Intelligent spraying and dust-settling system with self-adaptive adjusting function

The adaptive intelligent spray dust suppression system uses infrared detectors and a control system to control the telescopic rods and atomizing mechanism of the spray dust suppression device, achieving multiple spiral collisions and mixing. This solves the problem that existing devices cannot adaptively adjust the dust removal range and improves dust removal efficiency.

CN120919780APending Publication Date: 2025-11-11TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510948331.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-10
Publication Date
2025-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray dust suppression devices cannot adaptively adjust the dust removal range, resulting in an inability to quickly and effectively reduce dust concentration.

Method used

The intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function controls the extension of the lifting mounting base and automatic telescopic rod through infrared detectors and control system. Combined with the atomizing mechanism and multi-layer spiral through-hole design, it realizes multiple spiral collision mixing to improve the dust removal effect.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient dust removal, increases the dust removal range, improves the collision efficiency between dust and atomized water, and enhances the dust removal effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of dust removal, and provides an intelligent spraying and dust falling system with a self-adaptive adjusting function. Comprising a base; the lifting mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the base; the automatic telescopic rods are mounted on the outer side of the extending end of the lifting mounting seat in an array manner; a spraying dust-settling box is mounted at the extending end of each automatic telescopic rod; wherein the spraying dust-settling box comprises a cylindrical box body, an atomizing mechanism, a first mixing ring, a mixing cavity, a second mixing ring and a fan motor are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the fan motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body, and an output shaft is arranged at the output end of the fan motor; a plurality of fan blades are arranged on the outer side of the output shaft in an array mode, an air suction ring used for being communicated with the interior of the box body is further arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the air suction ring is used for inputting air to the position between the atomization mechanism and the first mixing ring. And the control system is fixedly mounted on the base.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of dust removal technology, specifically an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function. Background Technology

[0002] Dust refers to fine, solid particulate matter suspended in the air during production and daily life, exhibiting strong suspension and diffusion properties. The hazards of dust primarily manifest in damage to human health and environmental quality. Long-term exposure to high concentrations of dust can easily lead to respiratory diseases, pneumoconiosis, and other occupational diseases, seriously threatening workers' health. Spray dust suppression, through the collision and agglomeration of atomized water droplets with dust particles, causes the particles to settle, effectively reducing dust concentration and improving the working environment; it is one of the main measures for dust control.

[0003] The prior art is a high-efficiency spray dust suppression device and method for mining (patent application number: CN202310248553.8). The device includes a fixed base, a housing, and a power source. The housing is connected to the fixed base, and an exhaust unit is provided inside the housing. The power source drives the exhaust unit to introduce dust-laden gas from the outside to the inside of the dust suppression device in a multiphase manner. The dust suppression device has an adsorption source, which is used to adsorb particulate matter in the dust-laden gas.

[0004] The aforementioned device cannot adaptively adjust the dust removal range, resulting in an inability to quickly reduce dust in the surrounding air. To solve this technical problem, an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function includes: a base; A lifting mounting base that is fixedly installed on the base; An array of several automatic telescopic rods are installed on the outside of the extended end of the lifting mounting base; Each of the automatic telescopic rods is equipped with a spray dust suppression box at its extended end; The spray dust suppression box includes a cylindrical box body. Inside the box body, from top to bottom, are arranged an atomizing mechanism, a first mixing ring, a mixing chamber, a second mixing ring, and a fan motor. The fan motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body. An output shaft is provided at the output end of the fan motor, and several fan blades are arranged in an array outside the output shaft. An air intake ring is also provided on the outside of the box body for communicating with the interior of the box body. The air intake ring is used to input air between the atomizing mechanism and the first mixing ring. Both the first and second mixing rings have several first and second spiral through holes arranged in a circumferential array. The first and second spiral through holes on the first and second mixing rings are arranged alternately, and each first spiral through hole intersects with at least one adjacent second spiral through hole. The second mixing ring is installed with a vertically swaying motion. An exhaust port for exhausting air is provided at the bottom of the box body. A control system fixedly mounted on the base, the control system being used for adaptive control of the lifting mounting base and the extension of the automatic telescopic rod.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the control system includes several infrared detectors and a controller mounted on the base. The lifting mounting base, the automatic telescopic rod, the spray dust suppression box and several infrared detectors are all connected to the controller. The controller controls the extension of the lifting mounting base and the automatic telescopic rod based on the detection data of the infrared detectors.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the suction ring is sleeved on the outside of the box, and a plurality of suction holes are arranged in an array on the outside of the suction ring, and the inside of the suction ring is connected to the inside of the box through a connecting hole on the side wall of the box.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the atomizing mechanism includes a plurality of atomizing blades rotatably disposed inside the housing and a water supply mechanism disposed on the housing, the water supply mechanism being disposed above the atomizing blades, the plurality of atomizing blades being arrayed and mounted on a mounting base, the mounting base being rotatably mounted in the center of the housing.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the mounting base is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the output shaft passes through the second through hole on the second mixing ring and the first through hole on the first mixing ring.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the water supply mechanism includes a water supply ring and a water supply sleeve fitted on the outside of the housing. The water supply sleeve has a plurality of input pipes arranged in an array. The input pipes are used to input water into the water supply sleeve and are connected to a water supply pipe. The water supply ring is rotatably installed in an annular mounting groove on the inner wall of the housing, and the housing has a plurality of water supply channels arranged in an array. The inside of the water supply sleeve is connected to the annular mounting groove.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: several water supply channels are arranged radially inclined relative to the water supply ring, and the inclination directions are consistent.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the second mixing ring slides elastically up and down inside the housing, and a jumping mechanism for driving the second mixing ring to jump up and down is provided between the output shaft and the second mixing ring.

[0014] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the jumping mechanism includes a mounting ring groove disposed on the side wall of the second through hole, the mounting ring groove being coaxial with the second through hole, two protrusions being symmetrically mounted on the lower edge of the mounting ring groove, two mounting shafts being symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the output shaft, and a support roller being rotatably mounted on the end of the mounting shaft away from the output shaft, the trajectories of the protrusions and the support rollers coinciding.

[0015] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a guide ring groove is provided on the outer side of the second mixing ring, and a guide ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box inside the guide ring groove. The guide ring is slidably disposed in the guide ring groove, and an elastic telescopic rod is installed on the top of the guide ring, with the top of the elastic telescopic rod abutting against the top of the guide ring groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the control system automatically identifies the surrounding conditions and controls the extension of the spray dust suppression box and the automatic telescopic rod to maximize the dust removal range; the suction ring on the spray dust suppression box draws in dust-laden air, while the atomizing mechanism above the suction ring provides atomized water, which then mixes with the dust-laden air and enters the first and second spiral through holes on the first mixing ring. Since the first and second spiral through holes are spiral-shaped and intersect, air from different directions collides with each other, thus increasing the collision between dust in the air and atomized water and improving the dust removal effect. After initial mixing in the first mixing ring, the air enters the mixing chamber for secondary mixing. Due to the up-and-down movement of the second mixing ring, the internal pressure of the first mixing ring fluctuates, increasing the irregularity of the internal air movement and further enhancing the air collision effect, thus improving the dust removal efficiency. Then, the air enters the first and second spiral through holes on the second mixing ring, undergoing secondary spiral collision mixing. This spiral collision mixing is repeated multiple times, effectively cleaning the dust in the air. The repeatedly mixed air is then discharged through the exhaust port and automatically falls to the ground under gravity, achieving highly efficient dust removal of dusty air. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spray dust suppression box in an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spray dust suppression box in an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water supply ring in an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first mixing ring in an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second mixing ring in an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] In the picture: 10-Base, 20-Lifting mounting seat, 30-Automatic telescopic rod, 40-Spray dust suppression box, 50-Control system, 401-Box body, 402-Mounting ear, 403-Water supply sleeve, 404-Intake ring, 405-Input pipe, 406-Exhaust port, 407-First mixing ring, 408-Second mixing ring, 409-First spiral through hole, 410-Second spiral through hole, 411-Fan motor, 412-Output shaft, 413-Atomizing blade, 414-Fan blade, 415-Water supply ring, 416-Water supply channel, 417-Mixing chamber, 418-First through hole, 419-Second through hole, 420-Mounting ring groove, 421-Support roller, 422-Mounting shaft, 423-Guide ring, 424-Guide ring groove, 425-First elastic element, 426-Air guide plate, 427-Second elastic element, 428-Elastic telescopic rod, 429-Protrusion. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 7Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a structural diagram of an intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function. The intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function includes: a base 10, a lifting mounting seat 20, an automatic telescopic rod 30, a spray dust suppression box 40, and a control system 50. The lifting mounting seat 20 is fixedly installed on the base 10. Several automatic telescopic rods 30 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the extended end of the lifting mounting seat 20. A spray dust suppression box 40 is installed on the extended end of each automatic telescopic rod 30. The control system 50 is fixedly installed on the base 10. The control system 50 is used to control the extension of the lifting mounting seat 20 and the automatic telescopic rods 30 to adapt to the dust removal needs of different environments and ensure the maximum dust removal range.

[0027] The control system 50 includes several infrared detectors and a controller mounted on the base 10. The lifting mounting base 20, the automatic telescopic rod 30, the spray dust suppression box 40, and several infrared detectors are all connected to the controller. The controller controls the lifting mounting base 20 and the automatic telescopic rod 30 to extend based on the detection data of the infrared detectors, so as to adapt to the dust removal needs of different environments.

[0028] The spray dust suppression box 40 includes a cylindrical box body 401. Inside the box body 401, from top to bottom, are arranged atomizing mechanism, a first mixing ring 407, a mixing chamber 417, a second mixing ring 408, and a fan motor 411. The fan motor 411 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 401. An output shaft 412 is provided at the output end of the fan motor 411. A plurality of fan blades 414 are arranged in an array on the outer side of the output shaft 412. An air intake ring 404 is also provided on the outer side of the box body 401 for communicating with the interior of the box body 401. The air intake ring 404 is used to vent air... Air is input between the atomizing mechanism and the first mixing ring 407. The first mixing ring 407 and the second mixing ring 408 are both circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of first spiral through holes 409 and second spiral through holes 410. The first spiral through holes 409 and second spiral through holes 410 on the first mixing ring 407 and the second mixing ring 408 are arranged alternately. The first spiral through hole 409 intersects with at least one adjacent second spiral through hole 410. The second mixing ring 408 is installed with vertical movement. The bottom of the housing 401 is provided with an exhaust port 406 for exhausting air.

[0029] In use, the system is pushed to a suitable position. The control system 50 automatically identifies the surrounding conditions and controls the spray dust suppression box 40 and the automatic telescopic rod 30 to extend, thereby maximizing the dust removal range. The suction ring 404 on the spray dust suppression box 40 draws in dust-laden air, while the atomizing mechanism above the suction ring 404 provides atomized water. The atomized water then mixes with the dust-laden air and enters the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 on the first mixing ring 407. Since the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 are spiral-shaped and intersect, air from different directions collides with each other, thus increasing the collision between dust in the air and atomized water and improving the dust removal efficiency. As a result, after initial mixing by the first mixing ring 407, the air enters the mixing chamber 417 for secondary mixing. Due to the up-and-down movement of the second mixing ring 408, the internal pressure of the first mixing ring 407 fluctuates, increasing the irregularity of the internal air movement and further enhancing the air collision effect, thus improving the dust removal effect. Then, the air enters the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 on the second mixing ring 408, and then undergoes secondary spiral collision mixing. This spiral collision mixing is repeated multiple times, which can effectively clean the dust in the air. The repeatedly mixed air is then discharged through the exhaust port 406 and automatically falls to the ground under the action of gravity, thus achieving efficient dust removal of dusty air.

[0030] The output end of the automatic telescopic rod 30 is connected to it through two mounting ears 402 on the outside of the housing 401.

[0031] In some embodiments, the mixing chamber 417 is a region disposed between the first mixing ring 407 and the second mixing ring 408.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the suction ring 404 is sleeved on the outside of the housing 401, and the outer side of the suction ring 404 is provided with a plurality of suction holes, and the inside of the suction ring 404 is connected to the inside of the housing 401 through a connecting hole on the side wall of the housing 401, so as to draw outside air into the area directly below the atomizing mechanism.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the atomizing mechanism includes a plurality of atomizing blades 413 rotatably disposed inside the housing 401 and a water supply mechanism disposed on the housing 401. The water supply mechanism is disposed above the atomizing blades 413, and the plurality of atomizing blades 413 are arrayed and mounted on a mounting base. The mounting base is rotatably mounted in the center position inside the housing 401.

[0034] like Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting base can be fixedly connected to the output shaft 412, so that the output shaft 412 can provide power for the mounting base to drive the atomizing blades 413 to rotate. The output shaft 412 passes through the second through hole 419 on the second mixing ring 408 and the first through hole 418 on the first mixing ring 407.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown in some embodiments of the present invention, the water supply mechanism includes a water supply ring 415 and a water supply sleeve 403 fitted around the outside of the housing 401. A plurality of input pipes 405 are arranged in an array on the water supply sleeve 403. The input pipes 405 are used to input water into the water supply sleeve 403, and are connected to a water supply pipe. The water supply ring 415 is rotatably mounted in an annular mounting groove on the inner wall of the housing 401, and a plurality of water supply channels 416 are arranged in an array on the housing 401. The interior of the water supply sleeve 403 communicates with the annular mounting groove. Thus, the input pipes 405 input water into the water supply sleeve 403, then into the annular mounting groove, and finally discharge it through the water supply channels 416 on the water supply ring 415.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of water supply channels 416 are radially inclined relative to the water supply ring 415 and the inclination direction is consistent, so that the water supply ring 415 rotates to evenly disperse the sprayed water on the atomizing blade 413, so that the generated atomized water is evenly distributed.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the second mixing ring 408 slides elastically up and down inside the housing 401, and a jumping mechanism for driving the second mixing ring 408 to jump up and down is provided between the output shaft 412 and the second mixing ring 408.

[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in some embodiments of the present invention, the jumping mechanism includes a mounting ring groove 420 disposed on the side wall of the second through hole 419. The mounting ring groove 420 is coaxial with the second through hole 419. Two protrusions 429 are symmetrically mounted along the lower edge of the mounting ring groove 420. Two mounting shafts 422 are symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the output shaft 412. A support roller 421 is rotatably mounted on the end of the mounting shaft 422 away from the output shaft 412. The tracks of the protrusions 429 and the support rollers 421 coincide. When the output shaft 412 rotates, it drives the mounting shafts 422 to rotate. During the rotation, the mounting shafts 422 pass through the protrusions 429, which drive the second mixing ring 408 to jump up and down.

[0039] Specifically, a guide ring groove 424 is provided on the outer side of the second mixing ring 408, and a guide ring 423 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 401 inside the guide ring groove 424. The guide ring 423 is slidably disposed in the guide ring groove 424, and an elastic telescopic rod 428 is installed on the top of the guide ring 423. The top of the elastic telescopic rod 428 abuts against the top of the guide ring groove 424, so that the second mixing ring 408 is elastically installed inside the housing 401.

[0040] In some embodiments, to further improve the dust removal effect, a plurality of air guide plates 426 are arranged on the top of the second mixing ring 408, and the air guide plates 426 are arranged radially along the second mixing ring 408; the second mixing ring 408 is elastically rotatable relative to the guide ring 423, and the elastic telescopic rod 428 is vertical on both sides; a first elastic element 425 is provided between the guide ring 423 and the guide ring groove 424; one end of the first elastic element 425 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide ring groove 424, and the other end of the first elastic element 425 is slidably installed up and down in the mounting groove on the side wall of the guide ring 423; the support roller 421 is elastically rotatably sleeved on the mounting shaft 422. Thus, the second mixing ring 408 can slide up and down relative to the guide ring 423 and can rotate relative to the guide ring 423. When the support roller 421 initially contacts the side wall of the elastic telescopic rod 428, since the side wall of the elastic telescopic rod 428 is vertically set, the support roller 421 drives the elastic telescopic rod 428 to rotate together with the second mixing ring 408, which in turn drives the air guide plate 426 at the top of the second mixing ring 408 to rotate, thereby disturbing the airflow in the mixing chamber 417. When the second mixing ring 408 rotates to the limited position of the first elastic element 425, the support roller 421 rotates relative to the mounting shaft 422, so that the support roller 421 rotates above the protrusion 429, causing the elastic telescopic rod 428 to drive the second mixing ring 408 to move downward. When the support roller 421 leaves the protrusion 429, it returns to its initial height under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 428. This repetition causes the second mixing ring 408 to jump up and down.

[0041] The protrusion 429 supports the roller 421 and is vertically positioned near the roller.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a second elastic element 427 is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting shaft 422. The two ends of the second elastic element 427 are respectively fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting hole of the support roller 421 and on the mounting shaft 422, so that the support roller 421 is elastically rotated and mounted on the mounting shaft 422. The second elastic element 427 can be a torsion spring.

[0043] To reduce frictional resistance during operation, a rotating ball is provided at the top of the elastic telescopic rod 428, with the top of the rotating ball abutting against the top of the guide ring groove 424. This ensures rotational contact during operation, reducing frictional resistance.

[0044] The working principle of this invention is: The control system 50 automatically identifies the surrounding conditions and controls the extension of the spray dust suppression box 40 and the automatic telescopic rod 30 to maximize the dust removal range. The suction ring 404 on the spray dust suppression box 40 draws in dust-laden air, while the atomizing mechanism above the suction ring 404 provides atomized water. The atomized water mixes with the dust-laden air and enters the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 on the first mixing ring 407. Because the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 are spiral-shaped and intersect, air from different directions collides with each other, thus increasing the collision between dust and atomized water and improving the dust removal effect. After the first mixing... After initial mixing in ring 407, the air enters mixing chamber 417 for secondary mixing. Due to the up-and-down movement of the second mixing ring 408, the internal pressure of the first mixing ring 407 fluctuates, increasing the irregularity of the internal air movement and further enhancing the air collision effect, thus improving the dust removal effect. Then, the air enters the first spiral through-hole 409 and the second spiral through-hole 410 on the second mixing ring 408, and undergoes secondary spiral collision mixing. This spiral collision mixing is repeated multiple times, which can effectively clean the dust in the air. The repeatedly mixed air is then discharged through exhaust port 406 and automatically falls to the ground under the action of gravity, achieving efficient dust removal of dusty air. As the mounting shaft 422 rotates with the output shaft 412, when the support roller 421 initially contacts the side wall of the protrusion 429, since the side wall of the protrusion 429 is vertically set, the support roller 421 drives the elastic telescopic rod 428 to rotate together with the second mixing ring 408, which in turn drives the air guide plate 426 at the top of the second mixing ring 408 to rotate, thereby disturbing the airflow in the mixing chamber 417. When the second mixing ring 408 rotates to the limited position of the first elastic element 425, the support roller 421 rotates relative to the mounting shaft 422, causing the support roller 421 to rotate above the protrusion 429, causing the elastic telescopic rod 428 to drive the second mixing ring 408 to move downward. When the support roller 421 leaves the elastic telescopic rod 428, it returns to its initial height under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 428. This repetition causes the second mixing ring 408 to jump up and down, changing the air pressure in the mixing chamber 417. At the same time, the air guide plate 426 swings back and forth, thereby disturbing the airflow.

[0045] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0047] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function, comprising: Base; A lifting mounting base that is fixedly installed on the base; Its characteristic is that it comprises an array of several automatic telescopic rods installed on the outside of the extended end of the lifting mounting base; Each automatic telescopic pole is equipped with a spray dust suppression box at its extended end; The spray dust suppression box includes a cylindrical box body. Inside the box body, from top to bottom, are arranged an atomizing mechanism, a first mixing ring, a mixing chamber, a second mixing ring, and a fan motor. The fan motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body. The output end of the fan motor is provided with an output shaft. Several fan blades are arranged in an array on the outside of the output shaft. An air intake ring is also provided on the outside of the box body for communicating with the inside of the box body. The air intake ring is used to input air between the atomizing mechanism and the first mixing ring. Several first spiral through holes and several second spiral through holes are arranged in a circumferential array on both the first and second mixing rings. The first and second spiral through holes on the first and second mixing rings are arranged alternately. At least one first spiral through hole intersects with an adjacent second spiral through hole. The second mixing ring is installed vertically. An exhaust port for exhaust is provided at the bottom of the box body. A control system fixedly mounted on the base is used for adaptive control of the lifting mounting base and the extension of the automatic telescopic rod.

2. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control system includes several infrared detectors and a controller mounted on the base. The lifting mounting base, the automatic telescopic pole, the spray dust suppression box, and several infrared detectors are all connected to the controller. The controller controls the extension of the lifting mounting base and the automatic telescopic pole based on the detection data of the infrared detectors.

3. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction ring is fitted on the outside of the box, and several suction holes are arranged in an array on the outside of the suction ring. The inside of the suction ring is connected to the inside of the box through a connecting hole on the side wall of the box.

4. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The atomizing mechanism includes several atomizing blades that are rotatably installed inside the housing and a water supply mechanism installed on the housing. The water supply mechanism is located above the atomizing blades, and the array of several atomizing blades is installed on the mounting base, which is rotatably installed in the center of the housing.

5. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting base is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the output shaft passes through the second through hole on the second mixing ring and the first through hole on the first mixing ring.

6. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water supply mechanism includes a water supply ring and a water supply sleeve fitted on the outside of the tank. Several input pipes are arranged in an array on the water supply sleeve. The input pipes are used to input water into the water supply sleeve and are connected to the water supply pipes. The water supply ring is rotatably installed in an annular mounting groove on the inner wall of the tank, and several water supply channels are arranged in an array on the tank. The inside of the water supply sleeve is connected to the annular mounting groove.

7. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several water supply channels are radially inclined relative to the water supply ring, and the inclination direction is consistent.

8. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second mixing ring slides elastically up and down inside the housing, and a jumping mechanism is provided between the output shaft and the second mixing ring to drive the second mixing ring to jump up and down.

9. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The jumping mechanism includes a mounting ring groove on the side wall of the second through hole. The mounting ring groove is coaxial with the second through hole. Two protrusions are symmetrically mounted on the lower edge of the mounting ring groove. Two mounting shafts are symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the output shaft. A support roller is rotatably mounted on the end of the mounting shaft away from the output shaft. The tracks of the protrusions and the support rollers coincide.

10. A smart spray dust suppression system with adaptive adjustment function according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second mixing ring has a guide ring groove on its outer side, and a guide ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box inside the guide ring groove. The guide ring slides up and down in the guide ring groove, and an elastic telescopic rod is installed on the top of the guide ring. The top of the elastic telescopic rod abuts against the top of the guide ring groove.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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