Building electrical cable construction and installation equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to building electrical cable construction and installation equipment, which comprises a machine base, two vertical parts, two vertical parts and two vertical parts, two groups of elastic pressing assemblies are arranged on the longitudinal part in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal part; a transfer assembly is arranged on the machine base, the transfer assembly comprises two sets of transport structures which are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of transport structures are matched with the elastic pressing assembly to transport the cable; a mounting cylinder is further arranged on the longitudinal part, a scraping assembly and a diameter adjusting assembly are arranged on the mounting cylinder, and a triggering assembly is further arranged on the machine base; by arranging the diameter adjusting assembly, the equipment can automatically adjust the distance between the two sets of conveying rollers according to the thickness of an inserted cable, and when the distance between the conveying rollers is adjusted, the distance between the two sets of conveying belts can be synchronously adjusted through an expansion structure; therefore, the whole equipment can effectively clamp and stably transport cables with different diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a building electrical cable installation equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical cables are made of one or more mutually insulated conductors and an outer insulating protective layer, and are wires that can transmit electricity or information from one place to another.

[0003] When laying large-section, long-distance electrical cables, cable conveyors are typically used to reduce labor intensity and improve construction quality. When using cable conveyors, the height of the front and rear support rollers usually needs to be manually adjusted according to the size of the cable. Furthermore, due to the complex environment at the construction site, dust particles from the external environment can adhere to the cable surface during cable transport. These dust particles may contain sharp particles, such as sand. As the cable conveyor passes between the conveyor belts, these sharp dust particles can scratch the cable sheath due to friction between the belts, dust particles, and the cable, causing damage to the cable's outer sheath and creating a safety hazard for subsequent cable use. Simultaneously, dust and impurities adhering to the cable surface during installation can reduce the cable's insulation performance, leading to insulation breakdown and affecting the safe operation of the power system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A construction electrical cable installation device includes: a base, on which two sets of longitudinal members are fixedly mounted; The longitudinal member is provided with an elastic pressing component, and two sets of the elastic pressing component are provided along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member. The base is provided with a transfer assembly, which includes transport structures symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base. The two sets of transport structures cooperate with the elastic pressing assembly to transport the cable. An installation cylinder is also fixedly installed on the longitudinal member. The installation cylinder is equipped with a scraping component and a diameter adjustment component. The diameter adjustment component can adjust the distance between the two sets of elastic pressing components and the two sets of transport structures according to the thickness of the cable, so that the transfer component can transport cables of different diameters. The base is also provided with a triggering component. When the transport structure is in motion, the triggering component can drive the movable part that is slidably disposed on the mounting cylinder to slide relative to the axial direction of the mounting cylinder, so that the scraping component contacts the outer wall of the cable.

[0006] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment described above: the elastic pressing component includes a fixed rod fixedly mounted on the longitudinal member. Two sets of fixed rods are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base. Each set of fixed rods is equipped with a third spring. One end of the third spring abuts against the end of the fixed rod, and the other end abuts against a lifting plate slidably mounted on the fixed rod. The lifting plate is slidably mounted on the longitudinal member, and a conical block is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate. A transmission roller is rotatably mounted between the two sets of conical blocks.

[0007] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment described above: the diameter adjustment component includes a deflection plate rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder. Four sets of deflection plates are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the mounting cylinder. Each set of deflection plates is elastically connected to the mounting cylinder through a first spring piece. Two sets of deflection plates cooperate with an extension structure provided on the longitudinal member to adjust the distance between the two sets of transport structures.

[0008] The construction electrical cable installation equipment described above includes a transport structure comprising a movable plate slidably mounted on the base. Two sets of movable plates are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base. Each set of movable plates is rotatably mounted with two sets of pulleys along its length direction. A conveyor belt is provided between the two sets of pulleys.

[0009] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment described above: the extension structure is symmetrically arranged in two sets along the width direction of the base, each set of the extension structure includes a sleeve ring, the two sets of sleeve rings are sleeved on the two sets of pulleys near the side of the mounting cylinder, and the sleeve ring is fixedly connected to the wedge block slidably arranged on the longitudinal member, and a trigger rod is fixedly arranged on the wedge block.

[0010] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment as described above: the scraping component includes a scraper rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder, and multiple sets of scrapers are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the mounting cylinder, each set of scrapers being elastically connected to the mounting cylinder through a second spring sheet.

[0011] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment as described above: the moving part includes a movable sleeve that is slidably disposed along the length direction of the base, the movable sleeve is coaxially disposed with the installation sleeve, and a guide plate is fixedly disposed on the movable sleeve, and a guide groove is provided on the guide plate.

[0012] The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment described above: the triggering component includes a centrifugal structure and a driving structure. The centrifugal structure includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the base. A lifting sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod. A sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the lifting sleeve. A rotating ring is also rotatably mounted on the lifting sleeve. Multiple sets of hinged rods are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the rotating ring. A sliding sleeve is hinged to the end of the hinged rod away from the rotating ring. The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a guide rod fixedly mounted on the rotating rod.

[0013] The building electrical cable installation equipment described above includes a drive structure comprising a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod rotatably mounted on the base. The first rotating rod is coaxially fixed with a set of pulleys on the side away from the mounting cylinder. The second rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the movable plate and coaxially with another set of pulleys on the side away from the mounting cylinder. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected to a linkage rod movably mounted on the base via a belt. A movable block is fixedly mounted on the linkage rod, and the movable block is slidably mounted on the base. The linkage rod is connected to the rotating rod via a linkage structure, so that when the first rotating rod rotates, it can synchronously drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of conveyor belts to rotate in opposite directions.

[0014] The building electrical cable installation equipment described above: the second rotating rod is connected to a drive rod rotatably mounted on the moving plate via a gear set, and the drive rod is connected to a pulley near the mounting cylinder via a linkage belt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By setting up a diameter adjustment component, the equipment can automatically adjust the distance between the two sets of transmission rollers according to the thickness of the inserted cable. When the transmission rollers are adjusting the distance, the distance between the two sets of conveyor belts can be adjusted simultaneously using the extension structure, so that the entire equipment can effectively clamp and stably transport cables of different diameters. Meanwhile, by setting a trigger component, the cooperation between the centrifugal structure and the drive structure enables the two sets of conveyor belts to rotate in opposite directions, thereby continuously transporting the cable. During the transport process, the centrifugal structure can pull the moving sleeve to make the scraping component fit against the outer wall of the cable. In particular, due to the staggered arrangement of the deflector plates and scrapers, the deflector plates and scrapers work together to completely cover and clean the same cross-section of the cable before it enters between the two sets of conveyor belts. This thoroughly removes dust particles from the cable surface, preventing dust and impurities from entering the conveyor belt. It also avoids damage to the cable sheath caused by squeezing or friction between the conveyor belt and the cable during transportation, thereby improving the safety of the cable in subsequent use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A structural diagram of equipment for the construction and installation of building electrical cables.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the cables have been removed from the construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective plate in the construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the moving block and the base in a building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fit between the conveyor belt pulley and the machine base in a building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base in a building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the centrifugal structure, elastic pressing component, and moving parts cooperate in the construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the centrifugal structure and the moving parts in the construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables.

[0024] Figure 9 A structural diagram of an extension structure in building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0025] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the elastic compression component in building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0026] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the moving parts and scraping components in the construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables.

[0027] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the diameter adjustment component in building electrical cable installation equipment.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Drive module; 102. Slide groove; 2. Guard plate; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Longitudinal component; 401. Mounting rod; 402. Through groove; 5. Mounting cylinder; 6. Deflecting plate; 601. First spring; 7. Scraper; 701. Second spring; 8. Moving sleeve; 9. First rotating rod; 10. Second rotating rod; 11. Linkage rod; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Moving plate; 14. Pulley; 15. Moving block; 16. First spring; 17. Positioning rod; 18. Wedge block; 1801. First inclined plane; 1802, Second inclined plane; 19, Rotating rod; 1901, Baffle plate; 20, Sleeve ring; 21, Guide plate; 2101, Guide groove; 22, Hinge rod; 23, Guide rod; 24, Second spring; 25, Transmission roller; 26, Slide rod; 27, Lifting sleeve; 28, Rotating ring; 29, Trigger rod; 30, Fixed rod; 31, Lifting plate; 32, Conical block; 33, Third spring; 34, Sliding sleeve; 35, Gear set; 36, Drive rod; 37, First connecting plate; 38, Second connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements that have the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, they are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated otherwise.

[0030] The term “exemplary” as used herein means “serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration.” Any embodiment illustrated herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as superior to or better than other embodiments.

[0031] Furthermore, to better illustrate this application, numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application can be implemented without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, and elements well-known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail, in order to highlight the main points of this application.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-12 In this embodiment of the invention, a construction electrical cable installation equipment includes: a base 1, on which two sets of longitudinal members 4 are fixedly installed; The longitudinal member 4 is provided with an elastic pressing component, and two sets of the elastic pressing component are provided along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member 4. The elastic pressing assembly includes a fixed rod 30 fixedly mounted on the longitudinal member 4. Two sets of fixed rods 30 are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base 1. Each set of fixed rods 30 is provided with a third spring 33. One end of the third spring 33 abuts against the end of the fixed rod 30, and the other end abuts against the lifting plate 31 slidably mounted on the fixed rod 30. The lifting plate 31 is slidably mounted on the longitudinal member 4, and a conical block 32 is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 31. A transmission roller 25 is rotatably mounted between the two sets of conical blocks 32. For details, please refer to Figure 10 The aforementioned fixing rod 30 is also provided with a third spring 33. One end of the third spring 33 abuts against the end of the fixing rod 30, and the other end abuts against the lifting plate 31. The lifting plate 31 is slidably disposed in the through groove 402 opened on the longitudinal member 4. In particular, the aforementioned third spring 33 is always in a compressed state, pushing the two sets of lifting plates 31 closer to each other. In the initial state, the distance between the two sets of lifting plates 31 is the shortest, which can clamp the thinnest diameter cable, thereby facilitating the subsequent transfer of the cable.

[0033] Further, please refer to Figures 1-5 The base 1 is provided with a transfer assembly, which includes a transport structure symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base 1. The two sets of transport structures cooperate with the elastic pressing assembly to transport the cable. An installation cylinder 5 is also fixedly installed on the longitudinal component 4. The installation cylinder 5 is equipped with a scraping component and a diameter adjustment component. The diameter adjustment component can adjust the distance between the two sets of elastic pressing components and the two sets of transport structures according to the thickness of the cable, so that the transfer component can transport cables of different diameters. The diameter adjustment assembly includes a deflection plate 6 rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder 5. Four sets of deflection plates 6 are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the mounting cylinder 5. Each set of deflection plates 6 is elastically connected to the mounting cylinder 5 through a first spring piece 601. Two sets of deflection plates 6 cooperate with an extension structure provided on the longitudinal member 4 to adjust the distance between the two sets of transport structures. Preferably, please refer to Figures 1-9 , Figure 11 , Figure 12The aforementioned deflection plates 6 are arranged in four sets at equal intervals around the circumference of the mounting cylinder 5. In the initial state, the four sets of deflection plates 6 are drawn together toward the axis of the mounting cylinder 5 under the action of the first spring 601. When the cable is transferred, the cable is inserted into the mounting cylinder 5, the two sets of transmission rollers 25, and the two sets of transport structures. Due to the constraint of the two sets of transport structures on the cable, the cable can remain coaxial with the mounting cylinder 5. At this time, the pressure exerted by the uniformly thick cable on the deflection plates 6 can force the four sets of deflection plates 6 to deflect simultaneously away from the axis of the mounting cylinder 5. During the deflection process, the deflection plates 6 are always in contact with the outer wall of the cable, which can scrape off the outer wall of the cable. With the action of the scraping component, the surface of the cable entering the transport structure is relatively clean, thereby avoiding the scratches and damage to the cable sheath caused by the pressure of dust particles attached to the cable surface during the transport process.

[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9 The transport structure includes a movable plate 13 slidably disposed on the base 1. Two sets of movable plates 13 are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base 1. Each set of movable plates 13 is rotatably mounted with two sets of pulleys 14 along its length direction. A conveyor belt 3 is disposed between the two sets of pulleys 14. The two sets of conveyor belts 3 are covered by a protective plate 2 fixedly disposed on the base 1. Under the protection of the protective plate 2, external dust particles and impurities can be prevented from falling into the conveyor belts 3. The extension structure is symmetrically arranged in two sets along the width direction of the base 1. Each set of the extension structure includes a sleeve ring 20. The two sets of sleeve rings 20 are sleeved on the two sets of pulleys 14 near the mounting cylinder 5. The sleeve ring 20 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 18 slidably arranged on the longitudinal member 4. A trigger rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the wedge block 18. For details, please refer to Figure 9 The aforementioned wedge block 18 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 401 fixed on the longitudinal member 4, and the wedge block 18 is configured as an "isosceles trapezoidal structure", with its two sets of waist surfaces being the first inclined surface 1801 and the second inclined surface 1802.

[0035] In summary, when inserting cables, the angle at which the deflector plate 6 deflects outward will vary depending on the thickness of the cables. When the deflector plate 6 deflects, it will push the two sets of trigger rods 29 away from each other. During this process, the first inclined surface 1801 and the second inclined surface 1802 cooperate with the two sets of conical blocks 32 respectively, which can force the two sets of transmission rollers 25 away from each other, thereby clamping cables of different thicknesses.

[0036] In particular, as the two sets of transmission rollers 25 move away from each other, they can simultaneously drive the two sets of transport structures to move away from each other, so that the two sets of transport structures can automatically adjust the distance between the two sets of conveyor belts 3 according to the thickness of the cable, thereby facilitating the subsequent transport of cables of different thicknesses.

[0037] Furthermore, please refer to Figures 1-9 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 The scraping assembly includes a scraper 7 rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder 5. Multiple sets of scraper 7 are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder 5, and each set of scraper 7 is elastically connected to the mounting cylinder 5 through a second spring piece 701. Preferably, five sets of scrapers 7 are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the mounting cylinder 5. Each set of scrapers 7, in cooperation with the second spring plate 701, tends to converge toward the axis of the mounting cylinder 5. In particular, the positions of the four sets of deflecting plates 6 are exactly at the intervals between the five sets of scrapers 7. Observed from the axial direction of the mounting cylinder 5, regardless of the thickness of the cable, during the transfer process, the five sets of scrapers 7 and the four sets of deflecting plates 6 cooperate to completely cover the cable on the same cross section, so that when the cable enters between the two sets of transport structures, the sharp dust particles and other adhering to the surface have been completely cleaned, thereby preventing dust and particles from entering the transport structure and causing friction with the conveyor belt 3.

[0038] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 11 , Figure 12 The movable component includes a movable sleeve 8 that is slidably disposed along the length of the base 1. The movable sleeve 8 is coaxially disposed with the mounting cylinder 5, and a guide plate 21 is fixedly disposed on the movable sleeve 8. A guide groove 2101 is provided on the guide plate 21. In the initial state, the movable sleeve 8, with the cooperation of the triggering component, pushes the five sets of scrapers 7 to expand outward so that the cable can be inserted between the mounting cylinder 5 and the two sets of transmission rollers 25. When the transport structure is activated, the triggering component can pull the movable sleeve 8 to move towards the direction of the transmission rollers 25. During the movement of the movable sleeve 8, the scrapers 7, under the action of the second spring 701, retract towards the axis of the mounting cylinder 5 until they contact the outer wall of the cable. At this time, the second spring 701 can make the scrapers 7 fit tightly against the outer wall of the cable. Therefore, during the forward conveying of the cable under the action of the transport structure, the scrapers 7 can remove sharp dust particles from the surface of the cable, thereby keeping the surface of the cable clean and reducing the possibility of damage to the cable sheath during the transfer process.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Figure 9The triggering component includes a centrifugal structure and a driving structure. The centrifugal structure includes a rotating rod 19 rotatably mounted on the base 1. A lifting sleeve 27 is sleeved on the rotating rod 19. A sliding rod 26 is fixedly mounted on the lifting sleeve 27. A rotating ring 28 is also rotatably mounted on the lifting sleeve 27. Multiple sets of hinged rods 22 are equidistantly arranged along the circumference of the rotating ring 28. A sliding sleeve 34 is hinged to one end of the hinged rod 22 away from the rotating ring 28. The sliding sleeve 34 is slidably connected to a guide rod 23 fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 19. Specifically, please refer to Figure 8 The aforementioned guide rods 23 are arranged in six sets at equal intervals along the circumference of the rotating rod 19, and a second spring 24 is also provided on the rotating rod 19. One end of the second spring 24 abuts against the baffle 1901 formed on the rotating rod 19, and the other end abuts against the lifting sleeve 27.

[0040] Specifically, the second spring 24 is in a compressed state. In this compressed state, the second spring 24 pushes the lifting sleeve 27 away from the baffle 1901. At this time, with the cooperation of the fixed-length hinge rod 22, the sliding sleeves 34 slidably disposed on the guide rod 23 all move closer to the axis of the rotating rod 19. At the same time, the slide rod 26 is located at the end of the stroke of the guide groove 2101 away from the horizontal ground. When the rotating rod 19 follows the transport structure to rotate continuously in the same direction, the six sets of sliding sleeves 34 slide outward along the guide rod 23 under the action of centrifugal force, and with the cooperation of the hinge rod 22, pull the rotating ring 28 and the lifting sleeve 27 to descend.

[0041] During the descent of the lifting sleeve 27, the slide bar 26 slides along the guide groove 2101, which forces the guide plate 21 to pull the moving sleeve 8 toward the transmission roller 25, thereby causing the unfolded scraper 7 to fit against the outer wall of the cable, thus cleaning the dust or particles from the outer wall of the cable.

[0042] The drive structure includes a first rotating rod 9 and a second rotating rod 10 rotatably mounted on the base 1. The first rotating rod 9 is coaxially fixed with a set of pulleys 14 on the side away from the mounting cylinder 5. The second rotating rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the movable plate 13 and coaxial with another set of pulleys 14 on the side away from the mounting cylinder 5. The first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 are connected to a linkage rod 11 movably mounted on the base 1 via a belt. A movable block 15 is fixedly mounted on the linkage rod 11 and is slidably mounted on the base 1. The linkage rod 11 is connected to the rotating rod 19 via a linkage structure so that when the first rotating rod 9 rotates, it can synchronously drive the rotating rod 19 to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of conveyor belts 3 to rotate in opposite directions. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 The aforementioned base 1 is equipped with a drive module 101, which is communicatively connected to the first rotating rod 9 and can drive the first rotating rod 9 to rotate clockwise (see reference). Figure 6 (Description); Specifically, the aforementioned movable block 15 is slidably connected to a positioning rod 17 fixedly mounted on the base 1. A first spring 16 is provided on the positioning rod 17. One end of the first spring 16 abuts against the base 1, and the other end abuts against the movable block 15. The first spring 16 is always in a compressed state, pushing the movable block 15 to have a tendency to move toward the mounting cylinder 5.

[0043] Please refer to [link / reference needed] for further information. Figure 4 , Figure 5 The two sets of movable plates 13 are slidably arranged in the grooves 102 opened on the base 1. The first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 are slidably arranged along the width direction of the base 1. In the initial state, due to the elastic potential energy stored in the first spring 16 and the connection effect of the fixed-length belt, the linkage rod 11 pulls the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 closer to each other. At this time, the distance between the two sets of conveyor belts 3 is the smallest, which is suitable for the transfer and conveying of the thinnest cables.

[0044] In particular, please see Figure 9 The second rotating rod 10 is connected to the drive rod 36 rotatably mounted on the moving plate 13 via a gear set 35, and the drive rod 36 is connected to the pulley 14 near the mounting cylinder 5 via a linkage belt; Specifically, the gear set 35 includes a first gear and a second gear. The first gear is coaxially fixed with the second rotating rod 10, and the second gear is coaxially fixed with the drive rod 36. When the deflection plate 6 contacts the cable and deflects outward, the two sets of trigger rods 29 drive the wedge block 18 and the sleeve ring 20 away from each other, and then pull the two sets of moving plates 13 away from each other. At the same time, the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 move away from each other, and under the connection of the belt, the linkage rod 11 is pulled away from the mounting cylinder 5. During this process, due to the cooperation of the first spring 16, the belt can always be kept taut, so that the first rotating rod 9, the second rotating rod 10 and the linkage rod 11 can rotate synchronously. When the second rotating rod 10 rotates, the first gear and the second gear engage and rotate, which can drive the pulley 14, which is coaxial with the second rotating rod 10, to rotate in the opposite direction to the first rotating rod 9, thereby causing the two sets of conveyor belts 3 to rotate in the opposite direction, so as to transport the cable.

[0045] In particular, please see Figure 6The aforementioned linkage rod 11 is provided with a second connecting plate 38, and a transmission rod 12 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting plate 38. The transmission rod 12 is connected to the rotating rod 19 through the first connecting plate 37, and the transmission rod 12 is connected to the linkage rod 11 and the rotating rod 19 through the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt respectively. Therefore, regardless of the thickness of the cable, the rotating rod 19 can rotate synchronously with the linkage rod 11, the first rotating rod 9, and the second rotating rod 10.

[0046] In summary, when the cable is inserted into the mounting cylinder 5, passes through two sets of conveyor belts 3, and exits through the right-side transmission roller 25 (in conjunction with...), Figure 1 (Description) The drive module 101 is activated, and then the drive module 101 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate continuously clockwise, so that the outer conveyor belt 3 rotates clockwise; at the same time, the inner conveyor belt 3 rotates counterclockwise. The two work together to transfer the cable to the right. When the first rotating rod 9 rotates, the centrifugal structure moves, which can lower the lifting sleeve 27 and drive the moving sleeve 8 to move to the right so that the scraper 7 is in contact with the outer wall of the cable. With the continuous transportation of the cable by the transport structure, the scraper 7 and the deflection plate 6 work together to remove dust and impurities from the cable sheath, thereby improving the smoothness of the cable sheath, preventing particulate impurities from entering the conveyor belt 3, reducing the possibility of damage to the cable sheath during the transfer process, and improving the safety and stability of subsequent use.

[0047] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0048] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A construction electrical cable installation equipment, comprising a base (1), wherein two sets of longitudinal members (4) are fixedly mounted on the base (1); characterized in that: An elastic pressing assembly is provided on the longitudinal member (4), and two sets of the elastic pressing assembly are provided along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal member (4). The base (1) is provided with a transfer assembly, which includes a transport structure symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base (1). The two sets of transport structures cooperate with the elastic pressing assembly to transport the cable. The longitudinal component (4) is also fixedly provided with an installation cylinder (5), and the installation cylinder (5) is provided with a scraping component and a diameter adjustment component. The diameter adjustment component can adjust the distance between the two sets of elastic pressing components and the two sets of transport structures according to the thickness of the cable, so that the transfer component can transport cables of different diameters. The base (1) is also provided with a triggering component. When the transport structure is in motion, the triggering component can drive the movable part that is slidably disposed on the mounting cylinder (5) to slide relative to the axial direction of the mounting cylinder (5) so that the scraping component contacts the outer wall of the cable.

2. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic pressing assembly includes a fixed rod (30) fixedly mounted on the longitudinal member (4). Two sets of fixed rods (30) are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base (1). Each set of fixed rods (30) is provided with a third spring (33). One end of the third spring (33) abuts against the end of the fixed rod (30), and the other end abuts against the lifting plate (31) slidably mounted on the fixed rod (30). The lifting plate (31) is slidably mounted on the longitudinal member (4), and a conical block (32) is fixedly mounted on the lifting plate (31). A transmission roller (25) is rotatably mounted between the two sets of conical blocks (32).

3. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The diameter adjustment assembly includes a deflection plate (6) rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder (5). Four sets of deflection plates (6) are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder (5). Each set of deflection plates (6) is elastically connected to the mounting cylinder (5) through a first spring piece (601). Two sets of deflection plates (6) cooperate with an extension structure provided on the longitudinal member (4) to adjust the distance between the two sets of transport structures.

4. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transport structure includes a movable plate (13) that is slidably disposed on the base (1). Two sets of movable plates (13) are symmetrically arranged along the width direction of the base (1). Each set of movable plates (13) is rotatably mounted with two sets of pulleys (14) along its length direction. A conveyor belt (3) is disposed between the two sets of pulleys (14).

5. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extension structure is symmetrically arranged in two sets along the width direction of the base (1). Each set of the extension structure includes a sleeve ring (20). The two sets of sleeve rings (20) are sleeved on the two sets of pulleys (14) near the mounting cylinder (5). The sleeve ring (20) is fixedly connected to the wedge block (18) slidably arranged on the longitudinal member (4). A trigger rod (29) is fixedly arranged on the wedge block (18).

6. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraping assembly includes a scraper (7) rotatably mounted on the mounting cylinder (5). Multiple sets of scrapers (7) are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction of the mounting cylinder (5). Each set of scrapers (7) is elastically connected to the mounting cylinder (5) through a second spring piece (701).

7. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The moving part includes a movable sleeve (8) that is slidably disposed along the length of the base (1). The movable sleeve (8) is coaxially disposed with the mounting sleeve (5), and a guide plate (21) is fixedly disposed on the movable sleeve (8). A guide groove (2101) is provided on the guide plate (21).

8. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The triggering component includes a centrifugal structure and a driving structure. The centrifugal structure includes a rotating rod (19) rotatably mounted on the base (1). A lifting sleeve (27) is sleeved on the rotating rod (19). A sliding rod (26) is fixedly mounted on the lifting sleeve (27). A rotating ring (28) is also rotatably mounted on the lifting sleeve (27). The rotating ring (28) has multiple sets of hinge rods (22) equidistantly arranged along its circumference. A sliding sleeve (34) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (22) away from the rotating ring (28). The sliding sleeve (34) is slidably connected to a guide rod (23) fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (19).

9. The building electrical cable construction and installation equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drive structure includes a first rotating rod (9) and a second rotating rod (10) rotatably mounted on the base (1). The first rotating rod (9) is coaxially fixed with a set of pulleys (14) on the side away from the mounting cylinder (5). The second rotating rod (10) is rotatably mounted on the movable plate (13) and coaxial with another set of pulleys (14) on the side away from the mounting cylinder (5). The first rotating rod (9) and the second rotating rod (10) are connected to a linkage rod (11) movably mounted on the base (1) via a belt. A movable block (15) is fixedly mounted on the linkage rod (11). The movable block (15) is slidably mounted on the base (1). The linkage rod (11) is connected to the rotating rod (19) via a linkage structure so that when the first rotating rod (9) rotates, it can synchronously drive the rotating rod (19) to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of conveyor belts (3) to rotate in opposite directions.

10. The construction and installation equipment for building electrical cables according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second rotating rod (10) is connected to the drive rod (36) rotatably mounted on the moving plate (13) via a gear set (35), and the drive rod (36) is connected to the pulley (14) near the mounting cylinder (5) via a linkage belt.

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