Novel scaffold wall connecting device and construction method
By combining tie bolts, sleeves, and sealing rings, dynamic sealing and force transmission of the wall ties are achieved, solving the installation problem of wall ties in sandwich self-insulating buildings and improving the stability and construction efficiency of the device.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511443222.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-10
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of sandwich self-insulating buildings, the existing installation method of wall ties will damage the integrity of the insulation layer, resulting in a decrease in safety and stability, and interference is easily generated when the fasteners are connected to the uprights.
The design employs a combination of tie bolts, sleeves, sealing rings, expansion mechanisms, and adjustment components. Through the stepped sealing rings and dynamic sealing structure at both ends of the sleeve, a tight connection between the tie bolts and the wall-connecting steel pipe is achieved. Furthermore, the flexible adjustment of the adjustment components and fastener body avoids interference with the connection of the uprights.
It effectively prevents moisture from seeping into the wall, ensures that the force is directly transmitted to the load-bearing wall, avoids damage to the insulation layer, improves the stability and convenience of the device, and reduces the difficulty of operation and construction costs.
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Figure CN120906335B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of scaffold wall connecting, and more particularly to a novel scaffold wall connecting device and construction method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The wall connecting member refers to a component for connecting the construction outer scaffold with the main structure of the building project to prevent the outer scaffold from overturning.
[0003] In the construction of sandwich self-insulation buildings, if the wall connecting member of the outer scaffold is directly installed on the sandwich insulation outer wall in a wall-holding manner, the concrete protective layer of the insulation layer will be damaged due to stress, and cannot provide reliable rigid fixation for the wall connecting member, resulting in a significant decrease in the safety and stability of the outer scaffold; if the wall connecting member is fixed in a wall-penetrating manner, due to the existence of the insulation layer, the wall-penetrating method will directly damage the insulation structure, and the reserved wall-penetrating hole will damage the integrity of the insulation layer, not only causing hidden troubles of outer wall leakage for the subsequent use of the building, but also bringing great difficulties to the later maintenance.
[0004] In addition, since the disc position on the vertical rod is fixed, when the wall connecting steel pipe and the vertical rod are connected through the fastener, the fastener interferes with the installation of the disc and the reinforcing shaft, thereby causing the installation failure.
[0005] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a novel wall connecting member for the sandwich self-insulation building outer scaffold, which does not damage the insulation layer and can adjust the fastening position of the fastener and the pipe. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a novel scaffold wall connecting device and construction method to solve the problems existing in the background art.
[0007] The application provides the following technical scheme: a novel scaffold wall connecting device, comprising a tension bolt, two vertical rods, a sleeve, the outer wall of the two vertical rods is fixedly provided with a disc, the sleeve is embedded in the wall body, the two ends of the sleeve are provided with sealing rings, the tension bolt is slidably arranged in the sleeve, the first, second and third pads are slidably arranged on the tension bolt, the opposite inner walls of the first and second pads are provided with expansion mechanisms matched with the sealing rings, the first pad is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises four supporting legs, the four supporting legs are slidably arranged on the first pad, one end of the four supporting legs is provided with an adjusting assembly, the outer wall of the tension bolt is provided with a wall connecting steel pipe, one end of the wall connecting steel pipe is attached to the side of the first pad, the wall connecting steel pipe and the two vertical rods are connected through connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastener body, the two sides of the fastener body are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are cross-arranged and matched with the wall connecting steel pipe and the vertical rod, one side of the fastener body is provided with a first fastening assembly matched with the vertical rod, the other side of the fastener body is provided with a second fastening assembly matched with the wall connecting steel pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the sleeve are provided in a stepped manner, and the two sealing rings are arranged at the stepped connection positions of the two ends.
[0009] Preferably, the expansion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rods, the first and second pads are provided with annular grooves on the two sides, the inner walls of the mutually close sides of each matched pair of annular grooves are provided with a plurality of extrusion holes, the plurality of extrusion rods are slidably arranged in the plurality of extrusion holes, one end of the plurality of extrusion rods is fixedly provided with a first annular extrusion plate, the outer wall of the plurality of extrusion rods is provided with a first return spring, the other end of the plurality of extrusion rods is fixedly provided with a second annular extrusion plate, and one side of the second annular extrusion plate is provided in a beveled manner.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting plate, the side of the first pad is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is attached to the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a threaded groove, the outer wall of the sleeve is threadedly provided with a convex cylinder, the connecting plate is rotationally connected with the convex cylinder, the side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end of the four supporting legs, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is provided with a clamping unit for limiting the convex cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the fastening unit comprises a fastening bolt, the side inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with a threaded hole, the fastening bolt is screwed into the threaded hole, a flip is hingedly installed in the rectangular groove, and the side of the flip is provided with a pulling slot.
[0012] Preferably, the first fastening assembly comprises a first cover plate, the first mounting frame is fixedly installed on the fastener body, the first mounting shaft is fixedly installed in the first mounting frame, the first cover plate is rotationally installed on the circumferential outer wall of the first mounting shaft, the fastener body is provided with a groove, the fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the groove, the first bolt is rotationally installed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft, the first clamping slot is formed in the first cover plate, and the first nut is screwed on the first bolt.
[0013] Preferably, the second fastening assembly comprises two second cover plates, two installation grooves are formed in the two sides of the fastener body, two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the fastener body, the side inner walls of the two L-shaped plates are rotationally installed with bidirectional screws, the other ends of the two bidirectional screws respectively penetrate through the remaining two L-shaped plates and are provided with hexagonal fixed blocks, two square sliding blocks are screwed on the upper bidirectional screws, the second mounting frames are fixedly installed on the sides of the two square sliding blocks, the second mounting shafts are fixedly installed on the two second mounting frames, the two second cover plates are rotationally installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two second mounting shafts, and the second clamping slots are formed in the two second cover plates.
[0014] Preferably, the second fastening assembly further comprises two U-shaped sliding blocks, the two U-shaped sliding blocks are screwed on the lower bidirectional screws, the hollow shafts are fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the two U-shaped sliding blocks, the second bolts are rotationally installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two hollow shafts, the second nuts are screwed on the two second bolts, the limiting holes are formed in the sides of the two square sliding blocks and the two U-shaped sliding blocks, the limiting shafts are slidingly installed in the four limiting holes, and the two ends of the four limiting shafts are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the four L-shaped plates and the four installation grooves.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the third pad plate is attached to the other end of the wall connecting steel pipe, the two opposite pull nuts are screwed on the pull bolt, and the sides of the two opposite pull nuts that are close to each other are attached to the sides of the second pad plate and the third pad plate that are away from each other.
[0016] A construction method of a novel scaffold wall connecting device comprises the following steps:
[0017] Step one, pass the pair of pull bolts through the sleeve to the other side, then put the second pad plate on the pair of pull bolts, make it adhere to one side of the wall, screw on the pair of pull nuts to extrude the second pad plate and fix it, when the pair of pull nuts move, extrude the first annular extrusion plate, drive the extrusion rod and the second annular extrusion plate to move, use the inclined surface of the second annular extrusion plate to expand the sealing ring, make its outer wall tightly adhere to the hole wall, prevent water from entering the wall body and causing damage;
[0018] Step two, put the first pad plate into the other end of the pair of pull bolts, make its side adhere to the other side of the wall, put the wall connecting steel pipe on the pair of pull bolts and move towards the first pad plate, make the end of the wall connecting steel pipe adhere to the side of the first pad plate, when the wall connecting steel pipe moves, extrude the first annular extrusion plate on the first pad plate, seal the other end of the hole wall as step one, realize the waterproof function, finally put in the third pad plate, make its one side adhere to the wall connecting steel pipe, limit the third pad plate with the other pair of pull nuts, extrude and limit the wall connecting steel pipe;
[0019] Step three, open the flip cover, unscrew the locking bolt, release the limitation of the convex cylinder, rotate the convex cylinder, drive the convex cylinder to move horizontally towards the wall body by the thread connection between the convex cylinder and the sleeve, then drive the connecting plate and the plurality of legs to move synchronously, make the end of the leg pass through the concrete protective layer and the thermal insulation layer and contact the reinforced concrete wall body and directly transmit the force to it, avoid damaging the concrete protective layer;
[0020] Step four, set the fastener main body at a suitable position on the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe, when it does not affect the connection of the disc and other components, directly flip the two second cover plates, and extrude the second cover plate through the cooperation of the two second nuts and the two second bolts, so that the fastener main body is fixedly connected with the wall connecting steel pipe, when the fastener main body affects the connection of the disc and other components, rotate the two bidirectional screw rods respectively, so as to drive the two second cover plates and the two second bolts to move away from each other to a suitable position, and then fix them through the second nuts, so as to avoid the effect, so that other components can be normally installed;
[0021] Step five, place the vertical rod in the other arc-shaped groove, rotate the first cover plate, realize the connection and fixing function of the fastener main body and the vertical rod through the cooperation of the first nut and the first bolt, so as to complete the fixed connection of the wall connecting steel pipe and the vertical rod.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. Through the stepped design of the sleeve pipe at both ends, the rubber sealing ring is accurately positioned, when the nut or the wall connecting steel pipe extrudes the first annular extrusion plate, the extrusion rod pushes the second annular extrusion plate, the inclined surface of which converts the axial force into radial expansion force, so that the sealing ring uniformly deforms and tightly fits the hole wall, this kind of dynamic sealing structure can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into the wall without additional sealing material, avoid the damage of thermal insulation layer due to dampness, solve the leakage problem of traditional wall penetrating piece from the root, and reduce the later maintenance cost.
[0024] 2. The four legs on the first pad can accurately control the extension length through the adjusting assembly, when the convex cylinder is rotated, the connecting plate drives the legs to move synchronously, so that the end part directly fits the reinforced concrete wall through the concrete protective layer and the thermal insulation layer, and the close bolt and the L-shaped limiting slide form double locking to prevent the legs from backtracking, which not only ensures that the force is directly transmitted to the load-bearing wall, but also avoids damaging the concrete protective layer, solves the contradiction between the installation of the wall connecting piece and the protection of the concrete protective layer in the sandwich self-insulation building, and is suitable for various thicknesses of thermal insulation layer structure.
[0025] 3. In actual production operation, due to the limitation of the fixed position of the wall embedded hole, when the wall connecting steel pipe is connected with the stand, the connection point position needs to strictly match the embedded hole position, which causes the arc plate of the fastener body to easily interfere with the disc and the reinforcing shaft connection structure sleeved on the stand, affecting the assembly operation, the device realizes the flexible adjustment of the fastening position of the arc plate of the fastener body through optimization design, thereby effectively avoiding the interference of the arc plate on the disc and the reinforcing shaft connection structure, not only ensuring the stability of the connection of each part, but also significantly improving the convenience of the device in actual assembly and use process, reducing the operation difficulty, and improving the construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embodiment;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a local cut structure schematic diagram of the second pad, nut, second annular extrusion plate, concrete protective layer, thermal insulation layer and reinforced concrete wall in the embodiment;
[0028] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the embodiment;
[0029] Figure 4 It is an explosion schematic diagram of part of the structure between the first pad and the leg in the embodiment;
[0030] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the enlarged structure schematic diagram of B in the embodiment;
[0031] Figure 6It is a local cut structure schematic view of the connecting plate, the convex cylinder and the sleeve in the embodiment;
[0032] Figure 7 It is a local cut structure schematic view of the connecting plate, the convex cylinder and the sleeve in the embodiment; Figure 6 It is an enlarged structure schematic view at C in the middle;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a first visual angle connection schematic view of the fastener body, the wall connecting steel pipe and the vertical rod in the embodiment;
[0034] Figure 9 It is a first visual angle explosion structure schematic view of the fastener body in the embodiment;
[0035] Figure 10 It is a second visual angle connection schematic view of the fastener body, the wall connecting steel pipe and the vertical rod in the embodiment;
[0036] Figure 11 It is a second visual angle explosion structure schematic view of the fastener body in the embodiment;
[0037] Figure 12 It is an enlarged structure schematic view of the guide groove and the guide block.
[0038] The reference signs are as follows: 1, a tension bolt; 2, a wall connecting steel pipe; 3, a vertical rod; 4, a sleeve; 5, a first pad plate; 6, a second pad plate; 7, a sealing ring; 8, an annular groove; 9, an extrusion rod; 10, a first annular extrusion plate; 11, a first reset spring; 12, a second annular extrusion plate; 13, a tension nut; 14, a sleeve; 15, a convex cylinder; 16, a connecting plate; 17, a supporting leg; 18, an anti-skid sawtooth pattern; 19, a set bolt; 20, a flip cover; 21, a disc; 22, a reinforcing shaft; 23, a fastener body; 24, a first cover plate; 25, a first mounting frame; 26, a first mounting shaft; 27, a fixed shaft; 28, a first bolt; 29, a first washer; 30, a first nut; 31, an L-shaped plate; 32, a bidirectional screw rod; 33, a square slide block; 34, a second mounting frame; 35, a second mounting shaft; 36, a second cover plate; 37, a U-shaped slide block; 38, a second bolt; 39, a second washer; 40, a second nut; 41, a limiting shaft; 42, a concrete protective layer; 43, a thermal insulation layer; 44, a reinforced concrete wall; 45, a guide groove; 46, a guide block; 47, a third pad plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The application will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments, however, people skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given in conjunction with the drawings is for better explanation, the structure of the application must be beyond the limited embodiments, and some equivalent alternatives or common means are not described in detail, but still belong to the protection scope of the application.
[0040] Figures 1-12is the best embodiment of the present application, and the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-12 The present application is further described.
[0041] The present application provides a new type of scaffold wall connecting device, including a pair of tension bolts 1, two vertical rods 3, a sleeve 4, the outer wall of the two vertical rods 3 is fixedly installed with a disc 21, specifically, the disc 21 is detachably provided with a reinforcing shaft 22, the connecting part of the reinforcing shaft 22 and the disc 21 is provided with an open slot, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged on the disc 21, the sleeve 4 is embedded in the wall body, specifically, the sleeve 4 is a PVC sleeve, the wall body includes a concrete protective layer 42, a thermal insulation layer 43, a reinforced concrete wall body 44, the thickness of the concrete protective layer 42 and the thermal insulation layer 43 is less than that of the reinforced concrete wall body 44, the two ends of the sleeve 4 are provided with sealing rings 7, specifically, the sealing rings 7 can be made of rubber material, the tension bolt 1 is slidingly arranged in the sleeve 4, the first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 are slidingly installed on the tension bolt 1, the opposite inner walls of the first and second pads 5 and 6 are provided with expansion mechanisms matched with the sealing rings 7, the first pad 5 is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes four supporting legs 17, the four supporting legs 17 are slidingly arranged on the first pad 5, specifically, four mounting holes are formed in the side of the first pad 5, the four supporting legs 17 are slidingly arranged in the four mounting holes respectively, one end of the four supporting legs 17 is provided with an adjusting assembly, the outer wall of the tension bolt 1 is provided with a wall connecting steel pipe 2, one end of the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is attached to the side of the first pad 5, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is connected to the two vertical rods 3 through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism includes a fastener body 23, the two sides of the fastener body 23 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged in cross and matched with the wall connecting steel pipe 2 and the vertical rod 3 respectively, one side of the fastener body 23 is provided with a first fastening assembly matched with the vertical rod 3, the other side of the fastener body 23 is provided with a second fastening assembly matched with the wall connecting steel pipe 2.
[0042] Specifically, the end of the tension bolt 1 is provided with a guide slot 45, the inner walls of the first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 are fixedly installed with guide blocks 46, the three guide blocks 46 are matched with the guide slot 45. The guide slot 45 and the guide blocks 46 on the first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 form a sliding fit, which limits the rotation of the first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 along the circumference of the tension bolt 1, ensures that the first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 always maintain the correct force posture, and this guide structure makes the pad only move axially during the tightening of the tension nut 13, avoids uneven force caused by deflection, and at the same time ensures the accurate alignment of the expansion mechanism and the sealing ring 7, and ensures the stability of the sealing effect. In addition, the cooperation of the guide slot 45 and the guide block 46 also reduces the alignment difficulty during installation, and improves the construction efficiency.
[0043] Through the above structure, the pull bolt 1 penetrates the sleeve 4 embedded in the wall body, forming the core force bearing connecting the wall body and the scaffold. The sliding property facilitates flexible adjustment of the position during construction. The sealing rings 7 sleeved at both ends of the sleeve 4 provide an initial sealing basis for the wall body reserved hole. The expansion mechanism on the first and second pads 5 and 6 can cooperate with the sealing rings 7 during installation to enhance the sealing effect. The first, second and third pads 5, 6 and 47 are slidingly installed on the pull bolt 1 and can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the wall body on both sides to ensure close fit with the wall body or wall connecting pipe 2, realizing effective force transmission. The four legs 17 on the first pad 5 are slidingly arranged through the mounting holes and can be flexibly extended under the action of the adjusting assembly to adapt to the support requirements of different wall structures and enhance the stability of the device and the wall connection. The wall connecting pipe 2 is sleeved around the pull bolt 1 and one end is in close contact with the first pad 5, transmitting the load of the scaffold to the first pad 5 and then to the wall body. When the wall connecting pipe 2 needs to be connected with the vertical rod 3, the cooperation of the first and second fastening assemblies can stably connect the wall connecting pipe 2 and the vertical rod 3, making the overall structure of the scaffold more stable, and the second fastening assembly can adjust the fastening position to avoid interference with the installation of the disc 21 and other components.
[0044] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , both ends of the sleeve 4 are step-shaped, and two sealing rings 7 are sleeved at the stepped connection of both ends.
[0045] Through the above structure, the step-shaped design of both ends of the sleeve 4 provides a precise installation positioning reference for the sealing ring 7, avoiding axial displacement of the sealing ring 7 under stress. When the second annular extrusion plate 12 extrudes the sealing ring 7, the stepped structure can limit the deformation direction of the sealing ring 7, ensuring uniform radial expansion, so as to form a tightly fitted sealing surface with the hole wall of the wall body reserved hole, significantly improving the waterproof performance.
[0046] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the expansion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rods 9, the first gasket plate 5 and the second gasket plate 6 are both provided with annular grooves 8, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the inner wall of the side of each two annular grooves 8 close to each other, the plurality of extrusion rods 9 are respectively slidably installed in the plurality of extrusion holes, one end of the plurality of extrusion rods 9 is fixedly installed with a first annular extrusion plate 10, the outer wall of the plurality of extrusion rods 9 is sleeved with a first reset spring 11, one end of the plurality of first reset springs 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the first annular extrusion plate 10, the other end of the plurality of first reset springs 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of one of the annular grooves 8, the other end of the plurality of extrusion rods 9 is fixedly installed with a second annular extrusion plate 12, one side of the second annular extrusion plate 12 is provided with a slope, and the inner diameter of the second annular extrusion plate 12 is matched with the outer wall of the sleeve pipe 4.
[0047] Through the above structure, when the axial pressure is applied to the pair of pull nuts 13 or the wall connecting steel pipe 2 matched with the second gasket plate 6, the first annular extrusion plate 10 on the second gasket plate 6 or the first gasket plate 5 can be extruded respectively, the extrusion rod 9 is pushed to slide along the extrusion hole through the first annular extrusion plate 10, the second annular extrusion plate 12 is driven to move synchronously, the slope design of the second annular extrusion plate 12 converts the axial force into the radial expansion force, the sealing ring 7 is uniformly deformed and tightly fitted with the hole wall, the dynamic sealing is realized, and the extrusion rod 9 and the annular extrusion plate can be reset by the first reset spring 11 when the pressure is removed, so that the device is convenient to disassemble and reuse, the sealing function is automatically realized during installation, no additional sealing material is needed, and the construction cost and operation complexity are reduced.
[0048] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the adjusting assembly comprises a connecting plate 16, the side of the first gasket plate 5 is fixedly installed with a sleeve 14, the inner wall of the outer wall of the sleeve 14 is matched with the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe 2, the outer wall of the sleeve 14 is provided with a threaded groove, the outer wall of the sleeve 14 is threadedly installed with a convex cylinder 15, the connecting plate 16 is rotationally connected with the convex cylinder 15, the side of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected with the end of the four supporting legs 17, one side of the connecting plate 16 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is provided with a clamping unit for limiting the convex cylinder 15.
[0049] By the above structure, the sleeve 14 and the wall connecting steel pipe 2 are designed to be in close contact, which not only ensures the stability of the transverse transmission of force and avoids the radial shaking of the wall connecting steel pipe 2, but also enables the wall connecting steel pipe 2 to penetrate the sleeve 14 and be in close contact with the side of the first backing plate 5, so that the force is directly transmitted to the first backing plate 5, and the support effect is better. The threaded connection of the convex cylinder 15 and the sleeve 14 constitutes a screw drive mechanism, and the extension length of the support leg 17 can be accurately controlled by rotating the convex cylinder 15, so as to adapt to different thicknesses of the concrete protective layer 42 and the thermal insulation layer 43. The connecting plate 16 links the four support legs 17 to ensure that they are synchronized in extension and contraction, so that the support force of the support leg 17 is evenly distributed on the wall body, preventing local overloading of the wall body. Specifically, the end of the support leg 17 is provided with anti-skid serrations 18, which can enhance the friction between the support leg 17 and the reinforced concrete wall 44, prevent slipping during pressure transmission, and further ensure the stability of the structure.
[0050] As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the fastening unit includes a fastening bolt 19, a threaded hole is formed in the side inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the fastening bolt 19 is threadedly installed in the threaded hole. A flip cover 20 is hingedly installed in the rectangular groove, and a pull slot is formed in the side of the flip cover 20.
[0051] By the above structure, the fastening bolt 19 is locked in the adjusted position by abutting against the convex cylinder 15, preventing the support leg 17 from retracting under stress. By providing the flip cover 20, the position of the rectangular groove can be closed, preventing waste from entering the rectangular groove during construction and causing blockage. By opening the flip cover 20, the fastening bolt 19 can be directly fastened or disassembled by a tool.
[0052] As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the first fastening assembly includes a first cover plate 24, a first mounting bracket 25 is fixedly installed on the fastener body 23, a first mounting shaft 26 is fixedly installed in the first mounting bracket 25, the first cover plate 24 is rotatably installed on the circumferential outer wall of the first mounting shaft 26, a recess is formed in the fastener body 23, a fixed shaft 27 is fixedly installed on the opposite inner walls of the recess, a first bolt 28 is rotatably installed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft 27, a first clamping slot is formed in the first cover plate 24, a first nut 30 is threadedly installed on the first bolt 28, and specifically, a first washer 29 is sleeved between the first nut 30 and the first cover plate 24, and the first washer 29 can be made of rubber material.
[0053] By the above structure, when the fastener body 23 is connected with the stand pipe 3, by fitting one arc-shaped slot on the fastener body 23 with the outer wall of the stand pipe 3, and rotating the first cover plate 24, the first clamping slot is corresponded with the first bolt 28, and after the first washer 29 is sleeved, the first nut 30 is tightened, the first cover plate 24 is extruded by the first nut 30, so that the first cover plate 24 extrudes the stand pipe 3, and the fixing and connecting function is realized.
[0054] As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the second fastening assembly comprises two second cover plates 36, two installation slots are arranged on the two sides of the fastener body 23, and two L-shaped plates 31 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the fastener body 23, the side inner walls of the two L-shaped plates 31 are rotatably installed with two bidirectional screws 32, the other ends of the two bidirectional screws 32 respectively penetrate the remaining two L-shaped plates 31 and are provided with hexagonal fixing blocks, two square sliding blocks 33 are threadedly installed on the upper bidirectional screw 32, the side portions of the two square sliding blocks 33 are fixedly installed with second installation frames 34, the second installation axes 35 are fixedly installed on the two second installation frames 34, the two second cover plates 36 are rotatably installed on the outer walls of the two second installation axes 35, and the second clamping slots are arranged on the two second cover plates 36.
[0055] By the above structure, when the installation position of the second cover plate 36 does not affect the connection of the disc 21 and the reinforcing shaft 22, the second cover plate 36 can be directly turned over to complete the fastening function, when the second cover plate 36 affects the insertion of the disc 21 and the reinforcing shaft 22, the hexagonal fixing block at the end of the upper bidirectional screw 32 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 32 to rotate, the thread rotation directions of the two ends of the bidirectional screw 32 are opposite, so that the two square sliding blocks 33 are driven to move away from each other by the thread action, the second cover plate 36 is adjusted to the appropriate position, then the opening slot at the connection of the reinforcing shaft 22 is corresponded with the insertion hole on the disc 21, and the insertion pin is inserted to realize the limiting function. Specifically, since the insertion pin is triangularly arranged, the insertion pin can be inclined at the initial insertion stage to avoid affecting the wall connecting steel pipe 2 and the fastener body 23, and after being inserted for a distance, the insertion pin is aligned with the insertion hole, so that the insertion process is completed.
[0056] As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the second fastening assembly further comprises two U-shaped sliders 37, both of which are threadedly installed on the lower bidirectional screw rod 32, the opposite inner walls of both of the U-shaped sliders 37 are fixedly installed with hollow shafts, the circumferential outer walls of both of the hollow shafts are rotatably installed with second bolts 38, both of the second bolts 38 are threadedly installed with second nuts 40, the side portions of both of the square sliders 33 and both of the U-shaped sliders 37 are provided with limiting holes, four limiting holes are slidably installed with limiting shafts 41, both ends of the four limiting shafts 41 are fixedly installed on the opposite side portions of the four L-shaped plates 31 and the four mounting grooves.
[0057] By the above structure, when the position adjustment of the second cover plate 36 is completed, the lower bidirectional screw rod 32 is rotated, the two U-shaped sliders 37 are synchronously moved in opposite directions by the threaded action, the positions of the two second bolts 38 correspond to the positions of the two second cover plates 36, the second cover plate 36 is flipped so that the position of the second clamping groove corresponds to the position of the second bolt 38, the second washer 39 is sleeved and the second nut 40 is tightened, and the fixing and connecting function of the fastener body 23 and the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is completed.
[0058] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The end portion of the third gasket plate 47 is in abutment with the other end of the wall connecting steel pipe 2, the tension bolt 1 is threadedly installed with two tension nuts 13, and the mutually close side portions of the two tension nuts 13 are in abutment with the mutually far side portions of the second gasket plate 6 and the third gasket plate 47.
[0059] By the above structure, the two tension nuts 13 realize bidirectional locking of the second gasket plate 6 and the third gasket plate 47 from both sides, the axial pre-tightening force of the tension bolt 1 is formed, the wall body, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 and the gasket plate assembly are firmly connected as a whole, the symmetrical stress structure makes the load transmission path clear, reduces the stress concentration phenomenon, and improves the overall carrying capacity of the device.
[0060] The application also provides a construction method of the novel scaffold wall connecting device, which comprises the following steps:
[0061] Step one, the tension bolt 1 is passed through the sleeve 4 to the other side, then the second gasket plate 6 is sleeved on the tension bolt 1 so as to be in abutment with the wall body side, the tension nut 13 is screwed to press and fix the second gasket plate 6, the tension nut 13 is moved to press the first annular pressing plate 10, the pressing rod 9 and the second annular pressing plate 12 are moved, the inclined surface of the second annular pressing plate 12 is used to expand the sealing ring 7 so that the outer wall is tightly in abutment with the hole wall to prevent water from entering the wall body and causing damage;
[0062] Step two, the first gasket 5 is sleeved from the other end of the anchor bolt 1, the side part is attached to the other side of the wall, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is sleeved on the anchor bolt 1 and moves to the first gasket 5, the end part of the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is attached to the side part of the first gasket 5, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is extruded on the first annular extrusion plate 10 on the first gasket 5, the other end of the hole wall is sealed according to step one, the waterproof function is realized, finally the third gasket 47 is sleeved, one side is attached to the wall connecting steel pipe 2, the third gasket 47 is limited by the other anchor nut 13, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is extruded and limited;
[0063] Step three, the flip cover 20 is opened, the stop bolt 19 is loosened, the limitation of the convex cylinder 15 is released, the convex cylinder 15 is rotated, the convex cylinder 15 is driven to move horizontally to the wall body by the threaded connection with the sleeve 14, the connecting plate 16 and the plurality of supporting legs 17 are synchronously moved, the end part of the supporting leg 17 passes through the concrete protective layer 42 and the thermal insulation layer 43 and contacts the reinforced concrete wall body 44 and directly transmits the force to the reinforced concrete wall body 44, the concrete protective layer 42 is avoided to be damaged;
[0064] Step four, the fastener body 23 is arranged on the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe 2 at a proper position, when not affecting the connection of the disc 21 and other components, the two second cover plates 36 are directly turned over, the second cover plate 36 is extruded through the cooperation of the two second nuts 40 and the two second bolts 38, the fastener body 23 is fixedly connected with the wall connecting steel pipe 2, when the fastener body 23 affects the connection of the disc 21 and other components, the two second cover plates 36 and the two second bolts 38 are driven to move away from each other to the appropriate positions by respectively rotating the two bidirectional screw rods 32, then the second nuts 40 are used for fixing, so that the avoidance effect is achieved, and other components can be normally installed;
[0065] Step five, the vertical rod 3 is placed in the other arc-shaped groove, the first cover plate 24 is rotated, the fastener body 23 and the vertical rod 3 are connected and fixed through the cooperation of the first nut 30 and the first bolt 28, so that the fixed connection between the wall connecting steel pipe 2 and the vertical rod 3 is realized.
[0066] The working principle and use process of the application are as follows: in use, the sleeve 4 is pre-buried in the wall body, when the wall connecting piece needs to be installed, firstly the anchor bolt 1 is penetrated from the sleeve 4 to the other side, the second gasket 6 is sleeved on the anchor bolt 1 and attached to one side of the wall body, the anchor nut 13 is screwed to extrude and fix the second gasket 6, when the anchor nut 13 moves to the second gasket 6, the first annular extrusion plate 10 is extruded, the plurality of extrusion rods 9 and the second annular extrusion plate 12 are synchronously horizontally moved, the sealing ring 7 is expanded through the side inclined surface of the second annular extrusion plate 12, the outer wall of the sealing ring 7 is tightly attached to the hole wall, so that the water is prevented from entering the hole wall and damaging the thermal insulation layer 43.
[0067] The first gasket plate 5 is sleeved on the other end of the draw bolt 1, and the side of the first gasket plate 5 is attached to the other side of the wall. The wall connecting steel pipe 2 is sleeved on the draw bolt 1 and moves towards the first gasket plate 5, so that the end of the wall connecting steel pipe 2 is attached to the side of the first gasket plate 5. When the wall connecting steel pipe 2 moves, the wall connecting steel pipe 2 extrudes the first annular extrusion plate 10 arranged on the first gasket plate 5, thereby sealing the other end of the hole wall through the above steps, and achieving the waterproof function. The third gasket plate 47 is sleeved so that one side of the third gasket plate 47 is attached to the wall connecting steel pipe 2, and the third gasket plate 47 is limited by the other draw nut 13, thereby synchronously extruding and limiting the wall connecting steel pipe 2.
[0068] The cover 20 is opened, the set screw 19 is loosened, the set screw 19 is limited to the convex cylinder 15, then the convex cylinder 15 is rotated, the convex cylinder 15 is driven to move horizontally towards the wall through the threaded connection with the sleeve 14, thereby driving the connecting plate 16 and the plurality of legs 17 to move synchronously, so that the end of the leg 17 penetrates through the concrete protective layer 42 and the thermal insulation layer 43 and is attached to the reinforced concrete wall 44, thereby directly transmitting the force to the reinforced concrete wall 44 and avoiding damaging the thermal insulation layer 43.
[0069] When the scaffold stand 3 needs to be connected, first, the arc-shaped slot of the fastener body 23 is attached to the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe 2. When the position of the fastener body 23 does not affect the installation of the disc 21 and the reinforcing shaft 22 on the stand 3, the two second cover plates 36 are directly flipped, so that the second clamping slots on the two second cover plates 36 are respectively rotated to the positions of the two second bolts 38, the second washers 39 are sleeved, and the second nuts 40 are tightened, thereby fixing the wall connecting steel pipe 2 through the two second cover plates 36. When the position of the fastener body 23 interferes with the installation of the disc 21 and the reinforcing shaft 22, the hexagonal blocks at the ends of the two bidirectional screws 32 are respectively rotated. When the two bidirectional screws 32 are rotated, the two square sliding blocks 33 and the two U-shaped sliding blocks 37 are respectively driven to move away from each other to appropriate positions through the threaded connection between the bidirectional screws 32 and the square sliding blocks 33 and the U-shaped sliding blocks 37, then the two second cover plates 36 are rotated, and the fixing function is realized through the cooperation of the two second nuts 40, thereby effectively avoiding interference with the connection of the disc 21 and the reinforcing shaft 22.
[0070] The stand 3 is placed in the other arc-shaped slot, the first cover plate 24 is rotated, the first clamping slot on the first cover plate 24 corresponds to the position of the first nut 30, the first washer 29 is sleeved, and the first nut 30 is tightened, thereby extruding the first cover plate 24 to extrude the stand 3 and fix the stand 3 through the extrusion of the first cover plate 24, thereby completing the fixed connection of the wall connecting steel pipe 2 and the stand 3.
[0071] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, but does not limit the present application to other forms, and any person skilled in the art can make changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical contents into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments without departing from the technical solution content of the present application and according to the technical essence of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present application.
Claims
1. A novel scaffold wall connecting device, comprising a tension bolt (1), two vertical rods (3), a sleeve (4), the outer wall of the two vertical rods (3) is fixedly installed with a disc (21), characterized in that: The sleeve (4) is embedded in the wall body, the both ends of the sleeve (4) are sleeved with sealing rings (7), the tension bolt (1) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (4), the first pad plate (5), the second pad plate (6) and the third pad plate (47) are slidably arranged on the tension bolt (1), the opposite inner walls of the first pad plate (5) and the second pad plate (6) are provided with expansion mechanisms matched with the sealing rings (7), the first pad plate (5) is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises four supporting legs (17), the four supporting legs (17) are slidably arranged on the first pad plate (5), one end of the four supporting legs (17) is provided with an adjusting assembly, the outer wall of the tension bolt (1) is sleeved with a wall connecting steel pipe (2), one end of the wall connecting steel pipe (2) is attached to the side of the first pad plate (5), the wall connecting steel pipe (2) is connected with the two vertical rods (3) through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprises a fastener body (23), the both sides of the fastener body (23) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the two arc-shaped grooves are cross-arranged and matched with the wall connecting steel pipe (2) and the vertical rod (3) respectively, one side of the fastener body (23) is provided with a first fastening assembly matched with the vertical rod (3), the other side of the fastener body (23) is provided with a second fastening assembly matched with the wall connecting steel pipe (2).
2. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The both ends of the sleeve (4) are arranged in a stepped manner, and the two sealing rings (7) are sleeved on the stepped connection portions of the both ends.
3. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The expansion mechanism comprises a plurality of extrusion rods (9), the both sides of the first pad plate (5) and the second pad plate (6) are provided with annular grooves (8), the inner walls of the mutually close sides of every two matched annular grooves (8) are provided with a plurality of extrusion holes, the plurality of extrusion rods (9) are slidably arranged in the plurality of extrusion holes, one end of the plurality of extrusion rods (9) is fixedly arranged with a first annular extrusion plate (10), the outer wall of the plurality of extrusion rods (9) is sleeved with a first reset spring (11), the other end of the plurality of extrusion rods (9) is fixedly arranged with a second annular extrusion plate (12), and one side of the second annular extrusion plate (12) is arranged in a slope.
4. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The adjusting assembly comprises a connecting plate (16), the side of the first pad plate (5) is fixedly arranged with a sleeve (14), the inner wall of the sleeve (14) is attached to the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe (2), the outer wall of the sleeve (14) is provided with a threaded groove, the outer wall of the sleeve (14) is threadedly arranged with a convex cylinder (15), the connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected with the convex cylinder (15), the side of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with the ends of the four supporting legs (17), one side of the connecting plate (16) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is provided with a fastening unit for limiting the convex cylinder (15).
5. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The fastening unit comprises a fastening bolt (19), the inner wall of the side of the rectangular groove is provided with a threaded hole, the fastening bolt (19) is threadedly arranged in the threaded hole, the rectangular groove is hingedly arranged with a flip cover (20), and the side of the flip cover (20) is provided with a pulling groove.
6. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The first fastening assembly comprises a first cover plate (24), a first mounting frame (25) fixedly installed on the buckle body (23), a first mounting shaft (26) fixedly installed in the first mounting frame (25), and the first cover plate (24) is rotatably installed on the circumferential outer wall of the first mounting shaft (26), a groove is formed in the buckle body (23), the opposite inner walls of the groove are fixedly installed with a fixed shaft (27), the circumferential outer wall of the fixed shaft (27) is rotatably installed with a first bolt (28), a first clamping groove is formed in the first cover plate (24), and the first bolt (28) is threadedly installed with a first nut (30).
7. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The second fastening assembly comprises two second cover plates (36), two mounting grooves are formed in the two sides of the buckle body (23), two L-shaped plates (31) are fixedly installed on the two sides of the buckle body (23), the side inner walls of the two L-shaped plates (31) are rotatably installed with two bidirectional screws (32), the other ends of the two bidirectional screws (32) respectively penetrate the remaining two L-shaped plates (31) and are provided with hexagonal fixing blocks, two square sliding blocks (33) are threadedly installed on the upper bidirectional screw (32), second mounting frames (34) are fixedly installed on the sides of the two square sliding blocks (33), second mounting shafts (35) are fixedly installed on the two second mounting frames (34), and two second cover plates (36) are rotatably installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two second mounting shafts (35).
8. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The second fastening assembly further comprises two U-shaped sliding blocks (37), the two U-shaped sliding blocks (37) are threadedly installed on the lower bidirectional screw (32), the opposite inner walls of the two U-shaped sliding blocks (37) are fixedly installed with hollow shafts, the circumferential outer walls of the two hollow shafts are rotatably installed with second bolts (38), the second bolts (38) are threadedly installed with second nuts (40), the sides of the two square sliding blocks (33) and the two U-shaped sliding blocks (37) are provided with limiting holes, limiting shafts (41) are slidingly installed in the four limiting holes, and the two ends of the four limiting shafts (41) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the four L-shaped plates (31) and the four mounting grooves.
9. A novel wall connector for scaffolding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The end of the third pad plate (47) is attached to the other end of the wall connecting steel pipe (2), two tension nuts (13) are threadedly installed on the tension bolt (1), and the mutually close sides of the two tension nuts (13) are attached to the mutually away sides of the second pad plate (6) and the third pad plate (47).
10. A construction method applied to the new wall connector of any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step one, pass the anchor bolt (1) through the sleeve (4) to the other side, then put the second backing plate (6) on the anchor bolt (1), make it fit the wall side, screw on the anchor nut (13) to press the second backing plate (6) and fix it, when the anchor nut (13) moves, it presses the first annular pressing plate (10), drives the pressing rod (9) and the second annular pressing plate (12) to move, the slope of the second annular pressing plate (12) expands the sealing ring (7), so that its outer wall tightly fits the hole wall, preventing water from entering the wall body and causing damage; Step two, put the first backing plate (5) into the other end of the anchor bolt (1), let its side fit the other side of the wall, put the wall connecting steel pipe (2) on the anchor bolt (1) and move it to the first backing plate (5), so that the end of the wall connecting steel pipe (2) fits the side of the first backing plate (5); when the wall connecting steel pipe (2) moves, it presses the first annular pressing plate (10) on the first backing plate (5), seals the other end of the hole wall as in step one, realizes the waterproof function, and finally puts in the third backing plate (47), makes one side of it fit the wall connecting steel pipe (2), uses another anchor nut (13) to limit the third backing plate (47), presses and limits the wall connecting steel pipe (2); Step three, open the flip cover (20), loosen the set screw (19), release the limit of the convex cylinder (15), rotate the convex cylinder (15), drive it to move horizontally to the wall body by the thread connection with the sleeve (14), then drive the connecting plate (16) and multiple legs (17) to move synchronously, so that the end of the leg (17) penetrates through the concrete protective layer (42) and the thermal insulation layer (43) to contact the reinforced concrete wall (44) and directly transmit the force to it, avoiding damaging the concrete protective layer (42); Step four, set the fastener body (23) at a suitable position on the outer wall of the wall connecting steel pipe (2), when it does not affect the connection of the disc (21) with other parts, directly flip the two second cover plates (36), and through the cooperation of the two second nuts (40) and the two second bolts (38), press the second cover plate (36), so that the fastener body (23) is fixedly connected with the wall connecting steel pipe (2); when the fastener body (23) affects the connection of the disc (21) with other parts, rotate the two bidirectional screws (32) respectively, so that the two second cover plates (36) and the two second bolts (38) move away from each other to a suitable position, and then the second nuts (40) are used to fix them; Step five, place the vertical rod (3) in the other arc-shaped groove, rotate the first cover plate (24), realize the connection and fixation of the fastener body (23) and the vertical rod (3) through the cooperation of the first nut (30) and the first bolt (28), so as to complete the fixed connection of the wall connecting steel pipe (2) and the vertical rod (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Novel scaffold wall connecting part and use method
CN111764634A
Connecting sleeve
DE102020134286A1