Composite bare brick wall and building

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite bare brick wall and a building. The composite bare brick wall comprises a foundation wall body; the ganged brick layer is arranged on one side of the foundation wall body; the heat preservation layer is arranged between the foundation wall body and the ganged brick layer; the tie structure comprises a tie rod, one end of the tie rod is connected to the foundation wall body, the other end of the tie rod penetrates through the heat preservation layer to be connected to the ganged brick layer, and the position, corresponding to the heat preservation layer, of the tie rod is sleeved with an elastic sleeve. The composite ganged brick wall comprises the foundation wall body, the ganged brick layer and the heat preservation layer, multiple functions are integrated, multiple use requirements are met, the foundation wall body, the ganged brick layer and the heat preservation layer are fixed through the tying structure, and the stability among the foundation wall body, the ganged brick layer and the heat preservation layer can be effectively kept. The elastic sleeve is arranged at the position, corresponding to the heat preservation layer, of the tie rod, the heat preservation layer firstly acts on the elastic sleeve, and shearing force borne by the tie structure can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly to a composite exposed brick wall and building. Background Technology

[0002] Clear water bricks are bricks used for building wall construction and cladding. They have excellent qualities such as heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, frost resistance, colorfastness, durability, and environmental friendliness without radioactivity. They are characterized by integrated load-bearing capacity, diverse styles, and simple construction, making them a good building material.

[0003] Exposed bricks are widely used in old street architecture, antique-style buildings, and buildings in historical and cultural preservation areas. Currently, most exposed brick walls are single-layer structures, such as 37mm walls. While they offer decorative effects, their function is relatively limited and cannot meet the growing demands of users. Furthermore, the tie-bar structures currently used in walls typically involve directly passing tie rods through the wall. When the wall's position changes relative to the tie rods, the rods are susceptible to shear force damage, affecting the overall structural stability of the wall. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a composite exposed brick wall and building. The composite exposed brick wall integrates multiple functions, including a base wall, exposed brick layers, and an insulation layer, to meet various usage requirements. A tie structure secures the base wall, exposed brick layers, and insulation layer, effectively maintaining stability among them. An elastic sleeve is provided at the position of the tie rod corresponding to the insulation layer; the insulation layer acts first on the elastic sleeve, reducing the shear force on the tie structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention aims to provide a composite exposed brick wall, comprising:

[0006] Basic walls;

[0007] A layer of exposed concrete bricks, wherein the exposed concrete brick layer is disposed on one side of the foundation wall;

[0008] An insulation layer is provided between the foundation wall and the exposed brick layer;

[0009] A tie structure, comprising a tie rod, one end of which is connected to the foundation wall, and the other end of which passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the exposed brick layer. An elastic sleeve is fitted onto the tie rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer.

[0010] The composite exposed brick wall has a window at a predetermined position, and a first supporting wall and a second supporting wall on both sides of the window; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a concealed lintel, which is located at the top of the window, with one end of the concealed lintel placed at the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed at the top of the second supporting wall; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a plurality of top-shielding bricks, each top-shielding brick including a first brick body and a second brick body, the second brick body extending outward from one side of the first brick body along a direction perpendicular to the length of the first brick body, the first brick body being located below the concealed lintel, and the second brick body being located on the side of the concealed lintel facing the outer side of the window;

[0011] The top shielding brick has several supporting perforations at a predetermined position; the top shielding brick further includes several supporting rods, which pass through several supporting perforations of the top shielding brick, and the multiple top shielding bricks form a top shielding module, with one end of the top shielding module placed on the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed on the top of the second supporting wall.

[0012] In some embodiments, the foundation wall includes a main structure and a secondary structure, wherein the main structure and the secondary structure are arranged side by side;

[0013] The tie structure also includes a tie net, one end of which is connected to the secondary structure and the other end passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the fair-faced brick layer; one end of the tie rod is connected to the main structure.

[0014] In some embodiments, the secondary structure comprises multiple stacked structural layers from bottom to top, with one end of the tie mesh disposed between adjacent structural layers; the clear water brick layer comprises multiple stacked sub-brick layers from bottom to top, with the other end of the tie mesh disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers.

[0015] In some embodiments, the main structure has fixing holes at predetermined positions on its side;

[0016] The tie rod includes a first extension rod and a second extension rod. One end of the first extension rod is fixedly installed in the fixing hole, and the other end of the first extension rod extends through the insulation layer to the clear water brick layer. The second extension rod is disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers and is connected to the other end of the second extension rod. The elastic sleeve is fitted on the first extension rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer.

[0017] The first extension rod includes an outer sleeve and an insertion rod. The outer sleeve has an insertion channel that extends through the front and rear ends of the outer sleeve. The size of the insertion channel gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve. The front end of the outer sleeve includes multiple anchor plates. An anchoring protrusions are provided on the side of the anchor plates away from the insertion channel. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve, the multiple anchor plates move closer to each other. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the front end of the outer sleeve, the front end of the insertion rod pushes the multiple anchor plates apart. The anchoring protrusions on the anchor plates can be fixed to the foundation wall.

[0018] In some embodiments, the tie rod further includes a third extension rod located between the sub-brick layers, the third extension rod being connected to the second extension rod, and the third extension rod and the second extension rod being staggered.

[0019] In some embodiments, the tie rod further includes a fourth extension rod located between the sub-brick layers, the bottom of the fourth extension rod being connected to the second extension rod or the third extension rod;

[0020] Each of the sub-brick layers includes a plurality of parallel-arranged clear water bricks, each clear water brick having a brick hole penetrating the top and bottom surfaces, and at least one brick hole corresponding to each other among the plurality of sub-brick layers, and the fourth extension rod passes through the corresponding brick holes of each of the sub-brick layers.

[0021] In some embodiments, the top shielding brick further includes a third brick body connected to the end of the second brick body away from the first brick body, forming an accommodating space between the third brick body and the first brick body, at least a portion of the concealed lintel is installed in the accommodating space, and the third brick body and the second brick body are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel.

[0022] The top shielding brick further includes a fourth brick and a fifth brick. The fourth brick is disposed on the side of the second brick away from the first brick, and the first brick is disposed opposite to the fourth brick. The fifth brick is disposed on the side of the third brick away from the first brick, and the fifth brick is disposed opposite to the first brick.

[0023] In some embodiments, the fourth brick and the fifth brick are integrally connected.

[0024] According to another aspect of this application, a building is further provided, comprising the composite exposed brick wall described in any of the preceding claims.

[0025] Beneficial effects: 1. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided in this application, the composite fair-faced brick wall includes a base wall, fair-faced brick layer and insulation layer, integrating multiple functions to meet multiple usage needs, the tie structure fixes the base wall, fair-faced brick layer and insulation layer, can effectively maintain the stability between the base wall, fair-faced brick layer and insulation layer, and an elastic sleeve is provided at the position of the tie rod corresponding to the insulation layer, the insulation layer acts on the elastic sleeve first, which can reduce the shear force on the tie structure; 2. The composite fair-faced brick wall and building provided in this application have a concealed lintel above the window. The bottom of part of the fair-faced brick layer and the insulation layer above the window is located above the concealed lintel. The concealed lintel can provide support for part of the fair-faced brick layer and the insulation layer, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the fair-faced brick layer and the insulation layer. 3. The composite exposed brick wall and building provided in this application can block the hidden beam by setting a top shielding brick on the outside of the hidden beam, so that the observer cannot see the hidden beam from the outside of the window, thereby improving the overall consistency of the exterior appearance of the composite exposed brick wall. 4. The composite exposed brick wall and building provided in this application, by inserting support rods inside the top shielding bricks, and after the support rods form a top shielding module of multiple top shielding bricks into an integral shape, and place it on the first support wall and the second support wall, can provide a certain support for the concealed beam and increase the structural strength of the concealed beam. Attached Figure Description

[0026] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the composite fair-faced brick wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of line AA in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle BB line;

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram showing the installation and cooperation between the concealed lintel and the top shielding bricks;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a modified embodiment of the top shielding brick of the composite fair-faced brick wall of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 6 yes Figure 5A three-dimensional structural diagram of the top shielding brick shown in the figure;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first extension rod of the composite fair-faced brick wall installed in the foundation wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

[0037] To keep the drawings concise, each figure only schematically shows the parts relevant to the invention, and these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically depicted, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one."

[0038] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0039] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] refer to Figures 1 to 9This application provides a composite fair-faced brick wall 100, which includes: a base wall 10, a fair-faced brick layer 20, an insulation layer 30, and a tie structure 40.

[0042] The exposed brick layer 20 is disposed on one side of the foundation wall 10, and the insulation layer 30 is disposed between the foundation wall 10 and the exposed brick layer 20. The tie structure 40 includes a tie rod 41, one end of which is connected to the foundation wall 10, and the other end passes through the insulation layer 30 and is connected to the exposed brick layer 20. An elastic sleeve 42 is fitted onto the tie rod 41 at the position corresponding to the insulation layer 30.

[0043] The composite exposed brick wall 100 provided in this application includes a base wall 10, an exposed brick layer 20, and an insulation layer 30. The exposed brick layer 20 is located on the outside of the base wall 10 and serves a decorative function. The insulation layer 30 is located between the base wall 10 and the exposed brick layer 20 and serves a thermal insulation function. This allows the composite exposed brick wall 100 to integrate multiple functions and meet various usage needs.

[0044] On the other hand, this application uses the tie structure 40 to fix the base wall 10, the exposed brick layer 20, and the insulation layer 30, which can effectively maintain the stability between the base wall 10, the exposed brick layer 20, and the insulation layer 30. During use, when the insulation layer 30 compresses the tie rod 41 due to thermal expansion or external force, the elastic sleeve 42 is provided at the position of the tie rod 41 corresponding to the insulation layer 30. The insulation layer 30 first acts on the elastic sleeve 42, and the elastic sleeve 42 deforms after being compressed. This prevents the insulation layer 30 from directly applying force to the tie structure 40, reducing the shear force on the tie structure 40.

[0045] refer to Figure 2 Furthermore, the foundation wall 10 includes a main structure 11 and a secondary structure 12, with the main structure 11 and the secondary structure 12 arranged side by side. The main structure 11 is preferably a load-bearing beam. The secondary structure 12 includes infill walls, shear walls, etc. During construction, the secondary structure 12 is constructed on one side of the main structure 11 after its completion. In some modified embodiments, the foundation wall 10 may also include only the main structure 11 or the secondary structure 12; the specific type of the foundation wall 10 should not constitute a limitation of this application.

[0046] Furthermore, the tie structure 40 also includes a tie net 43. One end of the tie net 43 is connected to the secondary structure 12, and the other end passes through the insulation layer 30 and is connected to the exposed brick layer 20; one end of the tie rod 41 is connected to the main structure 11, and the other end is connected to the exposed brick layer 20.

[0047] During the construction of the secondary structure 12, one end of the tie mesh 43 is placed in the mortar joint of the secondary structure 12, and the other end of the tie mesh 43 extends out of the secondary structure 12 for connection with the fair-faced brick layer 20.

[0048] Specifically, the tie mesh 43 includes multiple staggered reinforcing bars, which are staggered to form a reinforcing mesh. Specifically, the tie mesh 43 includes multiple horizontal reinforcing bars 431 and multiple vertical reinforcing bars 432. The horizontal reinforcing bars 431 are arranged along the length of the secondary structure 12, and the vertical reinforcing bars 432 are arranged along the width of the secondary structure 12. At least one horizontal reinforcing bar 431 is provided in the mortar joint between adjacent layers of the secondary structure 12, at least one horizontal reinforcing bar 431 is provided in the mortar joint between adjacent layers of the exposed brick layer 20, and multiple vertical reinforcing bars 432 are provided at intervals between the secondary structure 12 and the exposed brick layer 20. One end of each vertical reinforcing bar 432 is connected to a horizontal reinforcing bar 431 in the secondary structure 12, and the other end is connected to a horizontal reinforcing bar 431 in the exposed brick layer 20. Preferably, the vertical reinforcing bars 432 are fixedly connected to the horizontal reinforcing bars 431, for example, but not limited to, welding or binding with binding devices. By connecting one end of the tie mesh 43 to the secondary structure 12 and the other end to the fair-faced brick layer 20, the stability of the structure between the foundation wall 10 and the fair-faced brick layer 20 can be improved.

[0049] Specifically, the secondary structure 12 includes multiple layers of structural layers stacked from bottom to top, and one end of the tie mesh 43 is disposed between adjacent structural layers; the clear water brick layer 20 includes multiple layers of sub-brick layers 22 stacked from bottom to top, and the other end of the tie mesh 43 is disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers 22.

[0050] During the construction of the secondary structure 12, at least one horizontal reinforcing bar 431 is placed on the structural layer of the secondary structure 12, and one end of multiple vertical reinforcing bars 432 is placed on the same layer as the horizontal reinforcing bar 431. Then, the next structural layer is constructed, so that one end of the tie mesh 43 is formed between the adjacent structural layers of the secondary structure 12. It should be noted that the secondary structure 12 includes multiple tie meshes 43 from bottom to top.

[0051] refer to Figure 2 The main structure 11 has a fixing hole 111 at a predetermined position on its side. The tie rod 41 includes a first extension rod 411 and a second extension rod 412. One end of the first extension rod 411 is fixedly installed in the fixing hole 111, and the other end of the first extension rod 411 extends through the insulation layer 30 to the clear water brick layer 20. The second extension rod 412 is disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers 22, and the second extension rod 412 is connected to the other end of the first extension rod 411. The elastic sleeve 42 is sleeved on the first extension rod 411 at the position corresponding to the insulation layer 30.

[0052] Preferably, the first extension rod 411 is arranged along the thickness direction of the exposed brick layer 20, and the second extension rod 412 is arranged along the length direction of the exposed brick layer 20. The first extension rod 411 and the second extension rod 412 are staggered and fixedly connected. The first extension rod 411 and the second extension rod 412 can define the position between the foundation wall 10 and the exposed brick layer 20, thereby improving the stability of the relative positional relationship between the foundation wall 10 and the exposed brick layer 20.

[0053] Preferably, the first extension rod 411 includes an outer sleeve 4111 and an insertion rod 4112. The outer sleeve 4111 has an insertion channel 4110 that extends through the front and rear ends of the outer sleeve 4111, and the size of the insertion channel 4110 gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve 4111. The front end of the outer sleeve 4111 includes a plurality of anchoring plates 4113, and an anchoring protrusion 4114 is provided on the side of the anchoring plate 4113 away from the insertion channel 4110. (Reference) Figure 7 and Figure 8 When the front end of the insertion rod 4112 is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve 4111, the plurality of anchoring pieces 4113 are close to each other, and the front end of the outer sleeve 4111 has a smaller diameter; Reference Figure 9 When the front end of the insertion rod 4112 is located at the front end of the outer sleeve 4111, the front end of the insertion rod 4112 pushes the multiple anchor plates 4113 to separate from each other, and the anchoring protrusions 4114 on the anchor plates 4113 can be fixed to the foundation wall 10; the abutment plate 4115 is located between the insulation layer 30 and the fair-faced brick layer 20, and the rear end of the insertion rod 4112 is located in the mortar joint between the sub-brick layers 22.

[0054] Preferably, the front end of the outer sleeve 4111 is a pointed tip to facilitate placement into the hole in the base wall 10. The rear end of the outer sleeve 4111 has an abutment plate 4115. When the outer sleeve 4111 is placed into the hole in the base wall 10, the abutment plate 4115 is located outside the hole to limit the length of the outer sleeve 4111 inserted into the hole. Preferably, the abutment plate 4115 is located on the side of the insulation layer 30 away from the base wall 10. Preferably, the elastic sleeve 42 is fitted onto the outside of the outer sleeve 4111. Preferably, the insertion rod 4112 is threadedly connected to the outer sleeve 4111, and rotating the insertion rod 4112 relative to the outer sleeve 4111 controls the depth to which the insertion rod 4112 is inserted into the outer sleeve 4111.

[0055] refer to Figure 2 Furthermore, the tie rod 41 further includes a third extension rod 413, which is located between the sub-brick layers 22. The third extension rod 413 is connected to the second extension rod 412, and the third extension rod 413 and the second extension rod 412 are staggered. Preferably, the extension direction of the third extension rod 413 is approximately parallel to that of the first extension rod 411, that is, the extension direction of the length of the third extension rod 413 is approximately perpendicular to the extension direction of the second extension rod 412. By setting the third extension rod 413 between the sub-brick layers 22, the stability of the second extension rod 412 between the clear water brick layers 20 can be improved, effectively preventing the second extension rod 412 from sliding along its extension direction and reducing the shear force on the first extension rod 411. Preferably, the third extension rod 413 and the second extension rod 412 are fixed by welding. Preferably, one end of the third extension rod 413 is fixed to the second extension rod 412 by welding, and the second extension rod 412 and the third extension rod 413 are approximately in the same plane, which can reduce the space occupied along the height direction of the fair-faced brick layer 20.

[0056] Furthermore, the tie rod 41 further includes a fourth extension rod 414, which is located between the sub-brick layers 22. The bottom of the fourth extension rod 414 is connected to the second extension rod 412 or the third extension rod 413. Each sub-brick layer 22 includes a plurality of parallel-arranged clear water bricks. The clear water bricks have brick holes 21 penetrating the top and bottom surfaces. At least one brick hole 21 corresponds to each other among the plurality of sub-brick layers 22. The fourth extension rod 414 passes through the corresponding brick holes 21 of each sub-brick layer 22. Preferably, the fourth extension rod 414 is arranged along the height extension direction of the clear water brick layer 20, and the fourth extension rod 414 passes through the brick holes 21 of the plurality of clear water bricks, thereby improving the structural strength of the clear water brick layer 20.

[0057] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 Furthermore, the composite exposed brick wall 100 has a window 51 at a predetermined position, and a first support wall 61 and a second support wall 62 are located on both sides of the window 51. The composite exposed brick wall 100 further includes a concealed lintel 52, which is disposed at the top of the window 51. One end of the concealed lintel 52 is placed on the top of the first support wall 61, and the other end is placed on the top of the second support wall 62. The bottom of the portion of the exposed brick layer 20 and the insulation layer 30 located above the window 51 is above the concealed lintel 52. The concealed lintel 52 provides support for a portion of the exposed brick layer 20 and the insulation layer 30, improving the stability of the installation of the exposed brick layer 20 and the insulation layer 30. The composite exposed brick wall 100 further includes a plurality of top-shielding bricks 53. Each top-shielding brick 53 includes a first brick body 531 and a second brick body 532. The second brick body 532 extends outward from one side of the first brick body 531 along a direction perpendicular to the length of the first brick body 531. The first brick body 531 is located below the concealed lintel 52, and the second brick body 532 is located on the side of the concealed lintel 52 facing the outer side of the window 51. By placing the top-shielding bricks 53 on the outside of the concealed lintel 52, the concealed lintel 52 can be hidden, so that an observer cannot see the concealed lintel 52 from the outside of the window 51, thereby improving the overall consistency of the outer appearance of the composite exposed brick wall 100.

[0058] Specifically, the top shielding brick 53 has several supporting perforations 530 at a predetermined position. The top shielding brick 53 further includes several supporting rods 533, which pass through the supporting perforations 530 of the multiple top shielding bricks 53. The multiple top shielding bricks 53 form a top shielding module, with one end placed on the top of the first support wall 61 and the other end placed on the top of the second support wall 62. After the multiple top shielding bricks 53 are formed into an integral top shielding module by the supporting rods 533, it is placed on the first support wall 61 and the second support wall 62, providing support for the concealed lintel 52 and increasing its structural strength. Preferably, the first brick body 531 and the second brick body 532 of the top shielding brick 53 are approximately L-shaped. In some embodiments, there are two L-shaped top shielding bricks 53, with the first brick 531 of the two top shielding bricks 53 located on the upper and lower sides of the concealed lintel 52, and the second brick 532 of the two top shielding bricks 53 located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel 52, respectively.

[0059] Preferably, the support perforation 530 is formed in the first brick body 531 of the top shielding brick 53. In some embodiments, the support perforation 530 is also formed in the second brick body 532 of the top shielding brick 53.

[0060] The top shielding brick 53 further includes a third brick 534, which is connected to the end of the second brick 532 away from the first brick 531. A receiving space 5341 is formed between the third brick 534 and the first brick 531. At least a portion of the concealed lintel 52 is installed in the receiving space 5341. The third brick 534 and the second brick 532 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel 52. The top shielding brick 53 further includes a fourth brick 535 and a fifth brick 536. The fourth brick 535 is disposed on the side of the second brick 532 away from the first brick 531, and the first brick 531 is disposed opposite to the fourth brick 535. The fifth brick 536 is disposed on the side of the third brick 534 away from the first brick 531, and the fifth brick 536 is disposed opposite to the first brick 531.

[0061] The first brick 531 is located at the bottom of the concealed lintel 52, the second brick 532 and the third brick 534 are located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel 52 respectively, and the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 are located on the top of the concealed lintel 52 respectively. The first brick 531, the second brick 532, the third brick 534, the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 surround to form the receiving space 5341. Before placing the concealed lintel 52 on the top of the window 51, a plurality of top shielding bricks 53 are first inserted through the concealed lintel 52, and then the concealed lintel 52 and the plurality of top shielding bricks 53 are installed together on the top of the first support wall 61 and the second support wall 62.

[0062] In some modified embodiments, the fourth brick 535 and the fifth brick 536 are integrally connected, and the top shielding brick 53 is arranged in a ring around the outside of the concealed lintel 52. While better supporting the exposed brick layer 20 and the insulation layer 30, it can also better protect the concealed lintel 52.

[0063] Specifically, during construction, after the main structure 11 is completed, the construction of the secondary structure 12 begins. During the construction of the secondary structure 12, the tie mesh 43 is installed at a predetermined position. After the secondary structure 12 is completed, the construction of the insulation layer 30 begins, with one end of the tie mesh 43 extending away from the secondary structure 12 extending out of the insulation layer 30. Then, the construction of the fair-faced brick layer 20 begins, with one end of the tie mesh 43 away from the secondary structure 12 positioned in the mortar joint of the fair-faced brick layer 20. During the construction of the fair-faced brick layer 20, holes are drilled at the predetermined position on the main structure 11 to install tie rods 41, with one end of the tie rods 41 away from the main structure 11 positioned in the mortar joint of the fair-faced brick layer 20. After the fair-faced brick layer 20 is completed, mortar can be filled into the gap between the fair-faced brick layer 20 and the insulation layer 30. During the installation of the concealed lintel 52 on the window 51, a support structure can be used to support the top shielding brick 53 and the concealed lintel 52.

[0064] According to another aspect of this application, a building is further provided, including the composite exposed brick wall described in the above embodiments.

[0065] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are merely examples and do not limit the invention. The advantages of the present invention have been fully and effectively realized. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments; any variations or modifications can be made to the implementation of the present invention without departing from these principles.

Claims

1. A composite exposed brick wall, characterized in that, include: Basic walls; A layer of exposed concrete bricks, wherein the exposed concrete brick layer is disposed on one side of the foundation wall; An insulation layer is provided between the foundation wall and the exposed brick layer; A tie structure, comprising a tie rod, one end of which is connected to the foundation wall, and the other end of which passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the exposed brick layer. An elastic sleeve is fitted onto the tie rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer. The composite exposed brick wall has a window at a predetermined position, and a first supporting wall and a second supporting wall on both sides of the window; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a concealed lintel, which is located at the top of the window, with one end of the concealed lintel placed at the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed at the top of the second supporting wall; the composite exposed brick wall further includes a plurality of top-shielding bricks, each top-shielding brick including a first brick body and a second brick body, the second brick body extending outward from one side of the first brick body along a direction perpendicular to the length of the first brick body, the first brick body being located below the concealed lintel, and the second brick body being located on the side of the concealed lintel facing the outer side of the window; The top shielding brick has several supporting perforations at a predetermined position; the top shielding brick further includes several supporting rods, which pass through several supporting perforations of the top shielding brick, and the multiple top shielding bricks form a top shielding module, with one end of the top shielding module placed on the top of the first supporting wall and the other end placed on the top of the second supporting wall.

2. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basic wall includes a main structure and a secondary structure, with the main structure and the secondary structure arranged side by side. The tie structure also includes a tie net, one end of which is connected to the secondary structure and the other end passes through the insulation layer and is connected to the fair-faced brick layer; one end of the tie rod is connected to the main structure.

3. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The secondary structure comprises multiple layers of structural layers stacked from bottom to top, with one end of the tie mesh positioned between adjacent structural layers; the clear water brick layer comprises multiple layers of sub-brick layers stacked from bottom to top, with the other end of the tie mesh positioned between adjacent sub-brick layers.

4. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The main structure has fixing holes at preset positions on its side. The tie rod includes a first extension rod and a second extension rod. One end of the first extension rod is fixedly installed in the fixing hole, and the other end of the first extension rod extends through the insulation layer to the clear water brick layer. The second extension rod is disposed between adjacent sub-brick layers and is connected to the other end of the second extension rod. The elastic sleeve is fitted on the first extension rod at the position corresponding to the insulation layer. The first extension rod includes an outer sleeve and an insertion rod. The outer sleeve has an insertion channel that extends through the front and rear ends of the outer sleeve. The size of the insertion channel gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end of the outer sleeve. The front end of the outer sleeve includes multiple anchor plates. An anchoring protrusions are provided on the side of the anchor plates away from the insertion channel. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the rear end of the outer sleeve, the multiple anchor plates move closer to each other. When the front end of the insertion rod is located at the front end of the outer sleeve, the front end of the insertion rod pushes the multiple anchor plates apart. The anchoring protrusions on the anchor plates can be fixed to the foundation wall.

5. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The tie rod also includes a third extension rod, which is located between the sub-brick layers. The third extension rod is connected to the second extension rod, and the third extension rod and the second extension rod are staggered.

6. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tie rod also includes a fourth extension rod, which is located between the sub-brick layers, and the bottom of the fourth extension rod is connected to the second extension rod or the third extension rod; Each of the sub-brick layers includes a plurality of parallel-arranged clear water bricks, each clear water brick having a brick hole penetrating the top and bottom surfaces, and at least one brick hole corresponding to each other among the plurality of sub-brick layers, and the fourth extension rod passes through the corresponding brick holes of each of the sub-brick layers.

7. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top shielding brick further includes a third brick body, which is connected to the end of the second brick body away from the first brick body. A receiving space is formed between the third brick body and the first brick body. At least a portion of the concealed lintel is installed in the receiving space. The third brick body and the second brick body are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the concealed lintel. The top shielding brick further includes a fourth brick and a fifth brick. The fourth brick is disposed on the side of the second brick away from the first brick, and the first brick is disposed opposite to the fourth brick. The fifth brick is disposed on the side of the third brick away from the first brick, and the fifth brick is disposed opposite to the first brick.

8. The composite exposed brick wall according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fourth brick and the fifth brick are integrally connected.

9. A building, characterized in that, The composite exposed brick wall as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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