A heat pipe radiator heat performance rapid detection system and testing method

Abstract

The present application belongs to the field of air-cooled phase change heat dissipation technology, and particularly relates to a heat pipe radiator heat performance rapid detection system and a testing method thereof, and the innovation lies in that: the detection system comprises an electrically connected heat performance rapid detection unit and an electrical control device, the heat performance rapid detection unit comprises a to-be-detected heat pipe radiator installation heat dissipation module, a simulated heating device and a radiator condensing end temperature monitoring mechanism arranged on a main body, a heat pipe evaporation end temperature monitoring sensor is arranged on the simulated heating device, and a heat pipe condensing end temperature monitoring sensor is attached to the surface of the radiator condensing end temperature monitoring mechanism; the detection method is to pre-set related heat performance parameters in the electrical control device, the simulated heating device and the radiator condensing end temperature monitoring mechanism apply a pressing force to the to-be-detected heat pipe radiator, real-time monitoring of the actual temperature is performed, and if the technical requirements are met, the detection is qualified. The present application can detect the heat performance of the heat pipe radiator, realize intelligent operation, and achieve the purpose of efficient and accurate screening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention specifically relates to a rapid testing system and method for the thermal performance of heat pipe radiators, belonging to the field of air-cooled phase change heat dissipation technology. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of power electronics technology, the problem of heat dissipation for electronic components with high heat flux density has become increasingly prominent. Traditional air-cooling technology can no longer meet the needs of use. The air-cooling route of combining phase change heat pipes with finned heat sinks has been increasingly promoted and applied in new energy products such as energy storage due to its advantages of high heat exchange efficiency and relatively low cost. The addition of heat pipes has improved the overall heat dissipation capacity, but it has also introduced new potential failure risks. In particular, heat sinks that take into account the heat dissipation of multiple components have put forward higher requirements for the thermal performance management of heat pipe heat sinks. Therefore, it is particularly important to inspect the condition of heat pipes and heat sinks. When unscreened or with unreasonable screening methods, defective heat pipe heat sinks enter the use stage, which has a huge impact on the stability of subsequent applications. At the same time, with the large-scale use of heat pipe heat sinks, the efficiency of inspection has also become very important. There is a clear demand for automated inspection, online judgment of inspection results, and intelligent analysis of fault causes.

[0003] Patent CN117816565B discloses a method and equipment for detecting the temperature rise of heat pipe radiators. By placing the heat pipe radiator in an air duct simulating its working environment, accurate data can be obtained, ensuring the performance of the heat pipe radiator. However, this only simulates the cooling environment; the condition of the heat pipes is not effectively tested and determined. For radiators with multiple heat pipes, the test results cannot accurately reflect the actual condition of the radiator, posing a risk of defective radiators being mistakenly judged as qualified and entering the market. This patent uses a flipping testing table and a lifting trolley to clamp, flip, and transport the heat pipe radiators, reducing the labor intensity of testing personnel and shortening the testing time. However, the overall testing method is limited to the flexible handling of mechanical operations, with a low degree of automation and intelligence. For large-scale testing, the workload remains significant, and the testing efficiency is low.

[0004] Patent CN119714956A discloses a heat pipe radiator testing device, which solves the problem of low testing accuracy and poor reliability caused by poor coordination of the testing mechanism when testing specific heat pipes of heat pipe radiators with a large number of heat pipes and complex arrangement. Both patents CN117816565B and CN117816565A attempt to solve the problem of radiator thermal performance testing by optimizing the mechanical structure, but the overall testing methods have not been significantly improved and cannot solve the current predicament.

[0005] Patent CN117816565B discloses a heat exchanger tube testing and sorting device. This invention adopts an integrated structure, which can continuously and automatically test, print labels, and sort silicon carbide tubes, achieving integrated operation and improving production efficiency. However, the test results and accuracy only meet the requirements for heat pipe consistency screening. Patent CN221593966U discloses a heat pipe performance testing device. This device uses an induction coil to heat the heat pipe to be tested, eliminating the need for manual testing. It has a simple structure and achieves the purpose of intelligent testing. Like patent CN117816565B, both technical routes limit the test object to individual heat pipes, and the application principle of the testing equipment limits the universality of the test object material. Neither of the two patented technical solutions has the conditions for direct application in the testing of heat pipe radiators and the performance of heat pipes on their surfaces. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid thermal performance testing system and method for heat pipe radiators, which can detect the thermal performance of heat pipe radiators, realize intelligent operation, predict the status of heat pipe radiators, and provide information prompts for abnormal causes, thereby achieving efficient and accurate screening.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the first technical solution of the present invention is: a rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators, the innovation of which lies in: including a rapid thermal performance testing unit and an electrical control device.

[0008] The rapid thermal performance testing unit includes a main body, a heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test, a simulated heating device, a heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor, a radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, and a heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor.

[0009] The heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on the main body, and the heat dissipation module is used to mount the heat pipe radiator under test and to dissipate heat from it.

[0010] The simulated heating device is mounted on the main body and close to the evaporator end of the heat pipe of the heat pipe radiator under test, and is used to provide the simulated heating power required by the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0011] The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor is built into the simulated heating device, and is used to monitor the temperature of the heat pipe evaporator end.

[0012] The condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism is mounted on the main body and located close to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to be tested.

[0013] The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor is attached to the surface of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism. Under the action of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor monitors the condenser end temperature of the heat pipe radiator.

[0014] The simulated heating device, the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor, the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor are electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the electrical control device.

[0015] In the first technical solution described above, the main body is a frame structure, comprising a fixed crossbeam frame, a worktable, and a movable gantry frame. The fixed crossbeam frame is fixedly connected to the worktable and is located at the bottom of the worktable. The movable gantry frame is adjustablely mounted on the worktable and detachably connected to it.

[0016] The heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on a workbench with a heat dissipation module, and the simulated heating device and the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism are both fixed on a mobile gantry frame.

[0017] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the fixed crossbeam frame is composed of multiple crossbeams, and the multiple crossbeams are evenly distributed at the bottom of the workbench.

[0018] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the mobile gantry frame includes columns and crossbeams. The two ends of the workbench are respectively provided with columns that are detachably connected to them. Two parallel crossbeams are provided between the two columns. Multiple separately arranged simulated heating devices are provided on one crossbeam, and multiple separately arranged radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanisms are provided on the other crossbeam.

[0019] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the column is detachably connected to the workbench via corner pieces on both sides.

[0020] In the first technical solution described above, the heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test is an open-frame structure, including a heat pipe radiator mounting platform, a heat pipe radiator test air duct side plate, and a heat pipe radiator test fan assembly. The heat pipe radiator mounting platform is detachably connected to the main body. The heat pipe radiator mounting platform is provided with heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates arranged in a U-shape. The three heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates are simultaneously connected to the top plate of the air duct, forming a heat dissipation air duct. The heat pipe radiator test air duct side plate in the width direction of the heat pipe radiator mounting platform is provided with multiple channel holes, and each channel hole is provided with a heat pipe radiator test fan assembly for heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0021] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the simulated heating device includes a first pneumatic linkage mechanism and a resistance heating block. The first pneumatic linkage mechanism is mounted on the main body, and its power end is equipped with a resistance heating block. The resistance heating block is electrically connected to the connection end corresponding to the electrical control device. The heat pipe evaporation end temperature monitoring sensor is built into the resistance heating block. The first pneumatic linkage mechanism drives the resistance heating block to move to the heat pipe on the surface of the radiator to be tested, thereby heating the heat pipe evaporation end.

[0022] In the first technical solution described above, the first pneumatic linkage mechanism includes a first cylinder, a connecting plate, a spring, and a mounting block. The first cylinder is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device. The piston of the first cylinder is connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting block through multiple separately arranged springs. The resistance heating block is installed at the bottom of the mounting block.

[0023] In the first technical solution described above, the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism includes a second pneumatic linkage mechanism, a pressure plate, and a sensor limiting assembly. The second pneumatic linkage mechanism and the sensor limiting assembly are both mounted on the main body. The pressure plate is mounted on the sensor limiting assembly. The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor is mounted on the pressure plate and is located within the limiting hole of the sensor limiting assembly. Under the action of the sensor limiting assembly, the pressure plate moves closer to the heat pipe condenser end of the heat pipe radiator, descends through the second pneumatic linkage mechanism, and abuts against the pressure plate, so that the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor is attached to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to monitor its temperature.

[0024] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the second pneumatic linkage mechanism includes a second cylinder and an end plate. The second cylinder is electrically connected to the connection end corresponding to the electrical control device. The piston end of the second cylinder is provided with an end plate that can abut against or separate from the press plate.

[0025] In the first technical solution mentioned above, the sensor limiting assembly includes a third cylinder and a limiting guide rail. The two ends of the main body are respectively provided with the third cylinder, and the third cylinder is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device. The two ends of the limiting guide rail are respectively connected to the piston of the third cylinder through a connecting plate, and the pressing plate is provided in the limiting guide rail.

[0026] To achieve the above objectives, the second technical solution of the present invention is: a test method for rapid detection of the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator, the innovation of which lies in: including the aforementioned rapid detection system for the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator, and the specific test steps are as follows:

[0027] Step a: In the electrical control device, preset the rated pressure force P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device, as well as the acceptable fluctuation range of the two parameters (P0, Q0, and Q0).min P max ), (Q min Q max ),

[0028] The rated pressure applied by the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism and the acceptable fluctuation range are preset in the electrical control device as P'0, (P' min , P' max ),

[0029] The heat pipe evaporator temperature T is set in the electrical control device. hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min And the temperature difference ΔT0 between the two and its acceptable range (ΔT min ΔT max ),

[0030] Step b: Install the heat pipe radiator under test onto the heat dissipation module, and input the pressure force P of the simulated heating device through the electrical control device. 0-N|N=（1~N） and heating power Q 0-M|M=（1~M） The pressing force P' of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 0-N|N=（1~N） Simultaneously collect the actual applied values ​​P of three parameters. actual-N|N=（1~N） Q actual-M|M=（1~M） 、P' actual-N|N=（1~N） It performs a logical comparison with the pre-set acceptable range of corresponding parameters, and simultaneously collects the actual temperature value T monitored at the heat pipe evaporator end. hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） The actual temperature value T measured at the condenser end of the radiator cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） ,

[0031] If all monitored temperature fluctuations are within ±0.5℃, the test is considered stable and qualified.

[0032] Conversely, based on the difference ΔT between the two... 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） The electrical control device performs a logical judgment against the acceptable range value; if ΔT 0-N Not meeting the acceptable range (ΔT) min ΔT max If the value is 0, the test will fail.

[0033] In the second technical solution mentioned above, in step a, based on the heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test and the installation requirements of the electronic components, the rated pressure force P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device are determined, and based on the operating characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the electronic components, the acceptable fluctuation range (P0, Q0, Q0, Q0) of the two parameters is determined. min P max ), (Qmin Q max Based on the thermal characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the heating power Q0, determine the evaporator end temperature T of the heat pipe. hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min .

[0034] In the second technical solution mentioned above, in step b, if the fluctuation range of each monitored temperature is within ±0.5℃ after 1 to 2 minutes, it is considered that the test operation is stable and the test is qualified.

[0035] In the second technical solution mentioned above, step b also includes a thermal performance detection prompt message for the heat pipe radiator under test, specifically:

[0036] ①When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P max or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P' max The electrical control device displays the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid testing device has excessive pressure. Please stop operation and adjust the input value."

[0037] ②When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P min or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P' min The electrical control device displays the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid detection device has insufficient crimping force. It is recommended to stop operation and check whether the crimping surface and pneumatic linkage mechanism are abnormal."

[0038] ③When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≥Q max The electrical control device displays the message: "Test invalid. The simulated heating device is applying too much power. Please stop operation and adjust the input value."

[0039] ④ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≤Q min The electrical control device displays the message: "Test invalid. The power applied by the simulated heating device is too low. Please stop operation. It is recommended to check the electrical wiring and adjust the input value."

[0040] ⑤ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥ΔT max The electrical control device displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm the heat exchange capacity and structural dimensions of the radiator heat pipes."

[0041] ⑥ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） >>ΔT max The electrical control device displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm whether the heat pipes of the radiator have failed."

[0042] ⑦ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥T hot_max The electrical control device displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm whether there is serious poor contact between the radiator base and the heat pipe."

[0043] ⑧ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_maxThe electrical control device displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The thermal performance of the radiator is pending. It is suspected that the heat pipe has reached the boiling limit. Retesting is recommended."

[0044] ⑨ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min And P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT min <ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） <ΔT max T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max The electrical control device displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally, the thermal performance of the radiator has passed the test, please continue processing."

[0045] In the second technical solution mentioned above, if the electrical control device displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally, the thermal performance of the radiator is pending, the heat pipe is suspected to have reached the boiling limit, and retesting is recommended," then the heating power should be immediately turned off and the device cooled to room temperature before retesting.

[0046] a) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤T cold_min The electrical control device displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally. The radiator retest is complete, but the performance is unqualified. Please isolate."

[0047] b) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） >T cold_min The electrical control device displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The retest of the heat sink is complete. Its performance is considered qualified and can continue to be processed."

[0048] The positive effects of this invention are: after adopting the rapid thermal performance testing system and method for heat pipe radiators of this invention, wherein the testing system includes a rapid thermal performance testing unit and an electrical control device,

[0049] The rapid thermal performance testing unit includes a main body, a heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test, a simulated heating device, a heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor, a radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, and a heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor.

[0050] The heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on the main body, and the heat dissipation module is used to mount the heat pipe radiator under test and to dissipate heat from it.

[0051] The simulated heating device is mounted on the main body and close to the evaporator end of the heat pipe of the heat pipe radiator under test, and is used to provide the simulated heating power required by the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0052] The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor is built into the simulated heating device, and is used to monitor the temperature of the heat pipe evaporator end.

[0053] The condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism is mounted on the main body and located close to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to be tested.

[0054] The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor is attached to the surface of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism. Under the action of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor monitors the condenser end temperature of the heat pipe radiator.

[0055] The simulated heating device, the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor, the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism, and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the electrical control device.

[0056] The testing method includes pre-setting relevant thermal performance parameters and their fluctuation range in the electrical control device, then installing the heat pipe radiator under test on the heat dissipation module, controlling the simulated heating device and the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism to apply pressure and heat to the heat pipe radiator under test, and monitoring the actual temperature of the heat pipe evaporator end and the radiator condenser end in real time through the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor, respectively, and performing logical judgment with the pre-set relevant parameters. If the thermal performance parameters are met, the test is qualified; otherwise, it is unqualified.

[0057] In summary, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0058] 1. The detection system of the present invention is not only compact in structure and simple to install, but also convenient to operate and has high stability in operation;

[0059] 2. The detection system of the present invention adopts a modular frame structure, which is not only convenient for online adjustment and operation, but also adaptable to the testing needs of different types and specifications of heat sinks, making the detection highly versatile;

[0060] 3. The detection system of the present invention adopts an electronic control operation mode, which enables online input and one-click confirmation of the parameters that trigger the operation of the equipment. Before the test starts, the actual applied value is fed back and fine-tuned online to meet the allowable operating range of the heat pipe radiator under test, ensuring the effectiveness of the test and more closely resembling the actual working environment of the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0061] 4. The detection system of the present invention monitors and collects the operating parameters of all equipment and the heat sink under test in real time. The electrical control device performs logical operations on the monitored parameter information and gives the result of whether it is qualified or not. At the same time, the detection method can realize intelligent operation and predict the status of heat pipe heat sink and its surface heat pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of prompting information on the cause of abnormality, and achieve the purpose of efficient and accurate screening. Attached Figure Description

[0062] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rapid thermal performance detection unit of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0065] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat pipe radiator under test of the present invention with the heat dissipation module installed;

[0066] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the simulated heating device of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism of the radiator of the present invention;

[0068] In the diagram: 1. Rapid thermal performance testing unit; 2. Electrical control device; 11. Main body; 111. Fixed crossbeam frame; 112. Workbench; 113. Mobile gantry frame; 1131. Column; 1132. Crossbeam; 1133. Corner fitting; 12. Heat dissipation module for the heat pipe radiator under test; 121. Mounting platform for the heat pipe radiator under test; 122. Side plate of the heat pipe radiator test air duct; 123. Channel hole; 124. Top plate of the air duct; 13. Simulated heating device; 131. First pneumatic linkage mechanism; 1311, first cylinder; 1312, connecting plate; 1313, spring; 1314, mounting block; 132, resistance heating block; 14, heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor; 15, radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism; 151, second pneumatic linkage mechanism; 1511, second cylinder; 1512, end plate; 152, press plate; 153, third cylinder; 154, limit guide rail; 16, heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0069] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the given embodiments, but is not limited thereto.

[0070] Example 1

[0071] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, a rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators includes a rapid thermal performance testing unit 1 and an electrical control device 2.

[0072] The rapid thermal performance testing unit 1 includes a main body 11, a heat dissipation module 12 mounted on the heat pipe radiator under test, a simulated heating device 13, a heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14, a radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15, and a heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16.

[0073] The heat dissipation module 12 for the heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on the main body 11, and the heat dissipation module 12 is used to mount the heat pipe radiator under test and to dissipate heat from it.

[0074] The simulated heating device 13 is mounted on the main body 11 and is located near the evaporator end of the heat pipe of the heat pipe radiator under test. It is used to provide the simulated heating power required by the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0075] The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14 is built into the analog heating device 13, and the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14 is used to monitor the temperature of the heat pipe evaporator end.

[0076] The condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 is mounted on the main body 11 and is located close to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to be tested.

[0077] The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 is attached to the surface of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15. Under the action of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15, the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 monitors the condenser end temperature of the heat pipe radiator.

[0078] The simulated heating device 13, the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14, the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15, and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the electrical control device 2.

[0079] Furthermore, the electrical control device 2 includes a data acquisition unit and a cylinder control module electrically connected to the CPU, with the CPU as the core, and a human-machine interface communicatively connected to the CPU. The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14 and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 are electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the data acquisition unit. The data acquisition unit receives the data sent by the temperature monitoring sensors, processes it, and sends it to the CPU. The first cylinder, the second cylinder, and the third cylinder are electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the cylinder control module. The resistance heating block 132 is electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminal of the CPU.

[0080] Furthermore, the operating parameters of the rapid thermal performance detection unit 1 are input through the human-machine interface of the electrical control device 2. The CPU collects the actual operating monitoring values ​​of all parameters (including data sent by the temperature monitoring sensor, the actual pressure value applied by each cylinder, and the actual heat power applied by the resistance heating block), and performs logical judgment processing with the parameter values ​​set in the CPU beforehand, and outputs the test validity and the thermal performance qualification information of the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0081] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, to make the main structure simpler and more compact, and to facilitate adaptation to different types and specifications of heat pipe radiators, the main body 11 is a frame structure, which includes a fixed crossbeam frame 111, a workbench 112, and a movable gantry frame 113. The fixed crossbeam frame 111 is fixedly connected to the workbench 112 and is located at the bottom of the workbench 112. The movable gantry frame 113 is adjustablely mounted on the workbench 112 and is detachably connected to it.

[0082] The heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on the heat dissipation module 12 on the workbench 112, and the simulated heating device 13 and the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 are both fixed on the mobile gantry frame 113.

[0083] In practical use, the mobile gantry frame 113 can be moved and adjusted according to the structural dimensions and placement position of the heat pipe radiator to be tested, and then connected and fixed to the workbench 112; the main body 11 is limited and fixed to the outside through the gaps inside and around the fixed crossbeam frame 111; the simulated heating device 13 and the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 can be moved and adjusted according to the position of the measuring point of the radiator to be tested, and then fixed on the mobile gantry frame 113, and can be further adjusted back and forth with the mobile gantry frame 113.

[0084] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate support of the workbench and facilitate transportation, the fixed crossbeam frame 111 is composed of multiple crossbeams, and the multiple crossbeams are evenly distributed at the bottom of the workbench 112.

[0085] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to facilitate the adjustment and connection of the mobile gantry frame relative to the workbench, and to facilitate the heating of multiple heat pipe evaporation ends and the monitoring of the radiator condensation end temperature, the mobile gantry frame 113 includes columns 1131 and crossbeams 1132. The workbench 112 has columns 1131 that are detachably connected to both ends. Two parallel crossbeams 1132 are arranged between the two columns 1131. Multiple separately arranged simulated heating devices 13 are arranged on one crossbeam 1132, and multiple separately arranged radiator condensation end temperature monitoring mechanisms 15 are arranged on the other crossbeam 1132.

[0086] Furthermore, such as Figure 3 As shown, in order to further improve the reliability of the structure, the column 1131 is detachably connected to the workbench 112 through corner pieces 1133 provided on both sides.

[0087] Furthermore, such as Figure 4As shown, to facilitate heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test, ensure the authenticity of the thermal performance testing environment, and improve testing accuracy, the heat dissipation module 12 for the heat pipe radiator under test is an open-frame structure composed of multiple high-strength aluminum alloy or engineering plastic plates. It includes a heat pipe radiator mounting platform 121, heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates 122, and air duct top plate 124. The heat pipe radiator mounting platform 121 is detachably connected to the main body 11 by bolts. The heat pipe radiator mounting platform 121 is provided with heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates 122 arranged in a U-shape. The three heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates 122 are simultaneously connected to the air duct top plate 124, forming a heat dissipation air duct. The heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates in the width direction of the heat pipe radiator mounting platform 121 are provided with multiple channel holes 123, and each channel hole 123 is provided with a heat pipe radiator test fan assembly (not shown in the figure) for heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test. The heat pipe radiator to be tested is placed on the heat pipe radiator mounting platform 121. The position of the air duct cross-section can be determined by adjusting the heat pipe radiator test air duct side plate 122 according to the size of the heat pipe radiator.

[0088] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 5 As shown, to facilitate heating of the heat pipe evaporator end and subject it to different pressure and heating power environments, the simulated heating device 13 includes a first pneumatic linkage mechanism 131 and a resistance heating block 132. Multiple first pneumatic linkage mechanisms 131 are mounted on a crossbeam of the movable gantry frame 113 of the main body 11, and their power ends are equipped with resistance heating blocks 132. The resistance heating blocks 132 are electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device 2. The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor 14 is built into the resistance heating block 132. The first pneumatic linkage mechanism 131 drives the resistance heating block 132 to move to the heat pipe on the surface of the radiator under test, heating the heat pipe evaporator end. The electrical control device 2 inputs the operating parameters of the simulated heating device 13, providing the simulated heating power required by the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0089] Furthermore, such as Figure 5As shown, in order to further improve the rationality of the test structure, enable effective contact between the pneumatic connection mechanism and the heat pipe, and provide a certain elastic adjustment space, the first pneumatic linkage mechanism 131 includes a first cylinder 1311, a connecting plate 1312, a spring 1313, and a mounting block 1314. The first cylinder 1311 is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device 2, and the first cylinder 1311 is fixed on a crossbeam of the movable gantry frame 113. The piston of the first cylinder 1311 is connected to the connecting plate 1312, and the connecting plate 1312 is connected to the mounting block 1314 through multiple separately arranged springs 1313. The resistance heating block 132 is installed at the bottom of the mounting block 1314.

[0090] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 , 6 As shown, to ensure the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor can be accurately attached to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator without easily shifting and with high positioning accuracy, the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 includes a second pneumatic linkage mechanism 151, a pressure plate 152, and a sensor limiting assembly. The second pneumatic linkage mechanism 151 and the sensor limiting assembly are both mounted on the movable gantry frame 113 of the main body 11. The pressure plate 152 is mounted on the sensor limiting assembly, and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 is mounted on the pressure plate 152, with the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 located within the limiting hole of the sensor limiting assembly. Under the action of the sensor limiting assembly, the pressure plate 152 moves closer to the heat pipe condenser end of the heat pipe radiator, descends through the second pneumatic linkage mechanism 151, and abuts against the pressure plate 152, so that the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor 16 is attached to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to monitor its temperature.

[0091] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, in order to facilitate the application of pressing force to the press plate through the pneumatic linkage mechanism, the second pneumatic linkage mechanism 151 includes a second cylinder 1511 and an end plate 1512. The second cylinder 1511 is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device 2, and the second cylinder 1511 is fixed on another crossbeam of the movable gantry frame 113. The piston end of the second cylinder 1511 is provided with an end plate 1512 that can abut or separate from the press plate 152.

[0092] Furthermore, such as Figure 2As shown, in order to pre-establish a certain gap between the press plate and the condenser end of the radiator and to pre-position the sensor, the sensor limiting assembly includes a third cylinder 153 and a limiting guide rail 154. The two ends of the movable gantry frame 113 of the main body 11 are respectively provided with the third cylinder 153, and the two third cylinders 153 are respectively fixed on the columns of the movable gantry frame 113. The third cylinder 153 is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device 2. The two ends of the limiting guide rail 154 are respectively connected to the piston of the third cylinder 153 through connecting plates. At the same time, the press plate 152 is provided inside the limiting guide rail 154.

[0093] Example 2

[0094] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, a test method for rapid thermal performance testing of a heat pipe radiator includes the aforementioned rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators. The specific test steps are as follows:

[0095] Step a, in the electrical control device 2, the rated pressure force P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device 13, as well as the acceptable fluctuation range of the two parameters (P0, Q0, and Q0) are preset. min P max ), (Q min Q max ),

[0096] In the electrical control device 2, the rated pressure applied by the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 and the acceptable fluctuation range are preset to P'0, (P ... min , P' max ),

[0097] The heat pipe evaporator temperature T is set in electrical control device 2. hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min And the temperature difference ΔT0 between the two and its acceptable range (ΔT min ΔT max ),

[0098] Step b: Install the heat pipe radiator under test onto the heat dissipation module 12, and input the pressing force P of the simulated heating device 13 through the electrical control device 2. 0-N|N=（1~N） and heating power Q 0-M|M=（1~M） The pressing force P' of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism 15 0-N|N=（1~N） Simultaneously collect the actual applied values ​​P of three parameters. actual-N|N=（1~N） Q actual-M|M=（1~M） 、P' actual-N|N=（1~N）It performs a logical comparison with the pre-set acceptable range of corresponding parameters, and simultaneously collects the actual temperature value T monitored at the heat pipe evaporator end. hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） The actual temperature value T measured at the condenser end of the radiator cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） ,

[0099] If all monitored temperature fluctuations are within ±0.5℃, the test is considered stable and qualified.

[0100] Conversely, based on the difference ΔT between the two... 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） The electrical control device 2 performs a logical judgment against the acceptable range value. If ΔT 0-N Not meeting the acceptable range (ΔT) min ΔT max If the test fails, the test is deemed unsuccessful. ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） and ΔT 0-N The references are the same, the stated ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） This refers to the sum of multiple measuring points. For example, if there are 10 measuring points, the measured temperatures at each of the 10 measuring points correspond to... T1 , T2...T9 , T10 .

[0101] Furthermore, in step a, based on the heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test and the installation requirements of the electronic components, the rated pressure force P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device are determined, and based on the operating characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the electronic components, the acceptable fluctuation range (P0, Q0, Q0, Q0, Q0) of the two parameters is determined. min P max ), (Q min Q max Based on the thermal characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the heating power Q0, determine the evaporator end temperature T of the heat pipe. hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min .

[0102] Furthermore, in step b, if the fluctuation range of each monitored temperature is within ±0.5℃ after 1 to 2 minutes, it is considered that the test operation is stable and the test is qualified.

[0103] Furthermore, step b also includes a thermal performance test notification for the heat pipe radiator under test, specifically:

[0104] ①When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P max or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P' maxThe electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid detection device has too much pressure. Please stop operation and adjust the input value."

[0105] ②When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P min or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P' min The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid detection device has insufficient pressing force. It is recommended to stop operation and check whether the pressing surface and pneumatic linkage mechanism are abnormal."

[0106] ③When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≥Q max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Test invalid. The simulated heating device is applying too much power. Please stop operation and adjust the input value."

[0107] ④ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≤Q min The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Test invalid. The power applied by the simulated heating device is too low. Please stop operation. It is recommended to check the electrical wiring and adjust the input value."

[0108] ⑤ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥ΔT max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm the heat exchange capacity and structural dimensions of the radiator heat pipes."

[0109] ⑥ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Qactual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） >>ΔT max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm whether the heat pipes of the radiator have failed."

[0110] Among them, when ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） >> ΔT max In the sixth case ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） The actual value is much higher than in case ⑤. ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥ ΔT max The limit value at that time, for example, if set ΔT max= 5 ℃， In the sixth case ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） Temperatures of 20°C or even higher;

[0111] ⑦ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥T hot_max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the device and confirm whether there is serious poor contact between the radiator base and the heat pipe."

[0112] ⑧ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The thermal performance of the radiator is pending. It is suspected that the heat pipe has reached the boiling limit. It is recommended to retest."

[0113] The heat pipe contains a refrigerant. Before the test starts, the refrigerant is in a liquid state. After the test starts, the resistance heating block 132 of the simulated heating device 13 works, and the refrigerant undergoes a phase change, changing from a liquid state to a gaseous state and flowing towards both ends of the heat pipe. Under the cooling effect of the external air, the refrigerant changes from a gaseous state to a liquid state and flows back under the action of gravity or siphon force, repeating the cycle. When the heat pipe reaches the boiling limit, it means that due to the excessive heat of the test heating, the refrigerant inside the heat pipe changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state and forms a completely gaseous state, and the phase change cycle process cannot be formed, resulting in a cumulative decrease in heat transfer efficiency.

[0114] ⑨ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min And P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT min <ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） <ΔT max T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, the thermal performance of the radiator has been tested and is qualified. Please continue the process."

[0115] Furthermore, if the electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally, heat performance of the radiator is pending, heat pipe is suspected to have reached boiling limit, retesting is recommended," then the heating power should be immediately turned off and the device cooled to room temperature before retesting.

[0116] a) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤T cold_min The electrical control device 2 displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally. The radiator retest is complete, but the performance is unqualified. Please isolate."

[0117] b) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） >T cold_minThe electrical control device 2 displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The retest of the heat sink is complete. The performance is considered qualified and can continue to be processed."

[0118] In summary, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0119] 1. The detection system of the present invention is not only compact in structure and simple to install, but also convenient to operate and has high stability in operation;

[0120] 2. The detection system of the present invention adopts a modular frame structure, with a mobile gantry frame and a heat dissipation module installed on the heat pipe radiator to be tested. It is not only convenient for online adjustment and operation, but also can adapt to the testing needs of different types and specifications of radiators, making the detection highly versatile.

[0121] 3. The detection system of the present invention adopts an electronic control operation mode, which enables online input and one-click confirmation of the parameters that trigger the operation of the equipment. Before the test starts, the actual applied value is fed back and fine-tuned online to meet the allowable operating range of the heat pipe radiator under test, ensuring the effectiveness of the test and more closely resembling the actual working environment of the heat pipe radiator under test.

[0122] 4. The detection system of the present invention monitors and collects the operating parameters of all equipment and the heat sink under test in real time. The electrical control device performs logical operations on the monitored parameter information and gives the result of whether it is qualified or not. At the same time, the detection method can realize intelligent operation and predict the status of heat pipe heat sink and its surface heat pipe, so as to achieve the purpose of prompting information on the cause of abnormality, and achieve the purpose of efficient and accurate screening.

[0123] Therefore, this invention addresses the shortcomings of existing heat pipe radiator testing equipment, such as low intelligence in the operating mechanism, insufficient coverage of key parameters by the monitoring mechanism, and inadequate stability of the testing mechanism. These shortcomings prevent the equipment from fully reflecting the operating environment of the heat pipe radiator, leading to low accuracy in test results. Furthermore, the structure of the heat pipe testing equipment cannot fully simulate the working state of the heat pipes used in heat pipe radiators, and it cannot be directly applied to the thermal performance testing of heat pipe radiators. The technical solution provided by this invention enables the testing of heat pipe radiators and their thermal performance. It adopts a modular framework structure, introducing multiple testing modules, fully considering the influence of factors such as heat source power and pressure on the test results. It also takes into account the working state of similar heat pipes in different heat pipe arrangement schemes and their impact on the overall performance of the heat pipe radiator. The invention employs an electronically controlled operating mode and proposes a testing method, realizing online detection and result judgment, intelligent analysis of abnormal results, and comprehensively solving the need for automated testing. This improves both overall testing efficiency and detection accuracy.

[0124] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapid testing system for the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator, characterized in that: It includes a rapid thermal performance testing unit (1) and an electrical control device (2). The rapid thermal performance testing unit (1) includes a main body (11), a heat dissipation module (12) for the heat pipe radiator to be tested, a simulated heating device (13), a heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor (14), a radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15), and a heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16). The heat dissipation module (12) for the heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on the main body (11), and the heat dissipation module (12) is used to mount the heat pipe radiator under test. The heat dissipation module (12) for the heat pipe radiator under test includes a heat pipe radiator mounting platform (121) and a heat pipe radiator test fan assembly. The heat pipe radiator mounting platform (121) is detachably connected to the main body (11), and the heat pipe radiator test fan assembly is used to dissipate heat from the heat pipe radiator under test. The simulated heating device (13) is mounted on the main body (11) and close to the heat pipe evaporation end of the heat pipe radiator under test, and is used to provide the simulated heating power required by the heat pipe radiator under test. The heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor (14) is built into the analog heating device (13), and the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor (14) is used to monitor the temperature of the heat pipe evaporator end. The condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) is mounted on the main body (11) and is located close to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to be tested. The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16) is attached to the surface of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15). Under the action of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15), the heat pipe condenser end temperature is monitored by the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16). The simulated heating device (13), the heat pipe evaporator end temperature monitoring sensor (14), the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) and the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16) are respectively electrically connected to the corresponding connection terminals of the electrical control device (2).

2. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (11) is a frame structure, and it includes a fixed crossbeam frame (111), a workbench (112), and a movable gantry frame (113). The fixed crossbeam frame (111) is fixedly connected to the workbench (112), and the fixed crossbeam frame (111) is located at the bottom of the workbench (112). The movable gantry frame (113) is adjustablely mounted on the workbench (112) and is detachably connected to it. The heat pipe radiator under test is mounted on a heat dissipation module (12) on a workbench (112), and the simulated heating device (13) and the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) are both fixed on a mobile gantry frame (113).

3. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed crossbeam frame (111) consists of multiple crossbeams, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the workbench (112).

4. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mobile gantry frame (113) includes columns (1131) and crossbeams (1132). The workbench (112) has columns (1131) that are detachably connected to both ends. There are two parallel crossbeams (1132) between the two columns (1131). One crossbeam (1132) has multiple separately arranged simulated heating devices (13), and the other crossbeam (1132) has multiple separately arranged radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanisms (15).

5. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 4, characterized in that: The column (1131) is detachably connected to the workbench (112) via corner pieces (1133) on both sides.

6. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat pipe radiator under test installation heat dissipation module (12) is an open plate frame structure, and it also includes a heat pipe radiator test air duct side plate (122) and an air duct top plate (124). The heat pipe radiator under test installation platform (121) is provided with heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates (122) arranged in a U-shape. The three heat pipe radiator test air duct side plates (122) are connected to the air duct top plate (124) at the same time, so that they enclose to form a heat dissipation air duct. The heat pipe radiator test air duct side plate in the width direction of the heat pipe radiator installation platform (121) under test is provided with multiple channel holes (123), and each channel hole (123) is provided with a heat pipe radiator test fan assembly.

7. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulated heating device (13) includes a first pneumatic linkage mechanism (131) and a resistance heating block (132). The first pneumatic linkage mechanism (131) is located on the main body (11), and its power end is provided with a resistance heating block (132). The resistance heating block (132) is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device (2). The heat pipe evaporation end temperature monitoring sensor (14) is built into the resistance heating block (132). The first pneumatic linkage mechanism (131) drives the resistance heating block (132) to move to the heat pipe on the surface of the heat sink to be tested, and heats the heat pipe evaporation end.

8. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first pneumatic linkage mechanism (131) includes a first cylinder (1311), a connecting plate (1312), a spring (1313), and a mounting block (1314). The first cylinder (1311) is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device (2). The piston of the first cylinder (1311) is connected to the connecting plate (1312), and the connecting plate (1312) is connected to the mounting block (1314) through multiple separately arranged springs (1313). The resistance heating block (132) is installed at the bottom of the mounting block (1314).

9. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) includes a second pneumatic linkage mechanism (151), a pressure plate (152), and a sensor limiting assembly. The second pneumatic linkage mechanism (151) and the sensor limiting assembly are both located on the main body (11). The pressure plate (152) is located on the sensor limiting assembly. The heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16) is located on the pressure plate (152) and is located in the limiting hole of the sensor limiting assembly. Under the action of the sensor limiting assembly, the pressure plate (152) moves close to the heat pipe condenser end of the heat pipe radiator and moves down through the second pneumatic linkage mechanism (151) to abut against the pressure plate (152), so that the heat pipe condenser end temperature monitoring sensor (16) is attached to the condenser end of the heat pipe radiator to monitor its temperature.

10. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second pneumatic linkage mechanism (151) includes a second cylinder (1511) and an end plate (1512). The second cylinder (1511) is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device (2). The piston end of the second cylinder (1511) is provided with an end plate (1512) that can abut against or separate from the press plate (152).

11. The rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sensor limiting assembly includes a third cylinder (153) and a limiting guide rail (154). The main body (11) is provided with a third cylinder (153) at both ends, and the third cylinder (153) is electrically connected to the corresponding connection end of the electrical control device (2). The two ends of the limiting guide rail (154) are respectively connected to the piston of the third cylinder (153) through a connecting plate. The press plate (152) is located inside the limiting guide rail (154).

12. A rapid testing method for the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator, characterized in that: The system includes a rapid thermal performance testing system for heat pipe radiators as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, and the specific testing steps are as follows: Step a, in the electrical control device (2), the rated pressure P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device (13) are preset, as well as the acceptable fluctuation range of the two parameters (P0, Q ... min P max ), (Q min Q max ), In the electrical control device (2), the rated pressure applied by the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) and the acceptable fluctuation range are preset to P'0, (P' min , P' max ), Set the heat pipe evaporator end temperature T in the electrical control device (2). hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min And the temperature difference ΔT0 between the two and its acceptable range (ΔT min ΔT max ), Step b: Install the heat pipe radiator under test onto the heat dissipation module (12) of the heat pipe radiator under test, and input the pressing force P of the simulated heating device (13) through the electrical control device (2). 0-N|N=（1~N） and heating power Q 0-M|M=（1~M） The pressing force P' of the radiator condenser end temperature monitoring mechanism (15) 0-N|N=（1~N） Simultaneously collect the actual applied values ​​P of three parameters. actual-N|N=（1~N） Q actual-M|M=（1~M） 、P' actual-N|N=（1~N） It performs a logical comparison with the pre-set acceptable range of corresponding parameters, and simultaneously collects the actual temperature value T monitored at the heat pipe evaporator end. hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） The actual temperature value T measured at the condenser end of the radiator cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） , If the fluctuation range of each monitored temperature is within ±0.5℃, the test is considered to be stable and qualified. Conversely, based on the difference ΔT between the two... 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） The electrical control device (2) performs a logical judgment on it and compares it with the qualified range value. If ΔT 0-N Not meeting the acceptable range (ΔT) min ΔT max If the value is 0, the test will fail.

13. The test method for rapid detection of the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator according to claim 12, characterized in that: In step a, based on the heat dissipation of the heat pipe radiator under test and the installation requirements of the electronic components, the rated pressure force P0 and heating power Q0 required by the simulated heating device are determined. Furthermore, based on the operating characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the electronic components, the acceptable fluctuation range (P0, Q0, Q0, Q0) of the two parameters is determined. min P max ), (Q min Q max Based on the thermal characteristics of the heat pipe radiator under test and the heating power Q0, determine the evaporator end temperature T of the heat pipe. hot With respect to the condenser end temperature T cold and the permissible limit T of the usage environment hot_max T cold_min .

14. The test method for rapid detection of the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator according to claim 12, characterized in that: In step b, if the fluctuation range of each monitored temperature is within ±0.5℃ after 1 to 2 minutes, it is considered that the test operation is stable and the test is qualified.

15. The test method for rapid detection of the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator according to claim 12, characterized in that: Step b also includes a thermal performance test notification for the heat pipe radiator under test, specifically: ①When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P max or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≥P' max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid detection device has too much pressure. Please stop running and adjust the input value." ②When P actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P min or P' actual-N|N=（1~N） ≤P' min The electrical control device (2) prompted the message: "Test invalid. The thermal performance rapid detection device has too little pressure. It is recommended to stop operation and check whether the pressure surface and pneumatic linkage mechanism are abnormal." ③When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≥Q max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "Test invalid. The simulated heating device is applying too much power. Please stop running and adjust the input value." ④ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q actual-M|M=（1~M） ≤Q min The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "Test invalid. The power applied by the simulated heating device is too low. Please stop the operation. It is recommended to check the electrical wiring and adjust the input value." ⑤ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥ΔT max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the equipment and confirm the heat exchange capacity and structural dimensions of the radiator heat pipes." ⑥ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） >>ΔT max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the device and confirm whether the heat pipe of the radiator has failed." ⑦ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≥T hot_max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, but the thermal performance of the radiator is unqualified. Please isolate the device and confirm whether there is serious poor contact between the radiator base and the heat pipe." ⑧ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min , P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The thermal performance of the radiator is pending. It is suspected that the heat pipe has reached the boiling limit. It is recommended to retest." ⑨ When P min <P actual-N|N=（1~N） <P min And P' min <P' actual-N|N=（1~N） <P' max Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT min <ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） <ΔT max T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally, the heat sink thermal performance test is qualified, please continue the process." 16. The test method for rapid detection of the thermal performance of a heat pipe radiator according to claim 15, characterized in that: If the electrical control device (2) displays the message: "Equipment is operating normally, the thermal performance of the radiator is pending, the heat pipe is suspected to have reached the boiling limit, and retesting is recommended", then the heating power should be turned off on the spot and the device cooled to room temperature before retesting. a) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤T cold_min The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The test of the heat sink has been completed. The performance is unqualified. Please isolate it." b) When Q min <Q actual-M|M=（1~M） <Q max ΔT 0-N_actual|N=（1~N） ≤ΔT min T hot-N_actual|N=（1~N） <T hot_max T cold-N_actual|N=（1~N） >T cold_min The electrical control device (2) displays the message: "The equipment is operating normally. The retest of the heat sink has been completed. The performance is considered qualified and can continue to be processed."

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