Multi-food-material low-temperature crushing and anti-oxidation integrated processing and flaking device

By designing the inner cylinder and sieve cylinder structure, and combining the synchronous rotation and axial movement of the hollow rod and the circular plate, the problems of high motor load and oxidation in multi-ingredient crushing devices are solved, achieving low-temperature crushing and timely discharge of fine particles, thus improving the energy efficiency and anti-oxidation effect of the equipment.

CN120900765AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-07SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511118714.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2025-11-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pulverizing devices are prone to high motor loads due to accumulation and over-pulverization when processing multiple ingredients, and heat-sensitive components are easily oxidized, affecting equipment lifespan and energy consumption.

Method used

It adopts an inner cylinder and screen cylinder structure, combined with the synchronous rotation and axial movement of hollow rods and circular plates, to separate and promptly discharge fine particles using centrifugal force, reduce motor load, and prevent oxidation through inert gas protection.

Benefits of technology

This reduces the motor load during the low-temperature grinding process, avoids over-grinding and oxidation, and improves the energy efficiency and service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature crushing and anti-oxidation integrated processing and tabletting device for multiple food materials, and belongs to the field of crushing devices. The device comprises a crushing cylinder, an inner cylinder and a screen cylinder which are coaxially arranged are sequentially and fixedly connected in the crushing cylinder from top to bottom, the inner cylinder and the screen cylinder are coaxially arranged and are equal in inner diameter, a circular plate is coaxially and slidably connected to the middle of the crushing cylinder, the circular plate slides in the inner cylinder and the screen cylinder, and the side wall of the circular plate is attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the screen cylinder; a motor is mounted at the top of the crushing cylinder, the output end of the motor is connected with a hollow rod, the bottom end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected with the circular plate, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the side wall; a convex block is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate, and the hollow rod and the circular plate synchronously rotate and axially reciprocate, so that crushed food materials are thrown to the space between the screen drum and the crushing drum through the screen drum, and the load of the motor is reduced; according to the device, refined materials can be discharged in time, the materials are prevented from being excessively refined and circulating, and meanwhile the load of the motor is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of a pulverizing device, in particular to a multi-food material low-temperature pulverizing and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of natural plant food material processing, raw materials such as hawthorn, artemisia annua, wormwood, perilla, mulberry leaves and the like with medicinal or health care values often need to be pressed into tablets after being pulverized to realize the conversion of product form. Such food materials are rich in vitamins, volatile oils, active alkaloids and the like heat-sensitive components, and the effective components are prone to be lost due to high temperature, oxidation and the like factors in the processing process. Meanwhile, the fiber structure and water content of the food materials are quite different, which brings many technical challenges to the pulverizing processing.

[0003] The traditional pulverizing device often adopts a single rotary pulverizing structure in processing mixed processing of multiple food materials, and the material is prone to be accumulated in the pulverizing cavity. The substandard particles cannot be separated in time, and the phenomenon of excessive pulverization is serious. Not only is more heat generated due to repeated pulverization to aggravate the destruction of the components, but also the equipment running resistance is increased, so that the motor is in a high load state for a long time, thereby affecting the service life and energy saving property of the equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a multi-food material low-temperature pulverizing and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device, and solves the problem that the existing pulverizing device cannot discharge the refined particles in time, thereby causing high energy consumption of the motor.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a multi-food material low-temperature pulverizing and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device, comprising a pulverizing cylinder, an inner cylinder and a screen cylinder which are coaxially arranged and are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom in the pulverizing cylinder, the inner cylinder and the screen cylinder are coaxially arranged and have equal inner diameters, a circular plate is coaxially and slidingly connected to the middle part of the pulverizing cylinder, the circular plate slides in the inner cylinder and the screen cylinder, and the side wall of the circular plate is attached to the inner walls of the inner cylinder and the screen cylinder.

[0006] A motor is installed at the top of the pulverizing cylinder, a hollow rod is connected to the output end of the motor, the bottom end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected to the circular plate, and a plurality of pulverizing knives are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod.

[0007] A convex block is arranged on the upper surface of the circular plate, the hollow rod rotates synchronously with the circular plate and moves axially reciprocally, so that the pulverized food material is thrown to the space between the screen cylinder and the pulverizing cylinder through the screen cylinder, thereby reducing the load of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a convex strip is arranged on the lower part of the drive shaft, and a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rod and matched with the convex strip.

[0009] The middle part of the driving shaft is provided with a through hole, the top of the driving shaft is provided with an air pipe through a connecting valve, the air pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow rod through the through hole, and the hollow rod can be driven to slide axially on the driving shaft when air is injected or extracted into the hollow rod through the air pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the driving shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with a worm, and the top end of the crushing cylinder is rotationally connected with a worm wheel engaged with the worm.

[0011] Further comprising a base, the bottom of the crushing cylinder is hingedly connected with the base through a hinged seat, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, the worm wheel is coaxially fixedly connected with a disc, the side wall of the disc is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the disc is hingedly connected with the vertical plate, so that the worm can drive the crushing cylinder to reciprocatingly swing on the base when the worm rotates.

[0012] Preferably, the worm wheel, the disc, the connecting rod and the vertical plate are all provided with two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the top wall of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe communicated with the inner cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom wall of the crushing cylinder is provided with an inclined surface, the lowest part of the inclined surface is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole is located between the sieve cylinder and the crushing cylinder, and the discharging hole is located in the axial direction of the hinged seat.

[0015] Preferably, a rectangular frame is slidably connected to the lower part of the discharging hole on the base, a tablet pressing hole is formed on the base in the sliding direction of the rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame can push the materials discharged from the discharging hole into the tablet pressing hole and scrape the materials in the tablet pressing hole flat when the rectangular frame reciprocatingly slides.

[0016] Preferably, a group of first supporting legs and a group of second supporting legs are symmetrically connected to the base, the second supporting legs are close to the tablet pressing hole, and the length of the second supporting legs is shorter than that of the first supporting legs.

[0017] Preferably, a rectangular piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, a rectangular piston rod is slidably connected in the rectangular piston cylinder, and a plurality of upper pressing rods corresponding to the plurality of tablet pressing holes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular piston rod.

[0018] A gas cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, the output end of the gas cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower pressing rods corresponding to the plurality of tablet pressing holes, and the plurality of lower pressing rods are inserted from the lower part of the plurality of tablet pressing holes.

[0019] A plurality of the upper pressing rods are provided with pressure sensors, when the pressure sensors detect that the pressure reaches a threshold value, the air cylinder is elongated to push the tablets in the tablet hole to the upper surface of the base, and then the rectangular frame pushes the tablets out.

[0020] Preferably, the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with arc-shaped hydraulic rods, and the output ends of the arc-shaped hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0021] The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a passive hydraulic rod, the output end of the passive hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame and communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod on the same side through a pipeline.

[0022] The rectangular piston cylinder communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod on the same side through a pipeline.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0024] By controlling the rotation of the hollow rod, the hollow rod drives the bottom disc to rotate synchronously, the protrusions on the upper surface of the disc push and apply centrifugal force to the raw materials falling on the upper surface of the disc, so that the raw materials move towards the inner wall of the inner cylinder, so that the crushing knife provided on the hollow rod can contact the raw materials and crush the raw materials. While the hollow rod rotates and crushes the raw materials, the hollow rod drives the disc to move axially and reciprocally synchronously, so that the raw materials move reciprocally in the inner cylinder and the sieve cylinder. After the disc descends into the sieve cylinder, the crushed raw materials are impacted on the sieve cylinder under the action of centrifugal force. If the raw materials have been crushed and refined to a suitable particle size, the crushed raw materials can pass through the sieve cylinder and move to the space between the sieve cylinder and the crushing cylinder, thereby reducing the total amount of the material and preventing the raw materials from being excessively crushed. At the same time, the refined raw materials are discharged in time, so that the rotating resistance of the hollow rod is reduced, thereby reducing the load of the motor and achieving the energy-saving effect of the motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the crushing cylinder of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the driving shaft of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the arc-shaped hydraulic rod of the present application;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rectangular piston rod of the present application;

[0030] Figure 6A structure schematic diagram at the cylinder of the application.

[0031] In the figure: 100, crushing cylinder; 110, inner cylinder; 120, sieve cylinder; 130, discharge hole; 140, slope; 150, hinged seat; 160, feeding pipe; 200, motor; 210, drive shaft; 211, convex strip; 212, air pipe; 220, worm; 230, hollow rod; 240, crushing knife; 250, round plate; 251, convex block; 300, worm gear; 310, disc; 320, connecting rod; 330, vertical plate; 400, base; 410, first leg; 420, second leg; 500, arc-shaped hydraulic rod; 510, passive hydraulic rod; 520, rectangular frame; 530, rectangular piston cylinder; 540, rectangular piston rod; 550, upper pressing rod; 560, cylinder; 570, lower pressing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0033] Reference Figures 1-6 The embodiment provides a technical solution: a multi-food material low-temperature crushing and anti-oxidation integrated processing and tabletting device, which comprises a crushing cylinder 100, the crushing cylinder 100 is sequentially and fixedly connected from top to bottom with an inner cylinder 110 and a sieve cylinder 120 which are coaxially arranged, the inner cylinder 110 and the sieve cylinder 120 are coaxially arranged and have equal inner diameters, a round plate 250 is coaxially and slidingly connected to the middle part of the crushing cylinder 100, the round plate 250 slides in the inner cylinder 110 and the sieve cylinder 120, and the side wall of the round plate 250 is attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 110 and the sieve cylinder 120; a motor 200 is installed at the top of the crushing cylinder 100, the output end of the motor 200 is connected with a hollow rod 230, the bottom end of the hollow rod 230 is fixedly connected with the round plate 250, and a plurality of crushing knives 240 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the hollow rod 230; the upper surface of the round plate 250 is provided with a convex block 251, the hollow rod 230 rotates synchronously with the round plate 250 and moves reciprocatingly in the axial direction, so that the crushed food material is thrown by the sieve cylinder 120 to the space between the sieve cylinder 120 and the crushing cylinder 100, thereby reducing the load of the motor 200.

[0034] The raw materials such as rose hips, artemisia, wormwood, perilla, mulberry leaves and the like are dried and then put into the inner cylinder 110 of the crushing cylinder 100, a cooling medium (not shown in the figure) is injected into the space between the inner cylinder 110 and the crushing cylinder 100, and then inert gas (not shown in the figure) is injected into the inner cylinder 110, and then the hollow rod 230 is controlled to rotate, the hollow rod 230 drives the bottom circular plate 250 to rotate synchronously, the protrusions 251 on the upper surface of the circular plate 250 push and apply centrifugal force to the raw materials falling on the upper surface of the circular plate 250, so that the raw materials move towards the inner wall of the inner cylinder 110, so that the crushing knives 240 arranged on the hollow rod 230 can contact the raw materials and crush the raw materials, while the hollow rod 230 rotates and crushes the raw materials, the hollow rod 230 drives the circular plate 250 to move axially reciprocatingly synchronously, so that the raw materials reciprocate in the inner cylinder 110 and the sieve cylinder 120, when the circular plate 250 descends into the sieve cylinder 120, the crushed raw materials are impacted on the sieve cylinder 120 under the action of centrifugal force, if the raw materials have been crushed and refined to a suitable particle size, the crushed raw materials can pass through the sieve cylinder 120 and move to the space between the sieve cylinder 120 and the crushing cylinder 100, thereby reducing the total amount of the materials, so that the raw materials are not over-crushed, and at the same time, the refined raw materials are discharged in time, so that the rotating resistance of the hollow rod 230 is reduced, thereby reducing the load of the motor 200, achieving the energy-saving effect of the motor 200.

[0035] A module for detecting the load of the motor 200, such as a current or torque sensor, can also be provided, when the current or torque decreases, the output frequency is automatically reduced, the voltage and current input to the motor 200 are reduced, thereby reducing the input power of the motor 200, achieving energy saving.

[0036] By setting the pipeline, the cooling medium circulates in the space between the inner cylinder 110 and the crushing cylinder 100, inert gas is continuously injected into the inner cylinder 110, and excess gas is discharged through the gap between the crushing cylinder 100 and the drive shaft 210, so that the raw materials are not easy to oxidize during crushing.

[0037] The output end of the motor 200 is fixedly connected with the drive shaft 210, the lower part of the drive shaft 210 is provided with a convex strip 211, and the inner wall of the hollow rod 230 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the convex strip 211; the middle part of the drive shaft 210 is provided with a through hole, and the top of the drive shaft 210 is provided with an air pipe 212 through a connecting valve, the air pipe 212 communicates with the inner cavity of the hollow rod 230 through the through hole, and when air is injected or extracted into the hollow rod 230 through the air pipe 212, the hollow rod 230 can be driven to slide axially on the drive shaft 210.

[0038] When the motor 200 starts, the driving shaft 210 is rotated, and since the driving shaft 210 is in key sliding connection with the hollow rod 230 through the convex strip 211, the driving shaft 210 can drive the hollow rod 230 to rotate, and the hollow rod 230 can also rotate relative to the driving shaft 210, the top of the driving shaft 210 is coaxially fixedly connected with the connecting valve, and the air pipe 212 is in rotary connection with the connecting valve, so that the rotation of the driving shaft 210 is not interfered.

[0039] Air is injected or extracted into the hollow rod 230 through the air pipe 212, so that the hollow rod 230 can generate positive pressure or negative pressure, and then the hollow rod 230 can slide axially on the driving shaft 210, and then the circular plate 250 moves between the inside cylinder 110 and the inside of the screen cylinder 120.

[0040] The middle part of the driving shaft 210 is coaxially fixedly connected with the worm 220, and the top end of the crushing cylinder 100 is in rotary connection with the worm wheel 300 engaged with the worm 220; the base 400 is further included, the bottom of the crushing cylinder 100 is hinged to the base 400 through the hinge seat 150, the upper surface of the base 400 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 330, the worm wheel 300 is coaxially fixedly connected with the disc 310, the side wall of the disc 310 is in rotary connection with the connecting rod 320, and the end of the connecting rod 320 away from the disc 310 is hinged to the vertical plate 330, so that the worm 220 can drive the crushing cylinder 100 to reciprocatingly swing on the base 400 when the worm 220 rotates.

[0041] When the driving shaft 210 rotates, the worm 220 rotates synchronously, so as to drive the worm wheel 300 to rotate, the worm wheel 300 drives the disc 310 to rotate, so that the disc 310 pushes and pulls the connecting rod 320, so that the crushing cylinder 100 can reciprocatingly swing on the base 400, so that the raw materials can be shaken in the crushing cylinder 100 while being thrown out, so that the raw materials can fully contact the crushing knife 240 for crushing.

[0042] The worm wheel 300, the disc 310, the connecting rod 320 and the vertical plate 330 are all provided with two, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the crushing cylinder 100.

[0043] By arranging two groups of the above components, the mechanical strength of the crushing cylinder 100 when swinging is guaranteed.

[0044] The top wall of the crushing cylinder 100 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 160 in communication with the inside cylinder 110.

[0045] The material is put into the inside cylinder 110 through the feeding pipe 160, and the feeding pipe 160 can be provided with a plug, so that the leakage speed of the inert gas in the inside cylinder 110 is not too fast.

[0046] The bottom wall of the pulverizing cylinder 100 is provided with an inclined surface 140, the lowest part of the inclined surface 140 is provided with a discharge hole 130, the discharge hole 130 is located between the screen cylinder 120 and the pulverizing cylinder 100, and the discharge hole 130 is located in the axial direction of the hinged seat 150.

[0047] Since the bottom wall of the pulverizing cylinder 100 is provided with the inclined surface 140, the small particle materials thrown out by the screen cylinder 120 can slide along the inclined surface 140 to the discharge hole 130 and be discharged, and the discharge hole 130 is located at the lowest part of the inclined surface 140 and at the axial position of the hinged seat 150, so that the materials screened out by the screen cylinder 120 can be continuously discharged, in addition, if the discharge speed of the materials is too fast, the hollow rod 230 inside the air pipe 212 is extracted to make the circular plate 250 not enter the screen cylinder 120, so that the discharge of the materials is interrupted.

[0048] The bottom surface 400 is slidably connected with a rectangular frame 520 at the lower part of the discharge hole 130, the bottom surface 400 is provided with a tablet pressing hole in the sliding direction of the rectangular frame 520, and the rectangular frame 520 can push the materials discharged from the discharge hole 130 into the tablet pressing hole and scrape the materials in the tablet pressing hole when reciprocally sliding.

[0049] The rectangular frame 520 is arranged at the lower part of the discharge hole 130, so that the materials discharged from the discharge hole 130 can enter the rectangular frame 520, so that the rectangular frame 520 can push the materials into the tablet pressing hole when reciprocally sliding, the rectangular frame 520 has sufficient length, so that the rectangular frame 520 can frame the materials discharged from the discharge hole 130 when sliding to either end of the stroke, the tablet pressing hole is intermittently inside the rectangular frame 520 when the rectangular frame 520 reciprocally slides, the rectangular frame 520 can push the materials into the tablet pressing hole when the tablet pressing hole is inside the rectangular frame 520, and the rectangular frame 520 can scrape the materials when the tablet pressing hole moves out of the rectangular frame 520, so as to avoid waste of materials.

[0050] The bottom surface 400 is symmetrically connected with a group of first supporting legs 410 and a group of second supporting legs 420, the second supporting legs 420 are close to the tablet pressing hole, and the length of the second supporting legs 420 is shorter than that of the first supporting legs 410.

[0051] Since the length of the second supporting legs 420 is shorter than that of the first supporting legs 410, the materials in the rectangular frame 520 can slide to the tablet pressing hole along the slope of the bottom surface 400, so as to avoid excessive accumulation of materials at the part of the rectangular frame 520 away from the tablet pressing hole.

[0052] The base 400 is fixedly connected with a rectangular piston cylinder 530, the rectangular piston cylinder 530 is slidably connected with a rectangular piston rod 540, the lower surface of the rectangular piston rod 540 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper pressing rods 550 corresponding to the plurality of tablet holes; the lower surface of the base 400 is fixedly connected with a pneumatic cylinder 560, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 560 is fixedly connected with a plurality of lower pressing rods 570 arranged corresponding to the plurality of tablet holes, the plurality of lower pressing rods 570 are inserted from the lower part of the plurality of tablet holes; a pressure sensor is arranged on each of the plurality of upper pressing rods 550, when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure reaches a threshold value, the pneumatic cylinder 560 is elongated to push the tablet in the tablet hole to the upper surface of the base 400, and then the rectangular frame 520 pushes the tablet out.

[0053] When the rectangular frame 520 moves so that the tablet hole moves out of the rectangular frame 520, the rectangular piston rod 540 moves into the tablet hole, so that the material in the tablet hole is compacted, and as the material is extruded, the rectangular frame 520 continues to push the material into the tablet hole, so that the material in the tablet hole can be compacted and form a tablet, and when the pressure sensors on the plurality of upper pressing rods 550 all reach the threshold value, it indicates that the tablet has been compacted;

[0054] A displacement sensor is arranged on the rectangular frame 520, the control system acquires a pressure signal reaching a threshold value and detects that the rectangular frame 520 moves out of the upper part of the tablet hole through the displacement sensor, and then controls the pneumatic cylinder 560 to be elongated, at this time, the lower pressing rod 570 pushes the compacted tablet to the upper surface of the base 400 and maintains the elongated state, then the rectangular frame 520 continues to move, the frame of the rectangular frame 520 pushes the tablet pushed out by the lower pressing rod 570 away from the upper part of the tablet hole, then the control system detects that the pneumatic cylinder 560 is shortened and reset when the rectangular frame 520 moves away from the tablet hole, and the above process is repeated subsequently.

[0055] The two vertical plates 330 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped hydraulic rods 500, the output ends of the arc-shaped hydraulic rods 500 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 100; the upper surface of the base 400 is fixedly connected with a passive hydraulic rod 510, the output end of the passive hydraulic rod 510 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 520 and communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod 500 on the same side through a pipeline; the rectangular piston cylinder 530 communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod 500 on the same side through a pipeline.

[0056] When the crushing cylinder 100 reciprocates, the arc-shaped hydraulic rods 500 on both sides can be alternately pressed, so that the passive hydraulic rod 510 and the rectangular piston rod 540 are alternately elongated, so that after the material is pushed into the tablet hole, the rectangular piston rod 540 is replaced to extend and press the material in the tablet hole through the upper pressing rod 550;

[0057] In addition, inert gas purging can also be provided at the rectangular frame 520 and the tablet pressing hole and the tablet being pushed out, and the purging intensity is adjusted so that the material will not be blown away, so that the material can be isolated from oxygen to avoid the material and tablet being oxidized;

[0058] A chamber can also be provided and inert gas is introduced inside, so that the tablet pressing operation of the material is in the chamber.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing and flaking device, characterized in that: Including the pulverizer barrel (100), the inner barrel (110) and the screen barrel (120) are coaxially arranged and fixedly connected in the pulverizer barrel (100) from top to bottom, the inner barrel (110) and the screen barrel (120) are coaxially arranged and the inner diameter is equal, the circular plate (250) is coaxially and slidingly connected in the middle of the pulverizer barrel (100), the circular plate (250) slides in the inner barrel (110) and the screen barrel (120), and the side wall of the circular plate (250) is attached to the inner wall of the inner barrel (110) and the screen barrel (120); The top of the pulverizer barrel (100) is provided with a motor (200), the output end of the motor (200) is connected with a hollow rod (230), the bottom end of the hollow rod (230) is fixedly connected with the circular plate (250), and a plurality of pulverizing knives (240) are fixedly connected on the side wall of the hollow rod (230); The upper surface of the circular plate (250) is provided with a protrusion (251), the hollow rod (230) rotates synchronously with the circular plate (250) and axially reciprocating moves, so that the pulverized food material is thrown to the space between the screen barrel (120) and the pulverizer barrel (100) through the screen barrel (120), thereby reducing the load of the motor (200).

2. The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (200) is fixedly connected with a drive shaft (210), the lower part of the drive shaft (210) is provided with a protrusion (211), and the inner wall of the hollow rod (230) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the protrusion (211); The middle part of the drive shaft (210) is provided with a through hole, the top of the drive shaft (210) is provided with an air pipe (212) through a connecting valve, the air pipe (212) is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow rod (230) through the through hole, and when air is injected or extracted into the hollow rod (230) through the air pipe (212), the hollow rod (230) can be driven to axially slide on the drive shaft (210). 3.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the drive shaft (210) is coaxially fixedly connected with a worm (220), and the top end of the pulverizer barrel (100) is rotatably connected with a worm wheel (300) engaged with the worm (220); It also includes a base (400), the bottom of the pulverizer barrel (100) is hingedly connected with the base (400) through a hinged seat (150), the upper surface of the base (400) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (330), the worm wheel (300) is coaxially fixedly connected with a disc (310), the side wall of the disc (310) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (320), and the end of the connecting rod (320) away from the disc (310) is hingedly connected with the vertical plate (330), so that the worm (220) can drive the pulverizer barrel (100) to reciprocating swing on the base (400) when rotating. 4.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The worm wheel (300), the disc (310), the connecting rod (320) and the vertical plate (330) are provided with two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulverizer barrel (100).

5. The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the pulverizing cylinder (100) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (160) in communication with the inner cylinder (110). 6.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the pulverizing cylinder (100) is provided with an inclined surface (140), the lowest part of the inclined surface (140) is provided with a discharging hole (130), the discharging hole (130) is located between the sieve cylinder (120) and the pulverizing cylinder (100), and the discharging hole (130) is located in the axis direction of the hinged seat (150).

7. The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular frame (520) is slidably connected to the lower part of the discharging hole (130) on the base (400), a tablet pressing hole is formed on the base (400) in the sliding direction of the rectangular frame (520), and when the rectangular frame (520) reciprocally slides, the material discharged from the discharging hole (130) can be pushed into the tablet pressing hole and the material in the tablet pressing hole can be scraped flat. 8.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A group of first supporting legs (410) and a group of second supporting legs (420) are symmetrically connected to the base (400), the second supporting legs (420) are close to the tablet pressing hole, and the length of the second supporting legs (420) is shorter than that of the first supporting legs (410). 9.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rectangular piston cylinder (530) is fixedly connected to the base (400), a rectangular piston rod (540) is slidably connected in the rectangular piston cylinder (530), and a plurality of upper pressing rods (550) corresponding to the plurality of tablet pressing holes are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular piston rod (540). A gas cylinder (560) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (400), a plurality of lower pressing rods (570) corresponding to the plurality of tablet pressing holes are fixedly connected to the output end of the gas cylinder (560), and the plurality of lower pressing rods (570) are inserted from the lower part of the plurality of tablet pressing holes. A plurality of pressure sensors are arranged on the plurality of upper pressing rods (550), when the pressure sensor detects that the pressure reaches a threshold value, the gas cylinder (560) is elongated to push the tablets in the tablet pressing hole out to the upper surface of the base (400), and then the rectangular frame (520) pushes the tablets out. 10.The multi-ingredient low-temperature pulverization and anti-oxidation integrated processing tabletting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Arc-shaped hydraulic rods (500) are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (330), the output ends of the arc-shaped hydraulic rods (500) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pulverizing cylinder (100). A passive hydraulic rod (510) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (400), the output end of the passive hydraulic rod (510) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (520) and communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod (500) on the same side through a pipeline. The rectangular piston cylinder (530) communicates with the arc-shaped hydraulic rod (500) on the same side through a pipeline.

Citation Information

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