminal, is connected to the first busbar and the second busbar respectively. Specifically:
[0085] The circuit breaker 3 at the AC output terminal includes two first connecting springs and two second connecting springs. The two first connecting springs of the circuit breaker 3 are respectively connected to the first busbar and the second busbar, so that the circuit breaker 3 can draw AC power from the first busbar and the second busbar. The two second connecting springs are respectively connected to the input terminal and the output terminal of the output component. The two first connecting springs and the two second connecting springs are connected in a one-to-one correspondence. The output component can be connected to external AC electrical appliances. This arrangement forms an AC power transmission circuit.
[0086] 3. The second busbar group includes a connection structure between the AC input terminal and the second output terminal. The second busbar group includes a third busbar and a fourth busbar. The electrical connection relationship between circuit breaker 3 and the third and fourth busbars is implemented in the same way as the electrical connection relationship between circuit breaker 3 and the first and second busbars.
[0087] It should be noted that the above-described mounting base 1 structure is based on the premise that the first output terminal is AC and the second output terminal is DC. In other words, this mounting base 1 structure is applicable to power supply scenarios where both AC and DC power are used. If the current type output from the first and second output terminals is changed, thus altering the power supply scenario, the types of converter 4 and output components in mounting base 1 need to be adapted to the specific power supply scenario. Further details regarding other power supply scenarios will not be elaborated upon here.
[0088] In actual use, when the circuit breaker 3 is directly inserted into the mounting base 1, both the input port and the output port are connected to the mounting base 1 at the same time. Only the input and output components of the mounting base 1 need to be wired, and there is no need to wire the circuit breaker 3 separately.
[0089] With the above structure, by setting a connecting spring in the slot of the housing, the circuit breaker 3 and the mounting base 1 can be quickly connected and quickly disconnected by plugging and unplugging. The input port and output port are set on the same side, so that the circuit breaker 3 is connected to the mounting base 1 on the same side. This not only simplifies the structure, but also reduces the trouble of additional wiring required when the output port of the circuit breaker 3 is set on the other side in the traditional structure, thereby simplifying the power distribution operation.
[0090] In one embodiment, a mounting slot is provided on the housing, located between the input port and the output port, and a core board is disposed within the mounting slot. The core board has multiple connection contact points. The housing also has a mounting slot between the input port and the output port, and a core board (PCB) is disposed within the mounting slot. The core board may have four connecting springs. This mounting slot-embedded core board structure ensures insulation and isolation between the core board and the connecting springs of the input port and the output port.
[0091] In mounting base 1, a PCB connector is provided between the first busbar group and the input component or AC output component, and a PCB connector is also provided between the second busbar group and the DC output component. This PCB connector may have four connection points. When circuit breaker 3 is inserted into mounting base 1, the PCB connector of mounting base 1 is inserted into the mounting slot of circuit breaker 3, so that the four connection points of the PCB connector of mounting base 1 are respectively connected to the four connecting springs on the core board of circuit breaker 3. This electrical connection belongs to the low-voltage part; while the electrical connection between circuit breaker 3 and the busbar, input component, and AC / DC output component belongs to the high-voltage part. Due to the mounting slot, the low-voltage connection between the PCB connector of mounting base 1 and the core board of circuit breaker 3 is not affected by the high-voltage connection between mounting base 1 and circuit breaker 3, thus achieving the effect of separation of high and low voltage, ensuring the reliability of independent operation of high and low voltage during actual operation.
[0092] In one embodiment, the articulated transmission mechanism includes a first hinge assembly, a transmission rod, and a second hinge assembly hinged sequentially. A trigger spring is connected to the end of the second hinge assembly away from the first hinge assembly. A driving mechanism drives the first or second hinge assembly to rotate, causing the trigger spring to contact or disconnect from the conductive contact. In this embodiment, by integrating two sets of hinge assemblies into a single articulated transmission mechanism, more operational space is provided. Furthermore, different mechanisms can apply force to the first or second hinge assembly to drive the trigger spring to swing left and right, thereby causing the trigger spring to contact or disengage from the conductive contact.
[0093] The connection circuit between the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring can refer to the existing technology, and can be simplified to a knife switch. When the trigger spring contacts the conductive contact, the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring are connected. When the trigger spring leaves the conductive contact, the first connecting spring and the second connecting spring are disconnected.
[0094] Specifically, the first hinge assembly includes a first hinge rod, which comprises a first connecting segment and a second connecting segment connected at an included angle. The connection between the first and second connecting segments is hinged to the housing, and the end of the second connecting segment away from the first connecting segment is hinged to a transmission rod. Thus, the first hinge assembly has two operating segments (the first and second connecting segments). Different drive mechanisms can drive either the first or second connecting segment to trigger the contact spring to contact or disengage from the conductive contact. Providing different operating segments to work with different drive mechanisms allows for a more rational configuration of the internal space of the circuit breaker 3, avoids interference between different drive mechanisms, and ensures the stability of the circuit breaker 3.
[0095] In the example of the above embodiment one, the driving mechanism includes a mechanical switch assembly, which includes a control rod and a connecting rod. The control rod, the connecting rod and the first connecting section are sequentially hinged together, and the control rod is rotatably connected to the housing. The control rod also has an operating handle protruding from the housing.
[0096] When circuit breaker 3 is in the open state, the control lever is in the left position, the trigger spring and the conductive contact are separated and not in contact, so that the output port and the input port are in an open state.
[0097] When it is necessary to open circuit breaker 3, push the control lever to the right to move it to the right. The control lever drives the hinge transmission mechanism to rotate downward through the connecting rod, which in turn drives the trigger spring to move to the left until the trigger spring and the conductive contact make contact. The contact between the two makes the input port and the output port of circuit breaker 3 connected. At this time, the entire circuit breaker 3 is in a energized state.
[0098] When it is necessary to disconnect circuit breaker 3, push the control lever to the left to move it to the left. The control lever drives the hinge transmission mechanism to rotate upward through the connecting rod, which in turn drives the trigger spring to move to the right, causing the trigger spring and the conductive contact to separate. This separation causes the input port and output port of circuit breaker 3 to be disconnected. At this time, the entire circuit breaker 3 is in a de-energized state.
[0099] In another example of the above embodiments, the driving mechanism includes an electronic switch assembly, which includes a first push rod and a driving module. The driving module is used to drive the first push rod to move along a first direction to push the first hinge assembly and drive the trigger spring to contact the conductive contact.
[0100] The drive module is connected to two contact points at the bottom of the circuit breaker 3, and is connected to an external switch drive circuit through these two contact points.
[0101] When circuit breaker 3 is in the open state and needs to be opened via the electronic switch assembly, the external switch drive circuit inputs an ON command to the two connecting contacts. Under the control of the ON command, the drive module drives the first push rod to move to the right. The first push rod pushes the hinged transmission mechanism to rotate downward, thereby causing the trigger spring to move to the left until the trigger spring contacts the conductive contact. After that, the first push rod returns to the left and retracts into the drive module. The contact between the trigger spring and the conductive contact connects the input and output ports of circuit breaker 3, at which point the entire circuit breaker 3 is in a energized state. In addition, during the above process, the downward rotation of the hinged transmission mechanism can drive the mechanical control switch to move to the right via the transmission rod.
[0102] If the four connection points communicate with the circuit breaker 3 itself, then two of the four connection points in the low-voltage section are designed to act as electronic control switches to control the on / off state of the circuit breaker 3, while the other two connection points detect the control status of the mechanical switch to know the on / off state of the circuit breaker 3.
[0103] The switching device also includes a stop block, which limits the transmission rod. When the first push rod in the electronic switch assembly pushes the hinged transmission mechanism to rotate downward, the hinged transmission mechanism, under the stopping action of the stop block, causes the trigger spring to move to the left until the trigger spring and the conductive contact make contact. After that, the first push rod retracts to the left and returns to the inside of the drive module. At the same time, the stop block limits the transmission rod, preventing the hinged transmission mechanism from rotating back so that the trigger spring and the conductive contact remain in contact.
[0104] Specifically, the first hinge assembly includes a lever and a second hinge rod. Both ends of the second hinge rod are hinged to the trigger spring of the transmission rod. The lever is hinged to the second hinge rod. A limit notch is provided on the lever. When the trigger spring contacts the conductive contact, the end of the transmission rod engages with the limit notch, and a stop block abuts against the end of the transmission rod. The lower half of the transmission rod, the second hinge rod, and the lever form a triangular structure. With the stop block present, the transmission rod, lever, and stop block work together to prevent the end of the transmission rod from disengaging from the limit notch. This restricts the position of the connection between the end of the transmission rod and the limit notch, thus restricting the position of the entire triangular structure. This prevents the second hinge rod from driving the trigger spring to rotate backward.
[0105] Based on the above embodiments, the switching device further includes an elastic element connected between the trigger spring and the housing; the driving module is also used to drive the first push rod to move along a first direction to push the stop block away from the lever, so that the trigger spring is disengaged from the conductive contact under the action of the elastic element.
[0106] When circuit breaker 3 needs to be disconnected via the electronic switch assembly, the external switch drive circuit inputs an OFF command to the two connected contact points. Under the control of the OFF command, the drive module drives the first push rod to move to the right. The first push rod pushes the stop block to rotate, so that the stop block separates from the hinged transmission mechanism. That is, the end of the transmission rod can disengage from the limiting notch, causing the triangular structure to separate. The first push rod returns to the left and retracts into the drive module. After separation, the hinged transmission mechanism rotates upward under the action of the elastic element's rebound force, thereby driving the trigger spring to move to the right, causing the trigger spring and the conductive contact to separate. This separation disconnects the input and output ports of circuit breaker 3. At this time, the entire circuit breaker 3 is in a de-energized state. At the same time, during the above process, when the hinged transmission mechanism rotates upward, it can drive the mechanical control switch to move to the left via the transmission rod.
[0107] Furthermore, the circuit breaker 3 also includes an overcurrent protector, which includes a drive coil and a second push rod. The drive coil is energized to drive the second push rod to move in a first direction to push the second hinge assembly and cause the trigger spring to disengage from the conductive contact.
[0108] The circuit breaker 3 also includes an overcurrent protector, which includes a drive coil and a second push rod. When the current in the circuit breaker 3 is too high, the drive coil is energized to generate an electromagnetic force that drives the second push rod. Under the action of the electromagnetic force, the second push rod moves to the right and pushes the lever in the second hinge assembly, thereby causing the second hinge rod to rotate clockwise. This, in turn, causes the connecting contact to move to the right, separating the connecting contact from the conductive contact. This separation disconnects the input and output ports of the circuit breaker 3, and the entire circuit breaker 3 is in a de-energized state. At the same time, during the above process, when the second hinge rod rotates clockwise, it can drive the mechanical control switch to move to the left through the transmission rod.
[0109] The circuit breaker 3 also includes an arc-extinguishing device, which is connected to an input port or an output port. The arc-extinguishing device is used to eliminate the electric arc generated during the operation of the circuit breaker 3, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the circuit breaker 3. The arc-extinguishing device is a common structure in the art, and its wiring method is well known to those skilled in the art; therefore, this application will not further describe the specific structure and wiring method of the arc-extinguishing device.
[0110] Electrical energy is converted by the energy processing module inside the circuit breaker 3. In one example, the first input slot and the first output slot contain rear connecting springs, which are used to connect to the connecting terminals or copper busbars. By setting the first input slot and the first output slot on the same side, the circuit breaker 3 is connected to the mounting base 1 on the same side, which not only simplifies the structure but also reduces the trouble of additional wiring required when the output port of the circuit breaker 3 is set on the other side in the traditional circuit breaker 3 structure. The first communication slot also contains connecting springs, which are used to connect to the plug-in board.
[0111] Converter 4 is used to convert electrical energy, changing the voltage and type of the electrical energy. For example, converter 4 is an AC / AC converter 4, AC / DC converter 4, DC / AC converter 4, or DC / DC converter 4. Converter 4 is installed in the non-powered port area 13. The number of converters 4 is greater than or equal to the number of types of output connection potential 6 minus one. One end of all converters 4 is electrically connected to the conductive group 2 that passes through the input connection potential 5, and the other end is connected to the remaining conductive groups 2 one by one. The converter 4 draws power from the conductive group 2 that passes through the input terminal, converts the electrical energy, and transfers it to the conductive group 2 that is electrically connected to it and passes through the output terminal 6. The specific type of energy conversion depends on the type of converter 4. For example, the converter 4 is a 220V / 380V AC / AC converter, which can convert 220V AC to 380V AC. Another example is the converter 4 is a 220V / 48V AC / DC converter, which can convert 220V AC to 48V DC. Yet another example is the converter 4 is a 220V / 48V DC / DC converter, which can convert 220V DC to 48V DC.
[0112] Taking an input connected to potential 5, a first output connected to potential 61, and a second output connected to potential 63 as an example, the following usage scenario is illustrated:
[0113] 1. Input potential 5 is used as the AC input terminal. The first output potential 61 and the second output potential 63 are the AC output terminals for outputting different voltages of AC power. For example, the first output potential 61 is the 220VAC output terminal and the second output potential 63 is the 380VAC output terminal. In this case, an AC / AC converter 4 (or AC transformer) is required.
[0114] 2. Input potential 5 is used as DC input terminal, first output potential 61 is DC output terminal, and second output potential 63 is AC output terminal. For example, first output potential 61 outputs 48V DC power, and second output potential 63 outputs 220V AC power. In this case, a DC / AC converter 4 is required.
[0115] 3. Input potential 5 is a DC input terminal, and the first output potential 61 and the second output potential 63 are both DC output terminals. For example, the first output potential 61 is a 48V DC output terminal, while the second output potential 63 is a 220V AC output terminal. In this case, a DC / DC converter 4 (or DC transformer) is required.
[0116] It should be noted that, under normal circumstances, the number of converters 4 is equal to the number of output connection potential types 6 minus one. To improve the safety and lifespan of the electronic control system and reduce the impact of faults on its operation, a redundancy design is implemented where the number of converters 4 is greater than the number of output connection potential types 6 minus one. Preferably, the number of converters 4 is twice the number of output connection potential types 6 minus one. This ensures that in actual use, at least one converter 4 acts as the main converter 4 to perform electrical energy conversion, while the remaining converters 4 serve as redundant converters 4. These redundant converters 4 act as redundant modules of the main converter 4; that is, if the current main converter 4 fails or is damaged, at least one of the redundant converters 4 will actively switch to become the main converter 4 to perform current conversion.
[0117] In one example, the conductive group 2 includes two copper busbars arranged in parallel; the circuit breaker 3 includes two first input slots, two first output slots and a first communication slot on the same side; the converter 4 includes two second input slots, two second output slots and a second communication slot on the same side.
[0118] One of the first input slots of the circuit breaker 3 installed at the input potential 5 is connected to the first connection terminal, the two first output slots are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding plug-in board.
[0119] One of the first output slots of the circuit breaker 3 installed at the output potential 6 is connected to the second connection terminal, the other first output slot is connected to the third connection terminal, the two first input slots are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding plug-in board.
[0120] The second input slot of converter 4 is electrically connected to the copper busbar that passes through the input potential 5, the second output slot is electrically connected to the other copper busbars, and the second communication slot is plugged into the corresponding plug-in board.
[0121] It should be noted that the second input slot serves as the power input terminal of converter 4, and the second output slot serves as the power output terminal of converter 4. Converter 4 draws power from the copper busbar passing through the input potential 5 using the second input slot, and transmits power to the remaining copper busbars using the second output slot. The second communication slot is used for communication with the control board through the corresponding connector board.
[0122] In one example, the second input slot and the second output slot contain rear connecting springs for insertion with the copper busbar. By placing the first input slot and the first output slot on the same side, the circuit breaker 3 is connected to the mounting base 1 on the same side, which not only simplifies the structure but also reduces the inconvenience of additional wiring required when the output port of the circuit breaker 3 is located on the other side in the traditional circuit breaker 3 structure. The second communication slot also contains connecting springs for insertion with the plug-in board.
[0123] To achieve control of the electrical control system, in one example, the system also includes a control board. The control board is laid flat on the mounting base 1 on the opposite side from the power-connected port area 11 and the non-power-connected port area 13. In an example where the mounting base 1 is composed of splicing assemblies, the control board is composed of sub-control boards of the same number as the splicing assemblies, with each sub-control board connected to a corresponding splicing assembly. The control board includes multiple plug-in boards perpendicular to its surface; these plug-in boards penetrate the main body of the mounting base 1 and are electrically connected to the first type of circuit breaker 3, the second type of circuit breaker 3, and the converter 4. It should be noted that the plug-in boards are used for communication between the control board and the circuit breakers 3; the control board controls the circuit breakers 3, and the circuit breakers 3 transmit their status to the control board.
[0124] In one example, such as Figure 8 As shown, the electrical control system also includes a gateway device 8; the gateway device 8 is electrically connected to the corresponding plug-in board; the gateway device 8 is electrically connected to the conductive group 2. It should be noted that the gateway device 8 can collect the status of each circuit breaker 3 through the plug-in board of the control board, and can also send control commands to the circuit breaker 3 from the control board as a whole to control the opening and closing of the circuit breaker 3. It can also collect electrical parameters on the conductive group 2 to monitor the power status. In one example, the same side of the gateway device 8 includes slots equal to the number of copper busbars, and the gateway device 8 is plugged into the copper busbars through these slots.
[0125] In one example, the conductive group 2 includes two parallel copper busbars, and the same side of the circuit breaker 3 includes two first input slots, two first output slots, and a first communication slot; one of the first input slots of the circuit breaker 3 installed at the input potential 5 is connected to a first connection terminal, the two first output slots are respectively connected to their corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to a plug-in board; one of the first output slots of the circuit breaker 3 installed at the output potential 6 is connected to a second connection terminal, the other first output slot is connected to a third connection terminal, the two first input slots are respectively connected to their corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to a plug-in board.
[0126] In one example, the electrical control system of this application also includes a housing, within which the mounting base 1, conductor group 2, circuit breaker 3, and converter 4 are housed. The housing provides physical protection for the mounting base 1, conductor group 2, circuit breaker 3, and converter 4, and its material can be metal or plastic.
[0127] The electrical control system provided in the embodiments of this application includes a mounting base 1, a conductive group 2, a circuit breaker 3, and a converter 4. The mounting base 1 has a power-connected port area 11 containing an input potential 5 and a non-power-connected port area 13 containing at least two types of output potentials 6 on one side. The conductive group 2 is disposed on one side of the mounting base 1, with a portion of the conductive group 2 located in the power-connected port area 11 and another portion located in the non-power-connected port area 13. The circuit breaker 3 is correspondingly mounted on the input potential 5 and the output potentials 6. One end of each converter 4 is electrically connected to the conductive group 2 that passes through the input potential 5, and the other end is connected to the remaining conductive groups 2 one by one. Because this application integrates at least two types of output potentials 6 on the mounting base 1, the electrical energy input to the input potential 5 is converted into different types of electrical energy and output by the output potentials 6 through the converter 4. Since the electrical control system of this application can output different types of electrical energy, the application scenarios of the electrical control system are increased, solving the problem of the limited application scenarios of traditional electrical control systems. Furthermore, the structure of the electrical control system in this application avoids the need for numerous wires to connect the circuit breaker 3 during the installation and use of traditional electrical control systems, making it more convenient to use and saving installation costs. Moreover, the electrical control system in this application can directly supply power to electrical equipment, avoiding the need for additional transformer equipment in traditional household electricity use and saving on household electricity costs.
[0128] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0129] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An electronic control system, characterized in that, include: The mounting base includes a power connection port area and a non-power connection port area on one side end; The power connection port area includes an input connection potential, and the power connection port area also includes at least two types of output connection potentials; A conductive group equal in number to the type of output connection potential is disposed on one side of the mounting base, with a portion of the conductive group located in the power connection port area and another portion located in the non-power connection port area; wherein, a portion of one conductive group passes through the input connection potential and one type of output connection potential, and another portion passes through the non-power connection port area; A portion of each of the remaining conductive groups passes through the corresponding output contact potential, and another portion passes through the non-contact port area; The number of circuit breakers is equal to the number of the input connection potential and the output connection potential. The circuit breakers are installed at the corresponding input connection potential and the output connection potential and are electrically connected to the corresponding conductor group. The converter is installed in the non-powered port area. The number of converters is greater than or equal to the number of output potential types minus one. One end of each converter is electrically connected to the conductive group that passes through the input potential, and the other end is connected to the remaining conductive groups one by one.
2. The electronic control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group; The input connection potential and the first type of output connection potential are located in the first row in the power connection port area; the second type of output connection potential is located in the second row in the power connection port area. A portion of the first conductive group extends through the input contact potential and the first type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region; a portion of the second conductive group extends through the second type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region.
3. The electronic control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group; The input connection potential and a portion of the first type of output connection potential are located in the first row within the power connection port area; another portion of the first type of output connection potential and the second type of output connection potential are located in the second row within the power connection port area. A portion of the first conductive group extends through the input contact potential and the first type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region; a portion of the second conductive group extends through the second type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region.
4. The electronic control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electronic control system includes a first type of output connection potential, a second type of output connection potential, a first conductive group, and a second conductive group; The input connection potential, the first type of output connection potential, and a portion of the second type of output connection potential are located in the first row within the power connection port area; another portion of the second type of output connection potential is located in the second row within the power connection port area. A portion of the first conductive group extends through the input contact potential and the first type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region; a portion of the second conductive group extends through the second type of output contact potential, while another portion is located in the non-contact port region.
5. The electronic control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The electrical control system also includes a control board; the control board is laid flat on the mounting base on the opposite side of the power-connected port area and the non-power-connected port area. The control board includes multiple connector plates perpendicular to the surface of the control board; the connector plates penetrate the main body of the mounting base and are electrically connected to the first type of circuit breaker, the second type of circuit breaker, and the converter.
6. The electronic control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electrical control system further includes a gateway device; the gateway device is electrically connected to the corresponding connector board; the gateway device is electrically connected to the conductive group.
7. The electronic control system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The input potential includes a first slot, a first connection terminal, and a first wiring assembly; the first slot is used to insert the corresponding circuit breaker; a portion of the first connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the first slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to the metal parts in the first wiring assembly; The output connection includes a second slot, a second connection terminal, a third connection terminal, and a second wiring assembly; the second slot is used to insert the corresponding circuit breaker; a portion of the second connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to a metal component within the second wiring assembly; a portion of the third connection terminal protrudes from the bottom of the second slot and is electrically connected to the circuit breaker, while the other portion is embedded in the main body of the mounting base and mechanically connected to another metal component within the second wiring assembly.
8. The electronic control system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The conductive group includes two copper busbars; the circuit breaker includes two first input slots, two first output slots and a first communication slot on the same side; the converter includes two second input slots, two second output slots and a second communication slot on the same side. One of the first input slots of the circuit breaker installed at the input potential is connected to the first connection terminal, the two first output slots are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding connector board. One of the first output slots of the circuit breaker installed at the output connection potential is connected to the second connection terminal, the other first output slot is connected to the third connection terminal, the two first input slots are respectively connected to the corresponding copper busbars, and the first communication slot is connected to the corresponding connector board. The second input slot of the converter is electrically connected to the copper busbar that passes through the input potential, the second output slot is electrically connected to the remaining copper busbars, and the second communication slot is plugged into the corresponding connector board.
9. The electronic control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The mounting base includes at least one first type of splicing component and at least one second type of splicing component; the first type of splicing components are spliced to form the power-connected port area, and the second type of splicing components are spliced to form the non-power-connected port area; the first type of splicing component includes four connection potentials, one of which includes an input connection potential; the second type of splicing component is used to mount the converter.
10. The electronic control system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The converter is an AC / AC converter, an AC / DC converter, a DC / AC converter, or a DC / DC converter.