LED lampshade accessory automatic drilling structure

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of lamp processing, in particular to an automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories, which comprises a drilling machine, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the tabletop of the drilling machine, the drilling structure further comprises a supporting unit for clamping and limiting the thin-wall position of the lampshade, and a polishing unit for removing burrs on the hole edge, the application adopts two abutting cylinders arranged above and below and coaxial with the drill bit, the drilling position is supported and limited, the hole edge is effectively prevented from deforming in one direction due to weak rigidity of the thin wall during the cutting process of the drill bit, and the hole edge is prevented from deforming in another direction due to friction during the exit process of the drill bit, burrs on the hole edge caused by deformation are significantly reduced, the rotating column which can be inserted into the drilling hole is adopted to drive the polishing piece to rotate and grind the hole edge, the burrs remaining after the drilling are directly removed, and the problems that the burrs scratch the electric wire or affect the installation of the sealing element are avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of lamp processing, in particular to an automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a key component of lamps, an LED lampshade is usually composed of two parts, i.e. a base cover for mounting and fixing LED lamp beads and a driving circuit, and a light-transmitting cover covering the base cover and used for transmitting light and protecting the lamp beads, the sidewall of the base cover is usually designed as a relatively thin wall structure to meet specific installation space or heat dissipation requirements.

[0003] The side thin wall position of the base cover needs to be processed to reserve mounting holes or wire holes, and the smoothness of the hole edges of these holes is crucial, if burrs or deformation exist on the hole edges after drilling, not only the insulation layer of the wire passing through will be scratched, causing the risk of short circuit, but also the installation effect of the subsequent waterproof sealing element will be affected, leading to the decline or even failure of the sealing performance of the lamp.

[0004] However, when the traditional drilling machine drills the side thin wall position of the base cover, the rigid contact between the drill bit and the base cover is easy to push the thin wall of the base cover to deform in the process of high-speed rotation of the drill bit into the material, and the outer side of the drill bit causes pulling on the hole edge through friction in the process of the drill bit exiting the material, which also causes local deformation of the hole edge, which directly affects the accuracy and roundness of the drilling, and significantly increases the generation of burrs on the hole edge.

[0005] In addition, when the traditional drilling machine drills the base cover, the cutting chips generated cannot efficiently move away from the hole edge, so that the cutting chips follow the drill bit to rotate at the hole edge, thereby scratching the hole edge and generating new burrs. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the application is: an automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories, comprising a drilling machine, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the table surface of the drilling machine, the drilling structure further comprises a supporting unit for clamping and limiting the thin wall position of the lampshade, and a polishing unit for removing burrs on the hole edge.

[0007] The supporting unit comprises two upper and lower arranged abutting cylinders, the abutting cylinders are coaxially arranged with the drill bit of the drilling machine, the front and rear sides of the abutting cylinders are fixedly installed with supporting square rods, the two supporting square rods at the lower part are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, and the two supporting square rods at the upper part are slidably connected on the drilling machine through a driving assembly.

[0008] The polishing unit comprises a moving plate slidingly arranged below the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate, a rotating column coaxially arranged with the drill bit of the drilling machine is arranged on the right side of the moving plate through a connecting assembly, two symmetrical polishing pieces are slidingly arranged on the upper end of the rotating column in the radial direction, and an execution motor is fixedly installed on the moving plate.

[0009] The abutting cylinder and the support square rod are internally provided with a gas guide channel, and the high-speed airflow pumped into the gas guide channel can quickly blow away the floating burrs and cuttings on the hole edge.

[0010] When drilling, the two abutting cylinders are clamped on the thin wall of the lampshade for support and limiting, after drilling, the rotating column is inserted into the hole and pushes the polishing piece into contact with the hole edge, and the rotating column is rotated to make the polishing piece grind the hole edge.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate is slidingly arranged with a limiting strip on the right side, an adjusting screw is rotationally arranged on the U-shaped plate and threadedly connected with the limiting strip, and a transversely arranged blocking screw is threadedly connected with the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a cantilever frame fixedly installed on the drilling machine, a linkage plate is fixedly installed between the two support square rods at the upper part, and a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the cantilever frame and fixedly connected with the linkage plate.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a lower support fixedly installed on the right side of the moving plate, an upper support is vertically slidingly arranged on the upper side of the lower support, and the upper support is rotationally connected with the rotating column.

[0014] Preferably, the side of the polishing piece away from the axis of the rotating column is in V-shaped structure, the side of the polishing piece close to the axis of the rotating column is in wedge-shaped structure, a driving rod is slidingly arranged on the inner side of the rotating column at the coaxial position, and the upper end of the driving rod is slidingly connected with the wedge-shaped structures of the two polishing pieces.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the driving rod is rotationally connected with the lower support, a spiral spring is arranged between the upper support and the lower support, and a stop plate for blocking the upper support is fixedly installed on the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate.

[0016] Preferably, a belt wheel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving rod, a belt is wound around the output shaft of the execution motor and the belt wheel, and a second hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the moving plate is fixedly installed on the table of the drilling machine.

[0017] Preferably, a pump cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate, and the inlet of the gas guide channel on the support square rod is communicated with the inner side of the upper end region of the pump cylinder through a hose.

[0018] Preferably, the gas guide channel part in the support square rod is in straight hole shape, and the gas guide channel in the abutting cylinder is in spiral groove shape.

[0019] Preferably, a reciprocating threaded cylinder is arranged inside the pump cylinder and is connected to the output shaft of the execution motor in a sliding manner, a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the pump cylinder and separates the pump cylinder into two regions, a push plate is arranged in the lower region of the pump cylinder in a sliding manner and is threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded cylinder, a one-way valve is connected to the push plate, and an opening and closing assembly is arranged on the partition plate and the push plate.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: 1. The present application adopts two abutting cylinders arranged above and below and coaxial with the drill bit, which clamps on the thin wall of the base cover during drilling, supports and limits the punching position, effectively prevents the hole rim from deforming in one direction during the cutting process due to the weak rigidity of the thin wall, and prevents the hole rim from deforming in the other direction due to friction during the exit process of the drill bit, thereby significantly reducing the burr of the hole rim caused by deformation.

[0021] 2. The present application adopts a rotating column that can be inserted into the hole, two symmetrical polishing pieces radially arranged on the rotating column can contact the hole rim after the rotating column is inserted, the rotating column is driven to rotate by the execution motor, and the polishing pieces are driven to rotate to grind the hole rim, thereby directly removing the burr remaining after drilling, further improving the smoothness of the hole rim, and avoiding the problem of scratching the wire or affecting the installation of the sealing element.

[0022] 3. The present application adopts a gas guide channel formed in the abutting cylinder and the support square rod, which cooperates with the pumping effect of the pump cylinder to guide the airflow into the hole during drilling and polishing, and timely blows away the generated debris to prevent the debris from scratching the hole rim again during drilling or polishing processing to generate new burrs or affect the polishing effect.

[0023] 4. The present application adopts the opening and closing assembly to make the airflow in the gas guide channel be sprayed in the form of pulses, which has a better disturbance and cleaning effect on the debris than continuous airflow, especially can effectively remove the small debris attached to the hole wall or stuck in the burr, thereby ensuring the thoroughness of burr cleaning and the cleanliness of the hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

[0025] Figure 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application when drilling the thin wall of the base cover.

[0026] Figure 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate, the abutting cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the driving assembly in the present application.

[0027] Figure 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate, the adjusting screw, the limiting strip and the blocking screw in the present application.

[0028] Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air guide, support square rod and abutting cylinder in the present application.

[0029] Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the pump cylinder, reciprocating threaded cylinder, one-way valve and air pushing plate in the present application.

[0030] Figure 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the drill press, second hydraulic cylinder, U-shaped plate and moving plate in the present application.

[0031] Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air pushing plate, pushing frame, partition plate and air blocking member in the present application.

[0032] Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the U-shaped plate, execution motor, rotating column and upper support in the present application.

[0033] Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the moving plate, upper support, rotating column and polishing member in the present application.

[0034] Figure 10 is a partial structural schematic view of the polishing member and driving rod in the present application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, drill press; 2, U-shaped plate; 3, support unit; 4, polishing unit; 21, limiting strip; 22, adjusting screw rod; 23, blocking screw rod; 24, pump cylinder; 25, air guide; 31, abutting cylinder; 32, support square rod; 33, driving assembly; 41, moving plate; 42, connecting assembly; 43, rotating column; 44, polishing member; 45, execution motor; 241, reciprocating threaded cylinder; 242, partition plate; 243, air pushing plate; 244, one-way valve; 245, opening and closing assembly; 246, air blocking member; 247, pushing frame; 331, cantilever frame; 332, linkage plate; 333, first hydraulic cylinder; 421, lower support; 422, upper support; 423, stop plate; 431, driving rod; 432, pulley; 433, second hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. The embodiments described below are exemplary only, and are not intended to be limiting of the present application. Unless otherwise indicated, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application pertains.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 8 , an automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories, comprising a drill press 1, a U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the tabletop of the drill press 1, the drilling structure further comprises a support unit 3 for clamping and limiting the thin-walled position of the lampshade, and a polishing unit 4 for removing burrs on the hole edge.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the supporting unit 3 comprises two abutting cylinders 31 arranged one above the other, the abutting cylinders 31 are arranged coaxially with the drill bit of the drilling machine 1, the front and back sides of the abutting cylinders 31 are fixedly installed with support square rods 32, the two support square rods 32 at the lower part are fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate 2, and the two support square rods 32 at the upper part are slidably connected on the drilling machine 1 through a driving assembly 33.

[0039] Referring to Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the polishing unit 4 comprises a moving plate 41 slidably arranged on the lower side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2, the right side of the moving plate 41 is provided with a rotating column 43 coaxially arranged with the drill bit of the drilling machine 1 through a connecting assembly 42, two symmetrical polishing pieces 44 are slidably arranged on the upper end of the rotating column 43 along the radial direction of the rotating column 43, and an executing motor 45 is fixedly installed on the moving plate 41.

[0040] When it is needed to drill the thin-walled position of the base cover, the operator first places the base cover between the two abutting cylinders 31, and makes the position to be drilled on the base cover correspond to the coaxial position of the abutting cylinders 31, and then drives the upper abutting cylinder 31 to move downward to abut on the base cover through the driving assembly 33, so that the base cover is pushed by the upper abutting cylinder 31 to abut on the lower abutting cylinder 31, thereby clamping and limiting the base cover through the two abutting cylinders 31.

[0041] Then, the drilling machine 1 moves the drill bit thereon to perform the drilling operation on the thin-walled position of the base cover, when the drill bit cuts into the thin-walled position of the base cover, the thin-walled position of the base cover is upwardly supported by the lower abutting cylinder 31 to prevent the thin-walled position of the base cover from being deformed when the drill bit cuts in, when the drilling is completed and the drill bit is withdrawn, the thin-walled position of the base cover is downwardly supported by the upper abutting cylinder 31 to prevent the hole rim from being deformed upwardly due to the frictional force between the hole rim and the drill bit when the drill bit moves upward, thereby effectively solving the problem of increased burrs due to deformation.

[0042] Then, the moving plate 41 is moved upward, the rotating column 43 is inserted into the drilled hole through the connecting assembly 42, then the polishing pieces 44 automatically extend outward along the radial direction of the rotating column 43 to abut on the hole rim, and then the rotating column 43 is rotated to drive the polishing pieces 44 to polish the hole rim, thereby further removing the burrs on the hole rim and ensuring the smoothness of the hole rim.

[0043] In order to enable the operator to more quickly and simply accurately correspond the position to be drilled on the base cover to the coaxial position of the abutting cylinder 31, the present application is designed as follows: referring to Figure 2 andFigure 3 The right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2 is slidably provided with a limiting strip 21, a threaded adjusting screw 22 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped plate 2 and is in threaded connection with the limiting strip 21, and a transversely arranged blocking screw 23 is in threaded connection with the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2.

[0044] When it is necessary to punch a thin-walled position of the base cover, an operator manually rotates the adjusting screw 22 and the blocking screw 23 in advance, so that the adjusting screw 22 drives the limiting strip 21 to move to a specified position, and at the same time, the right end surface of the blocking screw 23 is away from the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2 by a specified length.

[0045] When the operator places the thin-walled base cover between the two abutting cylinders 31, the thin-walled base cover is only needed to abut against the lower abutting cylinder 31, the rear inner wall of the base cover abuts against the limiting strip 21, and the bottom wall of the base cover (at this time, located on the right side) abuts against the right end surface of the blocking screw 23, so that the position to be drilled on the base cover corresponds to the coaxial position of the abutting cylinder 31, and the operator can conveniently manually feed the base cover.

[0046] Referring to Figure 2 The driving assembly 33 comprises a cantilever frame 331 fixedly installed on the drilling machine 1, a linkage plate 332 fixedly installed between the two upper support square rods 32, and a first hydraulic cylinder 333 fixedly installed on the cantilever frame 331 and fixedly connected with the linkage plate 332.

[0047] When the operator places the base cover at a specified position between the two abutting cylinders 31, the telescopic section of the first hydraulic cylinder 333 is extended, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 333 drives the linkage plate 332 to move downward, and the linkage plate 332 drives the upper abutting cylinder 31 to abut against the thin-walled base cover through the two support square rods 32 at the corresponding positions, so that the abutting cylinder 31 clamps and limits the thin-walled base cover.

[0048] In order to prevent the drill bit or the polishing piece 44 from scratching the hole rim and causing new burrs, it is necessary to clean the burrs and debris on the hole rim in time during drilling and polishing, and therefore, the present application is designed as follows: referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 A pump air cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2, air guide channels 25 are formed in the interiors of the abutting cylinders 31 and the support square rods 32, the air guide channel 25 inlets on the support square rods 32 are in communication with the inner upper end region of the pump air cylinder 24 through a hose, the air guide channel 25 in the interior of the support square rod 32 is in a straight hole shape, and the air guide channel 25 in the interior of the abutting cylinder 31 is in a spiral groove shape.

[0049] When the drill bit or the polishing piece 44 drills the hole edge, the pump cylinder 24 pumps high-speed airflow into the air guide 25 inside the support square rod 32 through the hose, and the high-speed airflow flows along the air guide 25 inside the support square rod 32 to the air guide 25 inside the abutting cylinder 31, so that the high-speed airflow spirally moves along the air guide 25 inside the abutting cylinder 31, and then the high-speed airflow inside the two abutting cylinders 31 can blow the floating burrs or cuttings away from the hole edge, thereby preventing the burrs or cuttings from scratching the hole edge and causing new burrs to be generated, and the spiral groove-shaped air guide 25 in the upper abutting cylinder 31 can also cooperate with the spiral chip removal groove on the drill bit, thereby assisting the cuttings to be discharged along the spiral chip removal groove on the drill bit more quickly and completely.

[0050] In order to improve the blowing effect of the high-speed airflow on the floating burrs or cuttings, the present application introduces pulse airflow into the air guide 25 to periodically impact and disturb the floating burrs or cuttings on the hole edge, thereby improving the blowing effect on the floating burrs or cuttings, and the specific structure is as follows: refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the reciprocating threaded cylinder 241 is rotationally arranged inside the pump cylinder 24 and is connected with the output shaft of the execution motor 45 in an up-down sliding manner, the partition plate 242 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the pump cylinder 24 and separates the inside of the pump cylinder 24 into two regions, the push plate 243 is arranged on the lower region of the pump cylinder 24 in an up-down sliding manner and is threadedly connected with the reciprocating threaded cylinder 241, the one-way valve 244 is connected with the push plate 243, and the opening and closing assembly 245 is arranged on the partition plate 242 and the push plate 243.

[0051] Continuing to refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the opening and closing assembly 245 includes a plurality of rectangular slots penetrating the partition plate 242 in an up-down direction, the air blocking piece 246 is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 242 in a radial sliding manner corresponding to the positions of the rectangular slots, the push spring is arranged between the air blocking piece 246 and the partition plate 242, the lower part of the air blocking piece 246 is in a wedge-shaped structure, the push frame 247 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the push plate 243 and corresponds to the air blocking piece 246 in a one-to-one manner, and the air inlet is arranged on the lower side of the pump cylinder 24 and communicates the inside and outside of the pump cylinder 24.

[0052] When the drill bit or the polishing piece 44 drills the hole edge, the execution motor 45 is started, so that the execution motor 45 drives the reciprocating threaded cylinder 241 to synchronously rotate, the reciprocating threaded cylinder 241 drives the push plate 243 to reciprocally move in the pump cylinder 24 in an up-down direction, when the push plate 243 moves upward, the push plate 243 compresses the air between the push plate 243 and the partition plate 242, and at this time, the one-way valve 244 is in a closed state.

[0053] Meanwhile, the pushing plate 243 drives the pushing frame 247 on it to move upward synchronously until the pushing frame 247 is in contact with the wedge surface of the wedge-shaped structure of the lower part of the air blocking member 246, so that the pushing frame 247 pushes the air blocking member 246 inward along the radial direction of the pumping cylinder 24 and compresses the pushing spring, so that the air blocking member 246 no longer blocks the rectangular groove, and then the high-pressure air between the pushing plate 243 and the partition plate 242 flows rapidly through the air guide 25 to the inside of the cylinder 31, thereby impacting and blowing the burrs and cuttings on the hole edge.

[0054] Then the reciprocating threaded cylinder 241 drives the pushing plate 243 to move downward, and the pushing spring pushes the air blocking member 246 to block the rectangular groove again through its elastic force. During the downward movement of the pushing plate 243, the air flow moves to the area between the pushing plate 243 and the partition plate 242 through the one-way valve 244, thereby preparing for the next compression pumping.

[0055] Referring to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the connecting assembly 42 comprises a lower support 421 fixedly installed on the right side of the moving plate 41, and an upper support 422 vertically and slidably arranged on the upper side of the lower support 421, and the upper support 422 is rotationally connected with the rotating column 43.

[0056] Referring to Figure 8 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the side of the polishing member 44 away from the axis of the rotating column 43 is in V-shaped structure, so as to simultaneously polish the upper and lower edges of the hole, and the side of the polishing member 44 close to the axis of the rotating column 43 is in wedge-shaped structure, and the wedge-shaped structures of the two polishing members 44 are staggered in the front and rear directions, and a driving rod 431 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the rotating column 43 at the same axis position, and the upper end of the driving rod 431 is slidably connected with the wedge-shaped structures of the two polishing members 44 at the same time.

[0057] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the lower end of the driving rod 431 is rotationally connected with the lower support 421, and a spiral spring is arranged between the upper support 422 and the lower support 421, and the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed with a stop plate 423 for blocking the upper support 422 on the right side.

[0058] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 , a belt wheel 432 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the driving rod 431, a belt is commonly wound between the output shaft of the driving motor 45 and the belt wheel 432, and a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 433 fixedly connected with the moving plate 41 is fixedly installed on the table of the drilling machine 1.

[0059] When the motor 45 starts to rotate, the motor 45 drives the driving rod 431 to rotate synchronously through the belt wheel 432, the driving rod 431 drives the rotating column 43 and the polishing piece 44 to rotate synchronously, when the drill bit is completed and the drill bit moves up, the telescopic section of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 433 is extended, so that the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 433 drives the moving plate 41 to move up, the moving plate 41 drives the lower support 421 to move up synchronously, and the lower support 421 drives the upper support 422 to move up synchronously through the spiral spring.

[0060] Until the upper support 422 abuts against the lower side of the stop plate 423, at this time, the upper support 422 drives the polishing piece 44 to the position corresponding to the hole edge through the rotating column 43, then the lower support 421 is continuously moved up, so that the lower support 421 drives the driving rod 431 to move up relative to the rotating column 43, thereby the driving rod 431 simultaneously drives the two polishing pieces 44 to move outward along the radial direction, so that the V-shaped structure of the two polishing pieces 44 abuts against the two edges of the hole, and the polishing piece 44 grinds and removes the burrs on the hole edge.

[0061] It should be noted that the present application can protect the belt on the belt wheel 432 by installing a protective cover on the upper side of the moving plate 41, to prevent burrs or cuttings from being stuck on the belt wheel 432 and affecting the transmission, and the protective cover is a common technical means for those skilled in the art, which will not be described herein, and can be protected at a proper position according to actual conditions.

[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0063] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "No. 1", "No. 2" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", "No. 1", "No. 2" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0064] In this application, unless otherwise clearly indicated and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrated; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0065] The embodiments of the specific implementation are the preferred embodiments of the application, not to limit the protection scope of the application, therefore; all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered within the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. An automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories, comprising a drilling machine, characterized in that, A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the upper side of the drilling machine table. The drilling structure also includes a support unit for clamping and limiting the thin-walled position of the lampshade, and a polishing unit for removing burrs from the hole edge. The support unit includes two vertically arranged abutment cylinders, which are coaxially arranged with the drill bit of the drilling machine. Supporting square rods are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the abutment cylinders. The two lower supporting square rods are fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the two upper supporting square rods are slidably connected to the drilling machine through a drive assembly. The polishing unit includes a movable plate that slides up and down on the lower side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate. A rotating column arranged coaxially with the drill bit of the drilling machine is provided on the right side of the movable plate through a connecting component. Two symmetrically arranged polishing parts are slidably arranged on the upper end of the rotating column along its radial direction. An actuation motor is fixedly installed on the movable plate. The inner sides of the support cylinder and the supporting square rod are both provided with air channels. A pump cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate. The air channel inlet on the supporting square rod is connected to the upper inner area of ​​the pump cylinder through a hose. The air channel inside the supporting square rod is a straight hole, while the air channel inside the support cylinder is a spiral groove. A reciprocating threaded cylinder is rotatably installed inside the pump cylinder. The reciprocating threaded cylinder is slidably connected to the output shaft of the actuator motor. A partition plate is fixedly installed on the upper inner side of the pump cylinder, dividing the inside of the pump cylinder into upper and lower areas. A pusher plate is slidably installed in the lower area of ​​the pump cylinder and threadedly connected to the reciprocating threaded cylinder. A one-way valve is connected to the pusher plate. The partition plate and the pusher plate are both provided with an opening and closing assembly. High-speed airflow pumped into the air channels can quickly blow away floating burrs and chips on the edge of the hole. During drilling, two abutment cylinders are clamped on the thin wall of the lampshade for support and limitation. After drilling, the rotating column is inserted into the hole and pushes the grinding part to contact the edge of the hole. The rotating column is rotated to make the grinding part grind the edge of the hole.

2. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limit strip is provided on the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate, which slides back and forth. An adjusting screw is rotatably provided on the U-shaped plate and is threadedly connected to the limit strip. A blocking screw is threadedly connected to the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate.

3. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a cantilever frame fixedly installed on the drilling machine, a linkage plate fixedly installed between two supporting square rods at the top, and a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder fixedly installed on the cantilever frame with a telescopic section and fixedly connected to the linkage plate.

4. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a lower bracket fixedly installed on the right side of the movable plate, and an upper bracket vertically slidably mounted on the upper side of the lower bracket, which is rotatably connected to the rotating column.

5. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 4, characterized in that, The grinding component has a V-shaped structure on the side away from the axis of the rotating column and a wedge-shaped structure on the side closer to the axis of the rotating column. A drive rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the rotating column at a position coaxial with the axis of rotation. The upper end of the drive rod is simultaneously slidably connected to the wedge-shaped structures of the two grinding components.

6. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower end of the drive rod is rotatably connected to the lower bracket, a helical spring is provided between the upper bracket and the lower bracket, and a stop plate for blocking the upper bracket is fixedly installed on the right side of the horizontal section of the U-shaped plate.

7. The automatic drilling structure for LED lampshade accessories according to claim 5, characterized in that, A pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the drive rod, and a belt is wound around the output shaft of the actuator motor and the pulley. A second hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the telescopic section and the moving plate, is fixedly installed on the table of the drilling machine.

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