Light-transmitting module, electronic equipment and electronic glasses
By designing a transparent conductive layer and an electrode layer on a transparent substrate, and using a driving voltage to heat the transparent conductive layer, the problem of water vapor condensation on transparent glass lenses is solved, thus improving the photography and video recording effects of electronic devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511332664.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The transparent glass lenses in existing electronic products are prone to condensation, resulting in a poor user experience.
Design a light-transmitting module, including a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive layer and an electrode layer. The thickness of the transparent conductive layer is 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm. The transparent conductive layer is heated by applying a driving voltage to eliminate or prevent moisture.
It effectively eliminates or prevents moisture on transparent substrates, improving the photo and video quality of electronic devices and reducing fog interference.
Smart Images

Figure CN120897281A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a light-transmitting module, an electronic device and electronic glasses. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the development of technology, the existing electronic products have a camera to realize the shooting function. The camera in the electronic device usually includes a light-transmitting glass lens for protecting the camera. In addition, the electronic glasses in the prior art also include a light-transmitting glass lens. In the prior art, the product including the glass lens is easy to condense water vapor (also known as fog), which causes trouble to the user. SUMMARY
[0003] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a light-transmitting module, which comprises:
[0004] a transparent substrate;
[0005] a transparent conductive layer carried on the transparent substrate; and
[0006] an electrode layer comprising a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at intervals, the first electrode being electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer, the second electrode being electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer, and the first electrode and the second electrode being loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer to generate heat;
[0007] wherein the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer satisfies 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm.
[0008] In a second aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, which comprises:
[0009] a camera; and
[0010] the light-transmitting module as described in the first aspect.
[0011] In a third aspect, the present application further provides electronic glasses, which comprise a lens, and the lens comprises the light-transmitting module as described in the first aspect.
[0012] In summary, the light-transmitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive layer and an electrode layer. The transparent conductive layer is carried on the transparent substrate, the electrode layer comprises a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at intervals, the first electrode and the second electrode are both connected to the transparent conductive layer, the first electrode and the second electrode are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer to generate heat, thereby playing a role of eliminating water vapor on the transparent substrate or preventing water vapor from appearing on the transparent substrate. Further, the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer satisfies 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm, on the one hand, the yield of the transparent conductive layer can be improved, and on the other hand, the light-transmitting module is relatively light and thin, the resistance of the transparent conductive layer is moderate, relatively more heat is generated, and the water vapor on the transparent substrate can be quickly eliminated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0014] Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment; Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line;
[0016] Figure 3 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment; Figure 2 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line;
[0017] Figure 4 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line; Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line;
[0018] Figure 5 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module provided by another embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 6 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line; Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line;
[0020] Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line; Figure 1 a schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module shown in an embodiment along the I-I line;
[0021] Figure 8(a) in FIG. 1 is Figure 6 a zoomed-in view of III in FIG. 1; Figure 8 (b) in FIG. 1 is Figure 7 a zoomed-in view of IV in FIG. 1;
[0022] Figure 9 a schematic diagram of a light transmission module according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 10 a schematic diagram of a light transmission module according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 11 a schematic diagram of a light transmission module according to still another embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 12 (a) in FIG. 1 is Figure 11 a zoomed-in view of V in FIG. 1;
[0026] Figure 13 a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 14 (a) in FIG. 1 is Figure 13 a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along line VI-VI;
[0028] Figure 15 a schematic diagram of an electronic eyewear according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 16 a circuit block diagram of the electronic device or electronic eyewear according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 17 a circuit block diagram of the electronic device or electronic eyewear according to another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the phrase “embodiment” or “implementation” in the present application means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or implementation can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase at various places in the specification does not necessarily mean the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment to other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in the present application can be combined with other embodiments. It should be noted that, for the sake of brevity, the same reference signs are used to represent the same components in the embodiments of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, the detailed description of the same components is omitted in different embodiments.
[0032] The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally include steps or units not listed, or may optionally include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or apparatuses.
[0033] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a light-transmitting module provided in one embodiment of this application; Figure 2 As shown in one embodiment Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the light-transmitting module along line II shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point II. The light-transmitting module 10 includes a transparent substrate 110, a transparent conductive layer 120, and an electrode layer 130. The transparent conductive layer 120 is supported on the transparent substrate 110. The electrode layer 130 includes a first electrode 131 and a second electrode 132 spaced apart. The first electrode 131 is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer 120, and the second electrode 132 is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer 120. A driving voltage is applied to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to heat up. The thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 satisfies: 0.1mm ≤ D ≤ 0.2mm.
[0034] The transparent substrate 110 may include, but is not limited to, a glass substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, or a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate. The shape of the transparent substrate 110 may be, but is not limited to, circular, near-circular, square, near-square, rectangular, approximately rectangular, elliptical, or approximately elliptical. This application does not limit the material or shape of the transparent substrate 110.
[0035] The transparent conductive layer 120 may include, but is not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), or indium zinc tin oxide (IZO).
[0036] The transparent conductive layer 120 can be a whole layer of film or a conductive layer with a hollow structure. When the transparent conductive layer 120 is a conductive layer with a hollow structure, the transparent conductive layer 120 can be, but is not limited to, a grid structure. The structure of the transparent conductive layer 120 is not limited in the present application.
[0037] In an embodiment, the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120 is equal or approximately equal at different positions. In another embodiment, the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120 is designed according to the position of the transparent substrate 110, which will be described in detail later.
[0038] The transparent conductive layer 120 is carried on the transparent substrate 110, which can be, but is not limited to, that the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the surface of the transparent substrate 110, or embedded in the transparent substrate 110. In the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the surface of the transparent substrate 110, which can be understood that it should not be understood as a limitation of the light transmission module 10 of the embodiment of the present application.
[0039] In an embodiment, the electrode layer 130 is a metal electrode layer, for example, the material of the electrode layer 130 includes, but is not limited to, silver, copper, etc. For example, the electrode layer 130 can be formed by electroplating or coating process. One of the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 is a positive electrode, and the other one is a negative electrode. The first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage. Since the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both connected to the transparent conductive layer 120, the driving voltage loaded on the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 is transmitted to the transparent conductive layer 120. The transparent conductive layer 120 has resistance, and if the driving voltage is loaded on the transparent conductive layer 120, the driving voltage drives the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat.
[0040] In an embodiment, the transparent substrate 110, the transparent conductive layer 120 and the electrode layer 130 can be integrated, so that the light transmission module 10 can be assembled with other components when applied to the electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3.
[0041] If the transparent substrate 110 condenses water vapor (also known as fog), the heating of the transparent conductive layer 120 can heat the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110, thereby accelerating the evaporation of the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110, and thus achieving the effect of eliminating the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110.
[0042] In other embodiments, if the transparent substrate 110 in the light-transmitting module 10 does not condense water vapor, the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat, thereby reducing or even avoiding the risk of fogging of the light-transmitting module 10 from an environment with a first temperature to an environment with a second temperature. Wherein the first temperature is less than the second temperature. In other words, if the transparent substrate 110 in the light-transmitting module 10 does not condense water vapor, the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat, which can prevent the transparent substrate 110 from condensing water vapor.
[0043] In embodiments, the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 can be, but is not limited to, 0.1 mm, or 0.11 mm, or 0.12 mm, or 0.13 mm, or 0.14 mm, or 0.15 mm, or 0.16 mm, or 0.17 mm, or 0.18 mm, or 0.19 mm, or 0.2 mm, or any value satisfying 0.1 mm≤D≤0.2 mm.
[0044] If the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120 is too thick, the light-transmitting module 10 will be bulky. In addition, if the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120 is too thick, the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120 will be small, and the heat generated under the same driving voltage will be small, which is not conducive to eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110, under the condition that the material, length and width of the transparent conductive layer 120 are constant.
[0045] The thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 satisfies 0.1 mm≤D≤0.2 mm, which on the one hand can be conducive to the preparation of the transparent conductive layer 120 and improve the yield of the transparent conductive layer 120, and on the other hand can make the light-transmitting module 10 relatively thin and light, and the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120 is moderate, and the heat generated is relatively large, which is conducive to quickly eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110.
[0046] In summary, the light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a transparent substrate 110, a transparent conductive layer 120 and an electrode layer 130. The transparent conductive layer 120 is carried on the transparent substrate 110, and the electrode layer 130 comprises a first electrode 131 and a second electrode 132 arranged at intervals, and the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both connected to the transparent conductive layer 120. The first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat, thereby playing a role in eliminating water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 or preventing water vapor from appearing on the transparent substrate 110. Further, the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 satisfies 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm. On the one hand, this can be conducive to the preparation of the transparent conductive layer 120 and improve the yield of the transparent conductive layer 120. On the other hand, this can make the light-transmitting module 10 relatively thin and light, and the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120 is moderate, and the generated heat is relatively more, which is conducive to quickly eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , Figure 4 for details of the light-transmitting module shown in Figure 1 . The transparent substrate 110 has a viewing area 110c and a non-viewing area 110d. The non-viewing area 110d is arranged at the periphery of the viewing area 110c. The transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged corresponding to the viewing area 110c and the non-viewing area 110d. The first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both arranged corresponding to the non-viewing area 110d.
[0048] The number of the viewing area 110c can be one or more, which is not limited here. Figure 1 In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in
[0049] External light can pass through the viewing area 110c from one side of the light-transmissive module 10 to the other side of the light-transmissive module 10. If the light-transmissive module 10 is applied to an electronic device 1 including a camera 30, the light-transmissive module 10 is disposed at one side of the camera 30, external light passes through the viewing area 110c from the side of the light-transmissive module 10 away from the camera 30 to the other side of the light-transmissive module 10, and enters the camera 30. If the light-transmissive module 10 is applied to electronic glasses 3, external light can pass through the viewing area 110c from one side of the light-transmissive module 10 to the other side of the light-transmissive module 10. If a user wears the electronic glasses 3, external light can pass through the viewing area 110c from one side of the light-transmissive module 10 to the other side of the light-transmissive module 10, and enters the user's eyes.
[0050] The transparent conductive layer 120 is disposed corresponding to the viewing area 110c, thus the transparent conductive layer 120 can heat the viewing area 110c, thereby heating the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 corresponding to the viewing area 110c, accelerating the evaporation of the water vapor on the portion of the transparent substrate 110 corresponding to the viewing area 110c, thereby achieving the effect of quickly eliminating the water vapor on the portion of the transparent substrate 110 corresponding to the viewing area 110c.
[0051] The transparent conductive layer 120 is also disposed corresponding to the non-viewing area 110d, thereby facilitating the electrical connection between the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 and the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0052] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a light-transmissive module according to another embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 1 The light-transmissive module 10 according to the present application has one viewing area 110c in the embodiment shown in Figure 5 The light-transmissive module 10 according to the present application has multiple viewing areas 110c (four are shown in the figure) in the embodiment shown in
[0053] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a light-transmissive module according to another embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a light-transmissive module according to another embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a light-transmissive module according to another embodiment of the present application is shown in Figure 1 The light-transmissive module 10 according to the present application includes a transparent substrate 110, a transparent conductive layer 120, and an electrode layer 130 in the embodiment shown in
[0054] Further, the light-transmitting module 10 further comprises a light-shielding layer 140, the light-shielding layer 140 is located in the non-view area 110d, and the light-shielding layer 140 is used to shield the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132.
[0055] The light-shielding layer 140 can be, but is not limited to, a light-shielding ink. The color of the light-shielding layer 140 can be black, white, or other colors, which are not limited herein.
[0056] The transparent substrate 110 has a first surface 110a and a second surface 110b arranged oppositely. Taking the case that the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the side of the first surface 110a as an example.
[0057] In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in FIG. 1, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the first surface 110a, and the light-shielding layer 140 is arranged on the second surface 110b. It should be noted that the arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a can include direct arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a, and also include indirect arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a. The arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b can include direct arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b, and also include indirect arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b. Figure 6 In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in FIG. 1, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the first surface 110a, and the light-shielding layer 140 is arranged on the second surface 110b. It should be noted that the arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a can include direct arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a, and also include indirect arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a. The arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b can include direct arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b, and also include indirect arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b.
[0058] In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in FIG. 1, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the first surface 110a, and the light-shielding layer 140 is arranged on the second surface 110b. It should be noted that the arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a can include direct arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a, and also include indirect arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a. The arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b can include direct arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b, and also include indirect arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b. Figure 7 In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in FIG. 1, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the first surface 110a, and the light-shielding layer 140 is arranged on the second surface 110b. It should be noted that the arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a can include direct arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a, and also include indirect arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a. The arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b can include direct arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b, and also include indirect arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b.
[0059] Figure 6 In the light-transmitting module 10 shown in FIG. 1, the transparent conductive layer 120 is arranged on the first surface 110a, and the light-shielding layer 140 is arranged on the second surface 110b. It should be noted that the arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a can include direct arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a, and also include indirect arrangement of the transparent conductive layer 120 on the first surface 110a. The arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b can include direct arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b, and also include indirect arrangement of the light-shielding layer 140 on the second surface 110b. Figure 7 The relative relationship between the light-shielding layer 140, the transparent conductive layer 120, and the transparent substrate 110 in the light-transmitting module 10 of the corresponding embodiments should not be understood as a limitation of the light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application, as long as the light-shielding layer 140 is located in the non-view area 110d, the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are located in the non-view area 110d, and the light-shielding layer 140 shields the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132.
[0060] The light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application has the light-shielding layer 140 located in the non-viewing area 110d, and the light-shielding layer 140 is used to shield the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132, so as to avoid the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 being viewed from the side of the transparent substrate 110 away from the electrode layer 130, and thus the light-transmitting module 10 has a better appearance effect.
[0061] Please refer to Figure 8 , Figure 8 (a) in FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view of III in FIG. 1. Figure 6 Figure 8 (b) in FIG. 1 is an enlarged schematic view of IV in FIG. 1. The line width W of the light-shielding layer 140 satisfies: 0.5mm≤W≤1mm. Figure 7
[0062] The line width W of the light-shielding layer can be, but is not limited to, 0.5mm, or 0.55mm, or 0.60mm, or 0.65mm, or 0.70mm, or 0.75mm, or 0.80mm, or 0.85mm, or 0.90mm, or 0.95mm, or 1mm, or any value satisfying 0.5mm≤W≤1mm.
[0063] If the line width of the light-shielding layer 140 is too small, the light-shielding layer 140 is not easy to prepare, and the shielding effect on the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 of the electrode layer 130 is not good. If the line width of the light-shielding layer 140 is too large, the area of the viewing area 110c of the transparent substrate 110 is relatively small.
[0064] The light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application has the line width W of the light-shielding layer 140 satisfying: 0.5mm≤W≤1mm, which can make the light-shielding layer 140 be relatively easy to prepare, and the shielding effect on the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 is relatively good, and in addition, the area of the viewing area 110c of the transparent substrate 110 is relatively large.
[0065] Please refer to Figure 9 , Figure 9 A schematic diagram of a light transmission module is provided for another embodiment of the present application. The transparent substrate 110 has a first edge 111, a second edge 112, a third edge 113 and a fourth edge 114 connected in sequence. The length of the first edge 111 is greater than the length of the second edge 112, the length of the first edge 111 is greater than the length of the third edge 113, the length of the first edge 111 is greater than the length of the fourth edge 114, and the first edge 111 is arranged opposite to the third edge 113. The first electrode 131 includes a first main body part 1311 and a first extension part 1312. The first main body part 1311 is arranged corresponding to the first edge 111. The first extension part 1312 is arranged corresponding to at least a portion of the second edge 112 adjacent to the first edge 111 and a portion of the fourth edge 114 adjacent to the first edge 111. The second electrode 132 includes a second main body part 1321 and a second extension part 1322. The second main body part 1321 is arranged corresponding to the third edge 113. The second extension part 1322 is arranged corresponding to at least a portion of the second edge 112 adjacent to the third edge 113 and a portion of the fourth edge 114 adjacent to the third edge 113.
[0066] In the embodiment, the first edge 111 is the longest edge in the transparent substrate 110, and the third edge 113 is the edge arranged opposite to the first edge 111.
[0067] In the embodiment, the first electrode 131 includes a first main body part 1311 arranged corresponding to the first edge 111, specifically, the first main body part 1311 is arranged adjacent to the first edge 111, and the extension direction of the first main body part 1311 is the same as or approximately the same as the extension direction of the first edge 111. The first extension part 1312 includes at least one of a first sub-extension part 13121 and a second sub-extension part 13122. In the schematic diagram of the embodiment, the first extension part 1312 includes the first sub-extension part 13121 and the second sub-extension part 13122. One end of the first sub-extension part 13121 is connected to one end of the first main body part 1311 by bending, and the first sub-extension part 13121 is arranged corresponding to a portion of the second edge 112 adjacent to the first edge 111. The extension direction of the first sub-extension part 13121 is the same as or approximately the same as the extension direction of the second edge 112. One end of the second sub-extension part 13122 is connected to the other end of the first main body part 1311 by bending, and the second sub-extension part 13122 is arranged corresponding to a portion of the fourth edge 114 adjacent to the first edge 111. The extension direction of the second sub-extension part 13122 is the same as or approximately the same as the extension direction of the fourth edge 114.
[0068] In the embodiment, the second electrode 132 comprises a second main body part 1321, the second main body part 1321 is arranged corresponding to the third edge 113, specifically, the second main body part 1321 is arranged adjacent to the third edge 113, and the extension direction of the second main body part 1321 is the same or approximately the same as the extension direction of the third edge 113. The second extension part 1322 comprises at least one of a third sub-extension part 13221 and a fourth sub-extension part 13222. In the schematic diagram of the embodiment, the second extension part 1322 comprises the third sub-extension part 13221 and the fourth sub-extension part 13222. One end of the third sub-extension part 13221 is connected to one end of the second main body part 1321 by bending, and the third sub-extension part 13221 is arranged corresponding to the part of the second edge 112 adjacent to the third edge 113. The extension direction of the third sub-extension part 13221 is the same or approximately the same as the extension direction of the second edge 112. The other end of the third sub-extension part 13221 is arranged opposite to and spaced apart from the other end of the first sub-extension part 13121. One end of the fourth sub-extension part 13222 is connected to the other end of the second main body part 1321 by bending, and the fourth sub-extension part 13222 is arranged corresponding to the part of the fourth edge 114 adjacent to the third edge 113. The extension direction of the fourth sub-extension part 13222 is the same or approximately the same as the extension direction of the fourth edge 114. The other end of the fourth sub-extension part 13222 is arranged opposite to and spaced apart from the other end of the second sub-extension part 13122.
[0069] In the embodiment, the above structure of the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 can make the driving current corresponding to the driving voltage loaded on the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 be transmitted to the transparent conductive layer 120 via the action of the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 more quickly, so that the transparent conductive layer 120 is heated more widely, and the uniformity of the distribution of the driving current at each part of the transparent conductive layer 120 can be improved, further improving the heating uniformity of the transparent conductive layer 120 and the heating performance of the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0070] The light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application can be combined with the light-transmitting module 10 provided by any of the preceding embodiments and the subsequent embodiments. For example, the light-transmitting module 10 can be combined with the light-transmitting module 10 including one viewing area 110c, or the light-transmitting module 10 including multiple viewing areas 110c; the light-transmitting module 10 can be combined with the light-transmitting module 10 including the light-shielding layer 140, or the light-transmitting module 10 not including the light-shielding layer 140; the light-transmitting module 10 can be combined with the light-transmitting module 10 including the insulating layer 150, or the light-transmitting module 10 not including the insulating layer 150. In the schematic diagram of the embodiments, the light-transmitting module 10 is schematically shown as being combined with the light-transmitting module 10 schematically shown in the preceding embodiment, and it can be understood that this should not be construed as a limitation of the embodiments of the present application.
[0071] Please refer to Figure 10 , Figure 10 The schematic diagram of the light-transmitting module provided by still another embodiment of the present application is shown. The first electrode 131 is arc-shaped, and the vertex of the first electrode 131 is away from the second electrode 132 compared with the two ends of the first electrode 131. The second electrode 132 is arc-shaped, and the vertex of the second electrode 132 is away from the first electrode 131 compared with the two ends of the second electrode 132.
[0072] In the schematic diagram of the embodiments, the transparent substrate 110 is taken as an example of being circular, and it can be understood that this should not be construed as a limitation of the light-transmitting module 10 provided by the embodiments of the present application.
[0073] The first electrode 131 is arc-shaped, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the curvature of the first electrode 131. The second electrode 132 is arc-shaped, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the curvature of the second electrode 132. The vertex of the first electrode 131 is away from the second electrode 132 compared with the two ends of the first electrode 131, and the vertex of the second electrode 132 is away from the first electrode 131 compared with the two ends of the second electrode 132; therefore, the length of the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 provided by the embodiments of the present application is relatively long, which can make the driving current corresponding to the driving voltage loaded on the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 be transmitted to the transparent conductive layer 120 via the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 relatively quickly, so as to make the transparent conductive layer 120 heat relatively widely, and improve the uniformity of the distribution of the driving current at different positions of the transparent conductive layer 120, further improve the heating uniformity of the transparent conductive layer 120, and improve the heating performance of the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0074] Further, the first electrode 131 is arc-shaped, and the second electrode 132 is arc-shaped, which can be well applied to a transparent substrate 110 in a circular shape, or a similar circular shape, or an elliptical shape, or a similar elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape (such as a hexagonal shape or an octagonal shape, etc.), and can achieve the effect of improving the heating performance of the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0075] The structure of the transparent substrate 110, the structure of the first electrode 131, and the structure of the second electrode 132 provided by the light-transmitting module 10 of the embodiments of the present application can be combined into the light-transmitting module 10 provided by any of the preceding embodiments and the subsequent embodiments. For example, the light-transmitting module 10 can include one viewing area 110c, or can include multiple viewing areas 110c; the light-transmitting module 10 can include a light-shielding layer 140, or can not include the light-shielding layer 140; the light-transmitting module 10 can include an insulating layer 150, or can not include the insulating layer 150.
[0076] Please continue to refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiments, the light-transmitting module 10 further includes a light-transmitting insulating layer 150. The light-transmitting insulating layer 150 covers the transparent conductive layer 120, and avoids the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132.
[0077] The light-transmitting module 10 further includes a light-transmitting insulating layer 150, and the light-transmitting insulating layer 150 covers the transparent conductive layer 120, thereby reducing or even avoiding the risk of misdirecting electricity when the light-transmitting module 10 is applied with other conductive components, etc.
[0078] Further, in an embodiment, the light-transmitting insulating layer 150 includes an anti-reflective coating (AR). The anti-reflective coating is also referred to as an anti-reflection film or an anti-reflection layer. The anti-reflective coating has an insulating property, and in addition, compared with the light-transmitting module 10 without the anti-reflective coating, the light-transmitting module 10 including the anti-reflective coating can also improve the light transmittance of light passing through the light-transmitting module 10.
[0079] Please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 , Figure 11 a schematic diagram of a light-transmitting module provided by another embodiment of the present application; Figure 12 is Figure 11An enlarged schematic view at V. In the embodiment, the transparent substrate 110 has a viewing area 110c and a non-viewing area 110d. The non-viewing area 110d is disposed at the periphery of the viewing area 110c, the transparent conductive layer 120 is disposed corresponding to the viewing area 110c and corresponding to the non-viewing area 110d. The first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both disposed corresponding to the non-viewing area 110d.
[0080] Further, the transparent conductive layer 120 includes a first conductive part 121 and a second conductive part 122. The first conductive part 121 is disposed corresponding to the viewing area 110c, and the second conductive part 122 is disposed corresponding to the non-viewing area 110d. The first conductive part 121 and the second conductive part 122 are made of the same material, the thickness of the first conductive part 121 is a first thickness d1, and the thickness of the second conductive part 122 is a second thickness d2, where d1 < d2.
[0081] In the case where the material, length, and width of the transparent conductive layer 120 are constant, the thicker the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120, the smaller the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120. Correspondingly, in the case where the material, length, and width of the transparent conductive layer 120 are constant, the thinner the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 120, the greater the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0082] In the embodiment, the thickness of the first conductive part 121 is smaller than the thickness of the second conductive part 122, compared with the case where the thickness of the first conductive part 121 is equal to the thickness of the second conductive part 122. The light transmission module 10 provided by the embodiment can make the resistance of the first conductive part 121 relatively large, and make the resistance of the second conductive part 122 relatively small. The relatively large resistance of the first conductive part 121 can make the first conductive part 121 generate more heat in the case where the driving current corresponding to the driving voltage is constant, so that the water vapor corresponding to the viewing area 110c of the transparent substrate 110 can be eliminated more quickly. Further, the relatively small resistance of the second conductive part 122 can make the electrical connection between the second conductive part 122 and the first electrode 131 better, and make the electrical connection between the second conductive part 122 and the second electrode 132 better. In addition, the relatively small resistance of the second conductive part 122 can reduce the heat generated by the second conductive part 122 in the case where the driving current corresponding to the driving voltage is constant, so that the heat generated by the transparent conductive layer 120 is concentrated on the first conductive part 121 disposed corresponding to the viewing area 110c, thereby achieving the quick elimination of the water vapor corresponding to the viewing area 110c of the transparent substrate 110.
[0083] An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 1. The electronic device 1 can include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a handheld photographing gimbal device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a camera, a monitoring device, a smart robot, a smart pet, and other devices with photographing functions. In the electronic device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 1 is taken as a mobile phone for example, and it should be understood that this should not be regarded as a limitation of the electronic device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0084] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 , and referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14 , Figure 13 , the electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown in the schematic diagram; Figure 14 is Figure 13 a cross-sectional view of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the line VI-VI. The electronic device 1 includes a camera 30 and a light-transmitting module 10. The light-transmitting module 10 can be the light-transmitting module 10 provided by any one of the preceding embodiments, and details are described above and will not be repeated here. The light-transmitting module 10 is arranged corresponding to the camera 30 to protect the camera 30. In the schematic diagram of the embodiment, the light-transmitting module 10 shown in the preceding embodiment is taken as an example for illustration, and it should be understood that this should not be regarded as a limitation of the electronic device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
[0085] The camera 30 can be a front camera of the electronic device 1 or a rear camera of the electronic device 1, which is not limited herein. In the schematic diagram of the embodiment, the camera 30 is taken as a rear camera of the electronic device 1 for example.
[0086] In order to facilitate the description of the beneficial effects of the electronic device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 1 in the related art is introduced first.
[0087] The electronic device 1 in the related art includes a transparent substrate 110 but does not include the transparent conductive layer 120 and the electrode layer 130. Therefore, in the use process of the electronic device 1 in the related art, the transparent substrate 110 can condense water vapor and fog. When the transparent substrate 110 of the electronic device 1 in the related art fogs, if the camera 30 of the electronic device 1 is used for shooting, it will cause unclear photographing and unclear video recording. In some common scenes in life, such as entering and leaving the door, getting on and off the vehicle, taking the electronic device 1 out of the pocket, sudden climate change, and large indoor and outdoor temperature difference, the electronic device 1 in the related art is often used to encounter such troubles.
[0088] The electronic device 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application comprises a camera 30 and a light-transmitting module 10. The light-transmitting module 10 comprises a transparent substrate 110, a transparent conductive layer 120 and an electrode layer 130. The transparent conductive layer 120 is carried on the transparent substrate 110, the electrode layer 130 comprises a first electrode 131 and a second electrode 132 arranged at intervals, the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both connected to the transparent conductive layer 120, and the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat, thereby playing a role in eliminating water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 or preventing water vapor from appearing on the transparent substrate 110. Further, the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 satisfies 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm, which on the one hand can be beneficial to the preparation of the transparent conductive layer 120 and improve the yield of the transparent conductive layer 120, and on the other hand can make the light-transmitting module 10 relatively thin and light, and the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120 is moderate, and relatively more heat is generated, which is beneficial to quickly eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110. In this way, when the camera 30 is working, the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 of the light-transmitting module 10 can be reduced or even avoided to affect the working of the camera 30, thereby improving the quality of photographing or video recording of the camera 30, and thus reducing or even eliminating the user's trouble in using the camera 30 of the electronic device 1 to take photos or record videos.
[0089] Further, the electronic device 1 further comprises a battery cover 20. The battery cover 20 has an appearance surface 210 and an inner surface 220 arranged opposite to each other, and has a through hole 230 penetrating through the appearance surface 210 and the inner surface 220. The camera 30 is arranged on one side of the inner surface 220, the light-transmitting module 10 is arranged corresponding to the through hole 230, and the transparent conductive layer 120 is away from the appearance surface 210 compared with the transparent substrate 110.
[0090] In the embodiment, the electronic device 1 further comprises a battery cover 20, and the battery cover 20 has an appearance surface 210 and an inner surface 220 arranged opposite to each other. In an embodiment, the camera 30 has a light-transmitting part, a lens assembly, a photosensitive chip and the like. When the camera 30 is working, external light enters the light-transmitting part, and the light entering the light-transmitting part enters the photosensitive chip through the action of the lens assembly. The light-transmitting part is directed towards the appearance surface 210, and the viewing area 110c of the transparent substrate 110 (see FIG. 1) is arranged corresponding to the light-transmitting part. Figure 4The ambient light enters the camera 30 via the view area 110c of the transparent substrate 110. Specifically, the ambient light enters the light-transmitting part of the camera 30 via the view area 110c of the transparent substrate 110, and the light entering the light-transmitting part enters the photosensitive chip via the action of the lens assembly.
[0091] The light-transmitting module 10 is arranged corresponding to the through hole 230 and is used for sealing the through hole 230. In this way, the dust and water vapor in the ambient environment can be reduced or even avoided from entering the inside of the electronic device 1 or the camera 30 via the through hole 230.
[0092] In the embodiment, the transparent conductive layer 120 is farther away from the appearance surface 210 than the transparent substrate 110. In another dimension, the transparent substrate 110 in the light-transmitting module 10 is farther away from the camera 30 than the transparent conductive layer 120. In this way, the transparent substrate 110 can play a protective role on the transparent conductive layer 120.
[0093] Further, in an embodiment, the electronic device 1 further includes a middle frame 410 and a display screen 420. The middle frame 410 is arranged on one side of the battery cover 20. The display screen 420 is arranged on the side of the middle frame 410 away from the battery cover 20.
[0094] An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic glasses 3. The electronic glasses 3 include but are not limited to smart glasses, artificial intelligence (AI) glasses, augmented reality (AR) glasses, virtual reality (VR) glasses, etc.
[0095] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , and refer to Figure 15 , Figure 15 The schematic diagram of the electronic glasses provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic glasses 3 include a lens 310, and the lens 310 includes a light-transmitting module 10. The light-transmitting module 10 can be the light-transmitting module 10 provided by any one of the embodiments described above, and the details are described above and will not be repeated here.
[0096] In an embodiment, the electronic glasses 3 further include a glasses frame 320, and the glasses frame 320 is used for carrying the lens 310. The lens 310 in the electronic glasses 3 can be one lens 310 connected as a whole, or can be two independent lenses 310. The schematic diagram of the electronic glasses 3 in the present application includes two independent lenses 310, which is not limited here.
[0097] In order to facilitate the description of the beneficial effects of the electronic glasses 3 provided by the embodiments of the present application, the electronic glasses 3 in the related art are introduced first.
[0098] The electronic glasses 3 in the related art include the transparent substrate 110 but do not include the transparent conductive layer 120 and do not include the electrode layer 130. Therefore, in the process of use, the electronic glasses 3 in the related art may have the phenomenon of fogging due to the condensation of water vapor on the transparent substrate 110. When the transparent substrate 110 of the electronic glasses 3 in the related art fogs, it will cause the user's field of vision to be blurred. In some common scenes in life, such as entering and leaving the door, getting on and off the car, taking the electronic glasses 3 out of the pocket, sudden changes in weather, and large temperature differences between indoor and outdoor, the use of the electronic glasses 3 in the related art often encounters such a problem.
[0099] The electronic glasses 3 provided by the embodiments of the present application include the light transmission module 10. The light transmission module 10 includes the transparent substrate 110, the transparent conductive layer 120, and the electrode layer 130. The transparent conductive layer 120 is carried on the transparent substrate 110, the electrode layer 130 includes the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 arranged at intervals, the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are both connected to the transparent conductive layer 120, and the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132 are loaded with a driving voltage to drive the transparent conductive layer 120 to generate heat, thereby playing a role in eliminating the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 or preventing the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110. Further, the thickness D of the transparent conductive layer 120 satisfies: 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm, which on the one hand can be beneficial to the preparation of the transparent conductive layer 120 and improve the yield of the transparent conductive layer 120, and on the other hand can make the light transmission module 10 relatively thin and light, and the resistance of the transparent conductive layer 120 is moderate, and the generated heat is relatively more, which is beneficial to quickly eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110. In this way, when the user wears the electronic glasses 3, the influence of the water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 of the light transmission module 10 on the user's field of vision can be reduced or even avoided.
[0100] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , and Figure 16 , Figure 16The circuit block diagram of the electronic device or the electronic glasses is provided for an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3 comprises a power supply 610, a switch 620 and the light-transmitting module 10. The power supply 610 is used to generate a driving voltage. The power supply 610 is electrically connected to the first electrode 131 through a first path 611, and the power supply 610 is electrically connected to the second electrode 132 through a second path 612. The switch 620 is located in one of the first path 611 and the second path 612. In the illustration, the switch 620 is located in the second path 612 as an example. If the switch 620 is turned on, the driving voltage generated by the power supply 610 is loaded to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132. If the switch 620 is turned off, the driving voltage cannot be loaded to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132.
[0101] The first path 611 comprises but is not limited to a transmission wire or a conductive spring, and the second path 612 comprises but is not limited to a transmission wire or a conductive spring. The switch 620 can be but is not limited to a mechanical switch 620, a semiconductor switch 620 or the like.
[0102] The switch 620 can be manually triggered, triggered by touching the touch screen included in the electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3, or automatically triggered when the electronic device 1 is turned on, or automatically triggered after the camera 30 detects water vapor. The present application does not limit the triggering mode of the switch 620.
[0103] Please refer to Figure 17 , Figure 17 The circuit block diagram of the electronic device or the electronic glasses is provided for another embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3 comprises a power supply 610, a switch 620 and the light-transmitting module 10. The power supply 610 is used to generate a driving voltage. The power supply 610 is electrically connected to the first electrode 131 through a first path 611, and the power supply 610 is electrically connected to the second electrode 132 through a second path 612. The switch 620 is located in one of the first path 611 and the second path 612. If the switch 620 is turned on, the driving voltage generated by the power supply 610 is loaded to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132. If the switch 620 is turned off, the driving voltage cannot be loaded to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132.
[0104] In addition, in the embodiment, the electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3 further comprises a detector 630 and a controller 640. The detector 630 is configured to detect the water vapor condition of the transparent conductive layer 120 to obtain a detection signal. The controller 640 is electrically connected to the detector 630, and the controller 640 is electrically connected to the switch 620. The controller 640 determines whether the transparent substrate 110 has water vapor according to the detection signal. If the controller 640 determines that the transparent conductive layer 120 has water vapor according to the detection signal, the controller 640 sends a control signal to control the switch 620 to be turned on for a preset time length. The switch 620 is turned on, the driving voltage generated by the power supply 610 is loaded to the first electrode 131 and the second electrode 132, the transparent conductive layer 120 generates heat to eliminate water vapor.
[0105] In an embodiment, the detector 630 can be a camera, which takes a picture of the light transmission module 10 to obtain a detection picture (also referred to as a detection signal). The controller 640 analyzes the detection picture to determine whether the transparent substrate 110 has water vapor.
[0106] Further, the control signal comprises a first sub-control signal and a second sub-control signal. The preset time length comprises a first sub-time length and a second sub-time length. If the controller 640 determines that the transparent conductive layer 120 has water vapor according to the detection signal, and the water vapor condition is a first condition, the controller 640 sends a first sub-control signal to control the switch 620 to be turned on for a first sub-time length. If the controller 640 determines that the transparent conductive layer 120 has water vapor according to the detection signal, and the water vapor condition is a second condition, the controller 640 sends a second sub-control signal to control the switch 620 to be turned on for a second sub-time length. Wherein, the water vapor of the first condition is greater than the water vapor of the second condition, and the first sub-time length is greater than the second sub-time length.
[0107] The electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3 provided by the embodiment can control the time length of the switch 620 according to the water vapor condition of the transparent substrate 110, so as to achieve a better effect of eliminating water vapor of the transparent substrate 110.
[0108] Further, in another embodiment, the control signal includes a third sub-control signal and a fourth sub-control signal. The driving voltage includes a first sub-driving voltage and a second sub-driving voltage. If the controller 640 determines that the transparent conductive layer 120 has water vapor according to the detection signal, and the water vapor condition is a first condition, the controller 640 sends the third sub-control signal to control the power supply 610 to output the first sub-driving voltage, and controls the switch 620 to be turned on for a preset time length. If the controller 640 determines that the transparent conductive layer 120 has water vapor according to the detection signal, and the water vapor condition is a second condition, the controller 640 sends the fourth sub-control signal to control the power supply 610 to output the second sub-driving voltage, and controls the switch 620 to be turned on for a preset time length. Wherein, the water vapor of the first condition is greater than the water vapor of the second condition, and the first sub-driving voltage is greater than the second driving voltage.
[0109] The electronic device 1 or the electronic glasses 3 provided by the embodiment of the present application, the controller 640 can control the voltage output by the power supply 610 according to the water vapor condition of the transparent substrate 110, so as to achieve a better effect of eliminating the water vapor of the transparent substrate 110.
[0110] In summary, based on the further maturity of the transparent conductive layer 120 and the electrothermal glass material process, the light transmission module 10 includes the transparent conductive layer 120, and the light transmittance of the transparent conductive layer 120 can meet the basic requirements of the camera 30 for imaging when the light transmission module 10 is applied to the electronic device 1. Therefore, the light transmission module 10 can be applied to the electronic device 1. In addition, the light transmission module 10 can also be applied to the electronic glasses 3.
[0111] In summary, the electronic device 1 of the embodiment of the present application includes the light transmission module 10, which can solve the technical problem that the transparent substrate 110 of the electronic device 1 in the related art is prone to condensation of water vapor to generate fogging phenomenon, and further cause unclear photographing and video recording.
[0112] In some common scenes in life, such as entering and leaving the door, getting on and off the vehicle, taking the electronic device 1 out of the pocket, sudden climate change, and large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, the electronic device 1 of the present application can reduce or even eliminate the user's trouble of using the camera 30 of the electronic device 1 to take pictures or record videos.
[0113] The electronic glasses 3 of the embodiment of the present application include the light transmission module 10, which can solve the problem that the lens 310 of the electronic glasses 3 in the related art condenses water vapor to generate fogging phenomenon, resulting in blurred and unclear field of view.
[0114] In some common scenes in life, such as entering and leaving a door, getting on and off a vehicle, taking the electronic glasses 3 out of a pocket, a sudden change in climate, and a large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor, the user wearing the electronic glasses 3 of the application can reduce or even avoid the influence of water vapor on the transparent substrate 110 of the light transmission module 10 on the user's field of view.
[0115] The above is part of the embodiments of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements and refinements can be made without departing from the principles of the application, and these improvements and refinements are also considered within the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A light-transmitting module, characterized in that, The light-transmitting module includes: Transparent substrate; A transparent conductive layer, wherein the transparent conductive layer is supported on the transparent substrate; and An electrode layer includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced apart. The first electrode is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the transparent conductive layer. A driving voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode to drive the transparent conductive layer to heat up. The thickness D of the transparent conductive layer satisfies: 0.1mm≤D≤0.2mm.
2. The light-transmitting module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The transparent substrate has a viewing area and a non-viewing area, the non-viewing area is disposed at the periphery of the viewing area, and the transparent conductive layer is disposed corresponding to the viewing area and the non-viewing area. Both the first electrode and the second electrode are configured corresponding to the non-view area.
3. The light-transmitting module as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The light-transmitting module also includes: A light-shielding layer is located in the non-viewing area and is used to shield the first electrode and the second electrode.
4. The light-transmitting module as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The line width W of the light-shielding layer satisfies: 0.5mm≤W≤1mm.
5. The light-transmitting module as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The transparent substrate has a first side, a second side, a third side, and a fourth side connected end to end in sequence, wherein the length of the first side is greater than the length of the second side, the length of the first side is greater than the length of the third side, the length of the first side is greater than the length of the fourth side, and the first side is arranged opposite to the third side. The first electrode includes a first main body and a first extension. The first main body is disposed corresponding to the first side, and the first extension is disposed at least corresponding to the portion of the second side adjacent to the first side and the portion of the fourth side adjacent to the first side. The second electrode includes a second main body and a second extension. The second main body is disposed corresponding to the third side, and the second extension is disposed at least corresponding to the portion of the second side adjacent to the third side and the portion of the fourth side adjacent to the third side.
6. The light-transmitting module as described in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The first electrode is arc-shaped, and the vertex of the first electrode is away from the second electrode relative to the two ends of the first electrode; The second electrode is arc-shaped, and the vertex of the second electrode is away from the first electrode relative to the two ends of the second electrode.
7. The light-transmitting module as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting module also includes: A light-transmitting insulating layer covers the transparent conductive layer and avoids the first electrode and the second electrode.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that, The electronic device includes: Camera; and The light-transmitting module as described in any one of claims 1-7.
9. The electronic device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, The electronic device also includes: A battery cover having an outer surface and an inner surface disposed opposite to each other, and having a through hole penetrating the outer surface and the inner surface; The camera is disposed on one side of the inner surface, the light-transmitting module is disposed corresponding to the through hole, and the transparent conductive layer is opposite to the outer surface of the transparent substrate.
10. An electronic pair of glasses, characterized in that, The electronic glasses include a lens, and the lens includes a light-transmitting module as described in any one of claims 1-7.