Cultivation device for sunflower seedling culture
By designing a cultivation device for sunflower seedlings, the folding and unfolding of the outer and inner frames are realized by using electric push rods and linkage mechanisms. Combined with locking frames and hook structures, the storage problem of the cultivation racks during rainy weather is solved. Furthermore, the precise watering mechanism improves the seedling cultivation effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511091345.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cultivation racks are inconvenient to fold and store during rainy weather, and the amount of watering is difficult to control, which can easily lead to water accumulation and affect the seedling growth of sunflowers.
A cultivation device for sunflower seedling raising was designed, comprising a water-filling counterweight cylinder, an electric push rod, a linkage mechanism, a telescopic slide rail, an outer frame, an inner frame, a locking frame, and a water replenishment mechanism. The electric push rod controls the unfolding and folding of the outer and inner frames, and the locking frame and hook structure achieve stable fixation. The water replenishment mechanism provides precise water replenishment to avoid water accumulation.
It allows for easy folding and storage during rainy weather, controls watering volume, ensures adequate sunlight, avoids root rot caused by waterlogging, and improves seedling efficiency.
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Figure CN120898671A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of seedling raising, in particular to a sunflower seedling raising cultivation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Sunflower seedling raising needs to focus on controlling key conditions such as temperature, humidity, and light, and can achieve efficient cultivation combined with scientific management. The following are the key points: temperature control, seed germination requires soil temperature to be stable at 8-10℃, seedlings can tolerate low temperature below 2℃ (need to cover heat preservation film), root period (2-3 true leaves) needs to maintain above 18℃, and temperature during budding stage should be maintained at 20-30℃. Water management, keep the soil slightly wet from sowing to budding stage, increase watering frequency after budding to ensure soil moisture but not waterlogging. It is recommended to adopt the principle of watering when dry and wet to avoid root rot. Light requirement, need more than 8 hours of direct light per day, insufficient light during seedling stage can lead to weak stems, which can be compensated by artificial light (such as LED plant light).
[0003] During sunflower seedling raising, sunflowers are usually directly placed in the culture shelf for cultivation. However, the traditional culture shelf is generally in a fixed state, which is not convenient to fold and store in rainy weather, and the amount of watering during cultivation is difficult to control, water is directly poured into the culture shelf, which is easy to cause water accumulation. Therefore, we improve it and propose a sunflower seedling raising cultivation device. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a sunflower seedling raising cultivation device, which solves the problem of the traditional culture shelf being generally in a fixed state, which is not convenient to fold and store in rainy weather, and the amount of watering during cultivation is difficult to control, water is directly poured into the culture shelf, which is easy to cause water accumulation.
[0005] The present application is as follows: a sunflower seedling raising cultivation device, comprising a water injection counterweight cylinder, the top of the water injection counterweight cylinder is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the support is fixedly installed with a bearing frame, the inner side wall of the bearing frame is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first hinged support, the top of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with a second hinged support, and a connecting rod mechanism is connected between the first hinged support and the second hinged support, further comprising:
[0006] The telescopic slide rails are fixedly connected at the bottom of the water injection counterweight cylinder and correspond to the connecting rod mechanism in a ring array;
[0007] The outer frames are rotationally connected at the top of the telescopic slide rails and rotationally connected with the connecting rod mechanism, and the outer frames are fixedly connected with outer lashing ropes between two adjacent outer frames;
[0008] The inner frame is rotatably connected between the top of the telescopic slide rail and the outer frame through a connecting rod, and the inner frame is fixedly connected with the inner rope between two adjacent inner frames;
[0009] The locking frame is rotatably connected at the top of the inner frame and is fixedly connected with the outer frame through a locking bolt, and the locking frame can fix the outer frame and the inner frame;
[0010] The cultivation frame is clamped on the outer rope and the inner rope and is used for cultivating sunflowers, the inner side wall of the cultivation frame is clamped with a culture dish, and the inner side wall of the culture dish is provided with a water supplement mechanism, so that the sunflowers can be cultivated in the culture dish for seedling raising.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the top of the water injection counterweight cylinder is provided with a water injection port, the bottom of the sidewall of the water injection counterweight cylinder is provided with a drainage port, and the water injection port and the drainage port are respectively threadedly connected with sealing plugs. Opening the sealing plug can open the water injection port or the drainage port, thereby injecting water into the water injection counterweight cylinder, increasing the weight, improving the overall stability, and when it is necessary to move, the water can be drained to reduce the overall weight and facilitate transportation.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the connecting rod mechanism includes a connecting rod one rotatably connected to the sidewall of the first hinged support and a connecting rod two rotatably connected to the sidewall of the second hinged support, one end of the connecting rod two is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod one, one end of the connecting rod one is rotatably connected with a push-pull rod, one end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the outer frame, the first hinged support drives the connecting rod one to drive the push-pull rod to move, and the connecting rod two assists the connecting rod one to make the outer frame effectively slide to the corresponding position.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the sidewall of the locking frame is provided with a displacement slot, the locking bolt is inserted into the displacement slot and is threadedly connected with the outer frame, when the locking bolt abuts against the locking frame to fix it on the sidewall of the outer frame, the locking frame can be adjusted by rotating the locking bolt, and after the adjustment is completed, the locking frame can be fixed by fixing the locking bolt.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, one side of the bottom of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a hook one, the other side of the bottom of the cultivation frame is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, the inner sidewall of the sliding frame is slidably connected with a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a hook two, the sliding rod and the sliding frame are fixedly connected with a spring one, the sliding rod can pull the spring one, and the cultivation frame can be fixed by clamping the hook one and the hook two, and the hook one and the hook two can be effectively fixed under the elastic potential of the spring one, which is more convenient.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the culture dish has a circular ring-shaped boss in the middle, and a storage cavity is formed in the inside of the boss.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the water supplementing mechanism comprises an adapter seat fixedly connected to the side wall of the culture shelf, an inner side wall of the adapter seat is threadedly connected with a water storage bottle, one end of the adapter seat is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, one end of the shunt pipe is connected with a water supplementing element, water stored in the water storage bottle is convenient for filling, and the water in the water storage bottle is directly dispersed into the water supplementing bag through the shunt pipe.
[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the water supplementing element is a water supplementing bag, the water supplementing bag is arranged in the circular ring-shaped boss, an inner portion of the water supplementing bag is provided with a water absorbing cotton column, and the water absorbing cotton column extends to the outer side of the circular ring-shaped boss, the water absorbing cotton column can absorb water in the water supplementing bag, so as to penetrate into the culture dish to supplement water.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inner side wall of the water supplementing bag is provided with a spring support, the water absorbing cotton column is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the spring support, and the spring support can support the water supplementing bag, so that the water supplementing bag effectively stores water.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In the scheme of the present application:
[0021] Through the arrangement of the electric push rod, the first hinged support, the second hinged support, the connecting rod mechanism, the telescopic slide rail, the outer shelf, the inner shelf, the locking shelf, the culture shelf and the water supplementing mechanism, the electric push rod can drive the first hinged seat to move, so as to drive the outer shelf to be folded or unfolded through the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the push-pull rod, the position of the locking shelf is adjusted after unfolding, the locking shelf is fixed by using the locking bolt, the stability of the outer shelf and the inner shelf is ensured, the slide rod is pulled to make the clamping hook two and the clamping hook one be matched and clamped on the outer rope and the inner rope, the culture shelf is fixed, and the culture shelf is in an inclined state at this time, sunlight is more easily irradiated, and the illumination requirement is met; when water needs to be supplemented, the water storage bottle is connected to the adapter seat, the water in the water storage bottle is flowed into the water supplementing bag, and then the water absorbing cotton column absorbs and disperses the water into the soil, so that the problem of root rot caused by excessive watering can be directly avoided; when the outer shelf and the inner shelf are folded, the culture shelf can be vertically arranged and clamped on the connecting rod for stacking and placing, the occupied space is reduced, and the culture shelf is conveniently stored in the room to avoid rain erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A perspective structural schematic view of the sunflower seedling cultivation device is provided in the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 A second morphological structural schematic view of the sunflower seedling cultivation device is provided in the present application;
[0024] Figure 3A partial side view structure schematic diagram of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0025] Figure 4 A side view second mode structure schematic diagram of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 A cultivation rack use state structure schematic diagram of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0027] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of a cultivation rack of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0028] Figure 7 A structure schematic diagram of a water replenishing mechanism of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0029] Figure 8 A structure schematic diagram of a spring support and a water absorbing cotton column of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application;
[0030] Figure 9 A tilt state structure schematic diagram of a cultivation rack of a sunflower seedling cultivation device provided by the present application.
[0031] Indicated in the figure:
[0032] 10, water injection counterweight cylinder; 11, support column; 12, bearing rack; 13, electric push rod; 14, first hinged support; 15, second hinged support; 16, outer rack; 17, inner rack; 18, connecting rod; 19, locking rack; 110, locking bolt; 111, outer lashing rope; 112, inner lashing rope;
[0033] 20, connecting rod mechanism; 21, connecting rod one; 22, connecting rod two; 23, push-pull rod;
[0034] 30, telescopic slide rail;
[0035] 40, cultivation rack; 41, culture dish; 42, hook one; 43, sliding rack; 44, sliding rod; 45, hook two; 46, spring one;
[0036] 50, water replenishing mechanism; 51, adapter seat; 52, water storage bottle; 53, shunt pipe; 54, water replenishing water bag; 55, water absorbing cotton column; 56, spring support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.
[0038] The following detailed description of embodiments of the application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but merely represents a portion of the embodiments of the application. Based upon the embodiments of the application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, are within the scope of the application.
[0039] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0040] It should be noted that: similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0041] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 The present application provides a technical solution: a sunflower seedling cultivation device, comprising a water injection counterweight cylinder 10, the top of the water injection counterweight cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a support 11, the top of the support 11 is fixedly installed with a bearing frame 12, the inner side wall of the bearing frame 12 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 13, the output end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with a first hinged support 14, the top of the bearing frame 12 is fixedly connected with a second hinged support 15, a connecting rod mechanism 20 is connected between the first hinged support 14 and the second hinged support 15, the side wall of the first hinged support 14 and the second hinged support 15 both comprises a U-shaped hinged connection end, the hinged connection end is rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, further comprising:
[0043] The telescopic slide rail 30 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the water injection counterweight cylinder 10 and arranged in a ring array corresponding to the connecting rod mechanism 20;
[0044] The outer frame 16 is rotatably connected at the top of the telescopic slide rail 30 and rotatably connected with the connecting rod mechanism 20, and the outer frame 16 is fixedly connected with an outer rope 111 between two adjacent outer frames 16;
[0045] The inner shelf 17 is rotatably connected between the top of the telescopic slide rail 30 and the outer shelf 16 through the connecting rod 18, and the inner shelf 17 is fixedly connected between two adjacent inner shelves 17.
[0046] The locking shelf 19 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner shelf 17 and is clamped and fixed with the outer shelf 16 through the locking bolt 110, and the locking shelf 19 can fix the outer shelf 16 and the inner shelf 17.
[0047] The cultivation shelf 40 is clamped on the outer rope 111 and the inner rope 112 and is used for cultivating sunflowers, the inner side wall of the cultivation shelf 40 is clamped with the culture dish 41, the inner side wall of the culture dish 41 is provided with the water supplementing mechanism 50, and the sunflower can be cultivated in the culture dish 41 to grow seedlings.
[0048] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the top of the water injection counterweight cylinder 10 is provided with a water injection port, the bottom of the sidewall of the water injection counterweight cylinder 10 is provided with a water discharge port, the water injection port and the water discharge port are respectively threadedly connected with sealing plugs, and the water injection port or the water discharge port can be opened by opening the sealing plug, so as to inject water into the water injection counterweight cylinder 10, increase the weight, improve the overall stability, discharge the water when it is needed to move, reduce the overall weight, and facilitate the carrying.
[0049] The connecting rod mechanism 20 includes the connecting rod one 21 rotatably connected to the sidewall of the first hinged support 14 and the connecting rod two 22 rotatably connected to the sidewall of the second hinged support 15, one end of the connecting rod two 22 is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod one 21, one end of the connecting rod one 21 is rotatably connected with the push-pull rod 23, one end of the push-pull rod 23 is rotatably connected with the top end of the outer shelf 16, the first hinged support 14 drives the connecting rod one 21 to drive the push-pull rod 23 to move, and the connecting rod two 22 assists the connecting rod one 21, so that the outer shelf 16 is effectively slid to the corresponding position.
[0050] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the sidewall of the locking shelf 19 is provided with a displacement slot, the locking bolt 110 is inserted into the displacement slot and is threadedly connected with the outer shelf 16, when the locking bolt 110 abuts against the locking shelf 19 and is fixed to the sidewall of the outer shelf 16, the locking shelf 19 can be adjusted by rotating the locking bolt 110, and the locking shelf 19 can be fixed by fixing the locking bolt 110 after the adjustment is completed.
[0051] One side of the bottom of the cultivation shelf 40 is fixedly connected with the clamping hook one 42, the other side of the bottom of the cultivation shelf 40 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 43, the inner sidewall of the sliding frame 43 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 44, one end of the sliding rod 44 is fixedly connected with the clamping hook two 45, the sliding rod 44 and the sliding frame 43 are fixedly connected with the spring one 46, the spring one 46 can be pulled by pulling the sliding rod 44, and the cultivation shelf 40 can be fixed by clamping the clamping hook one 42 and the clamping hook two 45, and the clamping hook one 42 and the clamping hook two 45 can be effectively fixed under the elastic potential of the spring one 46, which is more convenient.
[0052] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the middle part of the culture dish 41 has a circular ring-shaped boss, the inside of the boss forms a storage cavity, the water supplementing mechanism 50 includes an adapter seat 51 fixedly connected to the side wall of the culture rack 40, the inner side wall of the adapter seat 51 is threadedly connected with a water storage bottle 52, one end of the adapter seat 51 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 53, one end of the shunt pipe 53 is connected with a water supplementing element, the water storage bottle 52 stores water for convenient filling, and the water in the water storage bottle 52 is directly dispersed into the water supplementing water bag 54 through the shunt pipe 53.
[0053] The water supplementing element is the water supplementing water bag 54, which is arranged in the circular ring-shaped boss, the inside of the water supplementing water bag 54 is provided with a water-absorbing cotton column 55, the water-absorbing cotton column 55 extends to the outside of the circular ring-shaped boss, the water-absorbing cotton column 55 can absorb the water in the water supplementing water bag 54, so as to penetrate into the culture dish 41 for water supplementing, the inner side wall of the water supplementing water bag 54 is provided with a spring support 56, the water-absorbing cotton column 55 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the spring support 56, and the spring support 56 can support the water supplementing water bag 54, so that the water supplementing water bag 54 effectively stores water.
[0054] Specifically, when the helianthus seedling cultivation device is working / used: the electric push rod 13 is telescoped to drive the first hinged seat 14 to move, when the electric push rod 13 is retracted, the first hinged seat 14 moves downward to drive the connecting rod one 21 to move downward, so that the push-pull rod 23 pushes the telescopic slide rail 30 to slide out, the connecting rod two 22 assists the connecting rod one 21 to keep its specified path, after the telescopic slide rail 30 is adjusted, a bolt can be used for fixing to limit the automatic sliding of the telescopic slide rail 30, the position of the adjusting locking frame 19 is adjusted after unfolding, a locking bolt 110 is used to fix the locking frame 19 to ensure the stability of the outer frame 16 and the inner frame 17, the slide rod 44 is pulled to make the clamping hook two 45 and the clamping hook one 42 cooperatively clamped on the outer rope 111 and the inner rope 112, and the cultivation rack 40 is fixed, at this time, the cultivation rack 40 is in an inclined state, which is more easily irradiated by sunlight to meet the illumination requirement, when water needs to be supplemented, the water storage bottle 52 is connected to the adapter seat 51, the water in the water storage bottle 52 is transported into the water supplementing water bag 54 through the shunt pipe 53, and then the water is absorbed by the water-absorbing cotton column 55 and dispersed into the soil, which can directly avoid the problem of root rot caused by excessive watering, when the outer frame 16 and the inner frame 17 are folded, they can be vertically arranged, at this time, the cultivation rack 40 can be clamped on the connecting rod 18 for stacking and placing, the occupied space is reduced, and the cultivation rack 40 is conveniently stored in the room to avoid rain erosion.
[0055] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the present application and do not limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above examples, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; and all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are all included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A cultivation device for sunflower seedling raising, characterized in that, The utility model provides an injection water counterweight cylinder (10), the top of injection water counterweight cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the support (11), the top of support (11) is fixedly installed with the bearing frame (12), the inner side wall of bearing frame (12) is fixedly installed with the electric push rod (13), the output of electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the first hinged support (14), the top of bearing frame (12) is fixedly connected with the second hinged support (15), and the first hinged support (14) and second hinged support (15) are connected with the connecting rod mechanism (20), still include: Telescopic slide rail (30) fixedly connected at the bottom of injection water counterweight cylinder (10) and with connecting rod mechanism (20) correspondingly in annular array, The outer frame (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the telescopic slide rail (30) and rotatably connected to the connecting rod mechanism (20), and the outer frame (16) is fixedly connected between two adjacent outer frames (16). The inner frame (17) is rotatably connected between the top of the telescopic slide rail (30) and the outer frame (16) through the connecting rod (18), and the inner frame (17) is fixedly connected between two adjacent inner frames (17). The locking frame (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner frame (17) and is clamped and fixed to the outer frame (16) through the locking bolt (110). The cultivation frame (40) is clamped on the outer rope (111) and the inner rope (112) for cultivating sunflowers, and the inner side wall of the cultivation frame (40) is clamped with the culture dish (41).
2. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by The top of the injection water counterweight cylinder (10) is provided with a water injection port, and the bottom of the side wall of the injection water counterweight cylinder (10) is provided with a drainage port.
3. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by The connecting rod mechanism (20) includes a connecting rod one (21) rotatably connected to the side wall of the first hinged support (14) and a connecting rod two (22) rotatably connected to the side wall of the second hinged support (15), one end of the connecting rod two (22) is rotatably connected to the middle of the connecting rod one (21), one end of the connecting rod one (21) is rotatably connected with the push-pull rod (23), and one end of the push-pull rod (23) is rotatably connected with the top end of the outer frame (16).
4. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by The side wall of the locking frame (19) is provided with a displacement slot, the locking bolt (110) is inserted into the displacement slot and is threadedly connected with the outer frame (16), and when the locking bolt (110) abuts against the locking frame (19), the locking frame (19) is fixed to the side wall of the outer frame (16).
5. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by One side of the bottom of the cultivation frame (40) is fixedly connected with a first clamping hook (42), the other side of the bottom of the cultivation frame (40) is fixedly connected with a sliding frame (43), the inner side wall of the sliding frame (43) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (44), one end of the sliding rod (44) is fixedly connected with a second clamping hook (45), and the sliding rod (44) and the sliding frame (43) are fixedly connected with a first spring (46).
6. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by The middle part of the culture dish (41) has a circular ring-shaped boss, and a storage cavity is formed in the boss.
7. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 1, characterized by The water supplementing mechanism (50) comprises an adapter seat (51) fixedly connected to the side wall of the culture shelf (40), an inner side wall of the adapter seat (51) is threadedly connected with a water storage bottle (52), one end of the adapter seat (51) is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe (53), and one end of the shunt pipe (53) is connected with a water supplementing element.
8. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 7, characterized by The water supplementing element is a water supplementing water bag (54), the water supplementing water bag (54) is arranged in a circular ring-shaped boss, an inner portion of the water supplementing water bag (54) is provided with a water absorbing cotton column (55), and the water absorbing cotton column (55) extends to an outer side of the circular ring-shaped boss.
9. The cultivating device for sunflower seedling raising according to claim 8, characterized by An inner side wall of the water supplementing water bag (54) is provided with a spring support (56), and the water absorbing cotton column (55) is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the spring support (56).