Dynamic suspension tray with seal breaking teeth
By using a dynamic suspended tray with sealing teeth and a mechanical actuator to change the opening ratio of the desulfurization tower, the problem of decreased desulfurization efficiency under low load is solved, and efficient pollutant absorption is achieved when the flue gas volume changes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511319152.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing desulfurization devices have reduced desulfurization efficiency at low loads. Adding one or more trays results in high investment and operating costs. Trays with a fixed opening ratio cannot effectively absorb pollutants in flue gas when the flue gas volume changes.
A dynamic suspended pallet with sealing teeth is adopted. The suspended pallet is pushed to slide on the fixed pallet by a mechanical actuator, which changes the opening ratio on the cross section of the desulfurization tower. The sealing teeth are used to disperse the water flow to improve the liquid atomization effect and maintain effective absorption when the flue gas volume changes.
When the flue gas volume changes, the suspended tray always contains fluidized liquid, which improves desulfurization efficiency, reduces the resistance to flue gas passage, and enhances the absorption effect of pollutants.
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Figure CN120900399A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flue gas purification, and particularly relates to a dynamic suspension tray with a seal breaking tooth. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, the SO2 content of flue gas emission outlet is required to be less than 35 mg / m 3 , and the total dust emission is required to be 5 mg / m 3 . In order to further develop, some enterprises increase the generator set under the condition that the total SO2 emission is unchanged, and it is necessary to further reduce the SO2 emission concentration. At present, some enterprises require that the SO2 emission is less than 15 mg / m 3 or 10 mg / m 3 .
[0003] The desulfurization capacity of the original desulfurization device designed according to the requirement of 35 mg / m 3 cannot meet the new index, and it is necessary to upgrade and reform the existing device to adapt to the development requirements of the enterprise itself.
[0004] At present, the recommended scheme for upgrading and reforming the existing device for desulfurization mainly includes: single PH value series desulfurization tower, single PH value increasing spray amount of the original desulfurization tower, and double circulation desulfurization or increasing one or more layers of trays to improve the desulfurization efficiency. In the above schemes, except for the scheme of increasing one or more layers of trays, the investment engineering quantity is large, the furnace shutdown time is long, and the operation cost is high. The scheme of increasing one or more layers of trays has low investment, small engineering quantity, and is more applied.
[0005] Although the scheme of increasing one or more layers of trays has low investment and small engineering quantity, the open hole rate of the tray is fixed. When the unit load is low, the flue gas volume and the absorption liquid circulation volume are reduced, the liquid holding capacity on the tray is reduced, and the desulfurization efficiency is affected. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a dynamic suspension tray with a seal breaking tooth to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a dynamic suspension tray with a seal breaking tooth, which comprises a fixed tray, the fixed tray is fixedly installed in a desulfurization tower; a suspension tray is slidably arranged on the fixed tray, a plurality of holes are formed in the suspension tray and the fixed tray, the holes in the fixed tray and the holes in the suspension tray are correspondingly arranged, and a seal breaking tooth is arranged on the hole wall of the hole.
[0008] Preferably, the base of the mechanical actuating mechanism is fixedly installed outside the desulfurizing tower, a through hole is formed in the desulfurizing tower, and the rod of the mechanical actuating mechanism is connected with the floating tray through the through hole.
[0009] Preferably, a tray beam is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the desulfurizing tower, and the fixed tray is fixedly installed on the tray beam.
[0010] Preferably, a guide convex rail is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed tray, the guide convex rail is arranged in parallel with the rod of the mechanical actuating mechanism, a guide concave groove is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the floating tray, and the guide concave groove is in sliding fit with the guide convex rail.
[0011] Preferably, the mechanical actuating mechanism is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric screw rod.
[0012] Preferably, a gap is arranged between the floating tray and the fixed tray, and the width of the gap is 10mm-20mm.
[0013] Preferably, the radius difference between the floating tray and the fixed tray is not less than the hole diameter.
[0014] Preferably, the section of the breaking seal tooth is triangular structure.
[0015] Preferably, the breaking seal tooth is arranged along the circumferential direction of the hole, and the adjacent two breaking seal teeth are in contact fit.
[0016] Preferably, the side of the breaking seal tooth on the floating tray and the side of the breaking seal tooth on the fixed tray, which are close to each other, are both arc surfaces.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages and technical effects:
[0018] The dynamic floating tray with breaking seal teeth provided by the present application can change the opening rate on the cross section of the desulfurizing tower when the holes on the floating tray move and are dislocated from the holes on the fixed tray, and the area of the overlapping part of the upper and lower holes changes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort on the basis of these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the dynamic suspension tray with breaking seal teeth of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 A top view of the dynamic suspension tray with breaking seal teeth of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 A Figure 1 A local enlarged view of A in the figure;
[0023] In the figure: 1, fixed tray; 2, suspension tray; 3, mechanical execution mechanism; 4, tray beam; 5, desulfurization tower; 6, guide convex rail; 7, guide groove; 8, breaking seal teeth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the present application. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0025] As Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present application provides a dynamic suspension tray with breaking seal teeth, comprising a fixed tray 1, which is fixedly installed in a desulfurization tower 5; a suspension tray 2 is slidably arranged on the fixed tray 1, and a plurality of holes are formed in the suspension tray 2 and the fixed tray 1, and the holes on the fixed tray 1 are correspondingly arranged with the holes on the suspension tray 2, and breaking seal teeth 8 are arranged on the hole walls of the holes; a mechanical execution mechanism 3 is arranged on the desulfurization tower 5, and the mechanical execution mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the suspension tray 2, and the mechanical execution mechanism 3 is used to push the suspension tray 2 to slide on the fixed tray 1, and the opening rate on the cross section of the desulfurization tower 5 is changed through the sliding of the suspension tray 2.
[0026] When the suspension tray 2 is moved by the mechanical execution mechanism 3, the hole positions on the suspension tray 2 also move, and are dislocated with the holes on the fixed tray 1, so that the area of the overlapping part of the upper and lower holes changes, thereby changing the opening rate on the cross section of the desulfurization tower 5. The setting of the breaking seal teeth 8 breaks the water into multiple streams when the water passes through the breaking seal teeth 8, which can reduce the empty tower resistance and the plate resistance when the flue gas passes through, and the multiple streams of water have a better contact effect with the flue gas, thereby helping to atomize the fluidized liquid drops above the suspension tray 2.
[0027] Further optimization scheme, the base of the mechanical execution mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the desulfurization tower 5, a through hole is formed on the desulfurization tower 5, and the rod member of the mechanical execution mechanism 3 is connected with the suspension tray 2 through the through hole.
[0028] Further optimization scheme, the inner wall of the desulfurization tower 5 is fixedly installed with the tray beam 4, and the fixed tray 1 is fixedly installed on the tray beam 4.
[0029] Further optimization scheme, the top end of the fixed tray 1 is fixedly installed with the guide convex rail 6, the guide convex rail 6 is arranged in parallel with the rod of the mechanical executing mechanism 3, and the bottom end of the suspended tray 2 is fixedly installed with the guide concave groove 7, and the guide concave groove 7 is in sliding fit with the guide convex rail 6.
[0030] Further optimization scheme, the mechanical executing mechanism 3 is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric screw rod.
[0031] Further optimization scheme, in order to avoid the suspended tray 2 from being stuck when moving, a gap is arranged between the suspended tray 2 and the fixed tray 1, and the width of the gap is 10mm-20mm.
[0032] Further optimization scheme, in order to ensure that the suspended tray 2 can move and can change the area of the upper and lower hole overlapping parts in a large range, the radius difference between the suspended tray 2 and the fixed tray 1 is not less than the hole diameter of the hole.
[0033] Further optimization scheme, the section of the breaking seal tooth 8 is a triangular structure.
[0034] Further optimization scheme, the breaking seal tooth 8 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the hole, and the adjacent two breaking seal teeth 8 are in contact fit.
[0035] Further optimization scheme, the tooth height of the breaking seal tooth 8 is 2mm-5mm, the number arranged along the circumferential direction is 10-20, and the included angle of the breaking seal tooth 8 in the horizontal plane is 30°-45°.
[0036] Further optimization scheme, the side of the breaking seal tooth 8 on the suspended tray 2 and the side of the breaking seal tooth 8 on the fixed tray 1 close to each other are arc surfaces.
[0037] The dynamic suspended tray with breaking seal teeth provided by the application can change the opening rate on the section of the desulfurization tower 5, and when the flue gas volume changes, the suspended tray 2 always has fluidized liquid, and can effectively absorb the pollutants in the flue gas.
[0038] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A dynamic suspension tray with a break seal tooth, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a desulfurization tower, which comprises a fixed tray (1) fixedly installed in a desulfurization tower (5), a suspension tray (2) slidingly arranged on the fixed tray (1), a plurality of holes formed in the fixed tray (1) and the suspension tray (2), and a plurality of breaking teeth (8) arranged on the hole walls of the holes, a mechanical actuating mechanism (3) arranged on the desulfurization tower (5) and in transmission connection with the suspension tray (2), the mechanical actuating mechanism (3) being used to push the suspension tray (2) to slide on the fixed tray (1) and change the opening rate of the desulfurization tower (5) by the sliding of the suspension tray (2).
2. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 1, wherein, The base of the mechanical actuating mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the desulfurization tower (5), a through hole is formed in the desulfurization tower (5), and the rod of the mechanical actuating mechanism (3) is connected with the suspension tray (2) through the through hole.
3. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 1, wherein, A tray beam (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the desulfurization tower (5), and the fixed tray (1) is fixedly installed on the tray beam (4).
4. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 2, wherein, A guide convex rail (6) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed tray (1) and arranged in parallel with the rod of the mechanical actuating mechanism (3), and a guide concave groove (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the suspension tray (2) and in sliding connection with the guide convex rail (6).
5. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 1, wherein, The mechanical actuating mechanism (3) is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric screw rod.
6. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 4, wherein, A gap is arranged between the suspension tray (2) and the fixed tray (1), and the width of the gap is 10-20 mm.
7. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 1, wherein, The radius difference between the suspension tray (2) and the fixed tray (1) is not less than the hole diameter of the holes.
8. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 1, wherein, The cross section of the breaking tooth (8) is triangular.
9. The dynamic suspension pallet with band-break teeth of claim 8, wherein, The breaking teeth (8) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the holes, and the adjacent two breaking teeth (8) are in contact.
10. The dynamic suspension pallet with break seal teeth of claim 9, wherein, The side, on which the breaking teeth (8) on the suspension tray (2) and the breaking teeth (8) on the fixed tray (1) are close to each other, is an arc surface.
Citation Information
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