Rapid wiring and mounting device for building cables

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of building construction, discloses a building cable rapid wiring and installation apparatus comprising a bottom plate, and a rectangular opening is formed in the middle position of the top plate surface of the bottom plate; two side blocks are arranged in the rectangular opening, and a centering mechanism enabling the two side blocks to conduct centering motion is arranged in the rectangular opening. Side plates are arranged above the two side blocks, and an adjusting mechanism for synchronously adjusting the heights of the two side plates is arranged between the two side blocks; a plurality of double-section telescopic cylinders which are staggered end to end are arranged between the two side blocks, the double-section telescopic cylinders which are staggered end to end are divided into two groups, the two ends of one group of double-section telescopic cylinders are rotationally mounted on the two side blocks respectively, and the two ends of the other group of double-section telescopic cylinders are rotationally mounted on the two side plates respectively. The number and the size of the staggered holes can be adjusted, the cable installation number can be adjusted, and the device can adapt to cables of various diameters.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building cable rapid wiring installation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Cable wiring refers to the whole process of systematically planning, path designing, physically laying, terminating connecting and testing and accepting various cables (including power cables, communication cables, control cables, etc.) according to the needs of signal transmission (such as data, voice, video) or power transmission, and finally realizing stable transmission of power or signals between different devices, terminals or systems.

[0003] Through retrieval, the Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN115621934B discloses a building wiring installation device, which comprises a base and a clamping component, a plurality of groups of splicing plates are stacked on the base, a plurality of groups of clamping grooves are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the splicing plates, and the clamping component is arranged on the side wall of the splicing plate and used for detachable installation of two adjacent splicing plates. In the patent, a plurality of groups of splicing plates are detachably spliced and installed, so that the splicing plates can be installed and spliced multiple times when the number of electric wire arrangement needs to be increased. By increasing the number of splicing plates, more electric wires can be arranged, thereby improving the installation and arrangement efficiency of the electric wires.

[0004] Based on the above retrieval and prior art, it is found that the building wiring installation device disclosed in the above CN115621934B patent can increase the number of wires by stacking the detachable splicing plates, but does not solve the flexibility problem of the hole positions of the splicing plates. In the prior art, the number of hole positions of the splicing plates of the wiring installation structure similar to the device is fixedly designed. When actually wiring, the splicing plate with corresponding hole positions needs to be customized according to the specific number of cables to be arranged, which cannot adapt to the dynamic change of the number of cables in different scenes, resulting in limited application range. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a building cable rapid wiring installation device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] The technical solution of the present application is: a building cable rapid wiring installation device, comprising a bottom plate, a rectangular opening is formed in the middle position of the top plate surface of the bottom plate; Two side blocks are arranged inside the rectangular opening, and a centering mechanism is arranged inside the rectangular opening to enable the centering movement of the two side blocks; A side plate is arranged above each of the two side blocks, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the two side blocks to adjust the height of the two side plates synchronously; A plurality of double telescopic cylinders are arranged between the two side blocks, and the double telescopic cylinders are divided into two groups, one end of the double telescopic cylinders in one group is rotatably arranged on the two side blocks, and the other end of the double telescopic cylinders in the other group is rotatably arranged on the two side plates. The side plates are provided with a plurality of vertical partition plates relative to the bottom plate, the sliding structure is arranged between the side plate and the bottom plate, the sliding structure and the partition plate are provided with a rotating mechanism for adjusting the angle between the partition plate and the double telescopic cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the centering mechanism comprises a plurality of first guide rods, both ends of the plurality of first guide rods are fixed on both ends of the rectangular port, and both of the side blocks are slidably sleeved on the first guide rods.

[0008] Preferably, the centering mechanism further comprises a double-threaded rod with opposite screw threads at both ends, both ends of the rectangular port are provided with first rotating holes, both ends of the double-threaded rod are rotatably arranged in the first rotating holes, the outer sides of both of the side blocks are provided with first threaded holes, and both of the first threaded holes are threadedly matched with both ends of the double-threaded rod, and both of the side blocks are threadedly connected to both ends of the double-threaded rod through the first threaded holes.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting structures corresponding to the two side plates, the adjusting structure comprises a top plate, a single-threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating shaft. One side of the side plate is provided with a groove, the top of the side plate and the outer side of the top plate are provided with second rotating holes, the second rotating hole on the side plate is in communication with the groove, both ends of the single-threaded rod are rotatably arranged in the two second rotating holes, the outer side of the side plate is provided with a second threaded hole, the outer side of the single-threaded rod is threadedly connected in the second threaded hole, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a third rotating hole, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the third rotating hole, the first bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the single-threaded rod, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting structure further comprises a plurality of second guide rods, both ends of the plurality of second guide rods are fixed on the top plate and the corresponding side block, and the side plate is slidably sleeved on the second guide rods.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a spline shaft and a spline sleeve matched with the spline shaft, one end of the spline shaft is coaxially fixed with one of the rotating shafts, and one end of the spline sleeve is coaxially fixed with the other rotating shaft, and the spline sleeve is slidably sleeved on the spline shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding structure comprises a dovetail block and a locking screw. The bottom plate is provided with dovetail grooves on both sides, the dovetail blocks are slidably embedded in the dovetail grooves, and the outer side of the dovetail blocks is provided with a third threaded hole matched with the locking screw.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a flat plate, a worm, a reference shaft, a worm wheel and two fixed blocks. The flat plate is fixed with the dovetail blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixed with the flat plate, the outer side of the two fixed blocks is provided with a fourth rotating hole, the two ends of the worm are rotatably installed in the two fourth rotating holes, the top middle position of the flat plate is provided with a fifth rotating hole, one end of the reference shaft is rotatably installed in the fifth rotating hole, the other end of the reference shaft is fixed at the middle position of one end of the partition plate, the reference shaft is coaxially fixed with the worm wheel, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the partition plate is provided with notches on both sides, and the notches are rotatably installed with rolling rods at both ends.

[0015] Preferably, the side block is fixed with a contact plate on the same side of the corresponding top plate.

[0016] The building cable quick wiring installation device is provided by improving the prior art, and has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art. Firstly, the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders are arranged in an alternating manner, and one group of partition plates is arranged, one end of each double-section telescopic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the two side blocks, one side plate is arranged above each side block, the other end of the other group of double-section telescopic cylinders is rotatably arranged on the two side plates, the adjusting mechanism for synchronously adjusting the heights of the two side plates is arranged on the two side blocks, the two side plates are arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with the centering mechanism for adjusting the two side blocks, and the plurality of partition plates are slidably inserted on the bottom plate, so that the number of the partition plates can be increased at will, and therefore, the staggered holes formed by the partition plates and the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders can be adjusted, so that the cables of different diameters can be matched, and the number of the staggered holes can be adjusted by adjusting the number and the length of the partition plates and the double-section telescopic cylinders. Secondly, the rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each partition plate, the rotating mechanism can change the relative angle between the partition plate and the double-section telescopic cylinder, the relative distance between the cables located on both sides of the partition plate can be changed, and therefore, the spacing of each cable can be changed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments or prior art of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor based on these drawings also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present application. Figure 2 It is a working schematic diagram of the present application. Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the double-section telescopic cylinder of the present application. Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the spline shaft and spline sleeve of the present application. Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting structure of the present application. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the side block area of the present application. Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the partition plate area of the present application. Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of both the rotating mechanism and the sliding structure of the present application.

[0019] Reference signs: 1, bottom plate; 2, rectangular port; 3, first guide rod; 4, double-threaded rod; 5, side block; 6, side plate; 7, contact plate; 8, partition plate; 9, dovetail groove; 10, second guide rod; 11, single-threaded rod; 12, top plate; 13, groove; 14, double-section telescopic cylinder; 15, spline sleeve; 16, spline shaft; 17, rotating shaft; 18, second bevel gear; 19, first bevel gear; 20, rolling rod; 21, dovetail block; 22, flat plate; 23, worm; 24, fixed block; 25, worm gear; 26, reference shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present application will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor also belong to the protection scope of the present application.

[0021] The present application provides a building cable rapid wiring installation device by improvement, and the technical solutions of the present application are as follows: As Figures 1 to 8As shown, the building cable quick wiring installation device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a bottom plate 1, a rectangular opening 2 is formed in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate 1; The inside of the rectangular opening 2 is provided with two side blocks 5, and the inside of the rectangular opening 2 is provided with a centering mechanism for enabling the two side blocks 5 to perform centering movement; The upper part of each of the two side blocks 5 is provided with a side plate 6, and the two side blocks 5 are jointly provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the two side plates 6; The two side blocks 5 are provided with a plurality of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 staggered at the head and tail, and the plurality of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 are divided into two groups, the two ends of one group of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 are rotatably installed on the two side blocks 5 respectively, and the two ends of the other group of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 are rotatably installed on the two side plates 6 respectively; The two sides of the bottom plate 1 are provided with a plurality of vertical partition plates 8 relative to the bottom plate 1, the side plate 6 and the bottom plate 1 are provided with a sliding structure capable of linear sliding relative to each other, and the sliding structure and the partition plate 8 are provided with a rotating mechanism for adjusting the angle between the partition plate 8 and the double-section telescopic cylinder 14.

[0022] Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the staggered holes formed by the partition plate 8 and the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 can be adjusted (since the distance between the adjacent partition plates 8 can be adjusted, and the relative distance of the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 can be adjusted, and the size of the staggered holes is determined by the distance between the partition plates 8 and the relative distance of the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders 14), so that the cables of different diameters can be adapted, and the number of the staggered holes can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the partition plates 8 and the length of the double-section telescopic cylinders 14. Therefore, the number and size of the staggered holes can be adjusted, and the number of cable installation and the adaptation of cables of various diameters can be realized. The bottom of each partition plate 8 is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism can change the relative angle between the partition plate 8 and the double-section telescopic cylinder 14. Since the relative distance of the cables located on both sides of the partition plate 8 can be changed, it can be known that the distance between each cable can be changed.

[0023] Specifically, combined with the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 As shown, the centering mechanism comprises a plurality of first guide rods 3, the two ends of the plurality of first guide rods 3 are fixed on the two ends of the rectangular opening 2 respectively, and the two side blocks 5 are slidably sleeved on each first guide rod 3; Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the plurality of first guide rods 3 are provided so that the side block 5 can only move linearly in the rectangular opening 2.

[0024] Specifically, combined with the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 and the accompanying drawings, Figure 2As shown, the centering mechanism further comprises a double-threaded rod 4 with opposite thread directions at two ends, the first rotating holes are arranged at two ends of the rectangular opening 2, the double-threaded rod 4 is rotatably arranged in the first rotating holes at two ends, the first threaded holes are arranged on the outer sides of the two side blocks 5, and the two first threaded holes are threadedly connected with the two ends of the double-threaded rod 4, respectively, and the two side blocks 5 are threadedly connected with the two ends of the double-threaded rod 4 through the first threaded holes, respectively; Through the above connection relationship, it can be known that the worker rotates the double-threaded rod 4, because the thread directions of the two ends of the double-threaded rod 4 are opposite, and because the side block 5 can only move linearly in the rectangular opening 2 due to the arrangement of the first guide rod, the two ends of the double-threaded rod 4 drive the two side blocks 5 to move linearly in the same direction and in opposite directions through the threaded transmission, and the side block 5 pulls the corresponding side plate 6 through the first guide rod 3, at this time, the two groups of double-section telescopic cylinders 14 are in telescopic motion.

[0025] Specifically, combined with the accompanying drawings, Figure 4 - the accompanying drawings Figure 6 As shown, the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting structures corresponding to the two side plates 6, respectively, and the adjusting structure comprises a top plate 12, a single-threaded rod 11, a first bevel gear 19, a second bevel gear 18 and a rotating shaft 17; The side plate 6 is provided with a groove 13 on one side, the top of the side plate 6 and the outer side of the top plate 12 are provided with second rotating holes, the second rotating hole on the side plate 6 is in communication with the groove 13, the two ends of the single-threaded rod 11 are rotatably arranged in the two second rotating holes, the outer side of the side plate 6 is provided with a second threaded hole, the outer side of the single-threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected in the second threaded hole, the inner wall of the groove 13 is provided with a third rotating hole, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably arranged in the third rotating hole, the first bevel gear 19 is coaxially fixed with the single-threaded rod 11, the second bevel gear 18 is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft 17, the first bevel gear 19 is engaged with the second bevel gear 18, the adjusting structure further comprises a plurality of second guide rods 10, the two ends of the plurality of second guide rods 10 are fixed on the top plate 12 and the corresponding side block 5, respectively, the side plate 6 is slidably sleeved on each second guide rod 10, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a spline shaft 16 and a spline sleeve 15 matched with the spline shaft 16, one end of the spline shaft 16 is coaxially fixed with one of the rotating shafts 17, one end of the spline sleeve 15 is coaxially fixed with the other rotating shaft 17, and the spline sleeve 15 is slidably sleeved on the spline shaft 16, and the side block 5 and the corresponding top plate 12 on the same side are commonly provided with a contact plate 7; It should be noted that, in order to make the two single-threaded rods 11 rotate in the same direction, the taper heads of the two second bevel gears 18 are consistent in direction; Through the above connection relationship can be known: the setting of the plurality of second guide rod 10 is to make the side plate 6 only can be relative to the side plate 6 moves up and down linearly; in adjusting two side block 5, two side block 5 drive corresponding rotating shaft 17 to move, at this time, two rotating shaft 17 drive spline shaft 16 and spline sleeve 15 move, that is, spline shaft 16 and spline sleeve 15 work, dial one of rotating shaft 17, such as dial with spline shaft 16 fixed rotating shaft 17, rotating shaft 17 drive spline shaft 16 to rotate, spline shaft 16 through spline sleeve 15 drive another rotating shaft 17 to rotate, that is, two rotating shaft 17 synchronous same direction rotation, rotating shaft 17 through the fixed second bevel gear 18 dial first bevel gear 19, first bevel gear 19 drive with its fixed single thread rod 11 to rotate, single thread rod 11 through the threaded drive form makes the side plate 6 along the second guide rod 10 moves up and down linearly, adjust the height of the double telescopic cylinder 14 on the side plate 6, that is, adjust the distance between the two groups of double telescopic cylinder 14; If the cable needs to be closely distributed (cables contact each other), after adjusting the distance between the two groups of double telescopic cylinder 14, insert each cable into the two groups of double telescopic cylinder 14, so that the cables on both sides contact the contact plates 7 on both sides.

[0026] Specifically, combined with the drawings shown in Figure 1 , the drawings shown in Figure 7 and the drawings shown in Figure 8 , the sliding structure includes dovetail block 21 and locking screw; Both sides of the bottom plate 1 are provided with dovetail grooves 9 matched with the dovetail block 21, the dovetail block 21 is slidably embedded in the dovetail grooves 9, and the outer side of the dovetail block 21 is provided with a third threaded hole matched with the locking screw, and the outer side of the locking screw is screwed into the third threaded hole, the rotating mechanism includes a flat plate 22, a worm 23, a reference shaft 26, a worm gear 25 and two fixed blocks 24; the flat plate 22 is fixed with the dovetail block 21, the two fixed blocks 24 are both fixed with the flat plate 22, the outer side of each of the two fixed blocks 24 is provided with a fourth rotating hole, the two ends of the worm 23 are rotatably installed in the two fourth rotating holes respectively, the top middle position of the flat plate 22 is provided with a fifth rotating hole, one end of the reference shaft 26 is rotatably installed in the fifth rotating hole, the other end of the reference shaft 26 is fixed at the middle position of one end of the partition plate 8, the reference shaft 26 is coaxially fixed with the worm gear 25, and the worm 23 is engaged with the worm gear 25, both sides of the partition plate 8 are provided with notches, and the two ends of the notches are rotatably installed with rolling rods 20; Through the above connection relationship can be known: if the cable needs to be arranged with a certain spacing, install a certain number of dovetail blocks 21 in the dovetail groove 9, then twist each worm 23, the worm 23 makes the reference shaft 26 rotate through the worm gear 25 engaged with it, one end of the reference shaft 26 drives the baffle 8 to rotate, so that each baffle 8 forms an intermittent wave bar, the cable is inserted into the intermittent place, at this time the arrangement is completed, then twist the locking screw, make the locking screw contact with the inside of the dovetail groove 9, thereby increase the close degree of the dovetail block 21 and the dovetail groove 9, make the dovetail block 21 fixed in the dovetail groove 9.

[0027] Working principle: the worker rotates the double threaded rod 4, because the thread rotation direction of the two ends of the double threaded rod 4 is opposite, and because the first guide rod is arranged to make the side block 5 can only move linearly in the rectangular port 2, so the two ends of the double threaded rod 4 make the two side blocks 5 move linearly in the same direction and synchronously through the threaded transmission form, the side block 5 pulls the corresponding side plate 6 through the first guide rod 3, at this time the two groups of double joint telescopic cylinders 14 work in extension and contraction; When adjusting the two side blocks 5, the corresponding rotating shaft 17 is driven to move, at this time the two rotating shafts 17 drive the spline shaft 16 and the spline sleeve 15 to move respectively, that is, the spline shaft 16 and the spline sleeve 15 work in extension and contraction, turn one of the rotating shafts 17, for example, the rotating shaft 17 fixed with the spline shaft 16, the rotating shaft 17 drives the spline shaft 16 to rotate, the spline shaft 16 drives the other rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the spline sleeve 15, that is, the two rotating shafts 17 rotate synchronously and in the same direction, the rotating shaft 17 drives the first bevel gear 19 through the second bevel gear 18 fixed with it, the first bevel gear 19 drives the single threaded rod 11 fixed with it to rotate, the single threaded rod 11 makes the side plate 6 move linearly up and down along the second guide rod 10 through the threaded transmission form, adjust the height of the double joint telescopic cylinder 14 on the side plate 6, that is, adjust the distance between the two groups of double joint telescopic cylinders 14; If the cable only needs to be distributed closely (the cables contact each other), after adjusting the distance between the two groups of double joint telescopic cylinders 14, insert each cable into the two groups of double joint telescopic cylinders 14, so that the cables on both sides contact the contact plates 7 on both sides; If the cable needs to be arranged with a certain spacing, install a certain number of dovetail blocks 21 in the dovetail groove 9, then twist each worm 23, the worm 23 makes the reference shaft 26 rotate through the worm gear 25 engaged with it, one end of the reference shaft 26 drives the baffle 8 to rotate, so that each baffle 8 forms an intermittent wave bar, the cable is inserted into the intermittent place, at this time the arrangement is completed, then twist the locking screw, make the locking screw contact with the inside of the dovetail groove 9, thereby increase the close degree of the dovetail block 21 and the dovetail groove 9, make the dovetail block 21 fixed in the dovetail groove 9. As can be seen, the staggered holes formed by the baffles 8 and the two sets of telescopic tubes 14 can be adjusted (as the distance between adjacent baffles 8 can be adjusted, and the relative distance between the two sets of telescopic tubes 14 can be adjusted, and the size of the staggered holes is determined by the distance between the baffles 8 and the relative distance between the two sets of telescopic tubes 14), so it can adapt to cables of different diameters, and the number of baffles 8 and the length of the telescopic tubes 14 can be adjusted, so the number of staggered holes can be adjusted, as can be seen, the number and size of the staggered holes can be adjusted, and the number of cables can be adjusted and adapt to cables of various diameters; the bottom of each baffle 8 is provided with a rotating mechanism, which can change the relative angle between the baffle 8 and the telescopic tube 14, because the relative distance between the cables on both sides of the baffle 8 can be changed, so the distance between each cable can be changed.

[0028] The above description enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will accord with the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A building cable quick wiring installation device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top plate of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a rectangular opening (2) in the middle position; The rectangular opening (2) is provided with two side blocks (5), and the rectangular opening (2) is provided with a centering mechanism for enabling the two side blocks (5) to move in the centering direction; The upper side of each of the two side blocks (5) is provided with a side plate (6), and the two side blocks (5) are jointly provided with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the two side plates (6); The two side blocks (5) are provided with a plurality of double-section telescopic cylinders (14) staggered at the head and tail, and the plurality of double-section telescopic cylinders (14) are divided into two groups, wherein the two ends of one group of double-section telescopic cylinders (14) are rotatably installed on the two side blocks (5), and the two ends of the other group of double-section telescopic cylinders (14) are rotatably installed on the two side plates (6); The bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of vertical partition plates (8) on both sides thereof, the side plate (6) and the bottom plate (1) are provided with a sliding structure capable of linear sliding relative to each other, and the sliding structure and the partition plate (8) are provided with a rotating mechanism for adjusting the angle between the partition plate (8) and the double-section telescopic cylinder (14).

2. A device for rapid installation of a building cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering mechanism comprises a plurality of first guide rods (3), and the two ends of each of the plurality of first guide rods (3) are fixed on the two ends of the rectangular opening (2), and each of the two side blocks (5) is slidably sleeved on the first guide rod (3).

3. A device for rapid installation of architectural cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centering mechanism further comprises a double-threaded rod (4) with opposite screw threads at the two ends, the two ends of the double-threaded rod (4) are rotatably installed in the first rotating hole, the outer side of each of the two side blocks (5) is provided with a first threaded hole, and the two first threaded holes are threadedly matched with the two ends of the double-threaded rod (4), and the two side blocks (5) are threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-threaded rod (4) through the first threaded holes.

4. A device for rapid installation of architectural cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting structures corresponding to the two side plates (6), and the adjusting structure comprises a top plate (12), a single-threaded rod (11), a first bevel gear (19), a second bevel gear (18), and a rotating shaft (17); One side of the side plate (6) is provided with a groove (13), the top of the side plate (6) and the outer side of the top plate (12) are provided with a second rotating hole, the second rotating hole of the side plate (6) is communicated with the groove (13), the two ends of the single-threaded rod (11) are rotatably installed in the two second rotating holes, the outer side of the side plate (6) is provided with a second threaded hole, the outer side of the single-threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected in the second threaded hole, the inner wall of the groove (13) is provided with a third rotating hole, and the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably installed in the third rotating hole, the first bevel gear (19) is coaxially fixed with the single-threaded rod (11), the second bevel gear (18) is coaxially fixed with the rotating shaft (17), and the first bevel gear (19) is engaged with the second bevel gear (18).

5. A building cable quick routing installation device according to claim 4, wherein: The adjusting structure further comprises a plurality of second guide rods (10), two ends of each of the plurality of second guide rods (10) are fixed on the top plate (12) and the corresponding side block (5) respectively, and the side plate (6) is sleeved on each second guide rod (10) slidingly.

6. A building cable quick routing installation device according to claim 5, wherein: The adjusting mechanism further comprises a spline shaft (16) and a spline sleeve (15) matched with the spline shaft (16), one end of the spline shaft (16) is coaxially fixed with one of the rotating shafts (17), one end of the spline sleeve (15) is coaxially fixed with the other rotating shaft (17), and the spline sleeve (15) is sleeved on the spline shaft (16) slidingly.

7. A building cable quick routing installation device according to claim 6, wherein: The sliding structure comprises dovetail blocks (21) and locking screws; Both sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with dovetail grooves (9) matched with the dovetail blocks (21), the dovetail blocks (21) are slidingly embedded in the dovetail grooves (9), the outer side of the dovetail blocks (21) is provided with third threaded holes matched with the locking screws, and the outer side of the locking screws is screwed into the third threaded holes.

8. A building cable quick routing installation device according to claim 7, wherein: The rotating mechanism comprises a flat plate (22), a worm (23), a reference shaft (26), a worm wheel (25) and two fixed blocks (24). The flat plate (22) is fixed with the dovetail blocks (21), the two fixed blocks (24) are fixed with the flat plate (22), the outer side of each of the two fixed blocks (24) is provided with a fourth rotating hole, both ends of the worm (23) are rotatably installed in the two fourth rotating holes, a fifth rotating hole is formed in the middle of the top of the flat plate (22), one end of the reference shaft (26) is rotatably installed in the fifth rotating hole, the other end of the reference shaft (26) is fixed in the middle of one end of the partition plate (8), the reference shaft (26) is coaxially fixed with the worm wheel (25), and the worm (23) is engaged with the worm wheel (25).

9. A building cable quick routing installation device according to claim 8, wherein: Both sides of the partition plate (8) are provided with notches, and both ends of the notches are rotatably installed with rolling rods (20).

10. A device for rapid installation of architectural cable according to claim 4, wherein: The side block (5) and the corresponding top plate (12) on the same side are jointly fixed with a contact plate (7).

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