High-precision wire drawing equipment for cable copper rod

By designing a wire drawing device with components such as tensioning and cleaning components, the problem of loose copper wire caused by drum wear was solved, achieving tight winding of copper wire and cleaning of oil stains, thus improving production quality and equipment practicality.

CN120961646APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18GUANGXI GUIAO CABLE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511234429.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the copper wire drawing process, wear on the drum causes the copper wire to slip and loosen, affecting production quality and causing problems for subsequent packaging.

Method used

A wire drawing device was designed, comprising a tensioning component, a clamping component, an adjusting component, and a cleaning component. Through components such as multi-section electric push rods, arc plates, elastic rubber sheets, and sponge cleaning sleeves, the device achieves tight winding and cleaning of copper wires.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents copper wire from loosening, ensures tight winding of copper wire, improves production quality, facilitates cleaning of oil stains, and enhances the flexibility and practicality of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-precision wire drawing equipment for a cable copper rod, and relates to the technical field of copper rod wire drawing, the high-precision wire drawing equipment comprises a wire drawing device, the wire drawing device comprises a winding drum and further comprises a tensioning assembly assembled in the winding drum, when a copper wire is loose, a multi-stage electric push rod is started and extends to drive a movable sleeve rod to move along a sliding groove of a fixing column, and the tensioning assembly is assembled in the winding drum; the moving sleeve rod further pushes the connecting plate and the mounting rod on the connecting plate, the mounting rod pushes the connecting sleeve rod, finally, the arc-shaped plate on the mounting plate is unfolded through the connecting rod, the copper wire is tightened, meanwhile, unfolding of the arc-shaped plate drives the moving block to move in the moving groove, the moving block synchronously drives the arc-shaped plate and the abutting rod on the periphery of the arc-shaped plate to move, and the abutting rod abuts against the lifting plate. And the lifting plate moves to drive the extension plate and the L-shaped block, it is ensured that the elastic rubber sheet on the L-shaped block tightly abuts against the copper wire all the time, and the copper wire is effectively prevented from being excessively loosened.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of copper rod drawing, and in particular to a high-precision drawing equipment for cable copper rods. BACKGROUND

[0002] Copper is a soft metal, and its surface exhibits red-orange color with metallic luster when freshly cut, and the elemental form is purple-red. Copper has good ductility, excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, which makes it one of the most commonly used materials in the manufacture of cables, electrical and electronic components. In addition, copper can also be combined with other metal elements to form various alloys.

[0003] In the production process of copper rods, in order to meet the needs of wire and cable manufacturing, a drawing device is usually used to process the copper rod. In this process, the copper wire is thinned by being pulled through a drawing die by the rotation of a winding drum, and then is wound by the rotation of the winding drum.

[0004] However, in actual production applications, the surface of the winding drum may be worn after long-term use, which reduces the friction coefficient of the winding drum on the copper wire, making the copper wire more likely to slip during winding. The slipped copper wire will cause loose arrangement during winding, thereby causing poor copper wire winding problems, which not only affects the production quality of the copper wire, but also may cause trouble to the subsequent packaging. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that in actual production applications, long-term use or improper maintenance may cause wear on the surface of the winding drum, which reduces the friction coefficient of the winding drum on the copper wire, making the copper wire more likely to slip during winding. The slipped copper wire will cause loose arrangement during winding, thereby causing poor copper wire winding problems, which not only affects the production quality of the copper wire, but also may cause trouble to the subsequent packaging.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme for a high-precision drawing equipment for cable copper rods: comprising a drawing device, the drawing device comprising a winding drum, further comprising: a tensioning assembly assembled in the winding drum;

[0007] The tensioning assembly comprises an inner cavity opened in the winding drum and a plurality of avoiding grooves opened in the outer periphery of the winding drum. One side of the inner cavity is connected with a fixed column, and the fixed column is slidably connected with a moving sleeve rod through a sliding groove. One side of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of electric push rods connected with the moving sleeve rod. The outer periphery of the moving sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates. The two sides of the connecting plates are connected with arc-shaped plates through supporting pieces. The inner part of the winding drum is provided with a moving groove. The arc-shaped plates and the moving groove are slidably connected through a moving block.

[0008] Multi-section electric push rod pushes mobile sleeve rod to slide on the outer periphery of fixed column, and pushes the support connected by connecting plate to move, so that the support abuts against the arc-shaped plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The support includes a plurality of mounting rods mounted on both sides of the connecting plate, each mounting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting sleeve rod on the outer periphery, and each connecting sleeve rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod at the end away from the mounting rod, the opposite side of the plurality of connecting rods is connected with the mounting plate, and one side of the mounting plate passes through the avoiding slot and is connected with the arc-shaped plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One side of the wire drawing device is provided with an abutting assembly, the abutting assembly includes a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly connected on one side of the wire drawing device, a fixed rod connected between every two fixed blocks, a lifting plate slidingly connected on the outer periphery of the fixed rod, a telescopic spring sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod, an abutting piece connected on one side of the lifting plate through an extension plate, and a transmission piece connected on one side of the lifting plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The abutting piece includes an L-shaped block fixedly connected at the bottom of the extension plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner portion of the L-shaped block, a sliding block is slidingly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and an elastic rubber sheet is connected at the bottom of the sliding block.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] An installation hole is formed in the top of the L-shaped block and the sliding block, and an installation screw is threadedly connected on the inner wall of the installation hole.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The transmission piece includes an arc-shaped block fixedly connected at the bottom of the lifting plate and an arc plate connected on one side of the sliding block, a plurality of abutting rods are connected on the outer periphery of the arc plate, and the plurality of abutting rods abut against the arc-shaped block.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One side of the wire drawing device is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly includes an inclined surface formed on the outer periphery of one of the lifting plates, a welding block fixedly connected on one side of the wire drawing device, a pushing block slidingly connected in the inner portion of the welding block through an elastic piece, an inclined block connected on one side of the pushing block and abutting against the inclined surface, a connecting block connected on one side of the inclined block through a positioning rod, and a pushing rod mounted on one side of the connecting block.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The elastic member comprises a welding rod connected to the inner wall of the welding block, and a compression spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the welding rod.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The inside of the adapter block is provided with a cleaning assembly, which comprises a slot opened in the inside of the adapter block, an adapter rod fixedly connected between the inner walls of the slot, a lifting rod slidingly connected to the outer periphery of the adapter rod, an extrusion spring sleeved on the outer periphery of the adapter rod, and a sponge cleaning sleeve mounted on the outer periphery of the lifting rod and the adapter block.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The drawing device further comprises a drawing box, one side of the drawing box is connected with a drawing inlet, one side of the drawing box is connected with a drawing die, a guide component is mounted on one side of the drawing box, a driving component is mounted in the inside of the drawing box, and the output shaft of the driving component is connected with a winding drum through the drawing box, a limiting block is slidingly connected to the outer periphery of the winding drum, a fixing screw is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the winding drum, and a moving component is mounted on the top of the drawing box.

[0027] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0028] In order to prevent the copper wire from loosening during long-time winding, a precise adjustment mechanism is designed, and the working principle and beneficial effects of the mechanism are as follows:

[0029] When the copper wire is loosened, the multi-stage electric push rod is started and extended, driving the moving sleeve rod to move along the sliding groove of the fixed column, the moving sleeve rod in turn pushes the connecting plate and the mounting rod thereon, the mounting rod pushes the connecting sleeve rod, and finally the connecting rod makes the arc-shaped plate on the mounting plate unfold, tightening the copper wire.

[0030] This design not only tightens the copper wire through the unfolding of the arc-shaped plate, but also adjusts according to the inner diameter of the winding, ensuring that the copper wire is tightly wound.

[0031] In order to adapt to copper wires of different thicknesses, the elastic rubber sheet can be replaced, and by turning the mounting screw, the elastic rubber sheet and the sliding block are pushed out of the sliding groove, so that the elastic rubber sheet of different thicknesses can be replaced, enhancing the flexibility and practicality of the mechanism.

[0032] In addition, the lifting of the lifting plate also increases the tension of the copper wire through a series of chain reactions, further prevents loosening, and the inclined surface pushes the sliding block to slide and press the compression spring, while driving the positioning rod to move, pushing the connecting block and the pushing rod, and resisting the copper wire.

[0033] Finally, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the oil stains on the periphery of the copper wire, the copper wire passes through the area between the pushing rod and the lifting rod after the wire drawing process is completed, the lifting rod slides and adjusts on the periphery of the connecting rod, and the sponge cleaning sleeve on the periphery of the pushing rod cooperates to effectively clean the oil stains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 The overall structure of the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0035] Figure 2 The structure of the wire drawing device according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0036] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure of the winding drum according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0037] Figure 4 The adjustment assembly according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram; Figure 3 The local enlarged view of A in the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0038] Figure 5 The structure of the resisting assembly according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0039] Figure 6 The disassembled structure of the elastic rubber sheet according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0040] Figure 7 The structure of the adjusting assembly according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram;

[0041] Figure 8 The structure of the cleaning assembly according to the application is shown in the schematic diagram.

[0042] LEGEND:

[0043] 10, wire drawing device; 11, wire drawing box; 12, wire drawing inlet; 13, wire drawing die; 14, guide component; 15, driving component; 16, winding drum; 161, limiting block; 162, fixing screw; 17, moving component;

[0044] 20, tensioning assembly; 21, inner cavity; 22, avoiding groove; 23, moving groove; 24, multi-section electric push rod; 25, fixed column; 251, sliding groove; 252, moving sleeve rod; 26, connecting plate; 261, mounting rod; 262, connecting sleeve rod; 263, connecting rod; 264, mounting plate; 27, arc-shaped plate; 28, moving block;

[0045] 30. Clamping assembly; 31. Fixing block; 32. Fixing rod; 33. Lifting plate; 34. Telescopic spring;

[0046] 35. Extension plate; 351. L-shaped block; 352. Sliding groove; 353. Sliding block; 354. Elastic rubber sheet;

[0047] 355. Mounting hole; 36. Arc-shaped block; 361. Arc plate; 362. Support rod;

[0048] 40. Adjustment component; 41. Inclined surface; 42. Welding block; 421. Welding rod; 422. Pushing block; 423. Compression spring; 424. Inclined block; 425. Positioning rod; 426. Connecting block; 427. Pushing rod;

[0049] 50. Cleaning components; 51. Slotting; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Lifting rod; 54. Compression spring; 55. Sponge cleaning sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables provided by the present invention includes a wire drawing device 10, a wire drawing box 11, a wire drawing inlet 12 connected to one side of the wire drawing box 11, an annealing component installed inside the wire drawing box 11, a wire drawing die 13 connected to one side of the wire drawing box 11, a guide component 14 installed on one side of the wire drawing box 11, a drive component 15 installed inside the wire drawing box 11, and the output shaft of the drive component 15 passes through the wire drawing box 11 and is connected to a drum 16.

[0052] First, the copper rod is inserted through the wire drawing inlet 12. The copper rod passing through the wire drawing inlet 12 will be annealed by the annealing component. Then, it will be smoothly passed out along the wire drawing die 13. After passing out, the copper wire will be guided by the guide component 14 and connected to the drum 16, so that the copper wire can be evenly wound on the outer circumference of the drum 16.

[0053] A limiting block 161 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the drum 16, and a fixing screw 162 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the drum 16. A moving part 17 is installed on the top of the wire drawing box 11.

[0054] Then start the drive component 15 to drive the drum 16 rotation, so that the drum 16 can continuously pull the copper wire, winding work, when the drum 16 periphery of the copper wire winding to a certain amount, namely winding full, need to twist the fixed screw 162 to loosen the restriction block 161, then the copper wire has been wound with cloth to properly wrapped, to protect it from damage;

[0055] Finally by moving parts 17 wrapped copper wire as a whole to move out, in order to carry on subsequent processing or storage, the whole process ensures the continuous production of copper wire and efficient processing.

[0056] As Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 Also includes: the tension assembly 20 assembled in the drum 16 inside, the tension assembly 20 includes the inner cavity 21 opened in the drum 16 inside and the several avoidance slot 22 opened in the drum 16 periphery, one side of the inner cavity 21 is connected with the fixed column 25, and the fixed column 25 is slidably connected with the moving sleeve rod 252 through the sliding groove 251, one side of the inner cavity 21 is installed with the multi-section electric push rod 24 connected with the moving sleeve rod 252, the outer periphery of the moving sleeve rod 252 is fixedly connected with several connecting plates 26, the two sides of the connecting plate 26 are connected with the arc plate 27 through the support, the support includes several installation rods 261 installed on both sides of the connecting plate 26, the outer periphery of each installation rod 261 is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve rod 262, the end away from the installation rod 261 of each connecting sleeve rod 262 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 263, the opposite side of several connecting rods 263 is connected with the mounting plate 264, one side of the mounting plate 264 passes through the avoidance slot 22 and is connected with the arc plate 27, the inner part of the drum 16 is provided with the moving slot 23, and the arc plate 27 and the moving slot 23 are slidably connected through the moving block 28;

[0057] In order to prevent the drum 16 from causing the copper wire to be loose during the long time winding process, a set of adjustment mechanism is designed, when the copper wire is detected to be loose, the multi-section electric push rod 24 can be started to extend, the extension of the multi-section electric push rod 24 drives the moving sleeve rod 252 to move along the sliding groove 251 on the outer periphery of the fixed column 25, at the same time, the movement of the moving sleeve rod 252 also synchronously drives the connecting plate 26 on the outer periphery of the moving sleeve rod 252 to move;

[0058] The installation rod 261 is installed on both sides of the connecting plate 26, which pushes the connecting sleeve rod 262 to move, with the movement of the connecting sleeve rod 262, it further pushes the connecting rod 263 on both sides of the mounting plate 264, the pushing of the connecting rod 263 makes the arc plate 27 connected with the mounting plate 264 unfold, so as to tighten the loose copper wire;

[0059] At the same time, with the expansion of the arc-shaped plate 27, the mobile block 28 connected on one side will move in the moving groove 23, which can not only tighten the copper wire through the expansion of the arc-shaped plate 27, but also adjust the winding inner diameter of different sizes to ensure the tight winding of the copper wire.

[0060] As shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 The drawing box 11 is provided with a pressing assembly 30 on one side, which comprises a plurality of fixed blocks 31 fixedly connected on one side of the drawing box 11, a fixed rod 32 connected between every two fixed blocks 31, a lifting plate 33 slidingly connected on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 32, a telescopic spring 34 sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod 32, a pressing piece connected on one side of the lifting plate 33 through an extension plate 35, the pressing piece comprising an L-shaped block 351 fixedly connected on the bottom of the extension plate 35, a sliding groove 352 formed in the inside of the L-shaped block 351, a sliding block 353 slidingly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove 352, a resilient rubber sheet 354 connected on the bottom of the sliding block 353, a mounting hole 355 formed in the top of the L-shaped block 351 and the sliding block 353, and a mounting screw threadedly connected on the inner wall of the mounting hole 355, and a transmission piece connected on one side of the lifting plate 33, the transmission piece comprising an arc-shaped block 36 fixedly connected on the bottom of the lifting plate 33 and an arc plate 361 connected on one side of the mobile block 28, a plurality of abutting rods 362 connected on the outer periphery of the arc plate 361, and the abutting rods 362 abutting against the arc-shaped block 36.

[0061] In order to prevent the loosening of the copper wire, the following mechanism is designed: when the mobile block 28 moves in the moving groove 23, it will synchronously drive the arc plate 361 on one side to move, the movement of the arc plate 361 will in turn drive the plurality of abutting rods 362 on its outer periphery to move synchronously, with the movement of the abutting rods 362, they will abut against the lifting plate 33 connected with the arc-shaped block 36, so that it moves along the outer periphery of the fixed rod 32, in the process, the movement of the lifting plate 33 will produce a squeezing effect on the telescopic spring 34.

[0062] At the same time, the movement of the lifting plate 33 will also drive the extension plate 35 and the L-shaped block 351 connected thereto to move synchronously, this series of movements enable the arc-shaped plate 27 to expand, and through the abutting action of the abutting rods 362, it ensures that the resilient rubber sheet 354 driven by the L-shaped block 351 can always keep tightly pressing the copper wire, thereby effectively preventing the excessive loosening of the copper wire.

[0063] In addition, in order to adapt to different thickness of copper wire and effectively resist, the mechanism is also designed adjustable elastic rubber sheet 354, the specific operation is: first twist the mounting screw, make it separate from the L-shaped block 351 and the sliding block 353 installation hole 355, then can push the elastic rubber sheet 354, make it drive the sliding block 353 from the sliding groove 352, then can replace the different thickness of elastic rubber sheet 354, to adapt to and resist the copper wire of different thickness, such design greatly enhances the flexibility and practicability of the mechanism.

[0064] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the drawing box 11 side is equipped with adjusting assembly 40, adjusting assembly 40 includes the inclined surface 41 opened in the outer circumference of one of the lifting plate 33, the drawing box 11 side is fixedly connected with the welding block 42, the welding block 42 is slidably connected with the push block 422 in the inside through the elastic element, the elastic element includes the welding rod 421 connected in the inner wall of the welding block 42, the outer circumference of the welding rod 421 is sleeved with the compression spring 423, and the side of the push block 422 is connected with the inclined block 424 abutting against the inclined surface 41, the side of the inclined block 424 is connected with the adapter block 426 through the positioning rod 425, the adapter block 426 side is equipped with the push rod 427;

[0065] With the lifting plate 33 rises, the inclined surface 41 on the side will resist the inclined block 424, this action causes the push block 422 connected with the inclined block 424 to slide along the outer circumference of the welding rod 421, and in the process, the compression spring 423 is extruded, at the same time, the movement of the inclined block 424 also drives the positioning rod 425 to move, thereby making the positioning rod 425 abutting against the adapter block 426 to displace, the movement of the adapter block 426 also drives the push rod 427 connected with it, the push rod 427 immediately abuts against the copper wire, thereby increasing the tension of the copper wire, which effectively further prevents the copper wire from loosening.

[0066] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the inside of the adapter block 426 is equipped with cleaning assembly 50, the cleaning assembly 50 includes the slot 51 opened in the inside of the adapter block 426, and the inner wall of the slot 51 is fixedly connected with the adapter rod 52, the outer circumference of the adapter rod 52 is slidably connected with the lifting rod 53, the outer circumference of the adapter rod 52 is sleeved with the extrusion spring 54, the adapter block 426 and the outer circumference of the lifting rod 53 are equipped with the sponge cleaning sleeve 55;

[0067] In order to facilitate the cleaning of the oil stains on the outer periphery of the copper wire after drawing, the copper wire will be guided through the area between the push rod 427 and the lifting rod 53 after the drawing process is completed, and then the lifting rod 53 will slide and adjust on the outer periphery of the connecting rod 52 under the action of the pulling force of the compression spring 54. In this process, the push rod 427 and the sponge cleaning sleeve 55 equipped on the outer periphery of the lifting rod 53 will work together to effectively clean the oil stains on the outer periphery of the copper wire.

[0068] Working principle: In order to prevent the copper wire from loosening during the long-time winding process of the winding drum 16, when the copper wire shows signs of loosening, the multi-section electric push rod 24 will be immediately started to extend, which will drive the moving sleeve rod 252 to move smoothly along the sliding groove 251 on the outer periphery of the fixed column 25, and the movement of the moving sleeve rod 252 will also synchronously pull the connecting plate 26 on its outer periphery to move accordingly.

[0069] The connecting plate 26 is equipped with mounting rods 261 on both sides, which will push the connecting sleeve rod 262 to move, and with the continuous movement of the connecting sleeve rod 262, it will further push the connecting rods 263 on both sides of the mounting plate 264, and the pushing of these connecting rods 263 will eventually make the arc-shaped plate 27 connected by the mounting plate 264 slowly expand, thereby effectively tightening the loosened copper wire;

[0070] At the same time, the expansion of the arc-shaped plate 27 will also drive the moving block 28 connected on one side to move in the moving slot 23, which not only ensures that the arc-shaped plate 27 can be expanded in time for tightening according to the loosening of the copper wire, but also can be adjusted according to the inner diameter of the winding of different sizes, thereby maximizing the tight winding of the copper wire;

[0071] In order to further enhance the effect of preventing the copper wire from loosening, an additional tightening mechanism is designed, when the moving block 28 moves in the moving slot 23, it will synchronously drive the arc plate 361 on one side to move, the movement of the arc plate 361 will promote the synchronous movement of the several resistance rods 362 on its outer periphery, these resistance rods 362 will resist the lifting plate 33 connected with the arc-shaped block 36, making it move along the outer periphery of the fixed rod 32, in this process, the movement of the lifting plate 33 will produce a squeezing action on the extension spring 34, thereby increasing the stability of the system;

[0072] Meanwhile, the movement of the lifting plate 33 also drives the extension plate 35 and the L-shaped block 351 connected thereto to move synchronously, and this series of movements makes the arc-shaped plate 27 more stably expand, and through the abutting action of the abutting rod 362, it is ensured that the elastic rubber sheet 354 driven by the L-shaped block 351 can always keep close abutting pressure on the copper wire. In order to adapt to copper wires of different thicknesses and effectively abut tightly, adjustable elastic rubber sheets 354 are designed, and users can easily realize this adjustment by screwing the mounting screws and replacing elastic rubber sheets 354 of different thicknesses.

[0073] In addition, with the lifting of the lifting plate 33, the inclined surface 41 on one side will abut against the inclined block 424, causing the pushing block 422 connected to the inclined block 424 to slide along the outer periphery of the welding rod 421 and produce extrusion on the compression spring 423. At the same time, the movement of the inclined block 424 also drives the positioning rod 425 to move, thereby causing the positioning rod 425 to abut against the abutment block 426 to displace, and the movement of the abutment block 426 drives the pushing rod 427 connected thereto, which in turn abuts against the copper wire, thereby further increasing the tension of the copper wire, which effectively prevents the copper wire from loosening.

[0074] Finally, in order to facilitate the cleaning of oil stains on the outer periphery of the copper wire after wire drawing, a sponge cleaning sleeve 55 is arranged between the pushing rod 427 and the lifting rod 53, and the copper wire will be guided through this area after the wire drawing process is completed. Then, through the pulling force of the compression spring 54, the lifting rod 53 will slide and adjust on the outer periphery of the abutment rod 52, and in this process, the pushing rod 427 and the sponge cleaning sleeve 55 on the outer periphery of the lifting rod 53 will jointly act on the copper wire to effectively clean the oil stains on the outer periphery of the copper wire.

[0075] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-precision wire drawing device for copper rods in cable manufacturing, comprising a wire drawing device (10), the wire drawing device (10) including a drum (16), characterized in that, Also includes: Tensioning assembly (20) assembled inside the drum (16); The tensioning assembly (20) includes an inner cavity (21) inside the drum (16) and several clearance grooves (22) on the outer periphery of the drum (16). A fixed column (25) is connected to one side of the inner cavity (21), and a movable sleeve rod (252) is slidably connected to the fixed column (251) through a sliding groove (251). A multi-section electric push rod (24) connected to the movable sleeve rod (252) is installed on one side of the inner cavity (21). Several connecting plates (26) are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the movable sleeve rod (252). Arc plates (27) are connected to both sides of the connecting plates (26) through support members. A movable groove (23) is opened inside the drum (16). The arc plate (27) and the movable groove (23) are slidably connected through a movable block (28). The multi-section electric push rod (24) pushes the movable sleeve rod (252) to slide on the outer periphery of the fixed column (25) and pushes the support connected to the connecting plate (26) to move, so that the support abuts against the arc plate (27) to extend outward.

2. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes several mounting rods (261) installed on both sides of the connecting plate (26). Each mounting rod (261) is rotatably connected to a connecting sleeve rod (262) on its outer periphery. Each connecting sleeve rod (262) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (263) at one end away from the mounting rod (261). The opposite side of the several connecting rods (263) is connected to the mounting plate (264). One side of the mounting plate (264) passes through the clearance groove (22) and is connected to the arc plate (27).

3. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, A clamping assembly (30) is installed on one side of the wire drawing device (10). The clamping assembly (30) includes several fixed blocks (31) fixedly connected to one side of the wire drawing device (10). A fixed rod (32) is connected between every two fixed blocks (31). A lifting plate (33) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the fixed rod (32). A telescopic spring (34) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed rod (32). A clamping member is connected to one side of the lifting plate (33) through an extension plate (35). A transmission member is connected to one side of the lifting plate (33).

4. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 3, characterized in that, The clamping member includes an L-shaped block (351) fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension plate (35), and the L-shaped block (351) has a sliding groove (352) inside, a sliding block (353) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (352), and an elastic rubber sheet (354) is connected to the bottom of the sliding block (353).

5. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 4, characterized in that, The L-shaped block (351) and the sliding block (353) are both provided with mounting holes (355) at their tops, and mounting screws are threaded onto the inner wall of the mounting holes (355).

6. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission component includes an arc-shaped block (36) fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (33) and an arc plate (361) connected to one side of the moving block (28). The outer periphery of the arc plate (361) is connected with several abutting rods (362), and the several abutting rods (362) abut against the arc-shaped block (36).

7. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 3, characterized in that, An adjustment component (40) is installed on one side of the wire drawing device (10). The adjustment component (40) includes an inclined surface (41) formed on the outer periphery of one of the lifting plates (33). A welding block (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the wire drawing device (10). A push block (422) is slidably connected inside the welding block (42) through an elastic element. An inclined block (424) that abuts against the inclined surface (41) is connected to one side of the push block (422). A connecting block (426) is connected to one side of the inclined block (424) through a positioning rod (425). A push rod (427) is installed on one side of the connecting block (426).

8. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 7, characterized in that, The elastic element includes a welding rod (421) connected to the inner wall of the welding block (42), and a compression spring (423) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the welding rod (421).

9. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 7, characterized in that, The connecting block (426) is equipped with a cleaning component (50). The cleaning component (50) includes a slot (51) opened inside the connecting block (426), and a connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the slot (51). A lifting rod (53) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod (52). A compression spring (54) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (52). A sponge cleaning sleeve (55) is installed on the outer periphery of both the connecting block (426) and the lifting rod (53).

10. The high-precision wire drawing equipment for copper rods of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wire drawing device (10) also includes a wire drawing box (11), a wire drawing inlet (12) is connected to one side of the wire drawing box (11), a wire drawing die (13) is connected to one side of the wire drawing box (11), a guide component (14) is installed on one side of the wire drawing box (11), a drive component (15) is installed inside the wire drawing box (11), and the output shaft of the drive component (15) passes through the wire drawing box (11) and is connected to the drum (16). A limiting block (161) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the drum (16), a fixing screw (162) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the drum (16), and a moving component (17) is installed on the top of the wire drawing box (11).